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MOZ@C

3472/1
Additional Mathematics
Kertas 1
Oktober 2008
2 Jam

Name : ………………..……………
Form : ………………………..……

SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH
BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN
SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH / KLUSTER
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN
TINGKATAN 4 2008

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Kertas 1
Dua jam
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI
SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1.

This question paper consists of 25 questions.

2.

Answer all questions.

3.

Give only one answer for each question.

4. Write your answers clearly in the spaces
provided in the question paper.
5. Show your working. It may help you to get
marks.
6. If you wish to change your answer, cross out
the work that you have done. Then write down
the new answer.
7. The diagrams in the questions provided are not
drawn to scale unless stated.
8. The marks allocated for each question and subpart of a question are shown in brackets.
9. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 and 3.
10. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is
provided.
11. You may use a non-programmable scientific
calculator.
12. This question paper must be handed in at the
end of the examination.

For examiner’s use only

Question

Total Marks

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Marks
Obtained

2
4
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
4
3
3
4
3
4
2
3
3
4
3
2
3
4
4
4

TOTAL

80

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 15 halaman bercetak
3472/1

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

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3472/1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.
ALGEBRA

x=

−b ± b 2 − 4ac
2a

2

a m ÷ an = a m -

4

loga mn = log am + loga n
loga

7

am × an = a m + n

3

5
6

1

log a mn = n log a m

(am) n = a nm

m
= log am - loga n
n

n

8 logab =

log c b
log c a

CALCULUS
1

dy
dv
du
= u +v
dx
dx
dx

y = uv ,

u dx
=
,
v dy

2

y=

3

v

du
dv
−u
dx
dx ,
2
v

dy dy du
=
×
dx du dx

GEOMETRY

1 Distance =

( x1 − x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 − y 2 ) 2

2 Midpoint

y + y2 
 x1 + x 2
, 1

2 
 2

(x , y) = 

3472/1

3 A point dividing a segment of a line
 nx + mx 2 ny1 + my 2 
( x,y) =  1
,

m+n 
 m+n

4 Area of triangle
1
= ( x1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x3 y11 ) − ( x 2 y1 + x3 y 2 + x1 y 3 )
2

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STATISTIC

1

x =

2

x =

3

σ =

4

σ=

x
N

 fx
f
 (x − x )

x

2

N

 f ( x − x)
f

5

I=

I=

2

=

−x

 fx
f

2

−x

2

Q1
×100
Q0

7

N

_2

1

2N−F
m = L+
C
 fm 





6

=

2

 w1 I1
 w1

TRIGONOMETRY

1 Arc length, s = r θ
2 Area of sector , L =

3
1 2
rθ
2

2

2

4 a = b +c
5

3472/1

a
b
c
=
=
sin A sin B sin C
2

- 2bc cosA

Area of triangle

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=

1
absin C
2

3
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For
examiner’s
use only

Answer all questions.

1. Diagram 1 shows the linear function f .
f
f(x)
x
1

3

3

5

5

k

7

9

Set A

Set B

Diagram 1
(a) State the value of k.
(b) Using function notation, write a relation between set A and set B.

[ 2 marks]

Answer : (a) ……………………..

1
(b) ...…………………...
2

2.
f :x→

4x
,x≠h
x+3

g : x → 1 − 2x
The following information above refers to the functions f and g .
(a) State the value of h.
(b) Find the value of fg −1 (3) .
[ 4 marks ]

2
Answer : (a) …………………….

(b) ..............................

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For
examiner’s
use only

3.

Given the function f : x → 2 x − 1 and fg : x → 6 x + 1 . Find
(a) the function g(x)
(b) the value of x when gf ( x ) = 4 .
[ 4 marks ]

Answer : (a).........…………………

3

(b).....................................
4

4.

Given that the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 − 1 = 5 x − k are 3 and p .
Find the value of k and of p .
[4 marks]

Answer : k =.........………

4

p =....................
4

5.

The quadratic equation 2 x 2 − 2 x − p + 1 = 0 has two distinct roots. Find the range of
values of p .
[2 marks]

5
2

Answer : .............………

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6. Diagram 2 shows the graph of the function y = ( x + 3) 2 − p where p is a constant and
( k + 1,−4) is a minimum point.
y

For
examiner’s
use only

5
x

(k + 1,−4)
Diagram 2
Find
a) the value of k.
b) the value of p.
2 marks ]

Answer : (a) ................................

6

(b) .................................
2

___________________________________________________________________________
7Find the range of values of x for which 3 ≤ x (2 x − 5) .
[3 marks]

7
Answer : ..................................
3

8.

Solve the equation 5 x + 2 − 5 x +1 = 4 .
[3 marks]

8

Answer : …….……………….

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9.

Given log p 3 = x and log p 2 = y , express log8 12 in terms of x and y.

For
examiner’s
use only

[3 marks]

9

Answer : ..................................
3

10.

Solve the equation log 3 (3 x + 2) − log 3 ( x − 1) = 0
[4 marks]

10
Answer : ...................................
4

11.

The points A(t , t ) , P ( r ,2) and B (−9,−2) are on a straight line. P divides AB
internally in the ratio of 3 : 4 . Find the value of t and of r .
[3 marks]

11

Answer : t = ..............................
r = ..............................

3

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12.

For
examiner’s
use only

Diagram 3 shows a straight line PQ with equation 4 x + 3 y − 12 = 0 .

y

Q(0,h)

P(k,0)

O

x

Diagram 3
Find
(a) the value of h and of k
(b) the equation of PQ in intercept form.
[3 marks]

Answer : (a) ....……………...………..
(b) .........................................

12
3

13.

Find the equation of the straight line that passes through a point P ( −3,1) and is
x y
+ = 1.
perpendicular to the straight line
5 4

[4 marks]

13
Answer: …...…………..….......

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For
examiner’s
use only

14. The coordinates of point P and Q are (−3,1) and (6,10) respectively. The point X moves
such that XP : XQ = 2 : 3 . Find the equation of the locus of X .
[3 marks]

14
Answer: …...….………..….....................
3

___________________________________________________________________________
15.

Table 1 shows the distribution of the weight of 40 pupils in form 4 Alpha.
Weight (kg)
31 – 35
36 – 40
41 – 45
46 – 50
51 – 55
56 – 60
61 – 65

Number of pupils
7
4
8
7
6
4
4
Table 1

(a) Find the range of the weight.
(b) Without drawing an ogive, calculate the median of the distribution of weight.
[4 marks]

15
Answer : (a)
4

…………………….

(b) ….……………….....

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For
examiner’s
use only

16. The mean of ten numbers is m . The sum of squares of the number is k and the

standard deviation is 4. Express k in terms of m .
[2 marks]

16
Answer : .…………………
2

17.

Diagram 4 shows a circle with centre O.

A



O

B

Diagram 4
The length of the minor arc AB is 3.9275 cm and the angle of the major sector AOB is
315o. Using π = 3.142 , find
(a) the value of θ , in radians,
(Give your answer correct to four significant figures.)
(b) the length, in cm, of the radius of the circle.
[3 marks]

17
Answer:

……..…….…………...

___________________________________________________________________________

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For
examiner’s
use only

Diagram 5 shows a sector OTV of a circle, centre O.

T

7 cm
50°
O

V

Diagram 5
Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
[3 marks]

18
Answer: ...………………………
3

___________________________________________________________________________

19.

Diagram 6 shows a sector of a circle OPQ with centre O and OPR is a right angle
triangle.
P

5 cm

O

R 1 cm Q

Diagram 6
Find the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[4 marks]

19
4

Answer:………………………

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20.

3472/1
For
examiner’s
use only

Evaluate the following limits,
(a) lim
x →1

(b)

1
x +1

x2 − 9
x →3 x − 3

lim

[ 3 marks ]

Answer: (a) ....…………..….......

20

(b) .................................
3

___________________________________________________________________________

21. The straight line y = −2 x + 1 is the tangent to the curve y = x 2 − 4 x at the point P.
Find the x-coordinate of the point P .
.

[2 marks]

21
Answer: ……………………..
2

22.

Given that y = px 2 −

dy
4
q
= x + 2 , where p and q are constants , find the
and
dx
x
x

value of p and of q .

[3 marks]

22
3

Answer: ……………………..

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For
examiner’s
use only

23.

Given the curve

y = x+

3472/1

1
.
2x2

(a) Find the coordinates of the turning point.
(b) Hence, determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum point.
[4 marks]

Answer: (a)…...…………..….......

23

(b)....................................
4

___________________________________________________________________________

24. A cylinder has a fixed height of 10 cm and a radius of 5 cm. If the radius decreases by
0.05 cm, find (in terms of π )
(a) the approximate change in the volume of the cylinder,
(b) the final volume of the cylinder.
[4 marks]

24
Answer: (a)……………………………

4

(b)……………………………

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25. Given y =

3472/1

For
examiner’s
use only

d2y
( x − 2) 2
when x = −1 .
, find the value of
dx 2
x
[4 marks]

25
Answer: …...…………..….......

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2008
MARK SCHEME KERTAS 1
No.
1

Solution and mark scheme

(a) k = 7
(b) f : x → x + 2

or

Sub marks
1

f ( x) = x + 2

1

(a) h = - 3

1

(b) - 2

2

3

B2 :

g −1 ( x) =

1− x
2
2

(a) g ( x) = 3 x + 1

B1 :

4

2 g ( x) − 1 = 6 x + 1
2

(b) x = 1

B1 :
4

4

4(−1)
−1+ 3

B1 :
3

Full marks
2

3(2 x − 1) + 1 = 4

p = 2, k = 7 (both)

4

4

2

2

k = -4

1

2

p=4

1

B3 :

p + 3 = 5 and 3p = k – 1

B2 :

p+3=5

or

3p = k – 1

B1 : x 2 − 5 x + k − 1 = 0
5

p>

1
2

B1 :
6

(−2) 2 − 4(2)(− p + 1) > 0

2
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7

8

4

3

5 x = 5 −1
5 x × 5 2 − 5 x × 51 = 4

x + 2y
3y

B2 :

B1 :

x=−

log p 3 + log p 2 + log p 2
3 log p 2

log p (3 × 2 × 2)
log p 2 3
3
2

B3 :

3x + 2 = x − 1

B2 :

3x + 2
= 30
x −1

B1 :
11

4

3

x = -1

B1 :

10

3

2 x 2 − 5x − 3 ≥ 0

B2 :

9

3

(2 x + 1)( x − 3) ≥ 0

B1 :

3

3

B2 :

3

3

1
(both)
2

x ≥ 3, x ≤ −

log 3

3x + 2
=0
x −1

r = -1

B2 :

t=5

B1 :

2=

− 6 + 4t
4t − 27
or r =
7
7

3
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a) h = 4

1

k=3

12

1

b)

x y
+ =1
3 4

y=

5
19
x+
or equivalent
4
4

3

1

4

4

3

3

(a) 30

1

4

(b) 46.21

3

13

B3 :

B2 :

m2 =

B1 :
14

( y − 1) =

m1 = −

5
( x + 3)
4

5
4

4
5

5 x 2 + 5 y 2 + 102 x + 62 y − 454 = 0

B2 :

B1 :
15

3 ( x + 3) 2 + ( y − 1) 2 = 2 ( x − 6) 2 + ( y − 10) 2

3XP = 2XQ

B2 :

B1 :
16

 40

 2 − 19 
m = 45.5 + 
5 (all values correct)
 7 




45.5 ,19 , 7 , 5 (at least two are correct)

2

k = 160 + 10m 2

B1 :

16 =

k
− m2
10

4
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2
MOZ@C
a) 0.7855

1

b) r = 5

17

2

B1 :
18

3

3.9275 = r (0.7855)

Perimeter = 12.0263

3

3

4

4

1
2

1

3

(b) 6

2

B2 :
B1 :
19

length PQ = 2r sin 25 0 = 5.9167
arc PQ = r = 7 (0.8728) = 6.1096

Area = 2.045

B3 :

B2 :

 = 0.6436 rad

B1 :
20

1 2
1
(5 )(0.6436) − (4)(3)
2
2

tan  =

(a)

( x + 3)( x − 3)
x →3
x−3

B1 :
21

3
4

lim

2

B1 :
22

1
and q = 4
2

3

dy
= 2x − 4
dx

p=

2

3

x =1

1
or q = 4
2

B2 :

p=

B1 :

dy
q
= 2 px + 2
dx
x

5
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23

 3
(a) 1, 
 2

B1 :

2

1 − x −3 = 0

d2y
= 3 > 0 , minimum point
(b)
dx 2

B1 :
24

(b)

B1 :
25

2

d2y
= 3x −4
dx 2
2

(a) − 5π

B1 :

4

4

dV
= 20π (5) or 100 π
dr
2

245π
Vnew = 10π (5) 2 − 5π

4

−8

B3 :

x 2 (2 x) − ( x 2 − 4)(2 x)
d2y
= 8 x −3 or
x4
dx 2

B2 :

2 x ( x − 2) − ( x − 2) 2
dy
= 1 − 4 x − 2 or
dx
x2

B1 :

y = x − 4 + 4 x −1

END OF MARK SCHEME

6
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4
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3472/2
Additional
Mathematics
Kertas 2
2 ½ jam
OKT 2008

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH
BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN
SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH / KLUSTER
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN
TINGKATAN 4 2008

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Kertas 2
Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. This question paper consists of three sections : Section A, Section B and Section C.
2. Answer all question in Section A , four questions from Section B and two questions from
Section C.
3. Give only one answer / solution to each question..
4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks.
5. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets..
7. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 to 3.
8. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided.
9. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 13 halaman bercetak

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2
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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.

ALGEBRA
1

5

− b ± b 2 − 4ac
2a

x=

log a mn = log a m + log a n

m
= log a m − log a n
n
log a m n = n log a m
log b x
log a x =
log b a

2

a m × a n = a m+ n

6

3

a m ÷ a n = a m−n

7

4

(a )

8

m n

= a mn

log a

KALKULUS (CALCULUS)
1

y = uv ,

dy
dv
du
=u +v
dx
dx
dx

u dy
=
,
v dx

2 y=

v

3

dy dy du
=
×
dx du dx

du
dv
−u
dx
dx
2
v

STATISTIK (STATISTICS)

1

x=

2 x=

x

5 I=

N

 fx
f

1N −F
C
6 M = L+ 2
 f

m



 (x − x )

2

3 σ =

Q1
× 100
Q0

N

= =

x
N

2

− x2

−

7 I =

W I
W

i i

i

4 σ =

3472/2

 f (x − x )
f

2

=

 fx
f

2

− x2

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GEOMETRI (GEOMETRY)
1.

3.

Jarak (Distance)
2

Titik yang membahagi suatu
tembereng garis

2

(x1 − x2 ) + ( y1 − y2 )
2.

(A point dividing a segment of a line)

 nx + mx 2 ny1 + my 2 
( x, y ) =  1
,

m+n 
 m+n

Titik tengah (Midpoint)
 x + x y + y2 
( x, y ) =  1 2 , 1

2 
 2

4.

Luas segitiga (Area of triangle) =
1
(x1 y 2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) − (x 2 y1 + x3 y 2 + x1 y3 )
2

TRIGONOMETRI (TRIGONOMETRY)

1. Panjang lengkok, s = j
Arc length, s = r
1
2. Luas Sektor, L = j 2 
2
1
Area of sector, A = r 2 
2

3.
4.

a
b
c
=
=
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bckos A
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bccos A

5.

Luas segitiga (Area of triangle)

= 1 ab sin C
2

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SECTION A
[40 marks]
Answer all questions in this section
1.

Solve the simultaneous equations
5 x + 2 y = −4
x 2 − 3 x + 2 y = 16
[5 marks]

2.

Express f (x) = 1 – 6x + 2x2 in the form f (x) = m(x + n)2 + k , where m, n and k are
constants.
(a)

State the values of m, n and k.
[3 marks]

(b)

Find the maximum or minimum point.
[1 marks]

(c)

2

Sketch the graph of f (x) = 1 – 6x + 2x .
[2 marks]

3.

(a)

The straight line y = 1 – tx is a tangent to the curve y2 – 3y + 3x – x2 = 0.
Find the possible value of t.
[3 marks]

(b)

Given p and q are the roots of the quadratic equations 2x2 + 7x = m – 5,
where pq = 3 and m is a constant. Calculate the values of m, p and q.
[4 marks]

4

(a)

Given that 92 x. 27 y = 1 , find the value of x when y = −4
[2 marks]

(b)

Solve the equation 3x.6 x = 183 x− 2
[2 marks]

(c)

Solve the equation log 2 ( x − 2) = 2 + 2 log 4 (4 − x)
[3 marks]

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SULIT

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
5
MOZ@C

5

(a)

A set of N numbers have a mean of 8 and standard deviation of 2.121. Given that
the sum of the numbers,  x , is 64. Find
(i) the value of N
(ii) the sum of the squares of the numbers.
[4 marks]

(b)

If each of the numbers is divided by h and is added by k uniformly , the new mean
and standard deviation of the set are 5 and 1.0605 respectively.
Find the value of h and k.
[4 marks]

6.

The gradient of the tangent to the curve y = px − qx 2 , where p and q are constants, at
the point (1 , 4) is 2.
Find
(a) the value of p and q.
[4 marks]
(b) the equation of normal to the curve at the point ( 2, 4)
[3 marks]

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

[ Lihat sebelah
SULIT
6
MOZ@C

SECTION B
Answer four questions in this section

7

Diagram 1 shows function g maps x to y and function h maps z to y.
1
Given g (x) =
, x ≠ m and h (z) = 1 + 4z.
2x −1

g

x

h

y

z

a

b

Diagram 1
(a)

State the value of m.

(b)

Find

[1 marks]
(i)
(ii)

gh -1(x)
h g -1(1).

[6 marks]
(c)

Find the value of
(i)
(ii)

a
b

[3 marks]

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SULIT

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
7
MOZ@C

8.

Diagram 2 shows a quadrilateral PQRS with vertices R (−2,5) and S (−1,1) .
Q

R(−2, 5)

S(−1, 1)

O

P

Diagram 2
Given the equation of PQ is 4 y = 7 x − 14 . Find ,
(a)

the equation of QR
[4 marks]

(b)

the coordinates of Q

(c)

the coordinates of P

(d)

the area of quadrilateral PQRS

[2 marks]
[1 marks]
[3 marks]

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

[ Lihat sebelah
SULIT
8
MOZ@C

9

Total Time (hours)

Number of students

5 – 14

12

15 – 24

17

25 – 34

26

35 – 44

31

45 – 54

16

55 – 64

10

65 – 74

8

Table 1

Table 1 shows the total time spent on watching television by 120 students for a period of
3 weeks. Calculate ,
(a)

the mean,

(b)

the standard deviation,

[2 marks]
(c)

the third quartile,

[3 marks]
[5 marks]

of the distribution

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SULIT

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
9
MOZ@C

10. Diagram 3 shows a circle ABCF with radius 6 cm and centre O.
D

A

B

O

F

C

E

Diagram 3
Given that ∠ODB = 30o , EBD is the tangent to the circle and OD = OE = 12 cm.
Find ,
(a)

the length of BD

(b)

the area of shaded region

(c)

the perimeter of the whole diagram

[3 marks]
[3 marks]
[4 marks]

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

[ Lihat sebelah
SULIT
10
MOZ@C

11
Diagram 4 shows a rectangle PQRS and a parallelogram ABCD.

P

x cm

Q

B

x cm
C

6 cm

A
x cm

S

D

x cm

R

10 cm
Diagram 4

(a)

If L cm 2 is the area of the parallelogram,
(i)

Show that L = −2 x 2 + 16 x

(ii)

Find the value of x when L is maximum.

(iii) Find the maximum area of the parallelogram ABCD.
[7 marks]
(b)

3472/2

Given that the rate of change of x is 0.1 cms -1 , find the rate of change of L ,
in cms -1 , when x is 2 cm.
[3 marks]

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SULIT

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
11
MOZ@C

SECTION C
Answer two questions in this section
12. Diagram 5 shows two triangles ABC and ACD . BCD is a straight line.
C

B

55

D

o

9 cm

8 cm

Diagram 5

8 cm

A

Find ,
(a) ∠ADC
[3 marks]
(b)

the length of CD

(c)

the area of triangle ABD

[3 marks]
[4 marks]
13

A

B

50o

1040

C
100o

E

F
Diagram 6

Diagram 6 shows two triangles ABE and BCF , where ABC is a straight line.
Given that AE = 5 cm, BE = 7 cm, BC = 8 cm, CF = 9 cm, ∠BAE = 500 , ∠EBF = 1040
and ∠BCF = 1000. Calculate
(a)

∠AEB ,

[3 marks]
(b)

the length of BF.
[3 marks]

(c)

3472/2

if point E joint with F, find the area of the quadrilateral ACFE.
2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

[4 marks]
[ Lihat sebelah
SULIT
12
MOZ@C

14

Table 2 shows the prices and the price indices of five types of food, H, I, J, K and L
represented the cost of food. Diagram 7 shows a percentage according to the food’s
pyramid.
Types of food

Price (RM) for the year

Price index for the year 2008
based on the year 2006

2006

2008

H
I
J
K

2.20
m
5.00
3.00

2.75
2.20
7.50
2.70

125
110
150
n

L

2.00

2.80

140

Table 2

L
I
10 %
K
20 %
J
25 %
H
40 %
Diagram 7

(a)
(b)

(c)

3472/2

Find the value of m and of n.
[3 marks]
Calculate the composite index for the cost of food in the year 2008 based on the
year 2006.
[3 marks]
The price of each food increases by 30% from the year 2008 to the year 2009.
Given that the cost of food in the year 2006 is RM80, calculate the corresponding
cost in the year 2009.
[4 marks]

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SULIT

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
13
MOZ@C

15

Item

Price Index for the year 2005
Based on the year 2003

Percentage of usage (%)

J

118

22

K

t

12

L

108

31

M

113

35

Table 3
Table 3 shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four items,
J, K, L and M, which are the main ingredients in the production of a brand of cake.
(a)

Calculate
(i)
the price of item M in the year 2003 if its price in the year 2005
was RM2.50.
(ii)

(b)

the price index of item J for the year 2005 based on the year 2001 if
its price index for the year 2003 based on the year 2001 is 108.
[5 marks]

The composite index of the cost of cake production for the year 2005
based on the year 2003 is 113. Calculate ,
(i)

the value of t

(ii)

the price of a cake in the year 2003 if its corresponding price in the year
2005 was RM 25,






[ 5 marks ]

END OF THE QUESTIONS

3472/2

2008 Hak Cipta SBP

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

[ Lihat sebelah
SULIT
2
MOZ@C

SKEMA PERMARKAHAN MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN KERTAS 2
PEPERIKSAAN DIAGNOSTIK TINGKATAN 4, 2008
Number

1

Solution and mark scheme

Sub Marks

Full Marks

P1

−4 − 5 x
−4 − 2 y
y=
@x =
2
5
 −4 − 5 x 
x 2 − 3x + 2 
 = 16
 2 

K1

2

 −4 − 2 y 
 −4 − 2 y 
@
 − 3
 + 2 y = 16
 5 
 5 
( x − 10 )( x + 2 ) = 0 @ ( y + 27 )( y − 3 ) = 0
x = 10, −2 and y = −27,3

K1
N1, N1
5

2

5

(a)



2 x −

3

2

m=2,n=–

(b)

K1

7

 −
2
2
3
2

and k = –

7

N 0, 1, 2

2

3

7 3
(− , )
2 2

N1

1

P1
P1

2

y

(c)

1
x

o
•
7
( ,– )
3
2

2

Shape
Minimum point and y-intercept

6

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
3
MOZ@C

Number

3

(a)

Solution and mark scheme

(1 – tx)2 – 3(1 – tx) + 3x – x2 = 0
(t2 – 1)x2 + (t + 3)x – 2 = 0

Full Marks

K1

(t + 3)2 – 4(t2 – 1)(–2) = 0
(3t + 1) (3t + 1) = 0
1
t=− .
3

(b)

Sub Marks

K1
N1

SOR or POR pq or p + q
POR: pq = 3
5−m
=3
2
m = −1.

3

K1
N1

.
SOR : p + q = −

7
2

3
q = − or − 2
2
3
p = −2or −
2
.

4

N1
N1

4

7

(a)

(32 ) 2 x ⋅ (33 ) y = 30
4x + 3 y = 0

K1

x=3

N1

18x = 183 x− 2
x = 3x − 2

K1

x =1

N1

2

(b)

(c)

log 2 ( x − 2) = 2 + 2

log 2 ( 4 − x )
log 2 4

Change base

2

K1

log2 ( x − 2) = log 2 4 + log2 (4 − x)
( x − 2) = 4(4 − x )
x = 3.6

K1
N1

3

7
SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
4
MOZ@C

Solution and mark scheme

Number

5

(a)

64
N
N =8
8=

i)

Sub Marks

Full Marks

K1
N1

ii)

2.121 =

x

2

8
 x = 547.99

− 82

K1

2

(b)

New mean =

N1

4

8
+k =5
h

or
New Stnd. Deviation =

2.121
= 1.0605
h

h =2

N1

8
+k =5
2
k =1

6

(a)

dy
= p − 2qx
……………
dx
2 = p − 2q (1)

Substitute ( 1, 4 ) in y = px − qx 2
4 = p – q …………

 –  ; q = 2 and p = 6

(b)

x = 2,

K1

dy
= 6 − 4( 2)
dx

K1
N1

4

8

K1
K1

K1
N1

4

K1

∴ m1 = −2
m2 =

1
2

y−4 =
y=

1
( x − 2)
2

1
x+3
2

K1
N1

3

7
SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
5
MOZ@C

Number

7

(a)

(b)

Solution and mark scheme

m=

(i)

1
.
2

P1

z −1
4

h −1 ( z ) =

gh −1 ( x) =

=

(ii)

Sub Marks

Full Marks

1

K1

1
 x −1
2
 −1
 4 

K1

2
, x ≠ 3.
x−3

N1

1 = g(x)

1
2x −1
x =1
1=

hg −1 (1) = h(1) = 1 + 4(1)

K1
K1

−1

hg (1) = 5

(c)

N1

6

(i)
1
a = g( )
4
1
a=
1
2( ) − 1
4
a = −2

K1
N1

(ii)
h (b ) = a
1 + 4b = −2
3
b=−
4

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

N1

3

10
6
MOZ@C

Number

Solution and mark scheme

Sub Marks

(a)

(b)

M RS = −4
1
M QR =
4
1
y − 5 = ( x + 2 ) or other suitable method
4
4 y = x + 22 or equivalent

P1

Solve simultaneous equation
x + 22 = 7 x − 14
Q(6, 7)

K1
N1

2

P (2, 0)

8

N1

Full Marks

1

P1
K1
N1

4

(c)

(d)

Area of quadrilateral PQRS
=

1 2 6 −2 −1 2
2 0 7 5 1 0

K1

1
[2(7) + 6(5) + (−2)(1) + (−1)(0)] − [6(0) + (−2)7 + (−1)5 + 2(1)]
2
= 29.5
=

9

K1
N1

3

10

(a)

x=

12(9.5) + 17(19.5) + 26(29.5) + 31(39.5) + 16(49.5) + 10(59.5) + 8(69.5)
120

= 36.5

(b)

(c)

K1
N1

12(9.5) 2 + 17(19.5) 2 + ... + 8(69.5) 2
σ=
− (36.5) 2
120
= 266
= 16.31
L = 44.5 ; F = 86

3

 4 (120) − 86 
Q3 = 44.5 + 
10 K1 lower boundry 44.5
16




K1 using formula
= 44.5 + 2.5 = 47
SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

2

K1
K1
N1

3

P1, P1

K1
K1
N1

5

10
7
MOZ@C
Number

10

Solution and mark scheme

Sub Marks

Full Marks

(a)
∠DOB = 600 or

DB
= Sin60°
12

DB
= tan 60 0
6
DB = 10.3923

(b)

K1
N1

3

DE = 2 ×10.3923
= 20.7846

N1

Area of shaded region
1
1
2
= ( 20.7846 )( 6 ) − ( 2.0944 )( 6 )
2
2
= 24.6546

(c)

P1

Major ∠AOC = 2400 or 4.1888 rad
S AFC = 6 ( 4.1888 )
= 25.13228
Perimeter = S AFC + AD + CE + DE

= 25.1328 + 6 + 6 + 20.7846
= 57.9174

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

K1
N1

3

P1

N1
K1
N1

4

10
8
MOZ@C

Number

11

Solution and mark scheme

Sub Marks

Full Marks

(a)
(i)
 1  1

L = 10(6) − 2 x 2  − 2  (10 − x )(6 − x ) 
 2  2


= − 2 x 2 + 16 x

K1
N1

(ii)
dL
= −4 x + 16
dx

dL
= 0,
dx

− 4 x + 16 = 0

K1

x=4
(iii)

K1

N1

Lmax = −2(4) 2 + 16(4)

= 32

(b)

K1
N1

dx
= 0.1
dt

P1

dL
= ( −4(2) + 16) × 0.1
dt
= 0.8

7

K1

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

N1

3

10
9
MOZ@C

Number

12

(a)

Solution and mark scheme

9
8
=
Sin∠BCA Sin55
0

K1

∠ADC = 67 09 ' or 67.15°

N1
N1

3

∠CAD = 180 − 2(6709')

= 450 42 ' or 45.7°
CD 2 = 82 + 82 − 2(8)(8) cos 450 42 '

CD = 6.213
(c)

Full Marks

0

∠BCA = 112 51' or ∠ACD = 67 9 '

(b)

Sub Marks

∠CAB = 1800 − 550 − 112051'
= 1209 '
1
1
( 9 )( 8 ) sin1209 '+ (8 )( 8 ) sin 450 42 '
2
2
= 30.48

Area =

K1
K1
N1

3

N1
K1, K1
N1

4

10

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
10
MOZ@C

Number

13

Solution and mark scheme

Sub Marks

Full Marks

(a)
5
7
=
SinB Sin50°

∠ABE = 33.17°or 33°10'

K1
K1

∠AEB = 180 − 50 − 33.17°
= 96.83º or 96º 50’

N1

∠CBF = 42.83°or  42°50'
BF
9
=
sin100° sin 42.83°

P1

BF = 13.04 cm

(b)

N1

3

K1
3

OR equivalent

(c)

1
× 5 × 7 sin 96.83° or equivalent
2
= 17.38

Area AEB =

1
× 8 × 9sin100°
2
or equivalent
= 35.45

K1

Area BCF =

1
× 7 × 13.04sin104°
2
= 44.28

K1

Area BEF =

Area of quadrilateral ACFE = 100.08

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

K1
N1

4

10
11
MOZ@C

Number

14

Solution and mark scheme

Sub Marks

Full Marks

(a)
2.20
× 100 = 110
m
m = 2.00
2.70
× 100 = n
3.00
n = 90

(b)

 IW = (125× 40) + (110 ×10) + (150 × 25) + (90 × 20) + (140 × 5)
100
W
12350
100
= 123.5

I 09 =
06

N1

N1

3

K1
K1

=

(c)

K1

N1

Q
130 123.5
×
×100OR  08 ×100 = 123.5
100 100
80

= 160.55Q08 = RM 98.80
Q
160.55
× RM 80  09 × 100 = 130
100
98.80
= RM 128.44.Q09 = RM 128.44

Q09 =

K1
K1
K1
N1

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

3

4

10
12
MOZ@C

Number

15

(a)

Solution and marking scheme

Sub Marks

Full Marks

(i)
2.50
× 100 = 113
P03
P03 = RM 2.21

K1
N1

(ii)
P03
× 100 = 108
P01

P05
× 100 = 118
P03

 118  108 


 × 100 = 127.44
 100  100 

K1, K1
N1

5

(b)
−

118( 22) + t (12) + 108(31) + 113(35)
= 113
100
t = 116.75

(i) I =

(ii)

25
× 100 = 113
P03
P03 = RM 22.12

K1, K1
N1
K1
N1

5

10

END OF MARK SCHEME

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

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Add mth f4 final sbp 2008

  • 1. MOZ@C 3472/1 Additional Mathematics Kertas 1 Oktober 2008 2 Jam Name : ………………..…………… Form : ………………………..…… SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH / KLUSTER KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2008 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Kertas 1 Dua jam JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1. This question paper consists of 25 questions. 2. Answer all questions. 3. Give only one answer for each question. 4. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in the question paper. 5. Show your working. It may help you to get marks. 6. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the work that you have done. Then write down the new answer. 7. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. 8. The marks allocated for each question and subpart of a question are shown in brackets. 9. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 and 3. 10. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided. 11. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. 12. This question paper must be handed in at the end of the examination. For examiner’s use only Question Total Marks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Marks Obtained 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 TOTAL 80 Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 15 halaman bercetak 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 2. MOZ@C SULIT 3472/1 The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. ALGEBRA x= −b ± b 2 − 4ac 2a 2 a m ÷ an = a m - 4 loga mn = log am + loga n loga 7 am × an = a m + n 3 5 6 1 log a mn = n log a m (am) n = a nm m = log am - loga n n n 8 logab = log c b log c a CALCULUS 1 dy dv du = u +v dx dx dx y = uv , u dx = , v dy 2 y= 3 v du dv −u dx dx , 2 v dy dy du = × dx du dx GEOMETRY 1 Distance = ( x1 − x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 − y 2 ) 2 2 Midpoint y + y2   x1 + x 2 , 1  2   2 (x , y) =  3472/1 3 A point dividing a segment of a line  nx + mx 2 ny1 + my 2  ( x,y) =  1 ,  m+n   m+n 4 Area of triangle 1 = ( x1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x3 y11 ) − ( x 2 y1 + x3 y 2 + x1 y 3 ) 2 2007 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 3. MOZ@C STATISTIC 1 x = 2 x = 3 σ = 4 σ= x N  fx f  (x − x ) x 2 N  f ( x − x) f 5 I= I= 2 = −x  fx f 2 −x 2 Q1 ×100 Q0 7 N _2 1  2N−F m = L+ C  fm      6 = 2  w1 I1  w1 TRIGONOMETRY 1 Arc length, s = r θ 2 Area of sector , L = 3 1 2 rθ 2 2 2 4 a = b +c 5 3472/1 a b c = = sin A sin B sin C 2 - 2bc cosA Area of triangle 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA = 1 absin C 2 3 [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 4. MOZ@C For examiner’s use only Answer all questions. 1. Diagram 1 shows the linear function f . f f(x) x 1 3 3 5 5 k 7 9 Set A Set B Diagram 1 (a) State the value of k. (b) Using function notation, write a relation between set A and set B. [ 2 marks] Answer : (a) …………………….. 1 (b) ...…………………... 2 2. f :x→ 4x ,x≠h x+3 g : x → 1 − 2x The following information above refers to the functions f and g . (a) State the value of h. (b) Find the value of fg −1 (3) . [ 4 marks ] 2 Answer : (a) ……………………. (b) .............................. 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT 4
  • 5. MOZ@C For examiner’s use only 3. Given the function f : x → 2 x − 1 and fg : x → 6 x + 1 . Find (a) the function g(x) (b) the value of x when gf ( x ) = 4 . [ 4 marks ] Answer : (a).........………………… 3 (b)..................................... 4 4. Given that the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 − 1 = 5 x − k are 3 and p . Find the value of k and of p . [4 marks] Answer : k =.........……… 4 p =.................... 4 5. The quadratic equation 2 x 2 − 2 x − p + 1 = 0 has two distinct roots. Find the range of values of p . [2 marks] 5 2 Answer : .............……… 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA SULIT
  • 6. MOZ@C 6. Diagram 2 shows the graph of the function y = ( x + 3) 2 − p where p is a constant and ( k + 1,−4) is a minimum point. y For examiner’s use only 5 x (k + 1,−4) Diagram 2 Find a) the value of k. b) the value of p. 2 marks ] Answer : (a) ................................ 6 (b) ................................. 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7Find the range of values of x for which 3 ≤ x (2 x − 5) . [3 marks] 7 Answer : .................................. 3 8. Solve the equation 5 x + 2 − 5 x +1 = 4 . [3 marks] 8 Answer : …….………………. 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT 3
  • 7. MOZ@C 9. Given log p 3 = x and log p 2 = y , express log8 12 in terms of x and y. For examiner’s use only [3 marks] 9 Answer : .................................. 3 10. Solve the equation log 3 (3 x + 2) − log 3 ( x − 1) = 0 [4 marks] 10 Answer : ................................... 4 11. The points A(t , t ) , P ( r ,2) and B (−9,−2) are on a straight line. P divides AB internally in the ratio of 3 : 4 . Find the value of t and of r . [3 marks] 11 Answer : t = .............................. r = .............................. 3 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA SULIT
  • 8. MOZ@C 12. For examiner’s use only Diagram 3 shows a straight line PQ with equation 4 x + 3 y − 12 = 0 . y Q(0,h) P(k,0) O x Diagram 3 Find (a) the value of h and of k (b) the equation of PQ in intercept form. [3 marks] Answer : (a) ....……………...……….. (b) ......................................... 12 3 13. Find the equation of the straight line that passes through a point P ( −3,1) and is x y + = 1. perpendicular to the straight line 5 4 [4 marks] 13 Answer: …...…………..…....... 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT 4
  • 9. MOZ@C For examiner’s use only 14. The coordinates of point P and Q are (−3,1) and (6,10) respectively. The point X moves such that XP : XQ = 2 : 3 . Find the equation of the locus of X . [3 marks] 14 Answer: …...….………..…..................... 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. Table 1 shows the distribution of the weight of 40 pupils in form 4 Alpha. Weight (kg) 31 – 35 36 – 40 41 – 45 46 – 50 51 – 55 56 – 60 61 – 65 Number of pupils 7 4 8 7 6 4 4 Table 1 (a) Find the range of the weight. (b) Without drawing an ogive, calculate the median of the distribution of weight. [4 marks] 15 Answer : (a) 4 ……………………. (b) ….………………..... 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA SULIT
  • 10. MOZ@C For examiner’s use only 16. The mean of ten numbers is m . The sum of squares of the number is k and the standard deviation is 4. Express k in terms of m . [2 marks] 16 Answer : .………………… 2 17. Diagram 4 shows a circle with centre O. A  O B Diagram 4 The length of the minor arc AB is 3.9275 cm and the angle of the major sector AOB is 315o. Using π = 3.142 , find (a) the value of θ , in radians, (Give your answer correct to four significant figures.) (b) the length, in cm, of the radius of the circle. [3 marks] 17 Answer: ……..…….…………... ___________________________________________________________________________ 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT 3
  • 11. MOZ@C For examiner’s use only Diagram 5 shows a sector OTV of a circle, centre O. T 7 cm 50° O V Diagram 5 Find the perimeter of the shaded region. [3 marks] 18 Answer: ...……………………… 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Diagram 6 shows a sector of a circle OPQ with centre O and OPR is a right angle triangle. P 5 cm O R 1 cm Q Diagram 6 Find the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [4 marks] 19 4 Answer:……………………… 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA SULIT
  • 12. MOZ@C SULIT 20. 3472/1 For examiner’s use only Evaluate the following limits, (a) lim x →1 (b) 1 x +1 x2 − 9 x →3 x − 3 lim [ 3 marks ] Answer: (a) ....…………..…....... 20 (b) ................................. 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 21. The straight line y = −2 x + 1 is the tangent to the curve y = x 2 − 4 x at the point P. Find the x-coordinate of the point P . . [2 marks] 21 Answer: …………………….. 2 22. Given that y = px 2 − dy 4 q = x + 2 , where p and q are constants , find the and dx x x value of p and of q . [3 marks] 22 3 Answer: …………………….. 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat Sebelah SULIT
  • 13. MOZ@C SULIT For examiner’s use only 23. Given the curve y = x+ 3472/1 1 . 2x2 (a) Find the coordinates of the turning point. (b) Hence, determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum point. [4 marks] Answer: (a)…...…………..…....... 23 (b).................................... 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 24. A cylinder has a fixed height of 10 cm and a radius of 5 cm. If the radius decreases by 0.05 cm, find (in terms of π ) (a) the approximate change in the volume of the cylinder, (b) the final volume of the cylinder. [4 marks] 24 Answer: (a)…………………………… 4 (b)…………………………… 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA SULIT
  • 14. MOZ@C SULIT 25. Given y = 3472/1 For examiner’s use only d2y ( x − 2) 2 when x = −1 . , find the value of dx 2 x [4 marks] 25 Answer: …...…………..…....... END OF QUESTION PAPER 3472/1 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat Sebelah SULIT 4
  • 15. MOZ@C PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2008 MARK SCHEME KERTAS 1 No. 1 Solution and mark scheme (a) k = 7 (b) f : x → x + 2 or Sub marks 1 f ( x) = x + 2 1 (a) h = - 3 1 (b) - 2 2 3 B2 : g −1 ( x) = 1− x 2 2 (a) g ( x) = 3 x + 1 B1 : 4 2 g ( x) − 1 = 6 x + 1 2 (b) x = 1 B1 : 4 4 4(−1) −1+ 3 B1 : 3 Full marks 2 3(2 x − 1) + 1 = 4 p = 2, k = 7 (both) 4 4 2 2 k = -4 1 2 p=4 1 B3 : p + 3 = 5 and 3p = k – 1 B2 : p+3=5 or 3p = k – 1 B1 : x 2 − 5 x + k − 1 = 0 5 p> 1 2 B1 : 6 (−2) 2 − 4(2)(− p + 1) > 0 2 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 16. MOZ@C 7 8 4 3 5 x = 5 −1 5 x × 5 2 − 5 x × 51 = 4 x + 2y 3y B2 : B1 : x=− log p 3 + log p 2 + log p 2 3 log p 2 log p (3 × 2 × 2) log p 2 3 3 2 B3 : 3x + 2 = x − 1 B2 : 3x + 2 = 30 x −1 B1 : 11 4 3 x = -1 B1 : 10 3 2 x 2 − 5x − 3 ≥ 0 B2 : 9 3 (2 x + 1)( x − 3) ≥ 0 B1 : 3 3 B2 : 3 3 1 (both) 2 x ≥ 3, x ≤ − log 3 3x + 2 =0 x −1 r = -1 B2 : t=5 B1 : 2= − 6 + 4t 4t − 27 or r = 7 7 3 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 17. MOZ@C a) h = 4 1 k=3 12 1 b) x y + =1 3 4 y= 5 19 x+ or equivalent 4 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 (a) 30 1 4 (b) 46.21 3 13 B3 : B2 : m2 = B1 : 14 ( y − 1) = m1 = − 5 ( x + 3) 4 5 4 4 5 5 x 2 + 5 y 2 + 102 x + 62 y − 454 = 0 B2 : B1 : 15 3 ( x + 3) 2 + ( y − 1) 2 = 2 ( x − 6) 2 + ( y − 10) 2 3XP = 2XQ B2 : B1 : 16  40   2 − 19  m = 45.5 +  5 (all values correct)  7      45.5 ,19 , 7 , 5 (at least two are correct) 2 k = 160 + 10m 2 B1 : 16 = k − m2 10 4 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA 2
  • 18. MOZ@C a) 0.7855 1 b) r = 5 17 2 B1 : 18 3 3.9275 = r (0.7855) Perimeter = 12.0263 3 3 4 4 1 2 1 3 (b) 6 2 B2 : B1 : 19 length PQ = 2r sin 25 0 = 5.9167 arc PQ = r = 7 (0.8728) = 6.1096 Area = 2.045 B3 : B2 :  = 0.6436 rad B1 : 20 1 2 1 (5 )(0.6436) − (4)(3) 2 2 tan  = (a) ( x + 3)( x − 3) x →3 x−3 B1 : 21 3 4 lim 2 B1 : 22 1 and q = 4 2 3 dy = 2x − 4 dx p= 2 3 x =1 1 or q = 4 2 B2 : p= B1 : dy q = 2 px + 2 dx x 5 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 19. MOZ@C 23  3 (a) 1,   2 B1 : 2 1 − x −3 = 0 d2y = 3 > 0 , minimum point (b) dx 2 B1 : 24 (b) B1 : 25 2 d2y = 3x −4 dx 2 2 (a) − 5π B1 : 4 4 dV = 20π (5) or 100 π dr 2 245π Vnew = 10π (5) 2 − 5π 4 −8 B3 : x 2 (2 x) − ( x 2 − 4)(2 x) d2y = 8 x −3 or x4 dx 2 B2 : 2 x ( x − 2) − ( x − 2) 2 dy = 1 − 4 x − 2 or dx x2 B1 : y = x − 4 + 4 x −1 END OF MARK SCHEME 6 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA 4
  • 20. MOZ@C 3472/2 Additional Mathematics Kertas 2 2 ½ jam OKT 2008 SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH / KLUSTER KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2008 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Kertas 2 Dua jam tiga puluh minit JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1. This question paper consists of three sections : Section A, Section B and Section C. 2. Answer all question in Section A , four questions from Section B and two questions from Section C. 3. Give only one answer / solution to each question.. 4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks. 5. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. 6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets.. 7. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 to 3. 8. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided. 9. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 13 halaman bercetak 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 21. 2 MOZ@C The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. ALGEBRA 1 5 − b ± b 2 − 4ac 2a x= log a mn = log a m + log a n m = log a m − log a n n log a m n = n log a m log b x log a x = log b a 2 a m × a n = a m+ n 6 3 a m ÷ a n = a m−n 7 4 (a ) 8 m n = a mn log a KALKULUS (CALCULUS) 1 y = uv , dy dv du =u +v dx dx dx u dy = , v dx 2 y= v 3 dy dy du = × dx du dx du dv −u dx dx 2 v STATISTIK (STATISTICS) 1 x= 2 x= x 5 I= N  fx f 1N −F C 6 M = L+ 2  f  m    (x − x ) 2 3 σ = Q1 × 100 Q0 N = = x N 2 − x2 − 7 I = W I W i i i 4 σ = 3472/2  f (x − x ) f 2 =  fx f 2 − x2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SULIT SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 22. 3 MOZ@C GEOMETRI (GEOMETRY) 1. 3. Jarak (Distance) 2 Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng garis 2 (x1 − x2 ) + ( y1 − y2 ) 2. (A point dividing a segment of a line)  nx + mx 2 ny1 + my 2  ( x, y ) =  1 ,  m+n   m+n Titik tengah (Midpoint)  x + x y + y2  ( x, y ) =  1 2 , 1  2   2 4. Luas segitiga (Area of triangle) = 1 (x1 y 2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) − (x 2 y1 + x3 y 2 + x1 y3 ) 2 TRIGONOMETRI (TRIGONOMETRY) 1. Panjang lengkok, s = j Arc length, s = r 1 2. Luas Sektor, L = j 2  2 1 Area of sector, A = r 2  2 3. 4. a b c = = sin A sin B sin C a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bckos A a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bccos A 5. Luas segitiga (Area of triangle) = 1 ab sin C 2 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 23. 4 MOZ@C SECTION A [40 marks] Answer all questions in this section 1. Solve the simultaneous equations 5 x + 2 y = −4 x 2 − 3 x + 2 y = 16 [5 marks] 2. Express f (x) = 1 – 6x + 2x2 in the form f (x) = m(x + n)2 + k , where m, n and k are constants. (a) State the values of m, n and k. [3 marks] (b) Find the maximum or minimum point. [1 marks] (c) 2 Sketch the graph of f (x) = 1 – 6x + 2x . [2 marks] 3. (a) The straight line y = 1 – tx is a tangent to the curve y2 – 3y + 3x – x2 = 0. Find the possible value of t. [3 marks] (b) Given p and q are the roots of the quadratic equations 2x2 + 7x = m – 5, where pq = 3 and m is a constant. Calculate the values of m, p and q. [4 marks] 4 (a) Given that 92 x. 27 y = 1 , find the value of x when y = −4 [2 marks] (b) Solve the equation 3x.6 x = 183 x− 2 [2 marks] (c) Solve the equation log 2 ( x − 2) = 2 + 2 log 4 (4 − x) [3 marks] 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SULIT SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 24. 5 MOZ@C 5 (a) A set of N numbers have a mean of 8 and standard deviation of 2.121. Given that the sum of the numbers,  x , is 64. Find (i) the value of N (ii) the sum of the squares of the numbers. [4 marks] (b) If each of the numbers is divided by h and is added by k uniformly , the new mean and standard deviation of the set are 5 and 1.0605 respectively. Find the value of h and k. [4 marks] 6. The gradient of the tangent to the curve y = px − qx 2 , where p and q are constants, at the point (1 , 4) is 2. Find (a) the value of p and q. [4 marks] (b) the equation of normal to the curve at the point ( 2, 4) [3 marks] 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 25. 6 MOZ@C SECTION B Answer four questions in this section 7 Diagram 1 shows function g maps x to y and function h maps z to y. 1 Given g (x) = , x ≠ m and h (z) = 1 + 4z. 2x −1 g x h y z a b Diagram 1 (a) State the value of m. (b) Find [1 marks] (i) (ii) gh -1(x) h g -1(1). [6 marks] (c) Find the value of (i) (ii) a b [3 marks] 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SULIT SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 26. 7 MOZ@C 8. Diagram 2 shows a quadrilateral PQRS with vertices R (−2,5) and S (−1,1) . Q R(−2, 5) S(−1, 1) O P Diagram 2 Given the equation of PQ is 4 y = 7 x − 14 . Find , (a) the equation of QR [4 marks] (b) the coordinates of Q (c) the coordinates of P (d) the area of quadrilateral PQRS [2 marks] [1 marks] [3 marks] 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 27. 8 MOZ@C 9 Total Time (hours) Number of students 5 – 14 12 15 – 24 17 25 – 34 26 35 – 44 31 45 – 54 16 55 – 64 10 65 – 74 8 Table 1 Table 1 shows the total time spent on watching television by 120 students for a period of 3 weeks. Calculate , (a) the mean, (b) the standard deviation, [2 marks] (c) the third quartile, [3 marks] [5 marks] of the distribution 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SULIT SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 28. 9 MOZ@C 10. Diagram 3 shows a circle ABCF with radius 6 cm and centre O. D A B O F C E Diagram 3 Given that ∠ODB = 30o , EBD is the tangent to the circle and OD = OE = 12 cm. Find , (a) the length of BD (b) the area of shaded region (c) the perimeter of the whole diagram [3 marks] [3 marks] [4 marks] 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 29. 10 MOZ@C 11 Diagram 4 shows a rectangle PQRS and a parallelogram ABCD. P x cm Q B x cm C 6 cm A x cm S D x cm R 10 cm Diagram 4 (a) If L cm 2 is the area of the parallelogram, (i) Show that L = −2 x 2 + 16 x (ii) Find the value of x when L is maximum. (iii) Find the maximum area of the parallelogram ABCD. [7 marks] (b) 3472/2 Given that the rate of change of x is 0.1 cms -1 , find the rate of change of L , in cms -1 , when x is 2 cm. [3 marks] 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SULIT SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 30. 11 MOZ@C SECTION C Answer two questions in this section 12. Diagram 5 shows two triangles ABC and ACD . BCD is a straight line. C B 55 D o 9 cm 8 cm Diagram 5 8 cm A Find , (a) ∠ADC [3 marks] (b) the length of CD (c) the area of triangle ABD [3 marks] [4 marks] 13 A B 50o 1040 C 100o E F Diagram 6 Diagram 6 shows two triangles ABE and BCF , where ABC is a straight line. Given that AE = 5 cm, BE = 7 cm, BC = 8 cm, CF = 9 cm, ∠BAE = 500 , ∠EBF = 1040 and ∠BCF = 1000. Calculate (a) ∠AEB , [3 marks] (b) the length of BF. [3 marks] (c) 3472/2 if point E joint with F, find the area of the quadrilateral ACFE. 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [4 marks] [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 31. 12 MOZ@C 14 Table 2 shows the prices and the price indices of five types of food, H, I, J, K and L represented the cost of food. Diagram 7 shows a percentage according to the food’s pyramid. Types of food Price (RM) for the year Price index for the year 2008 based on the year 2006 2006 2008 H I J K 2.20 m 5.00 3.00 2.75 2.20 7.50 2.70 125 110 150 n L 2.00 2.80 140 Table 2 L I 10 % K 20 % J 25 % H 40 % Diagram 7 (a) (b) (c) 3472/2 Find the value of m and of n. [3 marks] Calculate the composite index for the cost of food in the year 2008 based on the year 2006. [3 marks] The price of each food increases by 30% from the year 2008 to the year 2009. Given that the cost of food in the year 2006 is RM80, calculate the corresponding cost in the year 2009. [4 marks] 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SULIT SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 32. 13 MOZ@C 15 Item Price Index for the year 2005 Based on the year 2003 Percentage of usage (%) J 118 22 K t 12 L 108 31 M 113 35 Table 3 Table 3 shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four items, J, K, L and M, which are the main ingredients in the production of a brand of cake. (a) Calculate (i) the price of item M in the year 2003 if its price in the year 2005 was RM2.50. (ii) (b) the price index of item J for the year 2005 based on the year 2001 if its price index for the year 2003 based on the year 2001 is 108. [5 marks] The composite index of the cost of cake production for the year 2005 based on the year 2003 is 113. Calculate , (i) the value of t (ii) the price of a cake in the year 2003 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 was RM 25,       [ 5 marks ] END OF THE QUESTIONS 3472/2 2008 Hak Cipta SBP SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA [ Lihat sebelah SULIT
  • 33. 2 MOZ@C SKEMA PERMARKAHAN MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN DIAGNOSTIK TINGKATAN 4, 2008 Number 1 Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks P1 −4 − 5 x −4 − 2 y y= @x = 2 5  −4 − 5 x  x 2 − 3x + 2   = 16  2  K1 2  −4 − 2 y   −4 − 2 y  @  − 3  + 2 y = 16  5   5  ( x − 10 )( x + 2 ) = 0 @ ( y + 27 )( y − 3 ) = 0 x = 10, −2 and y = −27,3 K1 N1, N1 5 2 5 (a)   2 x − 3 2 m=2,n=– (b) K1 7  − 2 2 3 2 and k = – 7 N 0, 1, 2 2 3 7 3 (− , ) 2 2 N1 1 P1 P1 2 y (c) 1 x o • 7 ( ,– ) 3 2 2 Shape Minimum point and y-intercept 6 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 34. 3 MOZ@C Number 3 (a) Solution and mark scheme (1 – tx)2 – 3(1 – tx) + 3x – x2 = 0 (t2 – 1)x2 + (t + 3)x – 2 = 0 Full Marks K1 (t + 3)2 – 4(t2 – 1)(–2) = 0 (3t + 1) (3t + 1) = 0 1 t=− . 3 (b) Sub Marks K1 N1 SOR or POR pq or p + q POR: pq = 3 5−m =3 2 m = −1. 3 K1 N1 . SOR : p + q = − 7 2 3 q = − or − 2 2 3 p = −2or − 2 . 4 N1 N1 4 7 (a) (32 ) 2 x ⋅ (33 ) y = 30 4x + 3 y = 0 K1 x=3 N1 18x = 183 x− 2 x = 3x − 2 K1 x =1 N1 2 (b) (c) log 2 ( x − 2) = 2 + 2 log 2 ( 4 − x ) log 2 4 Change base 2 K1 log2 ( x − 2) = log 2 4 + log2 (4 − x) ( x − 2) = 4(4 − x ) x = 3.6 K1 N1 3 7 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 35. 4 MOZ@C Solution and mark scheme Number 5 (a) 64 N N =8 8= i) Sub Marks Full Marks K1 N1 ii) 2.121 = x 2 8  x = 547.99 − 82 K1 2 (b) New mean = N1 4 8 +k =5 h or New Stnd. Deviation = 2.121 = 1.0605 h h =2 N1 8 +k =5 2 k =1 6 (a) dy = p − 2qx …………… dx 2 = p − 2q (1) Substitute ( 1, 4 ) in y = px − qx 2 4 = p – q …………  –  ; q = 2 and p = 6 (b) x = 2, K1 dy = 6 − 4( 2) dx K1 N1 4 8 K1 K1 K1 N1 4 K1 ∴ m1 = −2 m2 = 1 2 y−4 = y= 1 ( x − 2) 2 1 x+3 2 K1 N1 3 7 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 36. 5 MOZ@C Number 7 (a) (b) Solution and mark scheme m= (i) 1 . 2 P1 z −1 4 h −1 ( z ) = gh −1 ( x) = = (ii) Sub Marks Full Marks 1 K1 1  x −1 2  −1  4  K1 2 , x ≠ 3. x−3 N1 1 = g(x) 1 2x −1 x =1 1= hg −1 (1) = h(1) = 1 + 4(1) K1 K1 −1 hg (1) = 5 (c) N1 6 (i) 1 a = g( ) 4 1 a= 1 2( ) − 1 4 a = −2 K1 N1 (ii) h (b ) = a 1 + 4b = −2 3 b=− 4 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA N1 3 10
  • 37. 6 MOZ@C Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks (a) (b) M RS = −4 1 M QR = 4 1 y − 5 = ( x + 2 ) or other suitable method 4 4 y = x + 22 or equivalent P1 Solve simultaneous equation x + 22 = 7 x − 14 Q(6, 7) K1 N1 2 P (2, 0) 8 N1 Full Marks 1 P1 K1 N1 4 (c) (d) Area of quadrilateral PQRS = 1 2 6 −2 −1 2 2 0 7 5 1 0 K1 1 [2(7) + 6(5) + (−2)(1) + (−1)(0)] − [6(0) + (−2)7 + (−1)5 + 2(1)] 2 = 29.5 = 9 K1 N1 3 10 (a) x= 12(9.5) + 17(19.5) + 26(29.5) + 31(39.5) + 16(49.5) + 10(59.5) + 8(69.5) 120 = 36.5 (b) (c) K1 N1 12(9.5) 2 + 17(19.5) 2 + ... + 8(69.5) 2 σ= − (36.5) 2 120 = 266 = 16.31 L = 44.5 ; F = 86 3   4 (120) − 86  Q3 = 44.5 +  10 K1 lower boundry 44.5 16     K1 using formula = 44.5 + 2.5 = 47 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA 2 K1 K1 N1 3 P1, P1 K1 K1 N1 5 10
  • 38. 7 MOZ@C Number 10 Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks (a) ∠DOB = 600 or DB = Sin60° 12 DB = tan 60 0 6 DB = 10.3923 (b) K1 N1 3 DE = 2 ×10.3923 = 20.7846 N1 Area of shaded region 1 1 2 = ( 20.7846 )( 6 ) − ( 2.0944 )( 6 ) 2 2 = 24.6546 (c) P1 Major ∠AOC = 2400 or 4.1888 rad S AFC = 6 ( 4.1888 ) = 25.13228 Perimeter = S AFC + AD + CE + DE = 25.1328 + 6 + 6 + 20.7846 = 57.9174 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA K1 N1 3 P1 N1 K1 N1 4 10
  • 39. 8 MOZ@C Number 11 Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks (a) (i)  1  1  L = 10(6) − 2 x 2  − 2  (10 − x )(6 − x )   2  2  = − 2 x 2 + 16 x K1 N1 (ii) dL = −4 x + 16 dx dL = 0, dx − 4 x + 16 = 0 K1 x=4 (iii) K1 N1 Lmax = −2(4) 2 + 16(4) = 32 (b) K1 N1 dx = 0.1 dt P1 dL = ( −4(2) + 16) × 0.1 dt = 0.8 7 K1 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA N1 3 10
  • 40. 9 MOZ@C Number 12 (a) Solution and mark scheme 9 8 = Sin∠BCA Sin55 0 K1 ∠ADC = 67 09 ' or 67.15° N1 N1 3 ∠CAD = 180 − 2(6709') = 450 42 ' or 45.7° CD 2 = 82 + 82 − 2(8)(8) cos 450 42 ' CD = 6.213 (c) Full Marks 0 ∠BCA = 112 51' or ∠ACD = 67 9 ' (b) Sub Marks ∠CAB = 1800 − 550 − 112051' = 1209 ' 1 1 ( 9 )( 8 ) sin1209 '+ (8 )( 8 ) sin 450 42 ' 2 2 = 30.48 Area = K1 K1 N1 3 N1 K1, K1 N1 4 10 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
  • 41. 10 MOZ@C Number 13 Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks (a) 5 7 = SinB Sin50° ∠ABE = 33.17°or 33°10' K1 K1 ∠AEB = 180 − 50 − 33.17° = 96.83º or 96º 50’ N1 ∠CBF = 42.83°or  42°50' BF 9 = sin100° sin 42.83° P1 BF = 13.04 cm (b) N1 3 K1 3 OR equivalent (c) 1 × 5 × 7 sin 96.83° or equivalent 2 = 17.38 Area AEB = 1 × 8 × 9sin100° 2 or equivalent = 35.45 K1 Area BCF = 1 × 7 × 13.04sin104° 2 = 44.28 K1 Area BEF = Area of quadrilateral ACFE = 100.08 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA K1 N1 4 10
  • 42. 11 MOZ@C Number 14 Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks (a) 2.20 × 100 = 110 m m = 2.00 2.70 × 100 = n 3.00 n = 90 (b)  IW = (125× 40) + (110 ×10) + (150 × 25) + (90 × 20) + (140 × 5) 100 W 12350 100 = 123.5 I 09 = 06 N1 N1 3 K1 K1 = (c) K1 N1 Q 130 123.5 × ×100OR  08 ×100 = 123.5 100 100 80 = 160.55Q08 = RM 98.80 Q 160.55 × RM 80  09 × 100 = 130 100 98.80 = RM 128.44.Q09 = RM 128.44 Q09 = K1 K1 K1 N1 SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA 3 4 10
  • 43. 12 MOZ@C Number 15 (a) Solution and marking scheme Sub Marks Full Marks (i) 2.50 × 100 = 113 P03 P03 = RM 2.21 K1 N1 (ii) P03 × 100 = 108 P01 P05 × 100 = 118 P03  118  108     × 100 = 127.44  100  100  K1, K1 N1 5 (b) − 118( 22) + t (12) + 108(31) + 113(35) = 113 100 t = 116.75 (i) I = (ii) 25 × 100 = 113 P03 P03 = RM 22.12 K1, K1 N1 K1 N1 5 10 END OF MARK SCHEME SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA