1. S
PPT ON TEXTILE &
FASHION PRODUCTS
SUBMITTED BY
SAHIL AGARWAL
FBM SECTION
LEVEL-2
2014-18
2. Table of Contents
S Carpets & Rugs
S Home furnishings-
S Leather
S Metals
S Ceramics
3. Carpets
S Known as soft floorings / grass
floor coverings.
S Categorized by their
construction , patterns & types
of yarn used.
S It enhances look & appearance
of your premises .
4. Uses of Carpets
Gives personality to work place ranging from bold to
formal.
In hospitality settings it can provide directional clues to
move people to the registration counters or elevators..
In retail carpets are a welcome addition
The popularity of carpets has grown tremendously in
restaurants, hotels, offices, shops as carpet offers
comfort , increases noise absorbancy .
6. Woven Carpets
S These are made by the weaving
method.
S These are produced on loom which is
very similar to woven cloth.
S The are made from different colored
yarns & are capable of producing very
intricate patterns.
S There are 3 categories of woven
carpets Wilton, Axmister and Oriental.
7. Wilton Carpets
S These are produced on a very
special type weaving machine
called wire loom.
S These may be produced as
Patterned , Plain wilton, cord and
brussels.
8. Axminster Carpet
S This was founded at Axminster
England in year 1755.
S It has 3 main types (machine woven,
tufted and hand knotted)
S These carpets last for 20-30 years.
S These carpets are popular for their
longtivity and design flexibility. Hotels
and leisure almost use these types of
carpets.
9. Oriental Carpets
S These are hand woven
S Their origin is from middle-east and
Indian sub continents.
S Based on country origin they are
called Indian , Afghan , Persian and
so on.
S They either belong to floral designs
or geometric designs.
S They are durable but costly.
10. Non-Woven Carpets
S This carpets are produced by attaching the surface pile to a
pre fabricated backing
S They are of 2 types Tufted & Bonded
11. Tufted Carpet
S It is the most economical carpet
producing methods.
S It is produced by adding yarn onto a
pre existing backing using a special
adhesive. This method is an extremely
fast way of producing carpet. One roll
of Axminster might take 8 hours to
produce but tufted take 1 hour approx.
12. Bonded Carpets
S It is neither woven & nor
tufted.
S They are glued or heat fused
or in some bonded.
S It has a economical deal for
floor coverings
13. The Kuba carpet-making school:
The Kuba school that includes the Gonagkend
and Divichi districts covers up to 35 pattern
compositions of the carpets. Kuba is an
historical region hosting a plenitude of various
tribes. Even now the region is populated by
ethnic groups that speak different languages,
among them Azerbaijanis, Lezghins, Tats,
Budugs, Gyryzys and others. The ornamental
pattern is characterized by geometrical and
vegetal motifs, most of them stylized. These
include Gyryz, Gymyl, Gonakend, Shahnezerli
and other carpets.
Kuba Shirvan
14. Karabakh School of Carpet
The Karabakh carpets amount to 33
compositions. Due to the specifics of
the local sheep wool the Karabakh
carpets are characterized by thick
pile, high and fluffy. These carpets are
marked for their vivid and joyous
colors. They are divided into four
groups: without medallions, with
medallions, namazlyk and subject
carpet. In the mountainous part of
Karabakh the carpets were made in
Malybeili, Muradkhanly, Dashbulag,
Jabrayil, Horadiz and many other
villages.
15. The Baku school of carpet weaving
includes the villages of Novkhany,
Fatmai, Nardaran, Bulbulya,
Mardakan, Gaadi. These carpets
are marked for their increased
softness of the material and intense
colors, as well as excellent artistic
taste and exquisite decoration. This
school has about 10 compositions.
The historical sources and
inscriptions on the carpets testify to
the fact that carpet making was
widely spread in these villages and
carpet-ware was exported outside
The Baku Carpet
16. Rugs
S Rugs are also woven or felted from
fibers, but are smaller than the
room in which they are located,
have a finished edge, and usually
lie over another finished floor such
as wood flooring.
17. Types of Rugs
S Woven- Produced on loom, creates
attractive designs,
S Needle Felt- Durable in nature, new
in market, used more in commercial
areas,
S Knotted-Done by hand, available in
multi color and sizes.
S Tufted-Man made, easy to produce
more & expensive deal
18. Home Furnishings
S Anything which beautifies and helps in decorating home such as
carpet ,rugs, curtain, beds, cushions etc.
19. Curtains
S Curtains are chameleons.
They work hard at blocking light
and sound, heat and cold.
They're also extraordinarily
decorative and add enormous
personality to a room.
20. Features of Curtains
Help in maintaining privacy
Control heat and light inside the room
Absorbs and smoothen noise
Add beauty to the room
Help modify shape and size of the room
Curtains hide architectural faults of the room
Brings coziness to the room
23. Beds
A bed is a piece of furniture which
is used as a place to sleep or
relax. Most modern beds consist of
a soft, cushioned mattresses on a
bed frame resting either on solid or
sprung base.
25. Window Display
Window display is a window that
displays transparent look along
with curtains attach to it in the
corner along with it it also displays
the whole some theme of color
variations as per the color of the
table, chair , bed, wallpapers etc
in the room.
27. Leather
Its a durable and flexible material
created by tanning animal rawhide and
skin, often cattle hide. It can be
produced at manufacturing scales
ranging from cottage industry to heavy
industry.
It has multiple uses—including clothing
(e.g., shoes, hats, jackets, skirts,
trousers, and belts), bookbinding, leather
wallpaper, and as a furniture covering.
29. Processes of Leather Making
S Prepping the Hide
S Pull the flesh off the hide
S Salt the skin
S Soak the skin in water
S Remove the hairs from the skin
S Give the skin a final lime bath
S Tanning The Leather
S Add any dyes to the container
S Rinse the leather
S Soften the leather
S Apply a leather softening oil
smoke the hide
32. Metals
It refers to a solid material which is typically hard, shiny, malleable,
fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity.
33. Types of Metals
S Ferrous Metals
S Non-Ferrous Metal
S Nobel Metals
S Heavy Metals
S Metal Alloys
34. Importance of Metals
S Highly Resistance to heat
S Ability to contract at low temperature and expand at high
temperature resepectively
S Good electrical conductivity
S Highly inert to most substances and liquids
35. What are Ferrous Metals?
These are those metals which contain iron. . All ferrous
metals are magnetic and give little resistance to
corrosion. Some ferrous metals are mild
steel,carbon,stainless etc.
36. Non-Ferrous Metals
These are those metals which does not contain iron. These
are not magnetic but more resistance to corrosion. Most
Commonly Non-Ferrous metals are aluminium,copper,Brass
etc.
38. Ceramics
Ceramics are classified as
inorganic and non metallic
materials that are essential to
our daily life . Ceramic and
materials engineers are the
people who design the
processes in which these
products can be made, create
new types of ceramic products.
39. Types of Ceramics
S Whitewares
S Refractories
S Glasses
S Abrasives
S Cements
40. White wares
S Crockery
S Floor and wall tiles
S Sanitary-ware
S Electrical porcelain
S Decorative ceramics
42. Glasses
S Flat glass (windows)
S Container glass (bottles)
S Pressed and blown glass
(dinnerware)
S Glass fibres (home insulation)
S Advanced/specialty glass
(optical fibres)
43. Abrasives
S Natural (garnet,
diamond, etc.)
S Synthetic abrasives
(silicon carbide,
diamond, fused alumina,
etc.) are used for
grinding, cutting,
polishing, lapping, or
pressure blasting of
materials
44. Industrial Use of Ceramics
S Metalized Ceramics
S Wear resistant linear
S Ballistic protection
S Grinding Equipment
S Coal Washery
S Power Generation
