The critical path for constructing the Nottingham Rugby Stadium involves clearing the site, driving support piles, pouring the lower concrete base, building roof supports, constructing the roof, installing the roof, and conducting an inspection. This path has no slack, so any delays will push back the entire project's completion. The project is scheduled to run from June 2008 to January 2011, spanning 670 days. Key milestones are identified on the Gantt chart and network diagram. Bad weather could potentially delay the project, but the project manager could consider building a temporary shelter or renegotiating penalties to mitigate impacts. Shifting resources between critical and non-critical tasks may also help if delays occur.
1. The Core Causing Disasters
In the movie The Core directed by Jon Amiel, the Earths core has stopped spinning causing disasters
all over the world. The Golden Gate Bridge collapsed and kills hundreds, in Boston, 32 people with
pacemakers suddenly drop dead, in London Birds cannot fly straight therefore they fly recklessly
into cars causing them to crash and in Rome the Coliseum comes tumbling down. Without the
Earths magnetic core spinning disasters are happening all over the world and within the year the
core will collapse and expose people to solar radiation. Hired to fix the problem is, Geologist Dr.
Josh Keyes and scientists Serge Leveque and Conrad Zimsky. Ed "Braz" Brazzelton who has created
a vessel made of "Unobtainium" called Virgil allowing them to pass
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2.
3. The Fire Of London : The Great Fire Of London
A single oven fire from a bakery shop would change the city of London for years to come. This fire
grew very quickly and destroyed a lot of the city of London in record time. This incident happening
helped to set a firm design on new fire codes and helped to build the British fire service. This simple
accident caused one of England's largest fires and resulted in important changes in fire fighting
techniques ("The Great Fire Of London"). The great fire of London started on September 2 ,1666
and was extinguished September 5 ,1666. The fire was said to have started by a spark that fell from
the oven of King II's baker. Once it turned the bakery shop into an inferno it allowed for the fire to
spread from house to house which destroyed more than â ths of London within a 3 day period
which made it a very destructive fire ("Building Construction") The reason the fire gained so much
growth so quickly is that these houses were tinderboxes and would not take much for these houses
to go up into flames. The building construction of these houses was made from oak. Poorer houses
were covered in tar to keep out the rain but , tar is a very flammable material which also holds in
heat. Another reason that these houses were flammable was that they were tightly packed and were
very close together. Also the flames from the blaze were fanned by a steady wind which helped in
spreading the fire through the city. Since the warehouses were packed with combustible materials ,
the fire gained
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4.
5. The Question Of Being Is The Darkest Of All Philosophy
The question of being is the darkest in all philosophy." So concluded William James in thinking
about that most basic of riddles: how did something come from nothing? The question infuriates,
James realized, because it demands an explanation while denying the very possibility of
explanation. "From nothing to being there is no logical bridge," he wrote. In science, explanations
are built of cause and effect. But if nothing is truly nothing, it lacks the power to cause. It's not
simply that we can't find the right explanationâit's that explanation itselffails in the face of nothing.
This failure hits us where it hurts. We are a narrative species. Our most basic understanding comes
through stories, and how something came from nothing is the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The ancient Greeks suggested that empty space is filled with substanceâa plenum, an ether. Aristotle
conceived of the ether as an unchanging fifth element, more perfect and heavenly in its invariance
than earth, air, fire, or water. True nothingness was at odds with Aristotle's physics, which said that
bodies rise up or fall down as dictated by their rightful place in the natural order of things.
Nothingness, however, would be perfectly symmetricâit would look the same from every angleâ
rendering absolute spatial directions like "up" and "down" utterly meaningless. An ether, Aristotle
figured, could serve as a kind of cosmic compass, an ultimate reference frame against which all
motion could be measured. For those who abhorred a vacuum, the ether banished every last trace of
it. The ancient ether stuck around for millennia until it was reâimagined in the late 19th century by
physicists like James Clerk Maxwell, who discovered that light behaves as a wave that always
travels at a particular speed. What was waving, and speed relative to what? The ether was a handy
answer, providing both a medium for light waves to travel through, and, as Aristotle originally
imagined, a reference frame against which all
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6.
7. The Great Fire Of London
17th Century Blaze
Beginning on September 2, 1666, a monstrous inferno incinerated nearly eightyâpercent of London
within four days. This calamity caused thousands of frightened people to become homeless. The
Great Fire of London portrays the harsh reality of a devastating catastrophe: the burning of an entire
city and the steps taken towards the recreation of a thriving empire.
The Great Fire of London began in the primordial hours of the morning in the house of King Charles
II's baker on Pudding Lane adjacent to the London Bridge ("Great Fire of..." 1). Tomas Farynor, the
King's baker, was the man believed to have been the fuel source of the catastrophe. The maid's
carelessness to completely turn off the ovens had caused the fire to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This decreased the fatalities that were caused by the horrific disease("The Great Fire..." 2). It was
not an uncommon occurrence for these fires to happen in London. The lack of fire safety became
detrimental to the security throughout the city. The London Bridge was the only structure not
destroyed by the inferno. A prior fire of 1633 to The Great Fire of London cleared a path at its North
end that halted the fire in 1666. Many buildings perished, though the London Bridge survived.
Churches that were made of stone were not completely destroyed and now are seen as smoking ruins
(Schofield 1). The people of the town did not have much to remember even after attempts were
made to control the fire.
Numerous tactics were deployed to contain the flames. A common procedure to stop the spreading
fire was to destroy the households where the path of the flame was coming, creating "fire breaks".
By the time these demolitions were ordered, the fire had already spread throughout the town. Mayor
Bludworth hesitated to take these precautions due to his concern about the financial repercussions
the city would be left to fund ("The Great Fire ..." 1). If Bludworth had taken these precautions, the
city may have never encountered this treacherous fire. The lack of this certain procedure was put
aside and caused the Great Fire of London to be one of the biggest tragedies in
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8.
9. A Short Story Of Arcia
Winter was here. Snow fell from the sky in waves, spraying the town with whiteness. Ice patches
formed on sidewalks, causing pedestrians to slip and fall when they weren't careful enough. Cold
winds tore at everyone's skin, and the sky was a bleak plasterâwhite. Men, women, and children
alike all avoided the wintry weather as much as they could â in houses, in cars, and even in bus
stops. But for the students at Crosby Heights, they were going through something entirely different.
As much as they loved winter in all its pleasure, they didn't spend their recesses crafting snow forts
or tossing snowballs. 42 of them in particular had something else on their minds, and it had nothing
to do with the holidays or the New Year... "I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arya, the jokester of the group, nodded in agreement. "He's right. There has to be a way. If I spend
any more time apart from Punâski, I'll have to bury all my puns deepâunderground." Everyone
rolled their eyes. Caden took the device and rattled it. Then he said loudly: "Take us to our bonds." It
didn't work. "Secret forest village." Nothing happened. After a while, he grew frustrated and started
throwing a tantrum with the device in his hands. The group stared at him questioningly. "What the
heck are you doing?" Calim asked him, trying not to laugh. Caden opened his mouth to reply, but
Celena shoved him aside and took the device from him. She rapped on it a few times, and eyed the
keyhole of the device closely, careful not to touch the blue lasers on it. She faced the others with a
straight face. "I don't think this device will be of any help," she noted. "We need to try something
else." Nathan held his lasagna lunch (this was the first time he got one) tightly and shivered. "Can
we go inside?" he pleaded. "I don't want my lunch to freeze." They trudged through the tall dunes of
snow, pushed open the intermediate doors, and snuggled near the trash can inside. Daniel, the
weirdo, flung open the can and sniffed the garbage inside. Everyone glared at him and groaned in
protest before settling back
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10.
11. Building Environment And Construction Environment Design...
Ivan S M Hewitt.
Introduction to Building Environment and Construction â Environment Design Audit â PART A.
BUIL1166.
Luke Olsen.
Energy:
The Shard uses a CHP (combined heat and power) plant, which provides 1.131MW of electricity
and 1.199MW of hot water at high efficiency to the surrounding area. The CHP system utilises
waste heat for heating and hot water. This system reduces carbon emissions and also contributes to
low carbon footprint of building. The Shards consumption will be more than 30% less than other
comparable buildings. There are significant cost savings for CHP versus separate purchase of
electricity and gas from national grid. This is an imperative factor, as for running such a large and
dominant building in the City of London it is essential that costs are kept to minimum to avoid
corruption. It is also recognisably a more healthy and efficient option for the environment.
(Image: Diagram of Power Plant & Combined Heat and Power Efficiency, Ref:
http://www.in.gov/oed/2414.htm)
The need for airâconditioning in the Shard to eliminate an excessively heated environment from
solar energy is removed by computerâcontrolled blinds. As extra white glass is used the G value is
0.55, meaning 55% of the solar heat gets transmitted inside the building. This isn't appropriate for
the public as they'll suffer from the heat. However, with the blinds down there is 5% light
transmittance and thus the G value drops to only 0.12, which reduces solar
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12.
13. I Am A My Project On Architecture
For my final photojournalism project I decided to take pictures of really tall buildings in London
such as the Shard. For a while I wasn't sure what I was going to do my project on and I was thinking
about doing it on the process of opening and closing a local shop like Paul's. I wasn't really that
motivated by that topic so I soon forgot about it. The idea to do my project on architecture came
from my visit to the London Eye. When I was there I realized how vast and large London was and
how many buildings occupied it. I was amazed how tall and massive some of the buildings were and
a couple of them in particular stood out to me. After my visit there I decided I would pick one
famous building in London to photograph and then add other pictures to my project that were less
known, but equally as interesting looking buildings. I wanted to try and photograph the buildings
from the ground up to really try and capture how big they actually were. I also didn't want to shoot
the buildings directly head on. I wanted my pictures to be of interesting angles of the buildings. I
decided that in order to capture the look I wanted for these photographs I had to use a different lens.
I used a zoom lens that helped me focus in on the top of the buildings and make the image appear a
lot clearer. Additionally, I placed the camera really low to the ground and angled the camera directly
up and down to get the style that I wanted. When I looked at these pictures on my camera I was
amazed how
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14.
15. Ghost Stories on Anti- Government Demonstrations
Peter Pocket who was very charismatic stood on his soap box in Hyde Park Corner, in Old London
Town, Great Britannia and giving anti government speeches. The land was now in financial ruin and
there was unrest everywhere thanks to the government led by Premier Blabberon. Under
Blabberon's tenure, the majority of the populace felt the full impact of the government's austerity
measures. People were loosing what they once believed to be secure jobs and they were left
homeless and destitute. It had taken a considerable period of time before people realised what the
government's true intentions were. What riled them most was the bedroom tax that they were forced
to pay on any unoccupied bedrooms. This as the reader would imagine led to far greater hardship.
Peter travelled throughout British Isles to garner support for the biggest anti government
demonstration in the history of the land. He declared that there would be unrest and civil
disobedience until the government relented. Premier Blabbleron was unprepared he and his cabinet
ministers became increasingly alarmed. On the eve of the great march. Peter was run over by a hit
and run driver and killed instantly. An outcry followed. Many people were convinced that he had
been assassinated and were determined to seek justice. *** Premier Blabbleron and the Chancellor
of the Exchequer Frogspawn were both medium height and slimy and had gelled hair. Deputy Dregg
was a similar height and had short cropped hair. Ivan Dunking
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16.
17. Taking a Look at the Shard
The view at the top of the Shard is breathâtaking. London is seen all around you like a moving
tapestry. The View, which is situated on floors 68, 69 and 72 of the Shard, is twice the height of any
other platform in London. It has been London's long awaited attraction where people enjoy 360
degree views for up to 40 miles. Our sense of vision in this day and age is key to understanding and
acknowledging everything around us. In architecture the idea of uniqueness is taken from the use of
light and vision expressed. Architecture is mainly made us of glass and other materials to support it.
Natural light within open interior spaces being illuminated and divisions dependent on light and
transparency are vital part of modern architect influence. Piano says, 'I have spoken of immaterial
elements. These are such things as light, transparency, vibration, texture and color, elements that
interact with the form of the space but are not just a function of it. I started out, in an ingenious,
even rather primitive way, from lightness'. Piano's concept of layering light and transparency is
compliant to do many things all at once. To bring forward a certain architectural look, light is a
general principle and vision is involved. Building with a lot of material teaches you to shape
components and replace toughness with adjustability. Piano describes that taking things away from
the material is also removing opacity from material. That lightness is an instrument and transparency
is a
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18.
19. Project Management: Cpm & Gantt
1a) Network Diagram & Gantt Chart: Critical Path The critical path for the Nottingham Rugby
Stadium project is: Clear site â Drive support piles â Pour lower concrete base â Build roof supports
â Construct roof â Install roof â Inspection This means these activities have no slack and therefore
any delay in them will lead to the whole project being delayed. Project Duration The project
commences on the Monday June 2nd 2008, and finishes on Friday January 14th 2011, which means
work covers 670 days. Milestones Milestones are shown on the Gantt chart with a pink star, and on
the network diagram as a diamond shape. These are the key tasks at which the project team should
assess its progress. The first milestone is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As bad weather will affect the running time of the project, the PM could build a temporary shelter
over the section of the stadium being worked on at one time. Therefore the construction team can
carry on working in any weather which could overcome the delay. This is a common problem for
projects in England for example work to widen a bridge on the M1 was delayed due to cold weather
as "low temperatures brought work to a halt" (BBC News, 21.3.08). The shelter will cost money and
time to put up and the PM will have to assess whether this option would be worthwhile, and even
possible, for the completion of the project. Related to this point is the option that the PM could reâ
negotiate the terms of the penalty imposed on West Construction. For example if the penalty is
caused by something out of the team's control e.g. bad weather then the penalty should be reduced
or shared between West Construction and Nottingham Rugby Football Club. Also in terms of the
'time' aspect of the project the PM could shift resources e.g. people, equipment, etc, from nonâ
critical to critical activities i.e. the critical path. It is frequently required to reâestimate the duration
and staffing requirements of the critical path as the project progresses and changes occur (Kumar,
2005). The nonâcritical activities could then be allowed to consume their slack which will not affect
the
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20.
21. THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON OF 1666
THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON OF 1666 The Great Fire of London of 1666 that was started by
Thomas Farrinor's bakery caused the destruction of 80 percent of London and led to the creation of
insurance and firefighting companies. The fire marked a time of rebirth for the British capital since
the city had to rebuild entirely. The fire was quite an interesting event owing the fact that it caused
such an extreme amount of destruction and took the lives of only six people. Londoners remember
the seventeenth century as a time of desolation, but the events that occurred have impacted the
world today. With the creation of insurance and firefighting, not only are people protected, but their
property also. As a rule, builders in seventeenthâcentury ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Farrinor immediately ran upstairs and when he reached the top, he saw flames, but the flames were
not near his ovens, or even close to a pile of wood near the ovens (Shields 80â81). The family then
searched for an escape route out of the house (Alagna 4). Unable to exit downstairs due to a blocked
path, the Farrinor family fled to the roof. The family begged their maid to follow them but she was
more afraid of heights than the fire. She stayed in the house and was the first person to die in the
Great Fire. The family, however, continued across rooftops until they were safe from the fire
(Shields 81). Subsequently, the flames were halfway across London Bridge soon after the fire was
started. Two groups of buildings, separated by a clearance, sat on London Bridge (Alagna 19).
Pieces of the burning buildings fell into the river causing the water to turn into smoke and steam
(Hanson 53). The sights and sounds of the London Bridge burning and falling in the water, created a
dark perception for onlookers. The previously mentioned clearance in the London Bridge was a
successful firebreak in an earlier fire, and it was successful again in the Great Fire. London was
lucky that only oneâthird of London Bridge burned (Alagna 19). Furthermore, the fire continued to
spread rapidly. Huge pieces of wood fell, burning and blazing, forming bridges for the fire to spread
to other buildings. Every house became fuel to the fire, so it could grow
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22.
23. Analysis Of The Movie ' The Snow Queen '
My daughter and I went to the play "The Snow Queen" at the Marquis Theater in Northville,
Michigan on December 10, 2016. The Marquis Theater is a beautifully restored historic landmark.
Upon entering, you are transported back to an earlier time. The lobby features the original french
doors, the stained glass windows, and the old fashioned ticket booth. The theatre is a victorian
design that has two aisle ways with red upholstered seats on the left, right, and middle. The theater is
quaint in size but that only adds to the magical allusion that is created when you watch "The Snow
Queen."
"The Snow Queen" is produced by Chrisina Zayti who also is the technical director for the play. She
is an Eastern Michigan Alumni and has been at the Marquis Theatre for quite some time. Yasmine
Jaffri is the director and writer and works with Elaine Liverance who is the musical director,
accompanist, and composer for the show. "The Snow Queen" has five main characters and many
supporting character that are mostly children. The character of Snow Queen, the antagonist, was
acted by Esther Jentzen another Eastern alumni who was making her debut on the Marquis Theatre's
stage. Gina Karkoski plays Bebe the protagonist in the story and best friends to Louie, who is played
by Emilee Theofanopoulos. The last main character is Rizzle played by Joshua Garreston is a
reindeer that helps Bebe on her quest to find Louie. There are three casts that perform in the play;
we saw cast A.
The play "The
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24.
25. An Excerpt From 'Whoa': A Narrative Fiction
Minutes after the ambulance left, a hush crept through the saloon like a slow sewage leak. A rat ran
from the cantina's cramped bathroom and darted past the bar, its claws scratching across the heavily
scarred plank floor. The place had turned quiet as a graveyard on a windless night.
Medical personnel reported the injured man suffered from an ocular hemorrhage. His eye vessels
popped from acute hypertension caused by sudden fright. They couldn't detect signs of cuts from a
discharged shard. The blood on his palm had actually oozed from a gash on his hand. The rim of
steel along the barstool had a sharp edge.
Their explanation was that the man was drunk and panicked when he thought he saw his eye
bloodied in the mirror, the horrid legend inflicted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone in the cantina had returned to revelry and carousing. The bar hummed with hardâedged
and catchy tunes blasting out from the jukebox, blues numbers about hard drinking times and love
gained and lost.
Eve remained stunned. She tried to sort through the shock of who she was seated next to, a man both
cunning and genuine. He was edginess and bravado, sincerity and warmth. He scared her, an oasis
concealing a venomous Rio Grande rattlesnake.
The rest of the men bragged. They boasted about being lawyers, offices about two blocks to the
west, specialty criminal law. Suddenly, their look was not so much men on the prowl as professional
scavengers. They bragged about their legal conquests.
A big case had been spread across the front page of the local newspaper, the Aztlan Crier. No one in
town was unaware of the terrible doings of the defendant. The accused was loathed.
He had been indicted for verbally abusing then bludgeoning his wife to a bloody pulp of broken
bones and smeared gray matter. For the politico of significant means, the evidence was hard and
plentiful. He faced life in the infamous midâtwentieth century prison, Aztlan del Norte State
Maximum Security Penitentiary. The penitentiary had been built near the natural sandstone edifice
dubbed The Devil's Throne. It was a realm of insolent and psychically contorted beings, known for
extreme violence including beatings, rape, and
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26.
27. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Mongodb
What is MongoDb? MongoDB (from humongous) is a free and openâsource crossâstage record
situated database program.which is Named a NoSQLdatabase program, MongoDB utilizes JSONâ
like reports with mappings. MongoDB is produced by MangoDb Inc. what's more, is free and openâ
source, distributed under a blend of the GNU Affero Overall population Permit and the Apache
Permit. Primary components Ad hoc questions Indexing Replication Load adjusting File stockpiling
Aggregation Serverâside JavaScript execution Capped accumulations Ad hoc questions MongoDB
bolsters field, go inquiries, normal articulation looks. Inquiries can return particular fields of records
and furthermore incorporate client ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Power Matrix Information : The power lattice information holds data devoured by a specific hub
regarding a base station. Transport Information : Transport information incorporates demonstrate,
limit, separation and accessibility of a vehicle. Search Motor Information : Web indexes recover
bunches of information from various databases. Advantages of Big Data Big data is truly basic to
our life and its rising as a standout amongst the most essential innovations in current world. Take
after are only couple of advantages which are especially known to every one of us: Using the data
kept in the interpersonal organization like Facebook, the showcasing offices are finding out about
the reaction for their crusades, advancements, and other promoting mediums. Using the data in the
webâbased social networking like inclinations and item view of their customers, item organizations
and retail associations are arranging their generation. Using the information with respect to the past
therapeutic history of patients, clinics are giving better and fast
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28.
29. Short Story: Ordinarys
He huffed and continued to look at the ceiling. What about these people? These nonâhumans?
Unhumans? Humanâlike species? Experiments. Could he trust them? A woman's scream and a loud
slamming of a door interrupted his pondering. Karl jumped from his bed to open his door and peer
out into the pitchâblack hallway. "I will not leave Lucas, and I will remain by your side!" Miranda
wailed. "Lucas will not be safe among so many Mutare," Erol said as if he were speaking to a four
year old. "And he is too young to be around Ordinarys. You heard the Only. If anything happens," he
paused. "She will demand a Reckoning." "And I am sure you think that will lead to my demise," she
said with a shrill. "Don't underestimate me. Lucas and I are not going ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Neima had mentioned it was metabolic. Something to do with them retaining the transformation for
so long that when they returned to human shape it left them ravenous. That's probably why Yasmin
gave that painful sounding squeal. Her lateral hypothalamus was releasing the message that she was
starving. At least, that is what would happen in a normal human being. It was a guess. Karl never
guessed. He worked from and on learned facts. He needed more information. The Mutare differed in
appearance. Not just in coloring but in body structure. They were all tall and lanky, yet Hamza
exuded strength. So did Yasmin. What was it about them that was so peculiar? Karl couldn't
decipher it. The Mutare were an attractive race, but there was something else, something unusual.
Then again, everyone in the castle was unusual. He had to get back to work. The reports of the virus
increasing in intensity were highlighted during the meeting. China was now completely in chaos; the
market crashed, propelling the world's economy into a massive tailspin. South America was in a
panic, sending a wave of refugees through the continent up through Nicaragua to Mexico. But
Mexico, as well as the entire West Coast of the U.S., was barely hanging
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30.
31. Personal Narrative: The Insane Incident
..."I found an entrance"shouted Ethan from the other side. the entrance was a broken window up on
the second story,We found some old boxes and built a way up. When we got in I was called to a
newspaper that had an article circled it was about Kody carnage,The boy who went insane because
of the internet. he was binge watching YouTube videos when he came across a video it was called
last chance.wpekv all people know is that the video plays sounds and images that mess with the
brain. no one above 16 can see it, Ethan was lucky if he watched any longer he would of ended up
like Kody. I dropped the article to the sound of a light bulb breaking I ran into the room to see Ethan
holding his head, he hit it on a light bulb hanging down.I just stood ... Show more content on
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we ran into the stairwell and maneuvered down the stairs "we made it" I said talking to Ethan then I
realized he wasn't behind me I had a feeling something bad was bound to happen. I turned around
and headed back up to the third floor last time I looked back at Ethan he was here I walked to the
room on my left there were boxes thrown across the floor there was blood I backed up not wanting
to be a part of what was further there were too options it was Ethan's blood or it was kodys blood
let's hope its option two. I walked over to the room on my right just to see if anything else was here.
I looked up above it was where me and Ethan went across the floor from the rope I looked up no
Kody or Ethan. I walked over to the bed where the patients would lay there was a glow it was a pipe
looked like it came from the cell door I picked it up it could come in useful. I walked back to the
room with the blood I slowly walked back further and Iwas relieved it was a dead raven it looked
like it was stabbed I was really sure Kody did this I jumped to the sound of moaning from
somewhere it was a male's voice possibly Ethan's he wasn't in the first two rooms. there were only 3
more rooms left it could've been any room but it was the room with no lights the moaning had
stopped a chill ran down my spine I knew something had happened. I slowly creeped down the
corridor I stopped at a white door
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32.
33. Renzo Piano is a well-known architect, best known for his...
Renzo Piano is a wellâknown architect, best known for his phantasmagoric architectural
masterpiece, the Shard in London that constitutes a major landmark in α big city like London.
Designed in 2000, it is the tallest building in the United Kingdom, while being for a while Europe's
tallest tower. It lost its title to the Mercury City Tower in Moscow in 2012 which is Europe's tallest
building.
As Renzo Piano said "I don't believe it is possible to build a tall building in London by extruding the
same shape from bottom to top. It would be too small at the bottom and too big at the top. Likewise,
symbols are dangerous. Often tall buildings are aggressive and arrogant symbols of power and ego,
selfish and hermetic. The tower is designed to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The architect and Mr. Sellar applied for planning permission. Southwark Council was an important
supporter of the skyscraper, which had been administered planning permission at the end of March
2002. Nevertheless, the works for the Shard almost ceased because of the fall of the Twin World
Trade Towers, in New York. According to Mr. Sellar ''the Shard will have ''refuges'' built into its
core''. Furthermore, when plans for the Shard of Glass were first considered, environmentalists
labeled the Shard as a "spike through the heart" of the heritage of London.
Oppositions arose after the plans for the Shard passed through the Council and conservation groups
expressed their concerns about the changing skyline of London and that the skyscraper would
shadow over the Cathedral of St. Paul, the Tower of London. Renzo Piano stated that ''St. Paul
Cathedral is an extraordinary monument and an intrinsic part of London's heritage. I believe that the
new tower will not disturb its stateliness. They are breathing the same air, sharing the same
atmosphere; they are nurtured at the same source.''. It should be mentioned that St Paul's Cathedral,
which for hundreds of year was the tallest structure, and even today is protected by laws which
protect the sight lines to the cathedral, is a monument to the glory of God, symbol of hope, strength
and resilience of the city of London.
In the light of the above, in July 2002, the then Deputy Prime Minister John Leslie
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34.
35. Elegy For My Father Poem Analysis
Diaspora is a loaded expression that evokes diverse challenging thoughts and images. This term may
also be regarded as a synonym of dislocation, multiplicity, cultural conflicts, and marginalized
subjects who reside on the periphery of two different lands. Sudesh Mishra delineates this notion as
"dual territoriality" since the subject has to contend with conflicts which are produced as a result of
a life between "hostland and homeland". According to Mishra, "suspended between two such
terrains (living without belonging in one, belonging without living in the other), diasporas are seen
to represent a new species of social formation" (16). Further in his book, Mishra confers the
dichotomous notion of the subject being split between two worlds, ... Show more content on
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In this poem an association between memory and faith can be seen in the lines "memory believes"
and "can knowing remember?"(16). In "Elegy For my Father", being the oldest of the three children,
Alexander is beckoned by the priests to cover her dead father's eyes. This moment makes her think
about the futility of life, "If this is the end of life,/ . . . .what use are gnanam, /dhanam, kavya?" (15).
She reminisces certain poignant moments spent with her father. Being a "loudmouthed teenager",
Alexander asks her father, "Do you love me?" and gets a reply "some things need not be said"(13). It
is a powerful poem highlighting a daughter's deep love and admiration for her father who is no
more. Whenever Meena Alexander feels bewildered and dislocated in her postcolonial world of
experience, she finds "great solace in the lucid and frank centrality of her father's vision of life"(
Krishnakumari 126). Her father believed in leading an orderly life, and in keeping one's emotions
under firm control. Concrete and precise descriptions can be seen in Alexander's poems, such as
when she describes the "red fabric melting into metal teeth" while her mother sews a tear in her
child's shirt, in the poem "Reading Rumi as the Phone Rings"(17). In this poem the thirteenthâ
century Sufi poet Rumi could be heard on the phone line sharing out his words of wisdom: "The
way of love/ is not a subtle argument, / Rumi sang. The door/ there is
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