2. Earthquakes
Puget Sound Fault Lines
Fires
Plains, dry climate, high winds
Floods
Located in a valley
Spring snowmelt
Severe Storms
Coastal Region
High sea winds
4. People who have lived in an area for 10+ years
have a higher probability of having taken
precautions against previously experienced
hazards.
5. 4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Power Water Transportation Stores Services
<1 year
1-4 years
10-14 years
15+ years
6. In general, people who have lived in an area
for 10+ years will be slightly more prepared to
deal with natural disasters than people who
have lived there for less than 4 years.
Increased knowledge of potential hazards
Longer time to acquire specific survival skills/gear
7. Experiencing certain hazards (fire,
earthquake, floods) increases people’s
perception of vulnerability to those hazards.
9. People who have experienced specific
hazards (fire, earthquake, floods) have a
higher likelihood to see their area as more
vulnerable to those hazards.
10. Assemble a Safety/Survival Kit
Attend Safety Seminar
Keep Basic Provisions
Bottled/Purified Water
Non-perishable food
Learn about local emergency plans
Discuss personal emergency plan with neighbors
11. Fire Making tools : Matches, Lighters, Magnesium Flints.
Carry more then one of each and various types.
Tools: A Knife, Hatches and/or a cable saw. Duct Tape,
Emergency Blankets. Pen/pencil and paper.
Food: Non-perishable foods such as energy bars, trail mix
and bullion cubes. Tea bags, coco mix, salt, pepper.
Water: Means of carrying clean water and a way to purify
found sources.
Basic First Aid: Band-Aids, Disinfectant, Ace Wraps.
Signal: Whistle, air horn or any other kind of loud or highly
visible items.
A basic kit can be put together for less than $75.
12. Is there a local disaster plan for a catastrophic event?
How would people in permanent care facilities be handled in
case of an evacuation/relocation (retirement homes,
hospitals, etc)?
Is there a survival/emergency preparedness instructor or
seminar in Kittitas county?
How resilient is the town’s water supply/electrical grid to
disasters, i.e. when should people begin to start seriously
preparing?
13. Environmental Protection Agency
www.epa.gov
Kittitas County Hazard Mitigation Plan
http://www.ci.ellensburg.wa.us/DocumentCenter/View/2459
Washington State Emergency Management
http://www.emd.wa.gov/
Editor's Notes
Google maps of Kittitas County, WA and Ellensburg, WA depicting risks for the region
Data table from the CWU Social Survey – testing the hypothesis that people who have lived in an area for a certain amount of time have taken precautions against previously experienced hazards.
Data table from the CWU Social Survey – testing the hypothesis that experiencing certain hazards increases people’s perceptions of vulnerability to these hazards.