2. Today’s Talk…
► Why pricing is getting really scary?
► How to recognise when you’re pricing like…
► Why pricing is so important
► Ten ways to better frame your pricing
29. Quiz Time
Decreasing & Increasing Prices
You have a product with a 30% margin, and you are planning on reducing
prices by 5%. What sort of volume uplift is required to maintain existing
revenue?
5% Volume Uplift
10% Volume Uplift
20% Volume Uplift
You have a product with a 20% margin, and you are planning on increasing
prices by 8%. What sort of volume are you putting at risk?
8.2% of volumes
28.6% of volumes
38.7% of volumes
30. Why is Pricing so Important?
Impact on Operating Profit of a 1% improvement in…
12.3%
11.1%
8.7%
7.8%
3.6%
3.3%
2.6%
2.3%
Fixed Costs
Volume
Variable
Costs
Price
Fixed Costs
Volume
Variable
Costs
Price
31. …Regardless of the Industry
Impact on Operating Profit of a 1% improvement in Price
Impact of a 1% Price Improvement on Operating Profit
Automotive
22.0%
Transportation
13.5%
Metals & Mining
12.7%
Chemicals
12.3%
High Tech &
Electronics
► If prices were increased 1%...?
11.4%
Aurospace & Defense
For The Kroger Retail Food
Chain…
11.1%
Paper
10.4%
For Coca Cola…
Insurance
10.1%
► If prices were reduced 1%...?
Healthcare
9.8%
Oil & Gas
9.3%
Communications
8.6%
Consumer Products
6.8%
Pharmaceuticals
Banking
Investment
6.1%
3.0%
1.8%
For Continental Airlines
► 44mill passengers x Average fare
of $193 = Loss
32. Who’s a Fan…
Of this Brand?
The Importance of Price
As the Primary Selection Criteria, by brand – PC Industry
50.0%
40.0%
32.0%
28.0%
26.0%
18.0%
8.0%
2.0%
Packard
Other
Compaq
HP
IBM
Gateway
Dell
Source: Docters, R et al (2004) Winning the Profit Game: Smarter Branding, Smarter Pricing, McGraw-Hill, p40
Apple
33. The Wheel of Fortune
A Catalogue of Pricing Models, Strategies & Tactics
English
Dutch
Yankee
Vickery
Reverse
Traditional
Pricing
Models
Auctions
Gimmicks
Choices
Price Experiments
Cost-Plus Pricing
Market / Competition Pricing
Non-Linear / Two-Part Pricing
Dynamic Pricing / Revenue or Yield Management
Value-based
Models
Misc Pricing
Models II
Paired Products
Second-hand Products
Unbundling
Pay-As-You-Go
Misc Pricing
Models I
Freemium
Pay-What-You-Want
Direct Cross Subsidy
Indirect Cross Subsidy
1G: Sponsorship
2G: Cost-per-Thousand
3G; Cost-per-Click
4G: Cost-per-Action
Pricing
Models,
Strategies &
Tactics
Digital
Pricing
Models
Time-based
Pricing
Software
Pricing
Models
Digital
Advertising
Models
Legal &
Professional
Service
Customer Value Analysis
Economic Value Analysis
Buy Now / Upsell Later
Buy Now / Compliment Now
A Product is for Life…
Free Today, not Tomorrow
Start the Clock
Input -related
Hybrids (Input / Output –related)
Output -related
User-based
Usage-based
Time-based
Location-based
34. Words of Pricing Wisdom
“Price is what you
pay…value is what you get”
“…if you have to have a
prayer session before
raising…prices…then
you’ve got a terrible
business”
“The single most important
decision in evaluating a
business is pricing power”
35. But What is “Pricing Power”?
“The ability of
you to get the
price you
deserve for
the value you
provide”
39. Number 8
…talk About Value Instead!
The Hallmarks of a good Value Proposition:
► What value does your product or service provide to
customers
► Quantify the Magnitude of the Value provided
► Illustrate that value is superior to the competition
40. Number 7
Know Your Competition & Customer
Understand the
Customer
Adhesion
10
8
Low Odour
Appearance
6
4
How important are
these value attributes
to them?
2
Environmentally
Friendly
Strength
0
Resistance
Rheology
Durability
Us
The Competition
Understand the
Competition
Points of parity, points
of difference, points of
contention