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Origin of Geothermal Energy
Different Geothermal Energy Sources
How Direct Use Work
Direct Sources function by sending water down
a well to be heated by the Earth’s warmth.
Then a heat pump is used to take the heat from
the underground water to the substance that
heats the house.
Then after the water it is cooled is injected
back into the Earth.
Direct Application of Geothermal
Energy
Generation of Electricity
Dry Steam
Plant
Flash Steam
Plant
Binary Cycle
Plant
Hot Dry
Rocks
Homegrown Energy
Geothermal Heat Pumps
Low maintenance charge
produces 4 times the energy that
they consume
Can be online 90-100% of the time
Less gaseous emissions
Good Alternative to Fossil Fuels
Electricity generated by
geothermal plants saves 83.3
million barrels of fuel each year
Direct use of geothermal energy
prevents 103.6 million barrels of
fuel each year
Positive Attributes
Geothermal’s Harmful Effects
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
per unit of energy produced
Comparison of CO2 emissions between conventional energy systems
and geothermal plants to generate electricity.
Comparison of harmful emissions between a conventional oil fired
central heating system and water/water based heat pumps
Conclusion
• As of 2010 geothermal energy is being used in 24
countries.
• These countries currently have geothermal power
plants with a total capacity of 10.7 GW
• But 88% of it is generated in just seven countries: the
United States, the Philippines, Indonesia, Mexico,
Italy, New Zealand, and Iceland
Thank You!

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Geothermal energy

  • 1.
  • 4. How Direct Use Work Direct Sources function by sending water down a well to be heated by the Earth’s warmth. Then a heat pump is used to take the heat from the underground water to the substance that heats the house. Then after the water it is cooled is injected back into the Earth.
  • 5. Direct Application of Geothermal Energy
  • 6. Generation of Electricity Dry Steam Plant Flash Steam Plant Binary Cycle Plant Hot Dry Rocks
  • 7. Homegrown Energy Geothermal Heat Pumps Low maintenance charge produces 4 times the energy that they consume Can be online 90-100% of the time Less gaseous emissions Good Alternative to Fossil Fuels Electricity generated by geothermal plants saves 83.3 million barrels of fuel each year Direct use of geothermal energy prevents 103.6 million barrels of fuel each year Positive Attributes
  • 9. CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS per unit of energy produced Comparison of CO2 emissions between conventional energy systems and geothermal plants to generate electricity.
  • 10. Comparison of harmful emissions between a conventional oil fired central heating system and water/water based heat pumps
  • 11. Conclusion • As of 2010 geothermal energy is being used in 24 countries. • These countries currently have geothermal power plants with a total capacity of 10.7 GW • But 88% of it is generated in just seven countries: the United States, the Philippines, Indonesia, Mexico, Italy, New Zealand, and Iceland
  • 12.