Paribhasha sharir.ppsx

Paribhasha Sharir
 Different anatomical structures as per
Ayurved
 Have certain functional & clinical importance
depending on the location
 Derive there names due to specific shape
Dr. S. S.Chopde, TAMV, Pune,
Paribasha

 Formed by mamsa, sira, snayu, asthi,
sandhi
Paribasha

 Number – 04
 Gavakshit- Sieve like openings
 Hence jaal forms a network having
multiple holes just like plexus or
anastomoses
Paribasha

 Location of jala
 Manibandh- Wrist
Mamsa
Connective
tissue
Fascia etc.
Snayu
Muscles &
tendons
Sandhi
Joints
Asthi
Bones
Sira
All vessels
& nerves
Paribasha

 Location of jala
 Gulfa- Ankle
Mamsa
Connective
tissue
Fascia etc.
Snayu
Muscles &
tendons
Sandhi
Joints
Asthi
Bones
Sira
All vessels
& nerves
Paribasha

Kurcha
 Kurcha means broom
 Hence a boom like structure- which
indicates, multiple parts held together by a
string , a narrow stem & widespread distal
end
Paribasha

 Location of kurcha
 Hasta- Hand Pada- Foot
 Flexor & extensor retinaculum form a
bridge across the structures passing from
forearm to hand and leg to foot
 It is important to keep theses structures
together and in position for better
functionality
Paribasha

 Paad- Foot Hasta- Hand
Paribasha

 Greeva- Neck
 Tendons and muscles
at the neck appear in
the shape of broom
although they are not
tied like retinaculum
 But clavicle supports
them anteriorly
Paribasha

 Medhra- Penis
 Ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus come
together at penis with other perineal
muscles
Paribasha

 Kandara
 A type of snayu ,which appears rounded
Paribasha

Rounded, without pointed ends
All the kandara(tendons) are mentioned
under this type.
These are hard ,thick, cord like long
structures
Hence can be compared with tendons
Paribasha

•Total number- 16
•Lower limb- 04
•Upper limb-04
•Neck-04
•Back-04
Paribasha

Kandara at limbs
 The kandara which are present at the upper limb
end at nails inferiorly & root of arm superiorly
 Biceps origin- tendon- coracoid process,
supraglenoid tubercle
 Triceps- origin- long head tendon- infraglenoid
tubercle
Paribasha

 The kandara which are present at the lower limb
end at the nails inferiorly & root of thigh
superiorly
 Rectus femoris- tendon- Near of the thigh
 Quadriceps femoris- Tendon- insertion
 Leg extensors end at nails with tendons
Paribasha

 The one which is related to back passes
superiorly to the shoulder girdle &
inferiorly to pelvic girdle.
Paribasha

 Erector spinae forms long
musculotendinous strap at the back
supporting the vertebral column. "It
becomes increasingly tendinous &
strong as it approaches its
attachments."
 Continuous with multifidus-tendinous
Paribasha

 The one that is related to neck & heart passes to
the penis inferiorly
 Continuity is mainainted from neck to penis
Sternohyoid/
sternothyroid
Sternocostalis
Rectus
abdominis Conjoint tendon
Paribasha

Sternothyroid/sterno
hyoid
From neck to
manubrium
Sternocostalis(lower
fibers blend with
transversus)
Sternum/lower 3-4 ribs
Transversus
abdominis(conjoint
tendon)
Inguinal ligament,
pecten pubis
Rectus
abdominis(origin-
tendons)
From xiphoid, 5-7
costal cartilage to pubis
Internal
oblique(conjoint
tendon- blends with
rectus sheath)
From pecten pubis to
Lower 3/4 ribs
Paribasha

Kandara function
 To perform contraction & expansion of parts
 Carried out by muscles with the help of
tendons
Paribasha

 Rajju- Rope
 Hence a rope like structure formed by
mamsa
 Location- Back- On either side of
vertebral column
 Types- Superficial & deep
 Function- Ties peshi
Paribasha

 Anterior & posterior longitudinal ligaments
at vertebral column tie vertebrae &
intervertebral discs together & provide
support
Paribasha

 One which appears like sutured site or a line
where two halves come together
 Importance- Should not be incised during
surgery
Paribasha

Location- 1. Shir(Head)- Total 5
2. Jivha- Tongue -1
3. Shef- Penis-1
All these locations have important veins
underneath
Dorsal vein of penis Deep lingual vein
Venous sinuses of brain
Paribasha

 Number- 14
 Formed by- Asthi(bones)
 More than two bones come together at this
location
Paribasha

Location-
1. Gulfa(Ankle)- 2
2. Jaanu(Knee)- 2
3. Vankshan(Hip)- 2
4. Wrist- 2
5. Elbow- 2
6. 6. Shoulder- 2
7. 7. Trik(Sacrum)-1
8. 8. Shir(Head)-1
Paribasha

Kurpara
Jaanu Vankshan
Manibandh
Gulfa
Ansa
Wrist Elbow Shoulder
Paribasha

Shir
Trik
Ankle Tibia, fibula, tarsals
Knee Femur, tibia, patella
Hip Ilium, ischium, pubis
Wrist Radius, ulna, carpals
Elbow Radius, ulna, Humerus
Shoulder Clavicle, humerus, scapula
Trik Sacrum, hip bone, coccyx
Shir All skull bones
Paribasha

 Seemanta means boundary
 Similar to sanghata but they represent the
line of junctions of bones
 Number- 14 (like sanghata)
 As per other acharya- 18
Paribasha

 Extra seemanta location-
1. Above hip bone- Lumbosacral joint
Paribasha

1. Above thorax- Sternoclavicular joint
Paribasha

1. At the junction of thorax & abdomen-
Thoraco-lumbar joint at vertebrae
Paribasha

1. Above shoulder- Acromio clavicular joint
Paribasha

 Importance of Paribhasha sharir
At jaal; sanghata; seemanta; kurcha
multiple structures come together
Their function depends on each other
Injury can lead to damage of multiple
strucutures
At sevani major and large veins are
present
Mamsa rajju helps in maintaining the
postion of vertebral column
Paribasha

Paribhasha sharir.ppsx

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