Fundamentals of Information Systems Security Lesson 2The I.docx

Fundamentals of Information Systems Security
Lesson 2
The Internet of Things
Is Changing How We Live
© 2013 Jones and Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning
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All rights reserved.
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1
Learning Objective(s)
Explain information systems security and its effect on people
and businesses.
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Key Concepts
The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) from the late
1990s to present
The impact that the Internet and IoT have on human and
business life
How bricks-and-mortar businesses transform into e-business
models with e-commerce and an IoT strategy
How IP mobility is driving IoT to include both personal and
business environments
New challenges created by IoT
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The Internet of Things Is Changing How We Live
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Social Media

Facebook®
Mediums
VoIP
Twitter®
LinkedIn®
Pinterest®
Google+®
Instagram®
IM chat
Audio conference
Video conference
Collaboration

Digital Media
Drivers for Internet of Things (IoT)
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9/3/2019
(c) ITT Educational Services, Inc.
5

IP-based networking
Connectivity
Smaller and faster computing
Cloud computing
Data analytics
Evolution of IoT
Internet service providers (ISPs)
Radio frequency identification (RFID)
Application service providers (ASPs)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
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How the Internet and TCP/IP Transform Our Lives
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The transition to a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) world changed our way of life.
People, families, businesses, educators, and government all
communicate differently than they did before.
Nearly everyone has easy access to the Internet.
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IoT’s Impact on Human and Business Life
The Internet has changed our day-to-day lives
Personally
Socially
Professionally
Use the Internet to:
Check weather, news, and social media sites at home
Check business emails at work
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Store-and-Forward vs. Real-Time Communications
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Real-time
Occurs instantaneously
Store-and-forward
Acceptable delay in transmitting communication
IoT’s Impact on Humans

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Health monitoring and updating
Home security and smart home control systems
Online family member calendars
Near real-time tracking and monitoring via GPS
Online banking, bill paying, and financial transactions
Online e-commerce purchases
IoT’s Impact on Business

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Retail stores
Remote sensors
Traffic-monitoring applications
B2C service delivery model
“Anything as a Service” IoT applications
Virtual workplace
Evolution from Bricks and Mortar to E-Commerce
E-commerce

Sale of goods and services on the Internet
Business-to-consumer (B2C)
Customers purchase goods and services directly from their
website
Business-to-business (B2B)
Businesses conduct sales with other businesses
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
Protects private customer data
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Evolution from Bricks and Mortar to E-Commerce (cont.)
Internet business challenges:
Growing the business through the Internet
Changing an existing conventional business into an e-business
Building secure and highly available websites and e-commerce
portals
Building a web-enabled customer-service strategy
Finding new customers with Internet marketing
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E-business Strategy Elements
E-commerce solution
Internet marketing strategy
E-customer service-delivery strategy

Payment and credit card transaction processing
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Why Businesses Must Have an Internet and IoT Marketing
Strategy
Must remain competitive
Bricks-and-mortar business model out of date in global market
Customers require continuous access to information, products,
and services
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But, Internet presence exposes organizations to online risks,
threats, and vulnerabilities.
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IP Mobility
Personal communication devices and mobile phones are
powerful
Cell phones are used to extend mobility

Mobile phones, smartphones, and PDAs match the power and
flexibility of small computers
Tablets, smartphones, and netbooks fill need for lightweight
portable devices
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Mobile Users and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
Employees and contractors use their own personal devices to
connect to network at office
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Issues with Mobile Computing
Network
Usability
Security

Mobile Applications
Limited web browsers can’t run some traditional applications
Bad interface design causes application failure on mobile
devices
Many users from multiple domains found uses for mobile
applications
Medical applications were a good fit for mobile applications
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Mobile Applications (cont.)
4G networks provide true IP communications
Mobile IP enables users to:
Move between LAN segments and stay connected without
interruption
Maintain a connection to the network as long as the mobile
device stays within network coverage
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IP Mobile Communications
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Mobile IP provides connection transparency for several entities
working together to ensure that mobile devices can move from
one network to another without dropping connections:
Mobile node (MN): The mobile device that moves from one
network to another. The MN has a fixed IP address regardless of
the current network.
Home agent (HA): A router with additional capabilities over
standard routers, the HA keeps track of the MNs it manages.
When an MN leaves the local network, the HA
forwards packets to the MN’s current network.
Foreign agent (FA): A router with additional capabilities
connected to another network (not the HA network), the FA
assigns the MN a local address. When the MN connects to
another network that supports Mobile IP, it announces itself to
the FA.
Care of address (COA): The local address for the MN when it
connects to another network, the FA assigns the COA to the MN
and sends it to the HA when the MN connects. In many cases,
the COA is actually the FA address. The HA forwards any
packets for the MN to the COA. The FA receives the packets
and forwards them to the MN.
Correspondent node (CN): This is the node that wants to
communicate with the MN.
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20

Mobile Node (MN)
Home Agent (HA)
Foreign Agent (FA)
Care of Address (COA)
Correspondent Node (CN)
IP Mobile Communications (cont.)
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IP Mobile Communications (cont.)
Mobile node (MN) connects to foreign agent (FA).
FA assigns care of address (COA) to MN.

FA sends COA to home agent (HA).
Correspondent node (CN) sends message to MN.
CN’s message for MN goes first to HA.
HA forwards message to COA.
FA forwards message to MN.
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New Challenges Created by the IoT
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Security: How do you keep the bad guys out if you enable the
IoT for your personal and professional life?
Privacy: How do you protect your family’s identity and privacy
data from theft or unauthorized access that can lead to identity
theft?
Interoperability and standards: How well do IoT manufacturers
and ASP developers ensure that devices communicate securely?
Legal and regulatory compliance: What role do the
international, federal, and state levels contribute toward legal,
tax, and regulatory requirements regarding IoT-related business
transactions that involve payment for goods and services?
E-commerce and economic development issues: What are the
economic rules of engagement for conducting business on the
World Wide Web? How is IoT connectivity

and information sharing to be deployed globally?
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Security
Privacy
Interoperability
Legal and regulatory compliance
E-commerce and economic dev issues
Security Challenges of IT Devices
Deployed in large quantities (such as sensors or consumer
items)
Ubiquitous and can have wide reach into the user or household
population
Not maintained or updated devices allow vulnerabilities
Upgrades can be difficult to distribute and deploy
No owner visibility of how the device connects to the Internet
Not physically secure

Capture readings and measurements in the open
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Privacy Challenges
Privacy policy statement
Definition of data, metadata, or analytical data use and rights
Ability for a user to provide consent to a manufacturer’s or
application service provider’s privacy policy statement
Determine the domain of privacy
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Interoperability and Standards
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ensures interoperability
and standards can be pursued for IoT solutions
Interoperability has significant financial impacts if not properly
addressed
Goal is to bring the cost of IoT devices and supporting
applications down so they are affordable
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Interoperability and Standards Challenges
Some manufacturers want to design and deploy proprietary IoT
devices and solutions
Cost factors to implement functional, operational, technical, and
security capabilities into IoT devices and applications
Time-to-market risk
Technology outdated risk
A void in interoperability and standards for IoT devices can
create an environment of bad IoT devices
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Legal and Regulatory Issues
Proper handling and protection of sensitive data
Privacy data subject to privacy laws of state you live in as well
as state that the IoT hosting company resides in
IoT vendor or solutions provider required to adhere to security
control requirements and data protection laws
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Legal and Regulatory IoT Questions
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Who is collecting data?
Who is collecting behavior patterns?
Are they selling this data?
Do they have the right to sell it?
Is there liability associated with the data?
E-Commerce and Economic Development
Issues

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IoT technology has a significant impact on developing
economies.
Infrastructure resources: Foundational to the deployment of the
IoT, a communication infrastructure and broadband Internet
network are needed within that country. This is the foundation
for IoT device connectivity and communications in a global
marketplace.
Foundational investments: Countries seeking to invest in critical
infrastructures may be able to leapfrog past other countries that
are struggling with regulatory and legal issues in regard to
accelerating deployments.
Technical and industry development: New skills are needed to
bring new technologies and economic solutions to bear using
the Internet and the IoT as a key economic driver. As IoT
technology and industry interoperability and standards mature,
so will IoT device deployment and user and business adoption.
Policy and regulatory definitions: Countries and emerging
economies are positioned to create and implement policies and
regulations to help ensure that security and privacy become part
of the deployment.
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Infrastructure resources
Foundational investments

Technical and industry development
Policy and regulatory definitions
Summary
The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) from the late
1990s to present
The impact that the Internet and IoT have on human and
business life
How bricks-and-mortar businesses transform into e-business
models with e-commerce and an IoT strategy
How IP mobility is driving IoT to include both personal and
business environments
New challenges created by IoT
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Company
www.jblearning.com
1

9
Week 3 Assignment 1
Student Full Name
Strayer University
BUS499 Business Administration Capstone
Dr. Grizzell
Dr. Gardner
Date
Everything in Blue should be deleted
Due Week 3 and worth 115 points
Choose one (1) public corporation in an industry with which
you are familiar. For a list of companies you can choose from,
go to https://www.forbes.com/top-public-
companies/list/5/#tab:overall . Research the company on its own
website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange
Commission EDGAR database
(http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University's online
databases, and any other credible sources you can find. The
annual report will often provide insights that can help address
some of these questions.
Visit Writing Workshop Video for this Assignment:
https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/part
ner_id/956951/uiconf_id/38285871/entry_id/0_i2y6molp/embed
/dynamic
Read chapters 1–3 in the course textbook and complete the
LEARN E-Activities for Weeks 1–3 as they set the foundation
to this assignment. Be sure to cite your sources!
Begin your paper on Page 2 below and write a minimum of four
(4) pages. The minimum page count does not include the Title
or Source pages.
Week 3 Assignment 1
Write your introduction here. Include one (1) paragraph

(not more than 6 lines of text) that explains what your paper
will discuss. Much of your introduction may be taken from the
assignment instructions (in your own words). Read all
assignment resources to understand what should be included in
your paper. Be sure to review the assignment instructions in
Blackboard, the grading rubric, and the recorded writing
workshop to understand the requirements. Do not exceed 6 lines
of text in this introduction. There should be no direct quotes in
this introduction.
Globalization
Thoroughly assess how globalization has impacted the
corporation you researched. Provide a thoughtful and well
researched response. Consider for example, how your chosen
company has been involved in expanding globally, how it has
been impacted by global competition, and the global economy.
Do not simply define the term globalization. You will need to
conduct an assessment (i.e. an evaluation) of the impact
globalization has had on your selected corporation.
Your assessment/evaluation should demonstrate that you have
read, understand, and can apply the globalization concepts
covered in the textbook and course resources. Do not write
about globalization in general terms. Your assessment should be
directly related to your selected corporation. If your company
has locations in other countries, do not simply list the various
countries in which the company does business. Your writing
here should thoroughly assess how globalization has impacted
your chosen corporation. Do not Google “globalization” or
simply provide a definition. You must display an understanding
based on what is studied in this course and an ability to apply
the concepts in a real-world evaluation of a corporation.
Your textbook must be a source along with other credible
sources that support the globalization concepts covered in this
course. Read Chapters 1-3 in the course text book as each
chapter provides a solid background and clues on Globalization
that apply to this section. Review the Week 1 & 2 Learn video
Lectures for supporting content. Cite your sources and avoid or

limit the use of direct quotes.
Technology
Thoroughly assess how technological changes have impacted
the corporation you researched. Provide a thoughtful and well
researched response. Consider for example, how the company
has been impacted by cloud computing, social media,
crowdfunding, program apps, email, texting, websites, mobile,
automation, robotics, IOT (Internet of Things), AI (Artificial
Intelligence), e-commerce, data and analytics, etc. Research
how the company may have been impacted by diffusion and
disruptive technologies as explained in the textbook. Do not
simply define the term technology. You will need to conduct an
assessment (i.e. an evaluation) of the impact changes in
technology have had on your selected corporation.
Your assessment/evaluation should demonstrate that you have
read, understand, and can apply the concept of technology
covered in the textbook and course resources. Do not write
about technology in general terms. Your assessment should be
directly related to your selected corporation. If your company is
technologically advanced, do not simply list the various
technologies they possess but rather evaluate how changes in
technology have impacted the corporation. You must display an
understanding based on what is studied in this course and an
ability to apply the concepts in a real-world evaluation of a
corporation. Do not Google “technology” or simply provide a
definition. Your writing here should thoroughly assess how
changes in technology have impacted your chosen corporation.
Your textbook must be a source along with other credible
sources that support the technology concepts covered in this
course. You must display an understanding based on what is
studied in this course. Read Chapters 1-3 in the course text
book as each chapter provides a solid background and clues on
Technology that apply to this section. Review the Week 1 & 2
Learn video Lectures for supporting content. Cite your sources
and avoid or limit the use of direct quotes.
Industrial Organization Model

Thoroughly apply the industrial organization model to
determine how your corporation could earn above-average
returns (i.e. revenue). This model is based upon the
corporation’s external environment which is anything outside of
the corporation that can influence or impact its business
(macro)/operations (micro). Your application should walk
through what the model suggests is needed to earn above
average returns (hint: see figure 1.2 in the textbook). Do not
Google “Industrial Organization Model” or simply provide a
definition or write in general terms. Your writing here should
apply the model to your specific corporation, demonstrate your
understanding of the concepts, as described in this course, and
your ability to apply those concepts to a real-world corporation.
Read Chapter 1 in the course text book as it provides a solid
background and clues on this model that apply to this section.
Review the Week 1 Learn video Lecture for supporting content.
Cite your sources and avoid the use of direct quotes.
Resource-Based Model
Thoroughly apply the resource-based model to determine how
your corporation could earn above-average returns (i.e.
revenue). Consider the corporation’s unique resources
(corporate culture, land, location, equipment, brand, reputation,
trademarks, patents, etc.) and capabilities (skills, experience,
capabilities, etc. that set it apart from its competition). Your
application should walk through what the model suggests is
needed to earn superior returns (hint: see figure 1.3 in the
textbook). Do not Google “Resource-Based Model” or simply
provide a definition or write in general terms. Your writing here
should apply the model to your specific corporation,
demonstrate your understanding of the concepts, as described in
this course, and your ability to apply those concepts to a real-
world corporation. Read Chapter 1 in the course text book as it
provides a solid background and clues on this model that apply
to this section. Review the Week 1 Learn video Lecture for
supporting content. Cite your sources and avoid the use of
direct quotes.

Vision
Thoroughly assess how the vision statement of the
corporation influences its overall success. Include the actual
vision statement for your chosen company (be sure to quote and
cite per SWS or APA). Consider the key concepts discussed in
chapter 1 regarding vision in your assessment of your selected
corporation’s vision statement. Do not simply provide a
definition of vision or general statements. In addition to the
actual vision statement for your corporation, your writing must
demonstrate that you understand the concept of vision, as
discussed in this course, and can assess the impact your
corporation’s vision statement has on its overall success. Read
Chapter 1 in the course text book as it provides a solid
background and clues on vision that apply to this section.
Cite your sources.
Mission
Thoroughly assess how the mission statement of the
corporation influences its overall success. Include the actual
mission statement for your chosen company (be sure to quote
and cite per SWS or APA). Consider the key concepts discussed
in chapter 1 regarding mission in your assessment of your
selected corporation’s mission statement. Do not simply provide
a definition of mission or general statements. In addition to the
mission statement of your selected corporation, your writing
must demonstrate that you understand the concept of mission, as
discussed in this course, and can assess the impact your
corporation’s mission statement has on its overall success. Read
Chapter 1 in the course text book as it provides a solid
background and clues on mission that apply to this section.
Cite your sources.
Stakeholders
Thoroughly evaluate how each category of stakeholder impacts
the overall success of your selected corporation. Do not Google
“stakeholders” and simply provide a definition or list. You must

provide an evaluation that demonstrates your understanding of
each classification of stakeholders, as described in this course.
Do not write in general terms about stakeholders. Your
evaluation must describe how each classification of
stakeholders impacts your selected corporation’s success. Study
Chapter 1 for additional background on Stakeholders as it
provides a solid background on stakeholders that apply to this
section. Review the Week 1 Learn video Lecture for supporting
content. Cite your sources and avoid the use of direct quotes.
Sources
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2013). Strategic
management: Concepts and cases: Competiveness and
globalization (10th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage
Learning.
List your sources on this page and remember to delete the
instructions, which are in blue font.
Use at least three (3) quality sources, one of which must be the
course text book to support your ideas/work. Note: Wikipedia
and college essay sites do not qualify as academic resources.
Cite your sources throughout your work when you borrow
someone else’s words or ideas.
The source page must include all sources used. All sources
listed here must be cited in your paper.
Look for a permalink tool for a webpage when possible
(especially when an electronic
source requires logging in.
When using SWS remember to organize sources in a numbered
list and in order of use throughout the paper; use the original
number when citing a source multiple times; and follow this
format for all sources:
Author. Publication Date. Title. Page # (written as p. #). How to
Find (e.g. web address)
The APA format may also be used for a Reference page.

Questions to ask yourself before submitting your paper.
· Did I read the required course material and complete the
required activities?
· Have I deleted the blue font instructions in this template?
· Did I leave the provided section headings in place, as provided
in this template?
· After deleting the blue fonts in this template, have I changed
all font to black?
Additional things to keep in mind.
· You will be graded on the quality of your answers, the
logic/organization of the report, your language skills, and your
writing skills using the grading rubric.
· Strayer uses SafeAssign – an automated plagiarism checker. It
is advised that you do your own writing and use external
resources to support what you have written in your own words.

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