2. The gift of
language is the
single human trait
that marks us all
genetically, setting
us apart from the
rest of life.
3. is a system of communication,
a medium for thought, a vehicle
for literary expression, a social
institution, a manner for political
controversy, a factor in nation
building.
5. NOUN USE
1. leave the boat on
the beach
2. keep the airplane on
the ground
3. crush the aspirin
into powder
4. catch the fish with a
spear
5. make the child an
orphan
VERB USE
1. beach the boat
2. ground the
airplane
3. powder the
aspirin
4. spear the fish
5. orphan the child
6. Carton the eggs
put the eggs in the
carton
Hospital the patient
Put the patient in the
hospital
7. Jerome
Julia summered
midnighted in
in Paris.
the streets.
Kent wintered in
Andrea
Mexico.
nooned at the
Martin holidayed
restaurant.
in France.
Philip one o’
They
honeymooned in clocked at the
Hawaii.
airport.
25. Devised in the 19th Century to
help describe the sounds of
languages independently of a
language’s orthography
(writing system).
Under continuous revision.
Last major revision was in 1993.
32. Each point at
which the
airstream can be
modified to
produce a
different sound.
33. Labial- Any sound made with
closure or near closure of the
lips
Bilabial- sounds involving
both lips ( peer, bin, mouth)
Labiodentals- sounds
involving the lower lip and
upper teeth ( fire, vow )
34. Dental -some phones are
produced with the tongue
placed against or near the
teeth.
Interdental – if the tongue is
placed between the teeth.
this , thy, thing
35. Alveolar – Within the oral
cavity,
a
small
ridge
protrudes from just behind
the upper front teeth, the
tongue mat touch or be
brought near this ridge.
top , deer , soap , zip
lip,
neck
36. Alveopalatal- just behind
the alveolar ridge, the roof
of the mouth rises sharply.
Show , measure
chip , judge
Palate- highest part of the
roof of the mouth
37. Velar
The soft are toward the
rear of the roof of the
mouth- velum
Sounds made with the
tongue in this position.
Call , guy , hang
42. AFFRICATES
When a stop is released,
the tongue moves
rapidly away from the
point of articulation.
noncontinuant
consonants show a slow
release of the closure
church , jump
51. 1. Tim’s team was licked
by the leaking roof.
2. Pip and Pete shipped
the sheep ships cheaply.
3. Those bins are for Bill
Beal’s beans.
52. 4. Does Jim still steal
Jill’s jeans?
5. Will Wheeler’s
team get many hits
in this heat?
53. 6. The girls snickered at
Jill and Jean’s sneakers.
7. Leaving the living
sinners at the scene,
Will Wheeler grieved.
8. Pick cherries at their
peak or Pete will see the
pits.
54. 9. Beach bins are
filled with field filler.
10. He’s giving his
healing pills to all the
sinners on the scene.