SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
"The unseen things of God
are visible through His manifest works."
Rom. I: 20
Reasons to believe in God
from the human person
1. openness to truth and beauty
2. sense of moral goodness,
3. freedom and the voice of conscience
4. Desire to be happy
… how could we have these without God?
… how could we have eyes without light?
Aquinas’ Five Proofs
Aquinas was inspired by this passage to examine God’s
works and prove to the skeptics that there is a God.
St. Thomas Aquinas argued that there are 5
ways to prove the existence of God…
The First Proof: The Prime Mover
 Consider a bouncing
ball. How did the ball
start bouncing? Did it
fall and if so what
caused it to fall? What
started all the action?
According to Aquinas,
“it is necessary to go
back to some first
mover, which is itself
moved by nothing---
and this all men know
as God.”
The Second Proof: The First Cause
 Consider yourself and your family
history. You came to be because of
your parents and your parents came
to be because of their parents and so
on. But where does it begin?
 Aquinas explains, “if the chain were
to go back infinitely, there would be
no first cause, and thus no ultimate
effect, nor middle causes, which is
admittedly false. Hence we must
presuppose some first
efficient cause---which all call God.”
The Third Proof: Possibility and Necessity
 Consider things that exist beyond the realm of human control.
How did trees, animals, mountains, stars, and the sun come to
exist? What caused these things to exist? If it was a mere accident
what existed before the universe? If nothing, then nothing can
come from nothing.
 Thus, Aquinas argues, “there must be presupposed something
necessarily existing through its own nature, not having a cause
elsewhere but being itself the cause of the necessary existence of
other things---which all call God.”
The Fourth Proof:
The degrees found in things
 Consider the notion that
there are varying degrees of
love, goodness, and
perfection. Consider the
concept of heat. There are
certainly varying degrees of
heat.
 Aquinas points out, “fire,
which is the greatest heat, is
the cause of all heat.” The
cause of the greatest love,
goodness, and perfection is
who we call God.
The Fifth Proof: The Cosmos
 Examine the natural world
around you. Although it
appears to be chaotic at times,
nature is very structured.
Weather systems, oceans, the
solar system, time, it all has
structure. Who is responsible
for this structure? Who could
have designed such a plan?
 Aquinas saw this ordered
structure and argued, “there is
something intelligent by
which all natural things are
arranged in accordance with a
plan---and this we call God.”
Design of Our Solar System
The Earth is protected from
comets by the large outer planets
Established a unique continental crust,
which allows for recycling of minerals
through tectonic activity.
5 proofs summed up
1. Things are in motion, and so:
there must be is a first mover.
2. Things cause something else, and so:
there is a first cause.
3. Things exist but don’t have to, and so:
there is a creator.
4. Goodness and love exist, and so:
they must come from somewhere – a source.
5. Things appear designed,
and so they must serve a purpose.
Sometimes you just gotta have….Sometimes you just gotta have….
F-A-I-T-H !F-A-I-T-H !
 Both Aquinas and Fr. Barron
provide a rational proof for the
existence of God. However, it is
not enough to simply think you
know that God exists. You must
believe. If you pray to God and
contemplate on His numerous
gifts and works then He will reveal
Himself to you.
 But it takes time and it is difficult.
One of the ways God reveals
Himself to you is through your life
because you are part of God’s
creative plan.

More Related Content

What's hot

Reliability of the Bible
Reliability of the BibleReliability of the Bible
Reliability of the BibleNishan Fernando
 
Analects of Confucius Book 1
Analects of Confucius Book 1Analects of Confucius Book 1
Analects of Confucius Book 1Richard Brown
 
Immanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western Philosopher
Immanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western PhilosopherImmanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western Philosopher
Immanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western Philosophermukeshjhedu
 
Does god exist
Does god existDoes god exist
Does god existEdz Gapuz
 
What is philosophy presentation
What is philosophy presentationWhat is philosophy presentation
What is philosophy presentationWilliam Kapambwe
 
Abortion Presentation
Abortion PresentationAbortion Presentation
Abortion Presentationmatthewsal100
 
Unit 10 immanuel kant
Unit 10 immanuel kantUnit 10 immanuel kant
Unit 10 immanuel kantYash Agarwal
 
Relationship between religion and science
Relationship between religion and scienceRelationship between religion and science
Relationship between religion and scienceFawad Kiyani
 
Science & Religion
Science & ReligionScience & Religion
Science & ReligionJohn Lynch
 
The freewill and freedom of choice
The freewill and freedom of choiceThe freewill and freedom of choice
The freewill and freedom of choiceAyman Refaat
 
Christian Moral Decisions
Christian Moral DecisionsChristian Moral Decisions
Christian Moral DecisionsClare Dempsey
 
John Locke Philosophy
John Locke PhilosophyJohn Locke Philosophy
John Locke PhilosophyiMoh
 
Hum2220 nichomachean ethics
Hum2220 nichomachean ethicsHum2220 nichomachean ethics
Hum2220 nichomachean ethicsProfWillAdams
 
Lesson 2: Objective and subjective
Lesson 2: Objective and subjectiveLesson 2: Objective and subjective
Lesson 2: Objective and subjectiveJustin Morris
 
Religion And Science As
Religion And Science AsReligion And Science As
Religion And Science Asj0hnharding
 
The secret history of jesuits
The secret history of jesuitsThe secret history of jesuits
The secret history of jesuitsmavrick06
 

What's hot (20)

Reliability of the Bible
Reliability of the BibleReliability of the Bible
Reliability of the Bible
 
Analects of Confucius Book 1
Analects of Confucius Book 1Analects of Confucius Book 1
Analects of Confucius Book 1
 
Immanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western Philosopher
Immanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western PhilosopherImmanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western Philosopher
Immanuel Kant - An 18th Century Western Philosopher
 
Does god exist
Does god existDoes god exist
Does god exist
 
What is philosophy presentation
What is philosophy presentationWhat is philosophy presentation
What is philosophy presentation
 
Abortion Presentation
Abortion PresentationAbortion Presentation
Abortion Presentation
 
Unit 10 immanuel kant
Unit 10 immanuel kantUnit 10 immanuel kant
Unit 10 immanuel kant
 
Relationship between religion and science
Relationship between religion and scienceRelationship between religion and science
Relationship between religion and science
 
Science and Religion: A Power Point
Science and Religion: A Power PointScience and Religion: A Power Point
Science and Religion: A Power Point
 
Science & Religion
Science & ReligionScience & Religion
Science & Religion
 
The freewill and freedom of choice
The freewill and freedom of choiceThe freewill and freedom of choice
The freewill and freedom of choice
 
St. Thomas Aquinas Philosophy
St. Thomas Aquinas PhilosophySt. Thomas Aquinas Philosophy
St. Thomas Aquinas Philosophy
 
Christian Moral Decisions
Christian Moral DecisionsChristian Moral Decisions
Christian Moral Decisions
 
Aristotle virtueethics
Aristotle virtueethicsAristotle virtueethics
Aristotle virtueethics
 
John Locke Philosophy
John Locke PhilosophyJohn Locke Philosophy
John Locke Philosophy
 
Hum2220 nichomachean ethics
Hum2220 nichomachean ethicsHum2220 nichomachean ethics
Hum2220 nichomachean ethics
 
Natural law.
Natural law.Natural law.
Natural law.
 
Lesson 2: Objective and subjective
Lesson 2: Objective and subjectiveLesson 2: Objective and subjective
Lesson 2: Objective and subjective
 
Religion And Science As
Religion And Science AsReligion And Science As
Religion And Science As
 
The secret history of jesuits
The secret history of jesuitsThe secret history of jesuits
The secret history of jesuits
 

Similar to Reasons for the existence of god

Similar to Reasons for the existence of god (13)

Thomas aquinas
Thomas aquinasThomas aquinas
Thomas aquinas
 
A2 Cosmological
A2 CosmologicalA2 Cosmological
A2 Cosmological
 
Cosmological Argument
Cosmological ArgumentCosmological Argument
Cosmological Argument
 
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why God (Part 1)?
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why God (Part 1)?The Essentials of Apologetics - Why God (Part 1)?
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why God (Part 1)?
 
Origins - Why something is here
Origins - Why something is hereOrigins - Why something is here
Origins - Why something is here
 
Chapter 1 - How the world begin
Chapter 1 - How the world beginChapter 1 - How the world begin
Chapter 1 - How the world begin
 
L9 the question of god
L9 the question of godL9 the question of god
L9 the question of god
 
The Creed - I Believe In Creation
The Creed - I Believe In CreationThe Creed - I Believe In Creation
The Creed - I Believe In Creation
 
PhilosophyOfReligion.ppt
PhilosophyOfReligion.pptPhilosophyOfReligion.ppt
PhilosophyOfReligion.ppt
 
“THE NEGRO A BEAST”
“THE NEGRO A BEAST”“THE NEGRO A BEAST”
“THE NEGRO A BEAST”
 
Proofs of God's Existence 1.ppt
Proofs of God's Existence 1.pptProofs of God's Existence 1.ppt
Proofs of God's Existence 1.ppt
 
Divine Certainty.pdf
Divine Certainty.pdfDivine Certainty.pdf
Divine Certainty.pdf
 
Por 9 Cosmological Arg
Por 9 Cosmological ArgPor 9 Cosmological Arg
Por 9 Cosmological Arg
 

More from Ryan LeBlanc

Key concepts in morality
Key concepts in moralityKey concepts in morality
Key concepts in moralityRyan LeBlanc
 
Introduction to Buddhism
Introduction to Buddhism Introduction to Buddhism
Introduction to Buddhism Ryan LeBlanc
 
Introduction to World Religions
Introduction to World ReligionsIntroduction to World Religions
Introduction to World ReligionsRyan LeBlanc
 
The lord’s prayer part 2
The lord’s prayer part 2The lord’s prayer part 2
The lord’s prayer part 2Ryan LeBlanc
 
1.e prayer lords prayer
1.e prayer lords prayer1.e prayer lords prayer
1.e prayer lords prayerRyan LeBlanc
 
Introduction to sacraments
Introduction to sacramentsIntroduction to sacraments
Introduction to sacramentsRyan LeBlanc
 
Church history modern
Church history modernChurch history modern
Church history modernRyan LeBlanc
 
Church history enlightenment
Church history enlightenmentChurch history enlightenment
Church history enlightenmentRyan LeBlanc
 
Applying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notes
Applying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notesApplying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notes
Applying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notesRyan LeBlanc
 
Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1
Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1
Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1Ryan LeBlanc
 
Church history renaissance
Church history renaissanceChurch history renaissance
Church history renaissanceRyan LeBlanc
 
Church history medieval
Church history medievalChurch history medieval
Church history medievalRyan LeBlanc
 
Church history early
Church history earlyChurch history early
Church history earlyRyan LeBlanc
 
Church history emerging (400-1054)
Church history emerging (400-1054)Church history emerging (400-1054)
Church history emerging (400-1054)Ryan LeBlanc
 
Making sense of life 1.b
Making sense of life 1.bMaking sense of life 1.b
Making sense of life 1.bRyan LeBlanc
 

More from Ryan LeBlanc (20)

Key concepts in morality
Key concepts in moralityKey concepts in morality
Key concepts in morality
 
Islam
Islam Islam
Islam
 
Judaism
JudaismJudaism
Judaism
 
Introduction to Buddhism
Introduction to Buddhism Introduction to Buddhism
Introduction to Buddhism
 
Hinduism
HinduismHinduism
Hinduism
 
Introduction to World Religions
Introduction to World ReligionsIntroduction to World Religions
Introduction to World Religions
 
The lord’s prayer part 2
The lord’s prayer part 2The lord’s prayer part 2
The lord’s prayer part 2
 
1.e prayer lords prayer
1.e prayer lords prayer1.e prayer lords prayer
1.e prayer lords prayer
 
Introduction to sacraments
Introduction to sacramentsIntroduction to sacraments
Introduction to sacraments
 
Images of god
Images of godImages of god
Images of god
 
Being and god
Being and godBeing and god
Being and god
 
Church history modern
Church history modernChurch history modern
Church history modern
 
Church history enlightenment
Church history enlightenmentChurch history enlightenment
Church history enlightenment
 
Applying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notes
Applying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notesApplying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notes
Applying philosophies of life to christian principles ce30.1.b.3 w notes
 
Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1
Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1
Understanding philosophies of life 1.b.1
 
Church history renaissance
Church history renaissanceChurch history renaissance
Church history renaissance
 
Church history medieval
Church history medievalChurch history medieval
Church history medieval
 
Church history early
Church history earlyChurch history early
Church history early
 
Church history emerging (400-1054)
Church history emerging (400-1054)Church history emerging (400-1054)
Church history emerging (400-1054)
 
Making sense of life 1.b
Making sense of life 1.bMaking sense of life 1.b
Making sense of life 1.b
 

Recently uploaded

Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSAnaAcapella
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxannathomasp01
 
Basic Intentional Injuries Health Education
Basic Intentional Injuries Health EducationBasic Intentional Injuries Health Education
Basic Intentional Injuries Health EducationNeilDeclaro1
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfPondicherry University
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answersdalebeck957
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsSandeep D Chaudhary
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...Amil baba
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Basic Intentional Injuries Health Education
Basic Intentional Injuries Health EducationBasic Intentional Injuries Health Education
Basic Intentional Injuries Health Education
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in  Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in  Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 

Reasons for the existence of god

  • 1. "The unseen things of God are visible through His manifest works." Rom. I: 20
  • 2. Reasons to believe in God from the human person 1. openness to truth and beauty 2. sense of moral goodness, 3. freedom and the voice of conscience 4. Desire to be happy … how could we have these without God? … how could we have eyes without light?
  • 4. Aquinas was inspired by this passage to examine God’s works and prove to the skeptics that there is a God. St. Thomas Aquinas argued that there are 5 ways to prove the existence of God…
  • 5. The First Proof: The Prime Mover  Consider a bouncing ball. How did the ball start bouncing? Did it fall and if so what caused it to fall? What started all the action? According to Aquinas, “it is necessary to go back to some first mover, which is itself moved by nothing--- and this all men know as God.”
  • 6. The Second Proof: The First Cause  Consider yourself and your family history. You came to be because of your parents and your parents came to be because of their parents and so on. But where does it begin?  Aquinas explains, “if the chain were to go back infinitely, there would be no first cause, and thus no ultimate effect, nor middle causes, which is admittedly false. Hence we must presuppose some first efficient cause---which all call God.”
  • 7. The Third Proof: Possibility and Necessity  Consider things that exist beyond the realm of human control. How did trees, animals, mountains, stars, and the sun come to exist? What caused these things to exist? If it was a mere accident what existed before the universe? If nothing, then nothing can come from nothing.  Thus, Aquinas argues, “there must be presupposed something necessarily existing through its own nature, not having a cause elsewhere but being itself the cause of the necessary existence of other things---which all call God.”
  • 8. The Fourth Proof: The degrees found in things  Consider the notion that there are varying degrees of love, goodness, and perfection. Consider the concept of heat. There are certainly varying degrees of heat.  Aquinas points out, “fire, which is the greatest heat, is the cause of all heat.” The cause of the greatest love, goodness, and perfection is who we call God.
  • 9. The Fifth Proof: The Cosmos  Examine the natural world around you. Although it appears to be chaotic at times, nature is very structured. Weather systems, oceans, the solar system, time, it all has structure. Who is responsible for this structure? Who could have designed such a plan?  Aquinas saw this ordered structure and argued, “there is something intelligent by which all natural things are arranged in accordance with a plan---and this we call God.”
  • 10. Design of Our Solar System The Earth is protected from comets by the large outer planets
  • 11. Established a unique continental crust, which allows for recycling of minerals through tectonic activity.
  • 12. 5 proofs summed up 1. Things are in motion, and so: there must be is a first mover. 2. Things cause something else, and so: there is a first cause. 3. Things exist but don’t have to, and so: there is a creator. 4. Goodness and love exist, and so: they must come from somewhere – a source. 5. Things appear designed, and so they must serve a purpose.
  • 13. Sometimes you just gotta have….Sometimes you just gotta have…. F-A-I-T-H !F-A-I-T-H !  Both Aquinas and Fr. Barron provide a rational proof for the existence of God. However, it is not enough to simply think you know that God exists. You must believe. If you pray to God and contemplate on His numerous gifts and works then He will reveal Himself to you.  But it takes time and it is difficult. One of the ways God reveals Himself to you is through your life because you are part of God’s creative plan.

Editor's Notes

  1. The Solar System is unique in that the rocky inner planets are protected from cometary bombardment by two large gas giants. Scientists estimate that the Earth would receive approximately 1,000 times its current level of comet impacts if these planets were not where they are. Such a large number of collisions would have prevented the existence of life on the Earth.
  2. Recent evidence tells us that the earth is unique in many ways, even compared to the other rocky planets in our Solar System. In a recent study, Dr. Roberta Rudnick says that the earth has a unique continental crust, which is different from any other planet in our Solar System (even Venus, our "sister planet"). The mechanisms which resulted in this unique continental crust is not entirely certain as she stated, "Perhaps the greatest dilemma facing those interested in understanding how the continents formed is their composition." The tectonic processes which recycle the crust are extremely important in maintaining life on our planet by recycling minerals and nutrients. Normally, during planet formation, the crust covers the entire planet. Under these conditions, the crust cannot move, since there is no free space for it to do so. However, since a large amount of the earths primordial crust was blasted into outer space by the collision that formed the moon, there was space for the original continent (Pangea) to move and even break up into additional land masses. Because of tectonic activity, continents can exist on a planet that would normally be a water world. Without tectonic activity, the original continent would have eroded into the large ocean, never to be seen again. In fact, planets with large amounts of water are always water worlds because of erosion.