The use of present perfect tense in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentence.

1. Present Perfect
(Sudah)

2. Affirmative Pattern
Most Adverb Use :
1. For (Selama)
2. Since (Sejak)
3. Recently (Akhir akhir ini)
4. Once, Twice, Three Times
5. Yet (Belum)  Negative use
S + Have / Has + V3
Has : She, He, It, Siti
Have : I, You, They, We,
Ayu and Dewi

3. Affirmative Pattern
1. I have lived in Karawang for 7 years
2. I have lived in karawang since 2007
3. It has rained a lot recently
4.Siti has gone to Sydney four times
2007 Now

4. Negative Pattern
S + Have / Has + V3NOT
1. I have NOT eaten YET
2. They have NOT finished YET
3. Siti has NOT gone to school YET
4. We have NOT bought the computer YET

5. Interrogative Pattern
S + Have / Has + V3+
+ S + V3? Have / Has
Siti has played online game for 2
hours.+
Has Siti played online game for 2
hours??

6. They have eaten three times.+
Have they eaten three times??
You have finished the homework.+
Have they finished the homework??
Mr Muslim has checked the worksheet.+
Has Mr Muslim checked the worksheet??
Let’s Try

7. WH Question
Have / has + S + V3? WH +
Most Used Question Word
1. Where ((Dimana)
2. When (Kapan)
3. Why (Kenapa)
4. What (Apa)
5. How long (Berapa Lama)
6. How many times (Berapa kali)

8. Have you lived in Karawang for 7
years??
Example
How long have you lived in
Karawang? 7 years?
Where have you lived for 7 years ? In
Karawang?

9. Have you checked 100 worksheets in
teacher room??
Example
Where have you checked 100
worksheets? In teacher room?
How many worksheet have you
checked ? 100 Worksheets?

10. Discussion Time

11. Present Perfect
Vs
Simple Past

12. Present
Perfect
General (Not
specific time given)
Unknown (You
don’t know or say
when it happened)
Simple past
General (Not
specific time given)
Known (You know
or say when in
happened)

13. Present Perfect
Simple Past
I have eaten fried rice.
I ate fried rice last night.
I have checked student worksheets.
I checked student worksheets
yesterday
G
S

14. Practice!
Choose the simple past or present perfect
and talk about why each is necessary.
1. When I was a child, I ________ (swim) a lot.
2. So far this week, we ________ (study) a lot.
3. They __________ (eat) a lot recently.
4. I _________ (have) a terrible headache yesterday.
5. It ________ (rain) a lot lately.
6. They _______ (get) married ten years ago.
7. I ________ (go) to Balboa Park many times.
8. My family ________ (take) a vacation last year.
swam
have studied
have eaten
had
has rained
got
have gone
took

15. Practice Time
Make a group of 3 people.
Make a short drama and then
perform in front of the class.