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Study Guide for Science

    Sam Heckendorf 8-2
Physical
Distillation
A process that separates the substances in a
  solution based on their boiling point




Orange dye
Filtration
• A process that separates materials based on
  the size of their particles




• Sulfur and water
Plateau
A boiling point on a gragh
It’s flat




Graph of unknown substance
Pure Substance
• Can only be broken up chemically
• Unique set of properties
• Fixed ratio



• Gold
Suspension
• Layers
• qualitative




• Soap and water
Odor
• The smell of something
• Wafting test!
• Qualitative




• Water and alcohol
Colloid
• Particles are to big for light to go through




• Shining light in milk
Density
• D=mass/volume – (g/ml)
• Quantitative




• 4 metal objects in class
Mixture

• Can be seperatedphisically
• Combined in any ratio
• No unique set of properties



• Salt and pepper
Chemical
Flammability
• Ability to burn in the presents of oxygen
• Qualitative




• Alcohol/water
Reactivity
• How readily a substance combines chemically
  w/ another substance
• Qualitative



• Oxygen/potassium
Evidence of Chem. Reaction
• Change in color
  ex: oxidizing (to green)
• Production of gas
  ex: celser tablets in water
• Formation of precipitate
• Change in temp.
  ex: exothermic/endothermic

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