2. Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked
country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas but also includes
parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. With an estimated population of 26.4
million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by
area.
Capital: Kathmandu
area of nepal: 147181 sq.km
Adjacent countries: china,bhutan,india.
3. Political Environment
• Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
• Government :Parliamentary republic
• Absolute Monarchy
• Democracy in Nepal:
• 2001: Royal massacre
• 2002–2007: Suspension of parliament and Loktantra Andolan
• 2007 to May 2008: Abolition of the monarchy since 2008
• 2007 - 2015/16: Madhes Movement
• Instable government
• Executive power vested in government headed by Prime minister (Khadga
Prasad Oli).
• Head of state is President (Bidya Devi Bhandari).
• Legislative power is vested in Government and the parliament.
• Women representation in Parliament: 33.33%
• Independent judiciary.
• Nepali congress (socialist-democracy), UML, UCPN- Maoist as major
political parties. 139 political parties registered ..
7. Socio-cultural Environment of Nepal
• Percentage of people in the Religion:-
Hinduism (81.3%),Buddhism (9.0%),Islam(4.4%),Kiratism (3.
0%),Christianity (1.4%),Sikhism (0.2%),Jainism (0.1%),Other
(0.6%)
• Tharu stick dances, and the crazy peacock dance are two major
dance forms
• The major languages of Nepal
are Nepali (44.6%), Maithili(11.7%), Bhojpuri(6%) Tharu (5.8
%), Tamang (5.1%), Nepal Bhasa (3.2%), Magar (3%)
and Bajjika(3%) Kirat-Sunuwar
• Festivals:- Diwali, Holi, Saraswati Puja, Rakshabandhan, Bhai
Dooj, Janmashtami,Gai Jatra, Nag
Panchami, Teej, Chhath, Kartik Poornima, Maghe
Sankranti,Maha Shivratri and Chhechu.
8. TECHNOLOGICAL Analysis of Nepal
• Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act,
1992 (FITTA)
• Research Centre for Applied Science and
Technology
• (RECAST), 1977
• Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST),
1982
• Ministry of Science and Technology, 1995
• Science and Technology Policy, 2005
• Information Technology Policy, 2002
• NID (National Investigation dept.) is the intelligence
agency of Nepal
9. TECHNOLOGICAL Analysis of Nepal
• RADIO
•Government Owned FM- 1 (Radio Nepal) Private Owned FM- 50
• NEWSPAPER
• Number of National Daily- 14
• Government- Gorkhapatra and The Rising Nepal
• Private- Kantipur Daily, THT,TKP
• Number of Weekly Newspaper-15
• TELEVISION
• Commenced in 1985 with Nepal Television
• Government- 2 (Nepali TV and NTV Plus)
• Private-20 Mostpreferred are Kantipur,ImageChannel, Avenues)
• TELECOMMUNICATION As per
15th July 2013 Population-26,494,504
• User population-21,332,275 (80.51%)
• Internet users in Nepal: 26.1%
10. Uses of information technology in
Nepal
• Information Management
• Planning and control
• E-commerce
• E-education
• E-banking
11. Environment analysis of
Nepal
Physical profile
• Area: 147, 181 Sq. km
• The temperature of Kathmandu goes
below 1 Degree Celsius (34 Degree
Fahrenheit) in winter and rises to an
average of 25 Degree Celsius (77 Degree
Fahrenheit) in summer. During
the rainy monsoon season between June
to August, it rains to an average between
200-375 millimeters in Kathmandu.
• Impact of Business on Ecology.
Waste materials disposal
Ecological consequences
Geographi
cal
Regions
Percentage (%)
Himalayan
Region
15
Hilly 68
Terai 17
Geographical division of Nepal
12. LEGAL analysis of Nepal
• Courts of Nepal
• Supreme court
• High court
• District court
• (Specialised court)
