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Rad 104 hospital practice and care of patients 2 terminology p2 - 2016

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Rad 104 hospital practice and care of patients 2 terminology p2 - 2016

Health & Medicine
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Hospital Practice & Care of Patient RAD 104 Part 2
List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical _roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes
• galact(o)- / galactose / lacto What is the Meaning ?
What is the connection ? • galact(o)- / galactose / lacto What is the Meaning ?
Root words • angi/o - vessel • cardi/o – heart
Common Medical Root Words • cephal/o – head • crani/o - skull
• psych/o -mind • Cerebr/o Brain
• Enter/o - intestines Gastr/o - stomach
• col/o - colon cyst/o – sac containing fluid urinary bladder
• splen/o – spleen • nephr/o, ren/o – kidney
• Hem/o – blood Hemat/o • Hepat/o - liver
• My/o – muscle • Neur/o – nerve
• Oste/o - bone • Arthr/o - Joint
• Acr/o - extremities
• pneum/o • pulmon/o, - Lung • thorac/o - chest
cost/o – ribs • derm/o, dermat/o, cutane – skin
• Or/o - mouth Glosso/linguo, - tongue
• ot/o – ear rhin/o – nose
Colors • cyan/o blue • erythr/o red • leuk/o white • melan/o black • xanth/o yellow
Common Medical Suffixes • -ac, -al, -ic pertaining to • -algia pain • -ectomy surgical removal • -itis inflammation • -malacia softening • -megaly enlargement • -ology the study of • -ologist specialist
Common Medical Suffixes • -oid -like, resembling • -osis - abnormal condition • -otomy - cut into • -pathy - disease • -scope - instrument to visually examine • -oma -tumor
Common Medical Prefixes • a - absence of; without • ab- away from • ad- toward, in the direction of • ante- before • anti- against • auto - self • dys- difficult, painful • dors- back • endo- within • epi- above, upon
Common Medical Prefixes (cont.) • hemi- half • hyper- over, above, increased • hypo- below, under, decreased • inter- between, among • intra- within, inside • macro- large • mal – bad • micro - small • peri - surrounding, around • poly- many
Common Medical Prefixes • post - after • sub- under, less, below • super- above, excessive, beyond • tachy - fast
Common Medical Abbreviations • c – with • s – without • a – before • p – after • po – by mouth • prn – as needed • NPO – nothing by mouth
Common medical Abreviations • ASAP – as soon as possible • ABG’s - arterial blood gases • ac – before meals • amb – ambulate or to walk • BP – blood pressure • BS – blood sugar • CBC – complete blood count • CXR – chest x-ray
Common Medical Abbreviations • DNR – do not resuscitate • EKG – electrocardiogram • ER - emergency room • GI – gastrointestinal • ICU – intensive care unit • PACU – post-anesthesia care unit • PT - physical therapy • VS – vital signs • wnl - within normal limits
Common Medical Abbreviations • IV – intravenous (within a vein) • Rx – prescription • Tx – treatment • y/o – year old • SOB – shortness of breath • W/C – wheel chair • Pt - patient • c/o – complaining of / care of
Activity • Create 5 medical words using the Root words , prefixes and suffixes • give the word to the other group to find the meanings
exercise • A 76 y/o__ admitted amb. into the ER. c/o SOB and appears to be cyanotic. Tests ordered: ABG’s, CBC, CXR, and EKG STAT. IV started with 18 gauge butterfly infusing D5W at 20 gtts/min. VS wnl. Pt. to be sent to ICU per w/c ASAP. RX of Lanoxin 25 mg to be given po c meals qd

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Rad 104 hospital practice and care of patients 2 terminology p2 - 2016

  • 1. Hospital Practice & Care of Patient RAD 104 Part 2
  • 2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical _roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes
  • 3. • galact(o)- / galactose / lacto What is the Meaning ?
  • 4. What is the connection ? • galact(o)- / galactose / lacto What is the Meaning ?
  • 5. Root words • angi/o - vessel • cardi/o – heart
  • 6. Common Medical Root Words • cephal/o – head • crani/o - skull
  • 7. • psych/o -mind • Cerebr/o Brain
  • 8. • Enter/o - intestines Gastr/o - stomach
  • 9. • col/o - colon cyst/o – sac containing fluid urinary bladder
  • 10. • splen/o – spleen • nephr/o, ren/o – kidney
  • 11. • Hem/o – blood Hemat/o • Hepat/o - liver
  • 12. • My/o – muscle • Neur/o – nerve
  • 13. • Oste/o - bone • Arthr/o - Joint
  • 14. • Acr/o - extremities
  • 15. • pneum/o • pulmon/o, - Lung • thorac/o - chest
  • 16. cost/o – ribs • derm/o, dermat/o, cutane – skin
  • 17. • Or/o - mouth Glosso/linguo, - tongue
  • 18. • ot/o – ear rhin/o – nose
  • 19. Colors • cyan/o blue • erythr/o red • leuk/o white • melan/o black • xanth/o yellow
  • 20. Common Medical Suffixes • -ac, -al, -ic pertaining to • -algia pain • -ectomy surgical removal • -itis inflammation • -malacia softening • -megaly enlargement • -ology the study of • -ologist specialist
  • 21. Common Medical Suffixes • -oid -like, resembling • -osis - abnormal condition • -otomy - cut into • -pathy - disease • -scope - instrument to visually examine • -oma -tumor
  • 22. Common Medical Prefixes • a - absence of; without • ab- away from • ad- toward, in the direction of • ante- before • anti- against • auto - self • dys- difficult, painful • dors- back • endo- within • epi- above, upon
  • 23. Common Medical Prefixes (cont.) • hemi- half • hyper- over, above, increased • hypo- below, under, decreased • inter- between, among • intra- within, inside • macro- large • mal – bad • micro - small • peri - surrounding, around • poly- many
  • 24. Common Medical Prefixes • post - after • sub- under, less, below • super- above, excessive, beyond • tachy - fast
  • 25. Common Medical Abbreviations • c – with • s – without • a – before • p – after • po – by mouth • prn – as needed • NPO – nothing by mouth
  • 26. Common medical Abreviations • ASAP – as soon as possible • ABG’s - arterial blood gases • ac – before meals • amb – ambulate or to walk • BP – blood pressure • BS – blood sugar • CBC – complete blood count • CXR – chest x-ray
  • 27. Common Medical Abbreviations • DNR – do not resuscitate • EKG – electrocardiogram • ER - emergency room • GI – gastrointestinal • ICU – intensive care unit • PACU – post-anesthesia care unit • PT - physical therapy • VS – vital signs • wnl - within normal limits
  • 28. Common Medical Abbreviations • IV – intravenous (within a vein) • Rx – prescription • Tx – treatment • y/o – year old • SOB – shortness of breath • W/C – wheel chair • Pt - patient • c/o – complaining of / care of
  • 29. Activity • Create 5 medical words using the Root words , prefixes and suffixes • give the word to the other group to find the meanings
  • 30. exercise • A 76 y/o__ admitted amb. into the ER. c/o SOB and appears to be cyanotic. Tests ordered: ABG’s, CBC, CXR, and EKG STAT. IV started with 18 gauge butterfly infusing D5W at 20 gtts/min. VS wnl. Pt. to be sent to ICU per w/c ASAP. RX of Lanoxin 25 mg to be given po c meals qd

Editor's Notes

  1. How many important words can you see Whare are you in this sentence Where am I