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Presented by: 
JAY CAHILIG- TUMACA
Stages of lesson plan 
Beginning 
Middle 
End
 WHEN SELECTING A LESSON PLAN 
TEACHER MUST CONSIDER THE: 
-Background of the students, 
-The objectives of the lesson, 
-The skills to be taught, 
-The activities, 
-Materials and text, 
-Time Bound 
-connections to previous and future 
lessons. 
 Lesson plan will vary with the individual 
preferences and experiences
Most lesson plans begin with a brief 
description of the class and the 
students 
The time and date 
Competency requirements and 
published standards 
List of grammatical structures and key 
vocabulary terms
 Teachers also find it wise to note what has 
been covered during the previous class or 
what students already know. 
 The day’s goal and objectives should be 
included and the instructional materials 
needed 
 Reminder on what to bring and prepare in 
the class and the things need to return or to 
be collected.
 Objectives should also follow the 
‘S.M.A.R.T rule’: 
• Specific 
• Measurable 
• Attainable 
• Result-oriented 
• Time bound
LESSON’S CONTENT –this 
includes the following: 
Procedures or activities along with 
transition notes 
Time management 
Seating arrangements 
Teacher must know what may go 
wrong and must provide action and 
solutions.
 Lessons usually begins with warm-up or 
review activities. 
 Teacher need to connect the previous lesson 
to the day’s lesson and how they want to 
interest and motivate students for the days 
activities. 
 Presentation and practice stages of the 
lesson.
 Into, through, beyond (Brinton, Goodwin, 
and Ranks 1994); 
-describes the language form of content is 
introduced and presented 
Engage, study, activate (Harmer 1998) 
Lead-in, elicitation, explanation, 
accurate reproduction, and immediate 
creativity (Harmer 1998) 
-comprehension is checked before a 
guided practice is implemented
 Verbalization, automatization and autonomy 
(Ur 1996) 
- some type of less structured, 
communicative activity takes place for 
students practice. 
 The communicative stage is used to connect 
previous knowledge to new knowledge.
 predict how 
long a certain 
activity will 
take 
It is important 
to note the 
number of 
minutes 
allotted for 
each activity in 
the margin of
Random pairs or rationale 
groupings 
Planning these seating 
arrangements beforehand 
helps the class run 
smoothly and saves time.
For various activities should 
also be noted in the lesson 
plan. 
Pre- planning pair and group 
work seating arrangements 
is more efficient than 
standing in front of the class 
and moving students around 
randomly.
Teacher also need to anticipate where a 
lesson may break down. Especially 
when trying out a new activity or 
teaching a grammar point. 
This type of forethought is especially 
important for lessons that rely on 
technology or equipment that may fail 
or may not be available as planned.
 The final section of a lesson plan should 
include the following: 
-Comments or Notes such as: 
1. review or summary of the lesson. 
2. what needs to be covered during the next 
class session or activity that need to be on 
hold or teaching points to be covered 
3. Unanswered Questions 
-Homework
Bring lesson to an end 
Review key points 
Tie everything together
• Used to assess 
students 
knowledge 
• Activities worked 
or did not worked 
• Students reactions 
to the lesson 
• Provides grades for 
report cards 
• Keeps parents 
updated
Lesson Planning

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Lesson Planning

  • 1. Presented by: JAY CAHILIG- TUMACA
  • 2. Stages of lesson plan Beginning Middle End
  • 3.  WHEN SELECTING A LESSON PLAN TEACHER MUST CONSIDER THE: -Background of the students, -The objectives of the lesson, -The skills to be taught, -The activities, -Materials and text, -Time Bound -connections to previous and future lessons.  Lesson plan will vary with the individual preferences and experiences
  • 4. Most lesson plans begin with a brief description of the class and the students The time and date Competency requirements and published standards List of grammatical structures and key vocabulary terms
  • 5.  Teachers also find it wise to note what has been covered during the previous class or what students already know.  The day’s goal and objectives should be included and the instructional materials needed  Reminder on what to bring and prepare in the class and the things need to return or to be collected.
  • 6.  Objectives should also follow the ‘S.M.A.R.T rule’: • Specific • Measurable • Attainable • Result-oriented • Time bound
  • 7. LESSON’S CONTENT –this includes the following: Procedures or activities along with transition notes Time management Seating arrangements Teacher must know what may go wrong and must provide action and solutions.
  • 8.  Lessons usually begins with warm-up or review activities.  Teacher need to connect the previous lesson to the day’s lesson and how they want to interest and motivate students for the days activities.  Presentation and practice stages of the lesson.
  • 9.  Into, through, beyond (Brinton, Goodwin, and Ranks 1994); -describes the language form of content is introduced and presented Engage, study, activate (Harmer 1998) Lead-in, elicitation, explanation, accurate reproduction, and immediate creativity (Harmer 1998) -comprehension is checked before a guided practice is implemented
  • 10.  Verbalization, automatization and autonomy (Ur 1996) - some type of less structured, communicative activity takes place for students practice.  The communicative stage is used to connect previous knowledge to new knowledge.
  • 11.  predict how long a certain activity will take It is important to note the number of minutes allotted for each activity in the margin of
  • 12. Random pairs or rationale groupings Planning these seating arrangements beforehand helps the class run smoothly and saves time.
  • 13. For various activities should also be noted in the lesson plan. Pre- planning pair and group work seating arrangements is more efficient than standing in front of the class and moving students around randomly.
  • 14. Teacher also need to anticipate where a lesson may break down. Especially when trying out a new activity or teaching a grammar point. This type of forethought is especially important for lessons that rely on technology or equipment that may fail or may not be available as planned.
  • 15.  The final section of a lesson plan should include the following: -Comments or Notes such as: 1. review or summary of the lesson. 2. what needs to be covered during the next class session or activity that need to be on hold or teaching points to be covered 3. Unanswered Questions -Homework
  • 16. Bring lesson to an end Review key points Tie everything together
  • 17. • Used to assess students knowledge • Activities worked or did not worked • Students reactions to the lesson • Provides grades for report cards • Keeps parents updated

Editor's Notes

  1. Specific means only one objective is discussed at a time. Attainable describes the parameters for achieving the objective. Measurable refers to the precise evaluation method that will be applied.
  2. Provides opportunities for students to practice new learning while the teacher is closely monitoring. Utilize manipulative and concrete materials. Utilize partners or groups. Should include examples from the teacher. Allows the teacher an opportunity to prevent students from “practicing misinformation.”
  3. Provides opportunities for students to practice new learning while the teacher is closely monitoring. Utilize manipulative and concrete materials. Utilize partners or groups. Should include examples from the teacher. Allows the teacher an opportunity to prevent students from “practicing misinformation.”
  4. Provides opportunities for students to practice new learning on their own. The IP should match your Lesson Objective! Provides opportunities to develop speed, accuracy and internalization of new information. Should be meaningful- not busy work. Strive for activities that require thinking, reasoning, organizing, creating, researching ….not just worksheet after worksheet.
  5. Lesson Closure Ask questions of the students to check for understanding. •“Tell me what you’ve learned” •“Explain what we’ve done so far” •“What can you do now, that you couldn’t do before the lesson?” Though a lesson may be continued when the class returns later in the week, there still needs to be a closure for each lesson. Good closure includes: Recalling the objective for the lesson Reminding them of what was important Previewing the next lesson Directing students to the syllabus for assignments and deadlines Not getting ‘caught by the bell’; saving time for your closure!!!
  6. Student Performance: How did the students react to the lesson? Did they learn the material? How do you know? Teacher performance: Reflect on how well you delivered instruction. What went well and what did not? Why? What would you change? What would you keep the same? Which parts of the lesson were confusing and/or not helpful for the students? Describe your Classroom Management for this lesson plan. What management issues interfered with the lesson; what management issues supported the lesson. Give evidence. What needs to be changed?