Informative Essay On Asthma

Informative Essay On Asthma
Allergic Asthma or allergy–induced asthma is one of many forms of asthma. Asthma is a chronic
lung condition that results in recurring episodes of a difficult problem breathing. According to
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America(aafa), about 25 million Americans have some form of
asthma. Breathing is a basic essential part of life which is normally done without thinking about it.
The people with asthma airway may become inflamed and constricted due to allergens, irritants,
physical activities and/or respiratory infection. The symptoms of this chronic condition may vary in
the individual person. Some symptoms are coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest
tightness.
The informative speech will cover the areas of supporting topics such as Allergic Asthma symptoms,
Treatments and Allergy Triggers. The specific areas will give the readers the informed information
that is needed.
CONCLUSION
Allergic Asthma is a chronic disorder that can impact the patient quality of life. This diagnosis is
made through a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being in my forties I would not have every imagine Asthma was my problem. When I moved to
Jacksonville, Florida I had a recurrent diagnosis of pneumonia, bronchitis, and laryngitis. I was
diagnosed with severe allergies before I moved to Jacksonville, Florida but it seems to get worse
when I moved. I started to experience episodes of shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing and
severe migraines from time to time. I was then sent to an allergy/asthma specialist. I went through
several tests for asthma and another allergy test. I failed all test miserably. I was so surprised. I did
not have enough air in my lungs to complete not a one asthma test. During the test, I experience
uncontrollable coughing episode and during the allergy test I was found to be allergic to almost
everything. The doctor then diagnosed me with Chronic Allergy
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Cause And Effect Of Symbicort
There are some side effects that could occur while taking Symbicort that are worth being aware of
and keeping in the back of your mind. You might be at an increased risk for pneumonia, which is an
infection in your lungs that causes inflammation of the spaces that air flows into. You should note if
you experience any chills, an increase in coughing, or if you begin to experience any breathing
problems. You might experience some wheezing, which is a high pitched sound that seems to
happen when taking a deep breath in. This side effect might occur after you have taken Symbicort,
so it is import to have your rescue inhaler with you in case you need experience sudden wheezing. If
you experience hives, which are red, swollen, and itchy lesions on your skin, you may be having an
allergic reaction to the new medicine. You should contact your doctor or us here at the pharmacy
right away. There is a higher chance for you to acquire different infections that you might come into
contact with while being on Symbicort, so make sure you note if you believe you have been exposed
to different diseases. When you begin taking this medicine, a side effect to look out for is adrenal
insufficiency. This is a condition where the adrenal glands in your kidneys don't produce enough
steroid hormones that your body needs to regulate important processes. Symbicort, which is also a
LABA medication, is used to help manage asthma that is used on a regular basis to help open up
narrowed airways that

Chronic Bronchitis : An Incurable Obstructive Lung Disease
Chronic Bronchitis is best described as an irreversible obstructive lung disease affecting the bronchi
causing inflammation, increased mucous secretion, and a productive cough. To familiarize ones self
with this disease, it plays a large roll with a more commonly known condition called "Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease" or "COPD". COPD is comprised of two diseases – chronic
bronchitis, and Emphysema. It is important to recognize that chronic bronchitis may be represented
as its alias "COPD", but COPD is not necessarily chronic bronchitis. This is important since some
treatments and diagnostics for this disease may not reflect that of COPD and visa versa. Innately, as
medicine is practiced, in order to diagnose and treat an ailment, it ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Pathologic changes resulting from these diseases are not easily defined, as there are many
overlapping diseases and disorders associated with the same symptoms of both. What is understood
in the medical industry is that histological findings have shown that goblet cell hyperplasia causing
excess secretions are present in chronic bronchitis, and an overinflated airway due to weakening of
the tracheobronchial tree with foul smelling sputum is indicative of bronchiectasis. Symptoms And
Diagnosis Following the pathologic changes of chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis, many patients
will present with the following symptoms: shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, wheezing,
productive cough and hemoptysis (Stauffer). Many of these symptoms will occur after the patient
has recently contracted common cold viruses or other irritants as they weaken the body's natural
balance in the respiratory tract. With the majority of patients having a sudden increase of mucus
production, this will have a tendency to obstruct the airways and prevent ventilation. In some cases
the patient is able to clear the airway of the obstruction simply by coughing, but excessive coughing
can lead to a much more problematic bronchospasm. Also, due to the weakened airway of
bronchiectasis patients and increased thick sputum, coughing may prove to be vastly ineffective.
These diseases are diagnosed with a combination of examinations such as Pulmonary Functions
Tests (PFT), Chest

Informative Speech On Asthma
Are you one of the millions of people who suffer from the respiratory condition asthma? Do you feel
like your condition stops you from living the way you'd like to, or seeing your life to its full
potential? Read on to find out if you might be able to do something to handle your condition more
effectively!
You should stay home as much as possible when it is humid outside or when there is a lot of pollen
in the air. Humidity and pollen will make it hard for you to breathe. If you must go outside, you can
wear a mask over your nose and mouth.
Learn how to recognize asthma so you can treat it. When you get asthma, you usually have
difficulties breathing and feel as if your chest were getting tighter. Asthma is often accompanied by
coughing and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Certain plants might have a smell or change the nature of the air you breathe in a way that triggers
asthma. If you want to keep plants, pay close attention to your symptoms and be ready to remove the
plants if you notice any changes.
Let your friends know that they should not give you gifts of household plants. Plants can be a severe
trigger for certain asthmatics. Having them constantly in your home would be like fighting a war
with your environment every day. If someone does give you a plant, see if it can be planted outside.
If it can't be moved outdoors, thank them nicely for the gift and then give it away later.
Beta 2 antagonists that can be inhaled are long term asthma control medicines that can be taken
every day. They may also have risks for certain people as well. When you are taking these
medications it is now recommended they be used along with corticosteroids that can be inhaled.
Do not let having asthma get to you. Many people get depressed when they find out that they have
asthma because they think their whole life will change. This is not true. As long as you take your
treatments as directed by your doctor, you can continue to do most of the things that you used

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as COPD, is one of the third leading cause of
death in the United States (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2013a). According to
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) approximately 15 million Americans
are affected by COPD, with a morbidity rate of 6.8 million. Data from the CDC from 2011 states
that 6.3% of the U.S population suffer from this disease; Florida has the COPD prevalence rate of
7.1% with the highest percentage going to Kentucky with a rate 9.3% as summarized by the COPD
foundation (2015). CDC calculated the cost of having COPD as $32.1 billion in 2010 and they
expect it to rise to $49 billion by 2020, all for a disease that could be prevented. Additionally CDC
has stated the mortality rate has decreased in men in the United States from 57.0 per 100,000 to 47.6
per 100,000 from 1999 to 2010. However, regarding the rate for women, there has not been much
change during the same time period. The rate shifted from 35.3 per 100,000 to 36.4 per 100,000
(CDC, 2014). COPD is one of the many preventable diseases that health care providers deal with.
Nurses needs to familiarize themselves with this disease process and how it affects the body,
preventative methods, and treatment plans, so that they can be well informed when it comes to
patient education. Education is a big part of nursing and considering COPD is the third leading
cause of death, nurses will be in frequent contact with

Asthma Informative Speech
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a long term disease affecting the lungs. It is the most common childhood disease, but
affects adults as well. Asthma is characterized by coughing, wheezing, feeling out of breath, and a
feeling of tightness in the chest. Once you are diagnosed with asthma you will always have it, but
you will only have attacks when something bothers your lungs. Asthma has a hereditary component
but also has an unknown cause and no cure, although it can be controlled.
How is Asthma diagnosed?
If you suspect that you or your child may have Asthma, check with your healthcare provider. During
the checkup, he will have questions about symptoms that you may be experiencing, about where you
live, and if you have any history of Asthma ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If this is not an option, pets should be kept outside, and should never be allowed in the bedroom of
the person who has asthma. Pet fur is typically not an allergen, therefore removing the pets fur will
not help asthma symptoms.
Medication:
Adhere to the doctors medication guidelines. Certain medications are used to control exacerbations,
and others are used for emergency relief of an asthma attack. Ensure that your child continues taking
her medication even if she feels that she is getting better. Side Effects: These are typically mild and
may go away after continued use. If you have questions or concerns and wonder if you should
continue taking the medication, talk to your doctor. Do not abruptly stop taking your medicine
unless your doctor tells you to. Avoid giving your child inhaled corticosteroids when the child is
crying as not as less medication is delivered to the lungs.
Typical side effects may include: (prevention in italics)
Sore throat or mouth (use a spacer with a metered dose inhaler)
Cough
Oral Fungal infection (thrush) (Rinse her mouth with water and spit the water out after using a
corticosteroid inhaler)
Slight reduction in growth
Decreased bone thickness in

3.1 Describe How to Manage an Infant and a Child with...
3.1 Describe how to manage an infant and a child with foreign bodies in their eyes, ears and nose.
Children having foreign bodies in their eyes, ears and noses are common things you will see this a
lot if you were to work in a minor injuries unit or in a walk in centre. There are several things that
can gets stuck in any of these places crayons, glitter and beads. Beads fit into the ears and noses
incredibly well, its almost like they are asking for it to happen. When things get stuck up a child's
nose or ears, unless there is enough sticking out to get a firm grip on E.g. a crayon, and gently ease
it out don't touch it as the result will be it becoming further stuck in. In times like these you simply
need to call the first aider of take ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It isn't uncommon for children to have to use these before they do any exercise and they should
always have their inhaler to help deal with there asthma should they need it. If they do not have it
available and it is left untreated then the child could then die from an asthma attack.
To help the child you can: Try making the child more comfortable it is recommended to put them in
a seating position so that are comfy and it encourages air to get to the lungs. Encourage the child to
use their inhaler. It will usually be a blue inhaler. Reassure the child n try to get them to breathe
deep, slow breaths. If the attack does not calm down then call for an ambulance.
Sickle cell anaemia
Sickle cell anaemia is caused when the red blood cells are of an unusual shape. This is a condition
which is genetically inherited and is especially common in Afro–Caribbean children. Children who
have sickle cell disease can have what's called a sickle cell crisis, this is due to the misshaped blood
cells that cling to each other and gather in the joints of the body. This is usually very painful and can
make the child very uncomfortable and distressed. The setting should be given instructions from the
parents on how to treat the child. This is usually done by comforting the child and calling for
medical help or an ambulance.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a life long medical condition that is due to the body not producing enough insulin to
control the sugars that are in the body.

Essay about Sci/163 Chronic Diseases
Chronic Diseases SCI/163 Essentials of Health and Wellness Chronic Diseases Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that overtime deprives an individual of the ability
to breathe. It is currently the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. COPD is preventable, there
are ways to diagnose this disease, and there is treatment. Tobacco smoke contributes to more than
90% of COPD diagnosis worldwide, and the other 10% is mainly made up of genetics, environment
or occupational causes. Those who smoke often either ignore or do not understand the early signs of
this disease. Early signs would include coughing, mucus, clearing the throat, and wheezing. Most
smokers accept this as a result of smoking and do not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steroid inhalents bring only temporary relief. Reversing the conditions of COPD would require
aggressive treatments in the early stages, when treatment is more effective (Doherty, 2002). To
prevent COPD, one must quit smoking or drastically cut back their cigarette use. Those who have
smoked and quit may still never gain back their healthy lung function once the disease has set in. Yet
it is possible after one stops smoking to see an improvement and can slow the rates of decline. To
aid in the prevention of COPD, a healthy campaign to help persuade people not to start a cigarette
addiction would be best. For those, who are addicted, helpful resources to encourage quitting should
be more available in ad campaigns from the medical community. Safer alternatives and aids to quit
are nicotine gum, herbal treatment, hypnotherapy, and going cold turkey. If one is suffering from
COPD or related to a family member or friend who is, there are support groups online, through
forums, or meet ups. Three credible sources for help and support dealing with COPD are
www.lung.org, www.copd–international.com, and www.copdfoundation.org. Chronic diseases are
preventable, and to prevent damage to lungs and airways, in the case of COPD, stop smoking or do
not start. To diagnose this disease, an in office spirometry test can rule out the early stages.
Treatment for COPD is difficult, especially in the case of reversing it.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Copd
Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for COPD, but there are medications that are available to
help the symptoms and make it easier for the person to breathe. Bronchodilators are a type of
medication that will help open the airways to get better airflow. Short acting bronchodilators are
used in emergency situations for rapid relief. Some short acting bronchodilators are Albuterol,
levalbuterol (Xopenex), and Ipratropium (Atrovent). They can come in an inhaler or in a liquid that
can be inhaled from a nebulizer. There are some side effects to the short acting bronchodilators
including dry mouth, blurred vision, tremors, tachycardia, or a cough. Long acting bronchodilators
help treat the symptoms of COPD over a longer period of time, so it may take longer to see results.
Patients can use long acting bronchodilators once or twice a day depended on how bad the
symptoms are, which also comes in inhalers or a liquid that can be put in a nebulizer. Some
examples of the medication are Tiotropium (Spiriva), Salmeterol (Serevent, Formoterol (Foradil,
Perforomist), Arformoterol (Brovana), Indacaterol (Arcapta), Aclidinium (Tudorza). (Mayo Clinic
Staff, 2015). Over time these medications will help if the person takes them continually. Long acting
Bronchodilators are not used as emergency or rescue medication. Some of the side effects of these
medications are dry mouth, dizziness, tremors, runny nose, an irritated or scratchy throat, allergic
reactions, blurred vision, and

Have you experienced where you felt like you can't breath? If you have you might have a disease
called asthma.Asthma is a disease that makes you have a hard time breathing. Asthma got it's name
by the romans and greeks because it came from the word "again' it means to pant or exhale with
mouth open. These are some symptoms that cause it:
Allergies:Almost all asthma sufferers have allergies. In fact, over 25% of people who have hay fever
also develop asthma. Allergic reactions triggered by antibodies in the blood often lead to the airway
inflammation that is associated with asthma.Common sources of indoor allergens include animal
(mostly cat and dog allergens), dust mites, cockroaches, and fungi. Smoke––– ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Nebulizers vaporize a dose of medication in a saline solution into a hat doesn't have a counter, you
need to keep track of the number of puffs taken. That's important because inhalers spray even when
there's no medicine left. Writing down the number of puffs helps you know when it's time to get a
new inhaler.
Living with asthma
Asthma should not stop anyone from leading an active, healthy life. Asthma can be a stressful
condition to manage, and stress can even trigger asthma attacks. Asthmatics should strive to reduce
stress as much as possible and learn to cope with the challenges and frustrations of living with
asthma in a positive way.Day–to–day living may be more manageable if you can find support from
other people who are also living with asthma. Online forums also exist for people to share
experiences, opinions, and frustrations. Support is equally important for children and teens with
asthma.
Some triggers include:
Air pollution – try antihistamine medications and staying indoors
Pollen – try antihistamine medications and staying indoors
Animal dander – keep pets outside, wash them often, find them a new home
Viral infections – see a

Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Nursing Care Study
This assignment is a case study of a patient who was admitted to a respiratory ward with acute
exacerbation of asthma. This assignment will discuss nursing an adult patient with asthma, also it
will aim to critically assess, plan, implement and evaluate the patients nursing needs using the
Roper, Logan and Tierney nursing model (1980). This case study will focus on the maintaining a
safe environment. It is worth noting that the activities of daily living are interlinked e.g. according to
Roper et al (1980) breathing is an activity that is crucial for life therefore all other activities are
dependent on us being able to breathe. The nursing management, pharmacological agents and the
tools used will be critically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Jane was presenting with a symptom of a life threatening event it was important that treatment
was immediate. Priority was initially made from assessment of the airways, breathing and
circulation, level of consciousness and pain. Jane's respirations on admission were recorded at a rate
of 28 breaths per minute, she looked cyanosed. Jane's other clinical observations recorded a heart
rate of 105 beats per minute (sinus tachycardia), blood pressure (BP) of 140/85 and oxygen
saturation (SPO2) on room air 87%. It is important to establish a base line so that the nurse is altered
to sudden deterioration in the patient's clinical condition. Jane's PEWS score (Physiological Early
Warning Score) was 4 and indicated a need for urgent medical attention (BTS 2006). Breathing was
the most obvious issue and was the immediate priority.
Jane's asthma was acute severe. Initially to alleviate some of Jane's breathlessness she was sat up
right in the bed and supported with pillows to improve air entry. Due to her low oxygen saturations
she was placed on 40% oxygen via Hudson mask (BTS 2006), as Jane was mouth breathing the
mask was the appropriate device to use to ensure adequate oxygenation (Walsh 2002). According to
Inwald et al (2001) hypoxemia is frequently a primary cause in numerous asthma related deaths. By
administering oxygen promptly, for acute severe asthma, serious hypoxemia

Cigarette Smoke Toxins Deposited On Surfaces :...
Cigarette Smoke Toxins Deposited on Surfaces: Implications for Human Health
Lily Lee, Lynn Mercredi, Rebecca Sklaren
Manuela Martins–Green, Neema Adhami, Michael Frankos, Mathew Valdez, Benjamin Goodwin,
Julia Lyubovitsky, Sandeep Dhall, Monika Garcia, Ivie Egiebor , Bethanne Martinez, Harry W.
Green, Christopher Havel, Lisa Yu, Sandy Liles, Georg Matt, Hugo Destaillats, Mohammed
Sleiman, Laura A. Gundel, Neal Benowitz, Peyton Jacob III, Melbourne Hovell, Jonathan P.
Winickoff, Margarita Curras–Collazo
ABSTRACT
Cigarette smoking is one of the greatest health risks to the human population. Toxic to both smokers
and nonsmokers, smoking has developed a new threat, thirdhand smoke (THS), which is the
accumulation of secondhand smoke (SHS) on surfaces, becoming more toxic as it ages over time.
This study attempts to study the threat of THS on children and others in environments where
smoking has occurred by investigating the effects of THS on liver and lung function, skin healing,
and behavior in mice exposed to THS under conditions similar to human exposure. The exposed
mice excreted levels of NNAL similar to those found in children exposed to SHS. In liver, THS
increased lipid levels and resulted in non–alcoholic fatty disease. In lungs, it stimulated high levels
of inflammatory cytokines, possible precursors to fibrosis, asthma, and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease. THS exposed mice exhibited poor healing capabilities were hyperactive. These
results and implications

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
A ninety–two year old Caucasian male was brought to the emergency room by his son. Patient was
admitted to the hospital with a chief complaint of difficulty breathing; diagnosis includes congestive
heart failure exacerbation (CHF) with pneumonia (PNA). He has a full code status. Past medical
history includes congestive heart failure, COPD, peptic ulcer, chronic kidney disease stage 3,
anemia, and hypernatremia. Patient is a widower who lives with son and consumes no alcohol or
illicit drugs, he has is an ex–smoker with a 70 pack year history. Patient is a retired mechanic with
no family medical history on file; it is suspected that father had heart issues. He has no known
allergies although is contraindicated to take aspirin due to GI bleeding.
Upon physical examination the patient looked well–nourished and in relatively good spirits. He
exclaimed his "chest is heavy and hurts." His vitals showed a respiratory rate of 24 breaths per
minute, his tachypnea is possibly due to his exacerbation of congestive heart failure and/or
pneumonia. Heart rate of 75 beats per minute is within normal limits of 60–100 beats per minute.
Blood pressure of 130/86 suggesting prehypertension and/or a result of discomfort from CHF and/or
pneumonia. Temperature of 96.8 °F showing the patient is afebrile. SpO₂ was 92% on room air
which is within normal limits of an individual who has COPD. Physical inspection showed his skin
was warm and dry. Pedal edema was detected possibly due to

It is estimated that 6.3 million children suffer from asthma. It is the leading cause of school
absenteeism. Asthma is caused by an inflammation of the airways. A variety of symptoms including
shortness of breath, wheezing and possibly death may occur during an acute attack. An asthma
attack can be triggered by multiple sources such as allergies, exercise, hot or cold weather, odors
and smoke. Because of the unpredictable nature of asthma, emergency medications must be
available to the child at all times. Asthma medications reduce the inflammatory process thereby,
improving breathing. A young asthmatic must be taught to take asthma seriously, and tell an adult
when they are experiencing an attack and need their emergency medication. Adolescence ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most test only require a few minutes to maybe 2 hours of your time. Here is a list of some important
tests that you may want to talk to your doctor about. MAMMOGRAM: It is suggested that every
woman has a mammogram done once every two to three years after age 40. A mammogram used a
low–dose x–ray to find early signs of breast cancer and other diseases of the breasts. A mammogram
can discover changes in your breast as early as two years before the patient or physician is able to
feel them. Any woman who has had breast cancer or who is at a high risk of getting it should
probably have a mammogram more often. PAP SMEAR: This one is recommended every one to
three years for any woman who is sexually active or is over the age of 21. A PAP smear is simply a
test in which the nurse removes a small sample of the skin cells from the inside of the cervix. The
skin cells are tested for any signs of precancerous disease or any abnormalities. CHOLESTEROL:
This test should be done every one to five years in healthy adults, those who already have heart
disease or other cardiac issues will probably have these tests done routinely. A cholesterol test (or
screening) is a grouping to tests that check your cholesterol and lipid levels in the blood. It is done
with a simple blood sample taken in your physician's office or hospital lab. High cholesterol is
associated with hardening of the arteries, which causes heart disease and even heart attacks.
BLOOD PRESSURE: You should have your blood pressure checked every two years at the very
least. There are record numbers of people with high blood pressure in the United States. High blood
pressure has been associated many life–threatening conditions, including kidney disease and heart
disease. COLORECTAL CANCER TESTS: The trick to beating colorectal cancer is to find it early.
There are several different tests that doctors use to test for it. Colorectal

Asthma Informative Speech
I am the grand nephew of a grand uncle whom I would have never met should they still be alive. I
am the tradition that lives through a name. I am the son of two people who at some point loved each
other. I am the brother of a rebel, a storyteller, and a lawyer. I am the traveler that visits from time to
time bringing hugs, kisses, and a listening ear. I am a stranger to those I call "friends," and a friend
to those I call "strangers." I am a mentor that cares, but that supposedly knows more. I am a mentee
that disappears when there is conflict. I am a student that wants to teach. I am a human being that
wants to live. I am a lover of wisdom. I am the product of love and affection. I am a person in the
crowd.
"You can't lead the people if you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Relationship management is the category that I struggle with the most, which I believe is somehow
connected to my early tendencies as an introvert. There are several reasons why my personality
prefers to be isolated. Introvertedness came with its perks: active listening skills, and the desire to
respect and please authority (not speak against it). The memories I have of my childhood are mostly
of other people. This is probably due to my curiosity of other people. Playing the role of an observer
instead of a participant in social settings allowed me to analyze and reflect on the interactions of
individuals and groups. As an introvert I would spend time on my own, entertaining myself with the
thoughts fabricated from the past experiences of others. A result of a curious and creative mind
spending time alone. Though I consider myself to possess a decent level of awareness when it comes
to my thoughts and emotions, I am not as proficient when it comes to managing them. Often times I
feel as if the thoughts that originate from observed behaviors are magnified, causing me to
experience intense emotions at times. Especially if I feel the behaviors negatively directed towards
me. Instead of the emotion resulting in an immediate

Informative Speech About Asthma
One day you're outside playing with your companions you stop to slow down and blast you can't
breath. While a few symptoms of asthma are sniffling, wheezing hacking or hard to breath. On the
other hand smoking after pregnancies. It's reparable, yet a great many people simply live with it
since it's not so much that awful. It resembles you're taking in an inflatable, it's tight and thick and
hard It typically influences in the event that you neglected for quite a while, yet it can change here
and there and once in awhile individuals who smoke in light of the fact that the kind of are making
your throat tight. Stuff that bring about asthma are individuals who smoke all the time. Individuals
who are in a frosty. In looks into it

Essay about Cystic Fibrosis
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take but by the moments that take our breath
away. According to the American Lung association, the average adult takes 15 to 20 breaths a
minute resulting in over 20,000 breaths a day. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited and obstructive
lung disease caused by the overall obstruction of the airways with mucus that form in the lungs,
pancreas and sweat glands. CF therefore affects the ability to breath and ultimately kills it victims at
a young age. Most individuals who have Cystic Fibrosis become progressively worse, and many die
in their 20s and 30s.Obviously Cystic Fibrosis is a life–threatening disorder and has different
symptoms, complications and diagnostic studies. According to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Abnormally thick, abundant secretions from mucous glands can lead to a chronic, diffuse, and
obstructive pulmonary disorder in almost all patients. The way to determine if one has Cystic
Fibrosis, which is caused by the mucus in the body's organs, varies from patient to patient and
depends on the severity of the disease. "CF is characterized by several clinical features: increased
viscosity of mucous gland secretions, a striking elevation of sweat electrolytes, an increase in
several organic and enzymatic constituents of saliva, and abnormalities in autonomic nervous
system function" (Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 795). Failure to grow, persistent cough with mucus
production, and large frequent bowel movements are early manifestations of CF in childhood.
Additionally, one of the first signs of cystic fibrosis is an excessively salty taste to the skin, and
parents often can taste the salt when they kiss their child. Nonetheless, problems with breathing are
among the most common symptoms. In adults, a frequent cough is the first symptom of Cystic
Fibrosis. Pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and bronchitis are among other respiratory problems that may be
indicative of Cystic Fibrosis. "The disease progresses from being a disease of the small airways
(Chronic bronchiolitis) to involvement of the larger airways, and finally causes destruction of lung
tissue. CF also progresses to a restrictive lung disease

Health Promotion Model
Breathe Easy: A Health Promotion Model On Asthma Management In School Age (7–11 Year Old)
Children
Introduction
Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well–being, not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity (from WHO, 1946, in Park, 2005) and Health Promotion has been defined as an
enterprise involving the development over time, in individuals and communities, of basic and
positive states of and conditions for physical, mental and social health (Raeburn and Rootman,
1998, p.11). This idea of health promotion has been borne out of acceptance of the limitations of
curative medicine and therefore, the need to 'refocus upstream' (Kemm and Close, 1995, p.7). And it
is these principles we have adopted in the development ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the age and stage of development of primary school children provides a unique
opportunity for health education (Perkins, et al, 1999, p.177).
It is therefore not surprising that asthma education and behavioural contingency plan in school aged
children (7–11 years) has been shown to improve health outcomes (Burkhart, 2007). The role of the
school based environment in improving outcomes has also been pointed out by Halterman et al,
2004.
Objectives of the Model
Health promotion has been defined as an enterprise at the heart of which are the two key concepts of
development and empowerment. Therefore, in line with this and among others, the main objectives
of our model include:
1. 1. Increasing asthma awareness among all school children and specifically helping asthmatics in
the understanding of their condition and development of personal skills, eventually culminating in
self–management. It is hoped that this will help to maximise the integration of children with asthma
into all aspects of school and community life as advocated by Bury, et al. (2007).
2.
.
3. 2. Creating supportive environment in schools, in line with the WHO's Settings Approach for
health promotion. This involves the 'total environment' including the schools' physical environment;
the development of health enhancing policies and the involvement of the school staff in health
education programmes. (Nutbeam et aI, 1990). The aim of this

Disease Profile Copd Essay
DISEASE PROFILE
Date Assigned to Patient: 9/14/2011
Name of Major Medical Diagnosis: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Definition: COPD is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. "Progressive" means the
disease get worse over time. It can cause coughing that produces large amount of mucus, wheezing,
shortness of breath, chest tightness, and other symptoms.
Etiology: Most cases of COPD occur as a result of long–term exposure to lung irritants that damage
the lungs and the airways.
In the United States, the most common irritant that causes COPD is cigarette smoke. Pipe, cigar, and
other types of tobacco smoke also can cause COPD, especially if the smoke is inhaled.
Breathing in secondhand smoke, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main test for COPD is spirometry. Other lung function tests, such as a lung diffusion capacity
test, also may be used.
Spirometry; During this painless test, a technician will ask you to take a deep breath in. Then, you'll
blow as hard as you can into a tube connected to a small machine. The machine is called a
spirometer.
The machine measures how much air you breathe out. It also measures how fast you can blow air
out. Your doctor may have you inhale medicine that helps open your airways and then blow into the
tube again. He or she can then compare your test results before and after taking the medicine.
Spirometry can detect COPD long before its symptoms appear. Doctors also may use the results
from this test to find out how severe your COPD is and to help set your treatment goals.
The test results also may help find out whether another condition, such as asthma or heart failure, is
causing your symptoms.
Other Tests
Your doctor may recommend other tests, such as: * A chest x ray or chest CT scan. These tests
create pictures of the structures inside your chest, such as your heart, lungs, and blood vessels. The
pictures can show signs of COPD. They also may show whether another condition, such as heart
failure, is causing your symptoms. * An arterial blood gas test. This blood test measures the oxygen
level in your blood using a sample of blood taken from an artery. The test can help find out how
severe your COPD is and whether you may

What Are Allergies? The Immune System Of An Allergic Person?
What are allergies?
An allergy is an overreaction of the immune system to a substance that is harmless for most people.
But in an allergic person, the immune system treats the substance (called an allergen) as an invader
and reacts inappropriately, resulting in symptoms that can range from mild discomfort to problems
that can endanger the life of the person.
More about allergies
The immune system of an allergic person, in an attempt to protect the body against what it perceives
as a threat, it produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE) to the allergen. In turn, these
antibodies cause cells called mast cells to release certain chemicals, including histamine, into the
bloodstream to defend against the "invader" allergen. Release of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, a small number of children have allergies even though there is no other member in your
family is allergic. And if a child is allergic to a substance, it is also likely to be the other. The most
common airborne allergens
Some of the most common substances you are allergic people are airborne transported by air. Then
we describe the most common:
Pollen is another major cause of allergies. Trees, shrubs, grass and grass meadows and pastures
release these tiny particles into the air to fertilize other plants. Pollen allergy is seasonal, and the
type of pollen a child is allergic to determine when the present allergic symptoms.
Mold, another common allergen, is composed of fungi that grow in warm, moist environments, both
indoors and outdoors. Outside, the mold is formed in poorly drained areas where water and or
moisture. Indoors, mold thrives in dark, poorly ventilated.
Allergens of animal origin, mostly from warm–blooded pets (warm–blooded) can trigger allergic
reactions in children and adults. When the animal licks, saliva is deposited on the fur or feathers. As
the saliva dries, the protein particles are transported through the air and stick to fabrics that is in the
home environment. Cats are the "worst enemies" of allergy sufferers because the saliva protein is
tiny and because these animals tend to lick themselves more than others as part of daily

Informative Speech On Asthma Airway
1. INTRODUCTION. Asthma is one of the most common diseases of childhood, affecting more
than million children's. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that can cause repeated
episodes of cough, wheezing and breathing difficulty.(1)
During an acute asthma episode, the airway lining in the lungs becomes inflamed and swollen. In
addition, mucus production occurs at the airways and muscles surrounding the airway spasm. These
cause a reduction in air flow. (2)
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. It is defined by history of respiratory
symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough that varies over time
and intensity, together with the variable expiratory airflow ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
While other parents 107(50.5%) had the source of knowledge of asthma from Health care
professionals. The parents who had knowledge of asthma from internet were 103(48.6%). The
parents who had knowledge from family were 57(26.9%). The parents who had source of
knowledge from newspaper were 40(18.9%).
TABLE 4
Source Frequency Percentage
Internet 103 48.6%
Family
57 26.9%
Academic study 107 50.5%
Newspaper
40 18.9%
Others
113

Cough Case Study Essay
Cough
Heather Colome
University of South Florida
Cough
CASE ONE: Mrs. L. Windermere is a 73–year–old woman under your care for more than a decade.
She has no chronic medical conditions and comes in once a year in the spring just to "catch up." In
this visit her only complaint is a cough. It started a month or two ago following a cold. She hadn't
been very ill – just some congestion and rhinorrhea. After those symptoms mostly resolved, she
developed this cough. She asks, "Is there something you can give me for this cough?"
1. How is cough categorized? Is this a chronic cough?
According to Pratter, Brightling, Boulet, and Irwin, (2006), based on duration, cough can be divided
into three categories: acute, lasting < 3 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She doesn't recall any sick contacts, but her husband is a minister, and she mingles with members of
his congregation three to four days a week. On physical exam her oral pharynx is slightly
erythematous but there is no cobblestoning and her nasal turbinates are neither pale nor inflamed.
She has no lymphadenopathy, and her lungs sound clear without any wheezing or crackles.
3. Do you want an X–ray? How are you going to treat this cough?
Yes I would order a chest x ray due to the duration of her cough, the fact that it is post infectious, her
age, and to evaluate for pneumonia and masses. Due to the duration of the cough and the fact that
her cough is becoming productive with yellow sputum, I would tell the patient she probably started
out with a viral bronchitis that now could be transitioning into a bacterial bronchitis and/or Pertussis
and I would prescribe an antibiotic that will cover both: Azithromycin 500mg PO day 1, then 250mg
PO Daily X 4 days. I would instruct her to buy over the counter mucinex take as directed on box,
and drink plenty of fluids. If the cough does not improve in 3 weeks have her follow up.
CASE ONE CONTINUED: She returns in three weeks. Her chest X–ray was normal. Her symptoms
are unchanged.
4. Now what? What is Upper Airway Cough Syndrome?
Now further evaluation is needed and a change in treatment. According to Tofts, P.H., Oliveira, E.,
and Ferrer, G. (2011), UACS (formerly known as postnasal drip) is due to chronic upper

The Psychosocial Burden Of Food Allergies On Humans
Josh Greenspan
Idiots Guide
Currently, I am studying the psychosocial burden of food allergies on humans. This burden can
cause severe stress and anxiety. Before I started that topic, I needed to learn about the main problem
food allergies. Essentially, An allergy is an overemphasized reaction by the immune system in
response to exposure to certain foreign substances. It is exaggerated because these exotic substances
are usually seen by the body as harmless and no response occurs in nonallergic people. In allergic
individuals, the body recognizes the foreign substance and the immune system generates a response.
The importance and benefits of psychosocial allergy research and just purely allergy research is
shown in several ways. Some of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, the IgE molecules are differentiated into extremely specific sub–categories. Then, the IgE's
will attach to the allergen and create an antigen–antibody complex. Then, the complex will bind to a
mast cell, which provokes the mast cell to release certain chemicals such as histamine and serotonin.
This causes allergic symptoms, but I will get into that section later in the paper. An allergic response
might lead to anaphylactic shock, a life threatening reaction that will happen in seconds after the
initial intake of the allergen.
Diagram 1 (freshlife.com)
What happens during anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis is a severe, life–threatening allergic reaction. It will
most likely occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to the allergen. Anaphylaxis needs an
immediate trip to the ER and an injection of epinephrine. If anaphylaxis is not treated immediately,
the victim will most likely die. Anaphylaxis is fatal and causes around 100–150 deaths a year.
Fatalities can easily be prevented if anaphylaxis is treated at first sight. Currently, around the world,
0.5–2% of people have been estimated to have experienced anaphylaxis at some point in life, and
rates seem to be ascending.Cardiovascularly, heart spasms might happen with quickly onset
arrhythmia or cardiac arrest(heart attack).People with clinical heart defects are prone to
cardiovascular problems with anaphylaxis. The heart spasms

Concept Map Of Acute Severe Asthma
Concept map of acute severe exacerbation of asthma in childhood
Aetiology:
An severe asthma exacerbation is inflamed and hyper–responsive airway obstruction, is initiated by
Viral infection of upper respiratory tract
Bacterial infection
Inhaled allergens
Environmental irritants
Emotion
Exercise
Medications
Poor asthma control
Obesity
trigger
Pathogenesis early response:
airway hyperresponsiveness and causes acute brochospasm.
allergen has been inhaled into airway, it will be recognised by antigen–presenting–cells (APC).
the APCs will then migrate to bronchus associated lymphoid tissues and induce the type 2 helper
(Th2) cytokines response. B cell proliferation are then stimulated by Th2 cells, leading to the plasma
cells ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In conclusion, the airway hyperresponsiveness, odema of bronchial mucosa, increase mucus
secretion, bronchospam will lead to airway obstruction hence it will result in patient having wheezes
and dyspnoea.
Clinical manifestation:
Increased respiratory rate and heart rate
Dyspnoea at rest, accessory muscle used with suprasternal retraction
Infants stop feeding
Patient talks in words or unable to speak, agitated or drowsy
Usually loud wheeze but may have silent chest
SaO2 less than 90%, PaO2 less 60mmHG, PaO2 greater than 45mmHg
PEFR/ FEV1 is at 26% to 39% predicted or percentage of personal best.
Diagnosis:

History and examination on risk factors, wheezing, dyspnea, tachypnea, chest tighteness
Tests:
1.Therapeutic trials with a short–acting Beta2 agonist
2.PEFR or FEV1
3.Blood gases level
Nursing management
Supply oxygen to keep Oxygen saturation above 90%
Administrate Medications as prescribed such as short–term acting beta 2 agonist and
corticosteroid
Maintain fluid balance to prevent dehydration
Monitoring patient's cardiorespiratory status using Pediatric Asthma Score
Clinical course of severe asthma exacerbation
Usually includes emergency department visit and likely hospitalization
Inhaled short–acting Beta2 agonist can partially relieve the exacerbation
Symptoms can last more than three days after the treatment of Oral systematic corticosteroid
Adjunctive therapies
Prognosis
the prognosis of an acute exacerbation is good under the

Factual Essay About Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
[pic]
INTRODUCTION
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents significant challenges to a person's ability
to carry out functional tasks and participate in social networks. Such factors are widely recognized
as contributing to a person's sense of self identity, health and well–being. (Kerr, A, and C Ballinger
2010) Although there is no cure, the symptoms of COPD can be managed and damage to your lungs
can be slowed down. If you smoke, quitting is the most important thing you can do to help your
lungs.
WHAT IS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE?
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the airways and tissues of the lungs gradually
become damaged over time, causing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Kerr and Ballinger, 2010)
Another very effective test used to monitor COPD is called the six minute walking test. The patient
is required to walk on a flat surface at a pace which suits them for a period of six minutes. The
patient is kept informed about the completion time remaining, but no encouragement is offered. The
patient is permitted to stop and rest at any time during the study. The distance which the patient has
travelled is measured and is a very accurate index of the state of health and effectiveness of therapy.
(Kerr and Ballinger, 2010)
HOW IS IT TREATED?
The goals of COPD treatment are: 1. to prevent further deterioration in lung function;
2. to alleviate symptoms;
3. To improve performance of daily activities and quality of life.
The treatment strategies include: 1. quitting cigarette smoking;
2. taking medications to dilate airways (bronchodilators) and decrease airway inflammation;

3. vaccination against flu influenza and pneumonia;
4. regular oxygen supplementation; and
5. Pulmonary rehabilitation.
Quitting cigarette smoking: The most effective and important treatment for COPD is to quit
cigarette smoking. Patients who continue to smoke will have rapid deterioration in lung function in
comparison to those who quit. The aging process itself can cause a very slow decline in lung
function. Cigarette smoking can result in a

Write An Informative Essay On Asthma
You must being in a hurry to know how to stop asthma because it has been a great budden to you so
as others. but before i go straight to the remedies you will agree with me that we need to know all
about asthma and how it works. if you already have ideas of this you can skip the article to the part
you need which comes to be the almighty remedies.

keep readings....
As we all noticed Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the
bronchial tubes. this inflation causes the narrowing of passageways which allows air through the
lungs. knowing that Asthma symptoms affect an estimated number of about 20 million Americans,
including milion adults and million children, it also take a huge part in asia and other ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
what are excercise for asthmatic patient?
DO YOU KNOW?(some people with asthma can benefit from exercise).
PREVENTION TO ASTHMA....
If you suffer from asthma, knowing your triggers and trying to prevent them the best you can is
often the best strategy. Visit an allergist if your symptoms are severe, and expecially unpredictable,
or if they occur more than twice a week. Asthma accounts for 9.5 million missed school days a year
for children and 14.2 million missed work days for adults. Living with asthma can be difficult, but it
is entirely possible to live a healthy life despite it. "stay tuned"
THIS ARE THE ALMIGHTY NATURAL REMEDIES FOR ASTHMA BOTH ALLERGIC AND
NON–ALLERGIC:
we are finally in our ground of mission to solve the problem of asthma without paying for specalist
consultation only required home material. so let's go.
1. GINGER some do see it as a common fruit or food without knowing the capability of this food.
ginger is used as a natural treatment for many illnesses, including asthma. it is a powerful
detoxicated material It helps to reduce inflammation in the airways and relax the

The Effects Of Asthma On The Body
Society fails to realize the serious effects asthma has on the body. Asthma is defined as an illness in
which the airways are blocked or too narrow for air to pass through. Asthma affects people of all
ages, but it most often starts during early childhood. The United States alone has more than 25
million people known to have been born with or developed asthma. It is documented that
approximately 7 million of these people are children. It isn 't evident why some people are infected
with asthma and others are not, but it is quite clear that due to a combination of environmental and
genetic factor that asthma is not attracted to a certain group of people. Some environmental factors
that cause this illness include air pollutants, airborne allergies, pollen, animal dander, and the list
goes on.The physical effects can range from a simple cough as far as not being able to breathe at all.
This can cause major damage to the lungs as time persist. It is more common for younger children
from the ages of 5–14 to show more consistent side effects of this illness. As these children grow
older their asthma attacks lessen as their abdomen expands from age. There are numerous
medications that can are prescribed each year in efforts to control the spontaneous symptoms of this
disease.
Among children, more boys have asthma than girls. After the age of 15, more women have asthma
than men. It is not clear whether gender and sex hormones play a role in causing asthma, but is
evident that side

Essay 208 Task a
Task A – Plan
You are planning an outing with a group of individuals. Some of the individuals need assistance
with using the toilet, eating and drinking, and with their medication.
Prepare a plan for all social care workers and helpers to follow. Your plan should include the
following information.
Ai – A description of four different examples of accidents and/or sudden illnesses should occur
Asthma Attack – An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by the
tightening of muscles around the airways. During an asthma attack, the lining of the airways also
become swollen or inflamed and thicker mucus, more than normal, is produced. All of these factors,
cause symptoms of an asthma attack such as difficulty breathing, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Get help, shout for assistance, call a first aider. If you have been trained in emergency first aid, what
is needed and your action will depend on the result of the primary survey. Call emergency services if
required, don't call emergency services without basic information about the condition of the
casualty. Get some support for yourself as you may go into shock or be stressed afterwards. Report
and record what has happened as soon as possible before you forget the details.
Aiii – A list of the principles to be followed for safe moving and handling
Assess environment prior to any manoeuvre, the most important thing is to check your surroundings
for any obscrutions that might affect the manoeuvre and ensure they are removed, analyse all
situations.
Never proceed until ready, everyone Involved in the manoeuvre should be ready, including the
client, one way to ensure a successful manoeuvre is to ask if everyone is ready, and hear back that
they are.
Discuss manoeuvre, before the manoeuvre, all involved should discuss the move, and ensure that
they are going to make the safest move that is possible, and if anyone is not able to complete the
manoeuvre, then someone else should take their place.
Let Client know what is happening, at all times, the client should know what is going to happen, to
help them understand and reduce their anxiety, and maintain their dignity.
Ensure client knows when manoeuvre is complete,

Name: Matibag, Gabrielle T. Speech 1
Type of Speech: Informational
Topic: What is Asthma?
Introduction:
Have any of you struggled with buying medicine worth more than a thousand pesos and it would
only last 6 days? Today I'm here to give all of you an idea on what asthma really is and how to treat
someone who is suffering from an asthma attack.
Main points:
1. What is asthma?
Allergic asthma is the result of the allergic reaction taking place in the bronchial mucosal lining
rather than in the nasal lining. Most allergic asthma is seen in children. For unclear reasons it usually
disappears at puberty.
2. How can a person get asthma?
Asthma is not contagious. Causes are still unknown to this day but researchers have determined that
asthma can be both hereditary and also environmental factors can also play a big role. Having one
parent with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and sinusitis are quite common in asthma patients.
5. What are the cures or treatments for asthma?
Although there are no known cures for asthma there are only treatments and here are a few.
Asthma Inhaler – an asthma inhaler is a handheld device that delivers medication straight into your
lungs. You get the drugs faster –– and with fewer side effects –– than you would if you took it by
pill or IV.
Nebulizer – A nebulizer changes medication from a liquid to a mist so that it can be more easily
inhaled into the lungs. Nebulizers are particularly effective in delivering asthma medications to
infants and small children and to anyone who has difficulty using an asthma inhaler.
Steroids and other anti–inflammatory drugs – Steroids and other anti–inflammatory drugs work by
reducing inflammation, swelling, and mucus production in the airways of a person with asthma. As a
result, the airways are less inflamed and less likely to react to asthma triggers, allowing people with
symptoms of asthma to have better control over their condition.

Case Study Assignment : Patient Profile And Background...
Case Study Assignment for Unit 1
Diane Vinciguerra
Jacksonville University
March 6, 2015
Case Study Assignment for Unit 1
Patient Profile and Background Information Mrs. J. arrives at the emergency department with her 6
year old son, PJ, who has a history of Cystic Fibrosis (CF). He is febrile (101.7° F orally), BP 98/66,
HR 122, RR 32 with the use of accessory muscles. Mother states PJ has, for the last five days,
exhibited signs and symptoms of upper respiratory infection, runny nose, low grade fever, cough,
and fatigue. He has lost 2 pounds over the past 5 days due to anorexia though he has not had
vomiting. He weighs 36 pounds and height is 3'2". Today, PJ became more lethargic and his fever
was difficult to control with pyretics. PJ was diagnosed at 8 months of age with CF when he failed
to gain weight though his appetite was good. He had frequent (5–6) pale, foul–smelling stools daily
for several months leading to Mrs. J seeking an evaluation. He also seemed "frequently sick" with
URI, bronchitis, and coughs. On average, PJ is hospitalized twice a year for lung or GI related
symptoms.
Question 1: Explain the pathophysiologic defect of Cystic Fibrosis.
As a result of Cystic Fibrosis, the body produces unusually sticky and thick mucus that has the
following effects. It makes the lungs clog with significant exposure to lung infection which threatens
life. It also causes obstruction of the pancreas and prevents natural enzymes in their role of

Cannabis: Legal or Illegal? Essay examples
Over the past couple of years there has been so much controversy in the United States about the
legalization of Medical Cannabis. Many people oppose to the medication and many people or for
legalizing this medication due to the fact that to many citizens this form of medication is better than
prescription medications. The legalization of Cannabis has cured many people's sickness's or pains
that occur in their everyday life and solved many of their problems brought from day to day.
Legalizing cannabis is the best way to get rid of criminals on the street that are selling the Marijuana
illegally, which will also decrease the amount of arrests on the streets due to trafficking Marijuana.
Medical Cannabis has been a very resourceful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All in all, the rates of the level of air flow increases with the use of Cannabis smoke with has gone
up the a long–term study of twenty years which is a great solution for those who suffer from
Asthma. Cannabis is rarely acknowledged for the better uses in the society and the benefits of using
the medication, instead Cannabis is viewed as a "gateway drug" which is a term that is used a lot
towards those who do used Cannabis as a pain relief. Cannabis has many multiple uses rather just a
"drug" used to get the "high" feeling. All though Cannabis is used for medical purposes, Cannabis
does receive a bad reputation because of the over use by minors which use the Cannabis to seem
"cool" or try to fit in, which is why many people are against the legalization of the Cannabis.
Cannabis can possibly be the next big thing in the medication field to help those who need it and
should be legalized only for those who need it. It is a great idea that the government came up with
the idea of the Medical Card which is issued to those who have pains or problems such as, back
pains, stress, head aches, migraines, etc. Unfortunately, our society now and days won't give
Cannabis a chance because many of them see that there are a couple problems with not only the
people who consume the medication but also with the people who are producing and selling it,
which in most of the cases people are put in jail for the possession and distribution of a

Informative Essay On Asthma
I have chosen to write my informative article on the non–communicable disease Asthma. I have
chosen this condition because my mom and I both suffer from Asthma. This is a condition that has
many variables and triggers and can affect the sufferer to many different degrees. Some people
suffer from very mild cases of Asthma and are only affected occasionally or under certain
circumstances. For others, it is something that effects their every day life. In the United States, more
than 25 million people are reported to have asthma and about 7 million of them are children. Asthma
is a condition that effects a person's breathing. During an asthma attack or episode, a person's
airways narrow and swell and extra mucus is formed. Breathing becomes difficult, especially upon
exhaling. The person may cough or wheeze and feel shortness of breath. There are many things that
can trigger an asthma attack or make a person's asthma condition worse like having an upper
respiratory virus such as a cold or flu, exercise, inhaling dust or fumes from chemicals or allergies to
pets or pollen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no cure but symptoms can change over time. There are medications and things people can
do to help control their asthma symptoms so keeping close contact with their doctor is important. A
doctor can prescribe a long–term medication such as daily anti–inflammatory drugs. These
medications, taken daily, can help keep asthma flare–ups from happening. When a flare–up does
happen though, a person with asthma will often carry what is called a rescue inhaler which sprays
medication in a mist that a person inhales. The medication relaxes the airways for more immediate

A Versatile Disease: Article Summary
In the article Asthma: Versatile Treatment for A Versatile Disease by Kevin R. Murphy, he discusses
the many factors that affect asthma and how inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) are used for all different
levels of asthma. Kevin R. Murphy brings up factors such as air pollution and smoking that
contribute to the variable nature of asthma which affect people with asthma every day. I will be
evaluating the points that Kevin R. Murphy made about the factors that affect asthma and how
versatile treatment is for asthma.
In the article Kevin R. Murphy puts the factors that affect asthma into two categories physiological
and environmental. In the article Kevin list obesity as a physiological factor that can affect asthma
but he never explains why or how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important because many people do not know that asthma can potentially get worse from certain
treatment options. Since asthma is a very common disease I believe that people should be aware of
anything that can affect them and cause them harm. In the article The Local Side Effects of Inhaled
Corticosteroids by Nicholas J. Roland, Rajiv K. Bhalla, and John Earis it states" Inhaled
corticosteroids can lead to osteoporosis, bruising and thinning of the skin, subscapular cataracts, and
even glaucoma." (214). These side effects are things that people should be fully aware of and know
that there is a chance that they might have to deal with side effects that could add other problems to
them on top of asthma. In the article Current Treatment of Severe Asthma by S. Hashimoto and E.
H. Bel states "Unfortunately the chronic use of oral corticosteroids is associated with serious side
effects such as osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, and cataract formation" (697). Asthma
treatments can have varying and concerning side effects that can drastically change a person's life if
they had these side

The Negative Consequences Of Public Smoking
The Negative Consequences of Public Smoking
Smoking is known to be one of the most dangerous medicine and can come with some seriously
negative to one's lungs. Research studies have shown that second– hand smoking can be equally as
bad. According to the 1964 Surgeon General's Report, "2.5 million adults who were nonsmokers
died because they breathed secondhand smoke" (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). To
those who own restaurants, oversee public places, and others in charge of entertainment venues, pay
special attention to the content in this paper. Smoking should be banned inside public restaurants
and businesses as well as outside public parks and other places. It is important that people
understand the damaging negative effects of smoking in public. My opponents might argue that
smoking is only inhaled by the smoker himself, rather than others around him or her. However, as
said before, second hand smoking is just as dangerous to the smoker and the people around. People
need to understand that smoking can trigger others' asthma and cause them to have an attack. Some
argue that if businesses had signs outside their building saying that the venue is a smoking
environment, than this would dismiss the asthma problem. However, even if businesses did display
signs outside the buildings, this may drive customers away, resulting in failure of the businesses.
Second hand smoking is dangerous, banning smoking in public places will reduce litter from

Asthma is a long term condition that narrows the breathing airways. It can begin in childhood, but
can impact people of any age throughout most of their life. It can't be cured, but it can be controlled
with supervision from the patient as well as health care professionals.
Definition & Facts
Airways work like tubes by carrying air in and out of the lungs. People with asthma have inflammed
airways that can become restricted. The sensitive airways in people with asthma can react negatively
to substances inhaled through those tubes to the lungs. The muscles around the airways can tighten,
the swelling can get worse and mucus can form. When these reactions happen, the person can have
an asthma attack. The attacks are called flareups. Asthma ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Doctors may not know why some children have asthma. They do know what can cause the
symptoms to worsen and cause flareups and attacks. These things are often called triggers. The
triggers that can cause attacks are things found in the air like dust allergens, dog or cat fur, mold or
pollens from outdoor plants like flowers or trees. Other triggers in the air are irritants like cigarette
smoke and chemicals. Medicines can sometimes trigger an asthma attack. Other ingested things like
sulfites in foods and drinks can cause a problem too. There are health conditions that can make it
difficult to manage the patient's asthma like having a runny nose, cold and upper respiratory
infections like the flu or bronchitis. Reflux disease and sleep apnea can be serious problems for
people with asthma too. While those are common causes of asthma flareups and attacks, not every
person who suffers from asthma will be triggered by those irritants. Some people are fine unless
they exert themselves through some exercises like

Essay about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the result of the obstruction of the airways and
of the air out of the lungs as you exhale. Not only is this condition usually permanent with attacks
(called exacerbations when the attacks become worse, even life–threatening) occurring over long
periods of time (hence the word "chronic" in the name of the condition), it can also become more
serious with each attack. COPD is usually caused by three conditions that over time that wreak
havoc on the respiratory system. These conditions are: chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and
emphysema. However, chronic asthma is not as likely to cause COPD as the chronic bronchitis and
emphysema (which the chronic bronchitis and emphysema sometimes are BOTH ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a person is affected by chronic bronchitis, their airways (which are the bronchial tubes) that
have the specific job of carrying air to their lungs become very inflamed and then make an
overabundance of mucus. This mucus that is produced then starts to thicken and become plentiful in
the airways. When this happens, the mucus then becomes so thick it starts to block the airways.
When the airways are blocked, or "obstructed", it makes it very hard for that affected person to
breathe normally and they have to put a lot more energy into trying to breathe at a normal rhythm.
Emphysema is probably the worst of the conditions that cause COPD. Every little bit of damage or
every symptom that accompanies this condition are usually irreversible. In a healthy person, there
are little tiny air sacs in the lungs that have elasticity that bounces right back with each breath that
you take. When a person is affected with emphysema, the tiny little air sacs that are supposed to
have that perfect elasticity that bounces right back when they get stretched out then loses that
elasticity a little bit at a time, over a long period of time. When this happens, those air sacs in the
lungs then become stretched out and they do not push the air through the lungs as they should
causing less and less air to pass in and out of the lungs. This then causes a shortness of breath. Once
this damage and loss of elasticity in the air sacs becomes severe enough, each breath that the
affected person

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is a major contributing factor of worldwide deaths
(Olendorf, 1999). What causes it to be a main factor of worldwide deaths? The objective of this
paper is to address the disease COPD and to evaluate research studies related to this disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly sixteen million people in the United States
alone (Olendorf, 1999). It is also a wide–ranging name for additional correlated diseases, such as,
chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Olendorf, 1999).
Background
COPD is defined as difficulty breathing caused by irreversible damage to the lungs (Olendorf,
1999). The harm that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If a person smokes, quitting can decelerate the harm to the lungs (Essig, 2008). Exposure to
chemicals and gases can be prevented in an occupational setting if a mask is worn (Mayo, 2010).
There are many warning signs and symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Some of
these signs and symptoms include chronic coughing, coughing up mucus, fatigue, tension in chest
and wheezing (Mayo, 2010). Dyspnea is also a symptom of COPD (Schriber, 2009). Of the previous
mentioned signs and symptoms, emphysema is more likely to cause fatigue, wheezing, tension in
chest and dyspnea (Mayo, 2010). Chronic bronchitis causes symptoms of chronic coughing,
numerous amounts of mucus and dyspnea as well (Mayo, 2010). COPD exacerbation can also occur
(Essig, 2008). Exacerbation is when the common symptoms swiftly worsen and do not improve
(Essig, 2008).
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can also cause many complications including infections of
the respiratory system, such as the flu or a cold (Mayo, 2010). Other complications are
hypertension, heart problems and cancer of the lung (Mayo, 2010).
Statistics
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a prevalent disease (Mayo, 2010). Nearly fourteen million
people have chronic bronchitis in the United States (Olendorf, 1999). About two million people in
the United States have emphysema (Olendorf, 1999). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Assessment And Chronic Inflammatory Disorder Of The Airways
Assessment and Therapeutics in Healthcare 1 (92430)
Assessment Task 1 – Health Education
Part 1: Asthma
Asthma is a 'chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways'. (Kaufman 2015, p.564)
Features of asthma include increased airway response to stimuli (internal or external to body),
airway obstruction via bronchospasms, inflammation of airways, and is treatable but not curable.
Asthma is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors (immune response,
allergens, exercise, air pollutants, occupational factors, respiratory tract infections, nose and sinus
problems, drugs and food additives, gastro–oesophageal reflux disease and psychological factors).
Symptoms include recurring bouts of wheezing, breathlessness, coughing, tightness in the chest;
symptoms being most common at nights or early morning. The rate of Australians suffering from
asthma is one of the highest in the world (8–12% of population or 2 million people) and this rate is
increasing. (Kaufman 2015)
Two main physiological processes occur in asthma, and can occur together.
The bronchial constriction stage – where the smooth walls of the pulmonary airways go through
bronchial hyper–responsiveness (contraction or swelling triggered by histamine, cold air, exercise,
viral upper respiratory infection, cigarette smoke, respiratory allergens etc.); and the muscle around
outside of the airways tighten (bronchoconstriction), making the insides of the airways narrower,
reducing airflow.
The other main

Improving Patient 's Quality And Longevity Of Life
Health education and knowledge plays a vital role in improving patient's quality and longevity of
life. Regardless of one's profession education should be a part of the job to promote health and
disease prevention. According to Snyderman (2014):
Nearly 20% of Medicare beneficiaries discharged from hospitals are rehospitalized within 30 days,
and 34% are rehospitalized within 90 days. For patients with conditions like CHF, the rate of
readmission within 30 days reaches 25%. The estimated cost for unplanned rehospitalizations in
2004 was $17.4 billion. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services penalizes hospitals for
high rates of readmission within 30 days of discharge for patients with CHF, MI, and pneumonia.
Although there is no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
COPD is characterized by obstruction of airflow in the airways, which includes emphysema, chronic
bronchitis, and chronic asthma. This is usually an irreversible disease and progressively worsens
over time. Majority of the time a respiratory therapist will see multiple COPD patients almost their
entire shift. Stefanni (2015) emphasizes that, "COPD is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in
the United States, trailing only heart disease and cancer as the third leading cause of death, with
associated treatment costs in the billions". Patients who are already diagnosed with COPD should be
encouraged to take their medication every single day as they last 12 to 24 hours. It is an easy thing
to forget; however, encouraging ways of reminders, like an alarm, is quite life saving as well as
informing them to not miss a treatment to prevent an exacerbation from occurring. To ease the work
of breathing a patient should be taught pursed–lip breathing. In addition, the flu can be a detrimental
thing for a COPD patient since it affects the respiratory system and makes it even harder to breathe;
therefore, a vaccination should be done every year. Suggesting a pulmonary rehabilitation center
will help minimize the symptoms and be very beneficial for the patient's overall health in the long
run. The number one cause of COPD

Informative Essay On Asthma

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Informative Essay On Asthma