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ACLS.systemic approach
1.
2. Emergency Cardiac Care includes all responses
necessary to deal with sudden and often life-
threatening events affecting the cardiovascular,
cerebrovascular, and pulmonary systems. It
specifically includes
1. Recognition of early warning signs of heart attack, and
stroke, efforts to prevent complications, reassurance of
the victim, and prompt availability of monitoring
equipment.
2. Provision of immediately BLS at the scene when needed
3. Provision of ACLS at the scene as quickly as possible to
defibrillate, if necessary and stabilize the victim before
transportation
4. Transfer of the stabilized victim to a hospital where
definitive cardiac care can be provided.
3.
4. Successful resuscitation following cardiac arrest
requires an integrated set of coordinated actions
represented by the links in the Chain of Survival
5. The links include the following:
Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and
activation of the emergency response system
Early CPR with an emphasis on chest
compressions
Rapid defibrillation
Effective advanced life support
integrated post– cardiac arrest care
6. Summary of Key BLS Components for
Adults, Children and Infants
18. Role of team leader &
members
1. Team leader:
–Organizes the group
–Monitors team members performance
–Backs up team members
–Models excellent team behaviors
–Trains & coaches
–Facilitates understanding
–Focuses on comprehensive
19. 2. Team members: should be
skilled & authorized
clear about role assignments
Prepared to fulfill role
responsibilities
Well practiced in resuscitation
skills
Knowledgeable about the
algorithms
Committed to success
20. Elements of effective
resuscitation team dynamics
1. Closed loop communication
2. Clear messages
3. Clear roles & responsibilities
4. Knowing one’s limitations
5. Knowledge sharing
6. Constructive intervention
7. Reevaluation & summarizing
8. Mutual respect
21. Respiratory arrest
1. BLS primary survey:
First step: scene safety, check response,
Activate EMS
ABCD assessment:
Assess & reassess the patient
Ventilation & pulse check
