Which of the following is true of unit testsUnit tests are good f.pdf
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Which of the following is true of unit tests? Unit tests are good for verifying that complicated user interaction behaves as expected. Unit tests are typically used to test small code modules rather than large sections of code. Unit tests are used to test the performance of a block of code. Unit tests focus only on state, not on behavior. part 2 If I want to test whether an entire application works as it should, rather than just part of it, I would use An integration test A unit test A performance test Solution Unit tests are typically used to test small code modules rather than large sections of code. As the name says it is testing a unit of a program or application. Part2) Integration testing is used to test the entire application as the entire application is tested. It test whether combined functionality is working properly.
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Magritte was concerned with making viewers aware of the limitations of signs, labels, and language in art by challenging them to see the everyday world without prejudice. His works did this in a style reminiscent of Salvador Dali by questioning what is depicted versus what signs represent.
Jocelyn was playing with her sister, she picked up a broom and said,.pdf
Jocelyn was playing with her sister, she picked up a broom and said, \"Look I\'m riding on a
horse.\" Jocelyn\'s use of the broom as a pretend horse indicates that she has acquiered
a) the object concept
b) the egocentric function
c) the semiotic function
d) deferred imitation
Solution
Semiotic function. semiotic is the study of signs, make-belief, pretend play etc. Here, the
sign/object stands for something other than it really is..
Is the concept of economic performance, together with the practice o.pdf
Is the concept of economic performance, together with the practice of using economic
performance measures (variables) that are either money amounts or are constructed from several
money amounts, a valid, objective tool to measure value? Defend your answer.
Solution
Economic Performance
Definition: Those issues dealing with the amount and value of money, wealth, debt, and
investment
Economic Performance Issues:
Economic Productivity: Changes in economic activity and the expansion of overall wealth
Economic Satellite Accounts: Integrating the valuation of environmental resources into the
national economic accounting system
Economic Well Being: Changes in the relative economic status of individuals
Environmentally Dependent Industry: Industries that depend upon the proper functioning and
productivity of specific ecosystems
Global Economy: The effects of the global economy on the United States
Labor Time Productivity: Changes in the productivity of the individual
National Debt: Debt accumulation for the United States
Trade Deficit: Differences between national imports and exports
Unemployment: Unutilized or underutilized labor
Economic Performance of an organization-
An assessment for an organization of its success in areas related to its assets, liabilities and
overall market strength. Many business operators take regular stock on either a formal or less
formal basis of the general economic performance of their company to make sure that it remains
on the right track financially.
Performance indicators
The performance of an economy is usually assessed in terms of the achievement of economic
objectives. These objectives can be long term, such as sustainable growth and development, or
short term, such as the stabilization of the economy in response to sudden and unpredictable
events, called economic shocks.
Economic indicators
To know how well an economy is performing against these objectives economists employ a wide
range of economic indicators. Economic indicators measure macro-economic variables that
directly or indirectly enable economists to judge whether economic performance has improved or
deteriorated. Tracking these indicators is especially valuable to policy makers, both in terms of
assessing whether to intervene and whether the intervention has worked or not..
in experiment isolation of microbes from the environment what is the.pdf
in experiment isolation of microbes from the environment what is the advantage of a solid
medium over a liquid medium?
Solution
microbes when grown on solid media will give distinct colonies so that they can be seperated and
distinguishable and can be detected to have a mixed culture or a single colonies. identification is
easy on solid media compared to liquid media..
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Empty disposable R-134a refrigerant containers should be: disposed of according to SAE J2196.
evacuated into a recovery/recycling machine, flushed with R-152a refrigerant, flushed with R-
134a refrigerant.
Solution
Before disposing of an empty or near empty disposable cylinder, the remaining refrigerant
MUST be recovered.
Attach the cylinder to the recovery unit and remove any remaining refrigerant.
SO B option.
In a study of blood donors, 225 were classified as type O and 275 ha.pdf
In a study of blood donors, 225 were classified as type O and 275 had a classification other than
type O. what is the probability that a person dose not have type O blood?
Solution
P( person does not have tuype O blood) = 1 - P( person does have type O blood)
P type O blood) = 225 / (225+275) = 0.45
P( person does not ahve type O blood) = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55.
If F is an orthonormal basis in an inner product space X, can we repr.pdf
If F is an orthonormal basis in an inner product space X, can we represent every x element X as
a linear combination of elements of F? (By definition, a linear combination consists of finitely
many terms.)
Solution
Yes. By definition, a basis is a set of vectors such that every element in the vector space can be
written as a linear combination of the vectors in the set. There\'s not much more to this question..
Explain how and why HIV , a retrovirus converts its genome to a p.pdf
Explain how and why HIV , a retrovirus converts its genome to a provirus
Explain how and why HIV , a retrovirus converts its genome to a provirus
Solution
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) :
Retrovirus convert its genome to a provirus:
Viruses packaging single stranded positive sense RNA which is reverse transcribed to double
stranded DNA upon infection. The enzyme catalyzing this reaction is the virally encoded reverse
transcriptase which also defines this group. Once converted to DNA, the viral genome
integrates into the cell genome as provirus which is then used template to synthesize viral
proteins and genome and produce new viral particles.
Step:1
Attachment of CD4 receptor to coreceptor
Step 2
Fusion
Step 3
RNA conversion
Step 4
Integration
Step 5
Packing and Budding
Step 6
RNA production..
Explain the use of Multi level security and private databases in sec.pdf
Explain the use of Multi level security and private databases in security polices
Solution
Multi level security polices are mainly devoleping for mainitaining security confidentiality and it
will be helpful for the multilevel integrity polices. These are mainly used in the military and
telecom which will maintain while billing etc., This property is to no information is read or write
downwards. It will give security for many blueprints, maps, and will not allow any type of
vulnerabilities by using multi level security.
private databases are designed to provide security for many applications that will not
vomit any type of information which is present in it. This private databases provides accessible
to the insert, delete, update commands. You can establish several policies for the same table,
view, or synonym..
An unobservable system. Two identical subsystems have outputs that ad.pdf
An unobservable system. Two identical subsystems have outputs that add together to form the
overall system output. The individual states of the subsystem cannot be determined since the
contributions of each to the output are not distinguishable. The circuit diagram on the right is an
example of such a system.
Solution
the given figure is observable.
During the course of his experiments, Seymour Benzer discovered over.pdf
During the course of his experiments, Seymour Benzer discovered over 20,000 mutations in the
rII region of T4 bacteriophage. He classified the mutations into two categories: 1) revertible
mutants (which result from point mutations), and 2) nonrevertible mutants (which result from
deletion mutations).
Four rIIB partial deletion mutations were tested for their ability to complement five rIIB point
mutants.
Use the data in this table to place the point mutants in order on the rIIB deletion gene maps
below. (Note: A plus sign indicates complementation and a minus sign indicates no
complementation.)
The map above shows the different DF mutants aligned, with the boxes (#1-9) showing the
locations of the different mutations A thru E. Enter the correct letter in the numbered blanks
provided under each DF mutant. This is an alignment, so the letters will be used more than once.
On the locus shown for DF1, point mutation A is shown in its correct location to get you started.
1)____; 2)____; 3)____; 4) ____; 5____; 6____; 7____; 8____; 9)____Point MutantDeletion
Mutant D1Deletion Mutant D2Deletion Mutant D3Deletion Mutant D4A--++B+---C++-+D++--
E--++
Solution
Since, D1 does not complement A and E, placement of A given therefore 1=E.
D2 does not complement A, B, E. now you know the placement of A and E therefore,2=A, 3=E,
4=B
D4 does not complement B and D now you known the placement of B , therefore, 8=B, 9=D
D3 does not complement B, D and C, from the above observation, you known the placement of
B and D therfore 5=B, 6=D, 7=C.
Describe the politics of immigration from both a national and sub na.pdf
Describe the politics of immigration from both a national and sub national perspective
Solution
With globalization resulting in the increased movement of people around the globe, immigration
has become a significant political issue in most developed countries. In the United States and
Europe, immigration policy has been at the center of large public demonstrations and sustained
political debate. As a result, the politics of immigration policy need to be better understood. By
its nature, immigration policy is multidimensional, and hence the supporters and opponents of
different types of immigration policy will vary. 1 Asking who supports and who opposes
immigration overlooks the fact that some individuals will have incentives to support some types
of immigration policies but not others. Unfortunately much of the literature appears to miss this,
in part because public opinion research often is based on generic questions about increasing or
decreasing levels of immigration. Actual immigration policy is differentiated not only by the
type of immigrant affected, but also by the types of instruments (e.g., border control, visas) used
to manage immigrants. For example, a recent literature focuses on the public finance dimension
of immigration, but not all policy decisions about immigrants involve fiscal issues. Indeed
recently, the politics of immigration have increasingly centered on border security. From our
study spanning 27 years of votes in the US House of Representatives, we provide clearer tests of
economic and ideological theories by studying the varying influence of these factors on different
types of immigration policy votes. Immigration policy includes many distinct issues; here, we
consider six main types of immigration legislation, which we think captures most legislation on
the issue. The six types are: high-skill employment visas, low-skill employment visas, welfare
benefits for immigrants, employer constraints, border security, and final passage of over-arching
immigration reform. Recent debates about immigration policy focus on the relative impact of
economic selfinterest and ideological or cultural factors (Burns and Gimpel, 2000; Citrin et al.,
1997; Facchini and Mayda, 2009; Facchini et al., 2009; Hainmueller and Hiscox, 2007, 2010;
Luedtke, 2005; Mayda, 2006). In terms of theories of economic self-interest, the state of the art
in immigration literature presents an interactive model where concerns about an individual’s
economic gains or losses from immigration are conditioned by the fiscal impact of immigration
policy (Borjas, 1999a, b; Facchini and Mayda, 2009). Earlier research claimed that an
individual’s relative capital and labor endowments influenced his or her attitudes toward
immigration because of the labor market ramifications of immigration—i.e., its effect on wages
and employment (Fetzer, 2006; Gonzalez and Kamdar, 2000; Scheve and Slaughter, 2001a).
Individuals with high levels of skill stand to gain from low-skill .
Allergens differ from antigens because A) allergens do not involve t.pdf
Allergens differ from antigens because A) allergens do not involve the leucocytes, they simply
stimulate the inflammatory response B) allergens produce an abnormally large immune response
to what is an otherwise harmless particle C) allergens are primarily plant derived while antigens
are bacterial or viral in nature D) allergens are only active seasonally and are generally harmless
to the body
Solution
23.
answer : a
Antigen or foreign substances it trigger immune system produce a specific immune response
Allergens stimulate immune reponse they cause allergy.
Briefly explain the major differences between Euler-Bernoulli and Ti.pdf
Briefly explain the major differences between Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theories?
In Reference to: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21307074
Solution
In the Euler - Bernoulli beam the deformation at a section, dvo/dx, is just the rotation due to
bending only, since the plane section remains normal to the longitudin alaxis.
However, in the Timoshenko beam the section deformation is the sum of two contributions: one
is due to bending, dvb/dx, and the other is the shear deformation, dvs/dx ..
At a local university, when scheduling classes, the probability that.pdf
At a local university, when scheduling classes, the probability that there are no evening classes
available on a certain day is 0.74 . What is the probability that there is at least one evening class
available on a that day? Write only a number a your answer. Round to two decimal places.
Solution
P(atleast 1 evening class ) = 1 - P(no evening class) = 1-0.74 = 0.26.
Write a set of C functions to manipulate a linked list of journal en.pdf
Write a set of C functions to manipulate a linked list of journal entry structs.
1. Create an Empty List
2. Insert an Element to the start. The function should take a pointer to an existing linked list, and
(ii) a pointer to an existing journal entry struct, to be inserted at the start of the list.
3. Remove an element from the start. This function should take a pointer to an existing linked
list, remove the first element from the list and return a pointer to it.
4. Print out the contents of the list.
5. Free the list.
*** Struct ****
typedef struct LinkedListNode{
int data;
struct LinkedListNode* next;
}LinkedListNode;
typedef struct{
LinkedListNode* head;
}LinkedList;
Solution
#include
#include
#include
#include
typedef struct LinkedListNode
{
int data;
struct LinkedListNode *next;
};
typedef struct{
LinkedListNode* head;
}LinkedList;
struct LinkedListNode *current = NULL;
// create list
bool createList()
{
head == NULL;
}
//insert link at the first location
void insertFirst(int key, int data)
{
//create a link
struct LinkedListNode *link = (struct LinkedListNode*) malloc(sizeof(struct LinkedListNode));
link->data = data;
//point it to old first LinkedListNode
link->next = head;
//point first to new first LinkedListNode
head = link;
}
//delete first item
struct LinkedListNode* deleteFirst()
{
//save reference to first link
struct LinkedListNode *tempLink = head;
//mark next to first link as first
head = head->next;
//return the deleted link
return tempLink;
}
//display the list
void printList()
{
struct LinkedListNode *ptr = head;
printf(\"\ [ \");
//start from the beginning
while(ptr != NULL)
{
printf(\"(%d,%d) \",ptr->key,ptr->data);
ptr = ptr->next;
}
printf(\" ]\");
}
//delete list
void deletelist()
{
free(head);
}.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporati.pdf
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation? Corporations can raise large
amounts of capital by issuing stock Ownership is divided into shares of stock Corporations are
organized as a separate legal taxable entity O A corporation can elect to be taxed as a partnership
Solution
Answers to the above questions in order...
1. A corporation can elect to be taxed as a partnership.
2. Periodicity Concept
3. Cost Principle
4. Net Income $15,000.
Why did eukaryotic organisms develop the alcohol dehydrogenase enzym.pdf
Why did eukaryotic organisms develop the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme?
Solution
Eukaryotes developed alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme to catalyse the reversible interconversion
of an alcohol to an aldehyde/ketone in the body. The ability to metabolize alcohol evolved to
catabolize the alcohol present in fermented fruits due to change in climatic conditions millions of
years ago with the help of enzyme Alcohol dehydrogenase...
Whats the Relational DataBase Solution1.It is a crowd of da.pdf
What\'s the Relational DataBase ?
Solution
1.It is a crowd of data elements arranged as a group of officially details tables from data which
are able to retrive or in dissimilar without rearranging the data base tables.
2.It is innovated by E.F CODD in the year 1970.
2.It is a group of tables with data countured into predefined classification.
3.Every table includes one or many data classified in columns.
4.Initially the data bases are smooth or even.i.e the data preserved in a single text file known as
tab delimited file .every arrival in the text file is sundered with a special charecter like vertical
bar(I) .
5.RDBMS is able to contrast information fastly.it utilizes the relation with same data to raise the
speed and flexibility of the data base.
6.RBMS are fabricated with a computer languages as SQL structured quey language which is the
basic for a database interperability.
Rules for relational database
1.every table will have a UNIQUE name.
2.every table is with number of rows.
3.evry column in a table will have a unique trait name.
There are many kinds of relation depending on the records in a table that are associated to
number of records in another table ,it is callled as cardinality.
1.one to one
2.one to many
3.many to one
4.many to many.
What is the difference between pollination and fertilization in flowe.pdf
What is the difference between pollination and fertilization in flowering plants? Fertilization
precedes pollination. Pollen is formed within mega sporangia so that male and female gametes
are near each other. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from an another to stigma. Fertilization is
the fusion of haploid nuclei. If fertilization occurs, pollination is unnecessary.
Solution
(3) Pollination is the transfer of pollen from stigma, while fertilization is the fusion of haploid
nuclei.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Which of the following is true of unit testsUnit tests are good f.pdf
- 1. Which of the following is true of unit tests? Unit tests are good for verifying that complicated user interaction behaves as expected. Unit tests are typically used to test small code modules rather than large sections of code. Unit tests are used to test the performance of a block of code. Unit tests focus only on state, not on behavior. part 2 If I want to test whether an entire application works as it should, rather than just part of it, I would use An integration test A unit test A performance test Solution Unit tests are typically used to test small code modules rather than large sections of code. As the name says it is testing a unit of a program or application. Part2) Integration testing is used to test the entire application as the entire application is tested. It test whether combined functionality is working properly