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Simulation design template(revised may 2019)(name of pat
1. Simulation Design Template
(revised May 2019)
(name of patient) Simulation
Date:
Discipline: Nursing
Expected Simulation Run Time:
Location:
Today’s Date::
File Name:Student Level:
Guided Reflection Time: Twice the amount of time that the
simulation runs.
Location for Reflection:
Brief Description of Client
Name:
Date of Birth:
Gender: Age: Weight: Height:
Race: Religion:
Major Support:Support Phone:
Allergies: Immunizations:
Attending Provider/Team:
2. Past Medical History:
History of Present Illness:
Social History:
Primary Medical Diagnosis:
Surgeries/Procedures & Dates:
Psychomotor Skills Required of Participants Prior to Simulation
(list skills)
Cognitive Activities Required of Participants Prior to
Simulation
(textbooks, lecture notes, articles, websites, etc.)
Simulation Learning Objectives
General Objectives (Note: The objectives listed below are
general in nature and once learners have been exposed to the
content, they are expected to maintain competency in these
areas. Not every simulation will include all of the objectives
listed.)
1. Practice standard precautions.
1. Employ strategies to reduce risk of harm to the patient.
1. Conduct assessments appropriate for care of patient in an
3. organized and systematic manner.
1. Perform priority nursing actions based on assessment and
clinical data.
1. Reassess/monitor patient status following nursing
interventions.
1. Communicate with patient and family in a manner that
illustrates caring, reflects cultural awareness, and addresses
psychosocial needs.
1. Communicate appropriately with other health care team
members in a timely, organized, patient-specific manner.
1. Make clinical judgments and decisions that are evidence-
based.
1. Practice within nursing scope of practice.
1. Demonstrate knowledge of legal and ethical obligations.
Simulation Scenario Objectives (limit to 3 or 4)
For Faculty: References, Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines,
Protocols, or Algorithms Used for This Scenario:
4. Setting/Environment
|_| Emergency Room
|_| Medical-Surgical Unit
|_| Pediatric Unit
|_| Maternity Unit
|_| Behavioral Health Unit
|_| ICU
|_| OR / PACU
|_| Rehabilitation Unit
|_| Home
|_| Outpatient Clinic
|_| Other:
Equipment/Supplies (choose all that apply to this simulation)
Simulated Patient/Manikin/s Needed:
Recommended Mode for Simulator:
(i.e. manual, programmed, etc.)
Other Props & Moulage:
Equipment Attached to Manikin/Simulated Patient:
|_| ID band
|_| IV tubing with primary line fluids running at __mL/hr
|_| Secondary IV line running at ___mL/hr
|_| IVPB with _______ running at mL/hr
|_| IV pump
|_| PCA pump
|_| Foley catheter with ___mL output
|_| 02
5. |_| Monitor attached
|_| Other:
Other Essential Equipment:
Medications and Fluids:
|_| Oral Meds:
|_| IV Fluids:
|_| IVPB:
|_| IV Push:
|_| IM or SC:
Equipment Available in Room:
|_| Bedpan/urinal
|_| 02 delivery device (type)
|_| Foley kit
|_| Straight catheter kit
|_| Incentive spirometer
|_| Fluids
|_| IV start kit
|_| IV tubing
|_| IVPB tubing
|_| IV pump
|_| Feeding pump
|_| Crash cart with airway devices and
emergency medications
|_| Defibrillator/pacer
|_| Suction
|_| Other:
Roles
|_| Nurse 1
|_| Nurse 2
6. |_| Nurse 3
|_| Provider (physician/advanced practice nurse)
|_| Other healthcare professionals:
(pharmacist, respiratory therapist, etc,)
|_| Observer(s)
|_| Recorder(s)
|_| Family member #1
|_| Family member #2
|_| Clergy
|_| Unlicensed assistive personnel
|_| Other:
Guidelines/Information Related to Roles
Learners in role of nurse should determine which assessments
and interventions each will be responsible for, or facilitator can
assign nurse 1 and nurse 2 roles with related responsibilities.
Information on behaviors, emotional tone, and what cues are
permitted should be clearly communicated for each role. A
script may be created from Scenario Progression Outline.
Pre-briefing/Briefing
Prior to report, participants will need pre-briefing/briefing.
During this time, faculty/facilitators should establish a safe
container for learning, discuss the fiction contract and
confidentiality, and orient participants to the environment,
roles, time allotment, and objectives.
For a comprehensive checklist and information on its
development, go to http://www.nln.org/sirc/sirc-resources/sirc-
7. tools-and-tips#simtemplate.
Report Students Will Receive Before Simulation
(Use SBAR format.)
Time:
Person providing report:
Situation:
Background:
Assessment:
Recommendation:
Scenario Progression Outline
Patient Name:Date of Birth:
Timing (approx.)
Manikin/SP Actions
Expected Interventions
8. May Use the Following Cues
0-5 min
(Verbal information provided by manikin or SP should be in
quotes so a script can be created for individuals in those roles.)
Learners should begin by:
· Performing hand hygiene
· Introducing selves
· Confirming patient ID
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
5-10 min
Learners are expected to:
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
10-15 min
Learners are expected to:
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
15-20 min
Learners are expected to:
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
9. Debriefing/Guided Reflection
Note to Faculty
We recognize that faculty will implement the materials we have
provided in many different ways and venues. Some may use
them exactly as written and others will adapt and modify
extensively. Some may choose to implement materials and
initiate relevant discussions around this content in the
classroom or clinical setting in addition to providing a
simulation experience. We have designed this scenario to
provide an enriching experiential learning encounter that will
allow learners to accomplish the listed objectives and spark rich
discussion during debriefing. There are a few main themes that
we hope learners will bring up during debriefing, but if they do
not, we encourage you to introduce them.
Themes for this scenario:
·
·
·
We do not expect you to introduce all of the questions listed
below. The questions are presented only to suggest topics that
may inspire the learning conversation. Learner actions and
responses observed by the debriefer should be specifically
addressed using a theory-based debriefing methodology (e.g.,
Debriefing with Good Judgment, Debriefing for Meaningful
Learning, PEARLS). Remember to also identify important
concepts or curricular threads that are specific to your program.
1. How did you feel throughout the simulation experience?
10. 2. Give a brief summary of this patient and what happened in
the simulation.
3. What were the main problems that you identified?
4. Discuss the knowledge guiding your thinking surrounding
these main problems.
5. What were the key assessment and interventions for this
patient?
6. Discuss how you identified these key assessments and
interventions.
7. Discuss the information resources you used to assess this
patient. How did this guide your care planning?
8. Discuss the clinical manifestations evidenced during your
assessment. How would you explain these manifestations?
9. Explain the nursing management considerations for this
patient. Discuss the knowledge guiding your thinking.
10. What information and information management tools did
you use to monitor this patient’s outcomes? Explain your
thinking.
11. How did you communicate with the patient?
12. What specific issues would you want to take into
consideration to provide for this patient’s unique care needs?
13. Discuss the safety issues you considered when implementing
care for this patient.
14. What measures did you implement to ensure safe patient
care?
15. What other members of the care team should you consider
important to achieving good care outcomes?
16. How would you assess the quality of care provided?
17. What could you do improve the quality of care for this
patient?
18. If you were able to do this again, how would you handle the
situation differently?
19. What did you learn from this experience?
20. How will you apply what you learned today to your clinical
practice?
21. Is there anything else you would like to discuss?
13. Location: Community Clinic or
Primary Healthcare Provider Office
File Name: Care to the Trans* and Gender Non-
Conforming Identified Patient
Student Level: Adapted to Cover All Levels
Guided Reflection Time: Approx. 45 mins.
Location for Reflection:
Admission Date: | Today’s Date: XX/XX/XX
Brief Description of Client
Name: Joe Ramirez
Gender: MtFTG Age: 25 Race: n/a Weight: n/a
Height: n/a
Religion: n/a
Major Support: Parents & Girlfriend Support Phone: 301-XXX-
XXXX
14. Allergies: NKDA Immunizations:
Primary Care Provider/Team: No current primary provider. Has
been under the care of an endocrinologist, Samuel
Gordon, MD, for masculinizing hormone therapy treatments.
Past Medical History: Relatively healthy. Taking testosterone
therapy for over 1-year.
History of Present Illness: Presents today to obtain a flu-shot
and annual physical
Social History: In a committed heterosexual relationship for
approximately two years. Feels supported in relationship
with his girlfriend. Otherwise history unremarkable.
Primary Medical Diagnosis:
Surgeries/Procedures & Dates: Mastectomy and Chest
Reconstruction
Nursing Diagnoses: discuss with participants in debriefing
16. prior to the simulation.
Caring for....Transgender Patients:
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=00152258-
201411000-00006
Addressing Health Care Disparities in the Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: A Review of
Best Practices
http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2014/06000/CE___A
ddressing_Health_Care_Disparities_in_the.21.a
spx
Culturally Sensitive Care for the Transgender Patient:
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=01271211-
201505000-
00005&Journal_ID=682710&Issue_ID=3106455
Open the Doors for LGBTQ Patients:
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=00152193-
201308000-
00014&Journal_ID=54016&Issue_ID=1573627
17. Providing Care to GLBTQ Patients:
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=00152193-
201212000-
00009&Journal_ID=54016&Issue_ID=1467700
Treating Transgender Patients With Respect:
http://www.americannursetoday.com/viewpoint-treating-
transgender-patients-respect/
Nursing Care of Transgender Patients:
http://nursing.advanceweb.com/Features/Articles/Nursing-Care-
of-the-Transgender-Patient.aspx
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=00152258-
201411000-00006
http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2014/06000/CE___A
ddressing_Health_Care_Disparities_in_the.21.aspx
http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2014/06000/CE___A
ddressing_Health_Care_Disparities_in_the.21.aspx
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=01271211-
201505000-00005&Journal_ID=682710&Issue_ID=3106455
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=01271211-
201505000-00005&Journal_ID=682710&Issue_ID=3106455
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=00152193-
201308000-00014&Journal_ID=54016&Issue_ID=1573627
http://www.nursingcenter.com/cearticle?an=00152193-
19. health implications:
Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the national Transgender
Discrimination Survey:
http://www.thetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/repo
rts/ntds_full.pdf
Simulation Learning Objectives
General Objectives:
1. Describe barriers faced by transgender and gender non-
conforming patients in the context of receiving
care in a community health clinic;
2. Identify the various roles of a nurse in the context of
providing care to a transgender patient in the
context of a community health clinic;
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of the nurse in carrying out those
roles in the context of patient care in this
interaction;
4. Identify tools to incorporate into nursing care to develop a
20. practice that is sensitive, informed, affirming
and empowering to the transgender and gender non-conforming
patient.
Simulation Scenario Objectives:
1. Demonstrate therapeutic communication skills with the
patient;
2. Recognize and demonstrate behaviors that create a safe,
welcoming and professional working
environment;
3. Demonstrate effective communication within the context of
interprofessional collaboration (Identify,
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, Read
back);
4. Demonstrate proper assessment techniques in carrying out the
tasks of providing care to the trans*
identified and gender nonconforming patient;
5. Identify primary nursing diagnoses and/or collaborative
issues in the context of the scenario.
http://www.thetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/repo
rts/ntds_full.pdf
22. University Press.
Resiner, S., Bradford, J., Hopwood, R., Gonzalez, T., Makadon,
H., Todisco, D., Cavanaugh, T.,
VanDerwarker, R., Grasso, C., Zaslow, S., Boswell, S., and K.
Mayer (2015). Comprehensive
Transgender Healthcare: The Gender Affirming Clinical and
Public Health Model of Fenway Health,
Journal of Urban Health (92) 3. doi:10.1007/s11524-015-9947-2
Schroth, L. (Ed.). (2014). Trans bodies, trans selves: A resource
for the transgender community (1st
ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Improving
Cultural Competence to Reduce Health
Disparities for Target Populations (2016) Retrieved 2016
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361126/
The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people
building a foundation for better
understanding. (2011). Washington, DC: National Academies
Press. Retrieved 2015, from
http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Reports/2011/The-
Health-of-Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-and-
Transgender-People.aspx
The Joint Commission: Advancing Effective Communication,
Cultural Competence, Patient- and
Family- Centered Care: A Field Guide. (2014). Oak Brook, IL:
The Joint Commission. Retrieved 2016
from https://www.jointcommission.org/lgbt/
http://www.wpath.org/site_page.cfm?pk_association_webpage_
menu=1351&pk_association_webpage=3926
24. Peds
ICU
OR / PACU
Women’s Center
Behavioral Health
Home Health
Pre-Hospital
Other: Primary Care Setting—Health Clinic or
Physician’s Office
Simulator Manikin/s Needed:
Props:
Signage to create an environment that looks like a
clinic setting;
Legal Identification Cards: Driver’s License for a
gender other than the person playing the role of the
patient.
25. Equipment Attached to Manikin:
IV tubing with primary line
fluids running at mL/hr
Secondary IV line running at mL/hr
IV pump
Foley catheter mL output
PCA pump running
IVPB with running at mL/hr
02
Monitor attached
ID band
Other:
Equipment Available in Room:
Bedpan/Urinal
Foley kit
Straight Catheter Kit
Incentive Spirometer
Medications and Fluids: (see chart)
26. IV Fluids
Oral Meds
IVPB
IV Push
IM or SC
Diagnostics Available: (see chart)
Labs
X-rays (Images)
12-Lead EKG
Other:
Documentation Forms:
Provider Orders
Admit Orders
Flow sheet
Medication Administration Record
Graphic Record
Shift Assessment
27. Triage Forms
Code Record
Anesthesia / PACU Record
Standing (Protocol) Orders
Transfer Orders
Other: New Patient Intake Forms
Recommended Mode for Simulation:
(i.e. manual, programmed, etc.)
Student Information Needed Prior to Scenario:
Has been oriented to simulator
Understands guidelines /expectations for
scenario
Has accomplished all pre-simulation
requirements
All participants understand their assigned
roles
29. Other:
Roles/Guidelines for Roles:
Primary Nurse
Secondary Nurse
Clinical Instructor
Family Member #1
Administrative Clerk/Secretary- this role is
played by a standardized patient
Observer/s: Patient’s in the waiting room
(Student roles)
Recorder
Physician/Advanced Practice Nurse – played by
faculty running sim
Respiratory Therapy
Anesthesia
Pharmacy
Lab
Imaging
31. Joe Ramirez is a 25 year old Latino who identifies as a
transgender female to male person (TGFtM). His name
and gender at birth, and as identified on legal documents, is
Josephine Ramirez and female. Joe presents at the
clinic for a flu shot and a physical. His last visit with a primary
care physician had been several years ago, and
the only other healthcare professional he has seen lately and
regularly is his endocrinologist.
Joe has been taking testosterone prescribed by the
endocrinologist for well over a year now. Except for a
surgical procedure at 22 (a mastectomy and chest
reconstruction), he has avoided most doctors. No other
masculinizing interventions have taken place or are planned at
this time. Joe is in a committed relationship with
his cisgender female partner.
The community clinic practice is relatively new--full of young,
hardworking nurses and doctors, and unlicensed
assistive personnel. The practice prides itself on a team-based
approach to healthcare and is committed to
addressing the needs of ALL patients in the community.
33. Manikin/SP Actions
Expected
Interventions
May Use the
Following Cues
0-5 min
Waiting for name to be called for
basic check-in at front desk.
Responds to call.
Waiting for name to be called by
tech for set up for vital signs.
Responds to the call.
Primary RN is
observing the
interaction
34. between the patient
and staff while
completing other
assignments.
Role member
providing cue:
From clerk: Josephine
Ramirez. Repeat the
calling of the name
until there is a
response by the
patient. *
From nursing student
assistant: Josephine
Ramirez. Repeat the
calling of the name
until there is a
response by the
35. patient. *
5-10 min Patient is appropriate but initially
reluctant to participate in care with
nurse.
Primary RN
introductions; hand
hygiene, therapeutic
communication, as
appropriate for
observable actions of
colleagues, and
proceeds in
ascertaining the
37. .
Role member
providing cue:
Cue: If RN omits
sections of the
ISBARR, then the
Doctor/NP will ask:
What is the situation?
What is the
background?
What is your
assessment?
What do you
recommend, etc., as
appropriate.
39. simulation?
6. To Observer: Could the nurse have handled any aspects of the
simulation differently?
7. If you were able to do this again, how could you have
handled the situation differently?
8. What did the group do well?
9. What did the team feel was the primary nursing diagnosis?
10. How were physical and mental health aspects interrelated in
this case?
11. What were the key assessments and interventions?
12. What knowledge have you gained as a result of preparing
for and engaging in this simulation that has helped you
to understand the trans* and gender nonconforming community?
13. What are the skills, strategies, or interventions a nurse
could use to address the barriers and inequities that affect
trans* identified and gender non-conforming patients? In what
ways did you see those skills utilized in this
simulation?
41. With application of the NCLEX test plan to this simulation,
student discussions can be further exploited as a
way of expanding on the complexity of the current simulation as
designed:
Safe and Effective Care and Environment: advocacy, case
management, client rights, collaboration with
interdisciplinary team members, confidentiality, ethical
practice, performance improvement, to name a few.
Health Promotion and Maintenance: developmental stages and
transitions, health promotion and screening,
lifestyle choices, self-care, techniques of physical assessment,
to name a few
Psychosocial Integrity: coping mechanisms, cultural awareness
and influences on health, family dynamics,
support systems, therapeutic communication and therapeutic
environment, to name a few
Physiologic Integrity: non-pharmacologic comfort interventions,
therapeutic procedures, to name a few.
42. The administration of an IM injection is one of the skills
addressed in this simulation. This could be modified
to address the IM injection of testosterone to this patient.
Discussion of the intersectionality issues that present in this
simulation (Latino, African-American, Catholicism,
Living with disabilities). For example, while there are
particular health implications and social determinants
that impact health affecting the transgender and gender
nonconforming population, the goal of achieving
optimal health may be further affected by ethnicities, faith,
disabilities, etc. Thus, the fact that the patient
identifies as transgender is simply one way to describe him/her.
Engaging in a discussion about other factors
impacting health outcomes can enhance the complexity of the
simulation.
This simulation, while taking place in the community setting, is
adaptable to the inpatient setting with some
modifications.
Supplementing the discussion with additional required resources
either before or after the simulation may also
47. Transgender Issues:
The Danish Girl
The Dallas Buyers Club
Transamerica
Boys Don't Cry
Paris Is Burning
The Crying Game
The Adventures of Priscilla Queen of the Desert
All About My Mother
Television Programs in Popular Culture that Address
Transgender Issues:
Orange Is the New Black
Transparent
Trade Books on the Topic of Being Trans* or Transgender
Health:
Mock, J. (2014). Redefining realness: My path to womanhood,
identity, love & so much more. New York, New
York: Atria Paperback.
49. Selected Resources on Transgender Health:
National LGBT Health Education Center:
www.lgbthealtheducation.org
The Fenway Institute: www.thefenwayinstitute.org
GLMA: Health Professionals Advancing LGBT Equality:
www.glma.org
CDC: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health:
www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth
Center of Excellence for Transgender Health:
www.transhealth.ucsf.edu
National Center for Transgender Equality:
www.transequality.org
World Professional Association for Transgender Health:
www.wpath.org
DC Trans Coalition:
https://dctranscoalition.wordpress.com/about-dctc/
51. 17
Simulation Design Template
Date:
Discipline:
Expected Simulation Run Time:
Location:
Sim Name:
Your Name:Target Learning Group:
Estimated Debriefing Time:
Guided Reflection Time:
Brief Description of Patient
Admission Date: Today’s Date:
Name:
Gender: Age: Race: Weight:
Height:
Religion:
Major Support: Support
Phone:
Allergies:
Immunizations:
52. Primary Care Provider/Team:
Past Medical History:
History of Present Illness:
Social History:
Primary Medical Diagnosis:
Surgeries/Procedures & Dates:
Nursing Diagnoses:
Simulation Summary
Educational Rationale
Learning Objectives
· General Objectives:
· Simulation Scenario Objectives:
Standards aligned
54. Cognitive Activities Required Prior to Simulation:
[i.e. independent reading (R), video review (V), computer
simulations (CS), lecture (L)]
References, Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines, Protocols, or
Algorithms Used for This Scenario:
Fidelity (choose all that apply to this simulation)
55. Setting/Environment:
|_| ER
|_| Med-Surg
|_| Peds
|_| ICU
|_| OR / PACU
|_| Women’s Center
|_| Behavioral Health
|_| Home Health
|_| Pre-Hospital
|_| Other:
Simulator Manikin/s Needed:
Props:
Equipment Attached to Manikin:
|_| IV tubing with primary line
fluids running at |_| mL/hr
|_| Secondary IV line running at mL/hr
|_| IV pump
|_| Foley catheter |_|mL output
|_| PCA pump running
|_| IVPB with running at |_| mL/hr
|_| 02 |_|
|_| Monitor attached
|_| ID band
|_| Other:
Equipment Available in Room:
|_| Bedpan/Urinal
|_| Foley kit
|_| Straight Catheter Kit
|_| Incentive Spirometer
|_| Fluids
56. |_| IV start kit
|_| IV tubing
|_| IVPB Tubing
|_| IV Pump
|_| Feeding Pump
|_| Pressure Bag
|_| 02 delivery device (type)
|_| Crash cart with airway devices and
emergency medications
|_| Defibrillator/Pacer
|_| Suction
|_| Other:
Medications and Fluids: (see chart)
|_| IV Fluids
|_| Oral Meds
|_| IVPB
|_| IV Push
|_| IM or SC
Diagnostics Available: (see chart)
|_| Labs
|_| X-rays (Images)
|_| 12-Lead EKG
|_| Other:
Documentation Forms:
|_| Provider Orders
|_| Admit Orders
|_| Flow sheet
|_| Medication Administration Record
|_| Graphic Record
|_| Shift Assessment
|_| Triage Forms
|_| Code Record
57. |_| Anesthesia / PACU Record
|_| Standing (Protocol) Orders
|_| Transfer Orders
|_| Other:
Recommended Mode for Simulation:
(i.e. manual, programmed, etc.)
Student Information Needed Prior to Scenario:
|_| Has been oriented to simulator
|_| Understands guidelines /expectations for
scenario
|_| Has accomplished all pre-simulation
requirements
|_| All participants understand their assigned
roles
|_| Has been given time frame expectations
|_| Other:
Roles/Guidelines for Roles:
|_| Primary Nurse
|_| Secondary Nurse
|_| Clinical Instructor
|_| Family Member #1
|_| Family Member #2
|_| Observer/s
|_| Recorder
|_| Physician/Advanced Practice Nurse
|_| Respiratory Therapy
|_| Anesthesia
|_| Pharmacy
|_| Lab
|_| Imaging
|_| Social Services
|_| Clergy
|_| Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
58. |_| Code Team
|_| Other:
Important Information Related to Roles:
Report Students Will Receive Before Simulation
Student Roles
Instructor Role
Environment
Overview of Expected Student Interventions
Correct Treatment
Scenario Progression Outline
59. Timing (approx.)
Manikin/SP Actions
Expected Interventions
May Use the Following Cues
0-5 min
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
5-10 min
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
10-15 min
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
15-20 min
Role member providing cue:
Cue:
60. Debriefing/Guided Reflection Questions for This Simulation
Complexity – Simple to Complex
Suggestions for Changing the Complexity of This Scenario to
Adapt to Different Levels of Learners
9
Simulation Design Template:
Millie Larsen-Simulation #1
Date: 07/01/2013
Discipline: Nursing
Expected Simulation Run Time: 20 minutes
Location: Simulation lab
File Name: Millie Larsen
Student Level: Varied
Guided Reflection Time: 20 minutes
Location for Reflection: Classroom/debriefing area
Admission Date: 07/01/2013 | Today’s Date: 07/01/2013
Brief Description of Client
Name: Millie Larsen
Gender: F Age: 84 Race: Caucasian Weight: 48 kg
Height: 61 in
Religion: Lutheran
61. Major Support: Dina (daughter) Support Phone: 555-1210
Allergies: no known allergies Immunizations: Influenza &
pneumonia (2 years ago)
Attending Physician/Team: Dr. Eric Lund
Past Medical History: Glaucoma, hypertension, osteoarthritis,
stress incontinence, hypercholesterolemia
History of Present Illness:
Millie’s daughter became concerned yesterday when she stopped
over to check on her and found her still in her bathrobe at 5:00
PM. The house was very unkempt, and Millie couldn’t
remember her daughter’s name. Millie was brought to the
emergency department by her daughter and she was finally
admitted to the general medical-surgical unit around 9:30 AM.
U/A, CBC, and basic metabolic panel labs have been completed
and sent to the lab. Results are available.
Social History: Widow for one year; involved in church
activities and gardening. Daughter and grandchildren live
nearby.
Primary Medical Diagnosis: Dehydration; UTI
Surgeries/Procedures & Dates: Cholecystectomy at age 30
Nursing Diagnoses: Urinary incontinence; acute confusion; fluid
volume deficitPsychomotor Skills Required Prior to Simulation
· General head-to-toe assessment
· SPICES and Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) assessment
tools
62. Cognitive Activities Required Prior to Simulation
[i.e. independent reading (R), video review (V), computer
simulations (CS), lecture (L)]
· Basic knowledge of geriatric syndromes and the atypical
presentation of older adults. (L, R)
· Tools in the Try This: ® and How to Try This Series,
available at http://consultgerirn.org/resources. Specific tools
recommended for this scenario are the SPICES and CAM
assessment tools, (R)
· Read chapter in fundamentals text related to care of the older
adult; stress incontinence and confusion.(R)
Simulation Learning Objectives
General Objectives
1. Practice standard precautions throughout the exam.
1. Employ effective strategies to reduce risk of harm to the
client.
1. Assume the role of team leader or member.
1. Perform a focused physical assessment noting abnormal
findings.
1. Recognize changes in patient symptoms and/or signs of
patient compromise.
1. Perform priority nursing actions based on clinical data.
1. Reassess/monitor patient status following nursing
interventions.
1. Perform within scope of practice.
1. Demonstrate knowledge of legal and ethical obligations.
1. Communicate with client in a manner that illustrates caring
for his/her overall well-being.
1. Communicate appropriately with physician and/or other
healthcare team members in a timely, organized, patient-
specific manner.
63. Simulation Scenario Objectives
1. Conduct a head-to-toe physical assessment.
2. Assess the patient’s individual aging pattern and cogni tive
status using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) and
Brief Evaluation of Executive Dysfunction tools.
3. Interpret findings from assessments and recommend a plan of
care.
4. Use therapeutic communication techniques to respond to
patient and family.
5. Discuss appropriate resources to support maintaining patient
independence.
References, Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines, Protocols, or
Algorithms Used for This Scenario:
These and other tools in the Try This: ® and How toTry This
Series are available on the ConsultGeriRN.org
(http://consultgerirn.org/resources), the website of the Hartford
Institute for Geriatric Nursing, at New York University’s
College of Nursing. The tool, an article about using the tool,
and a video illustrating the use of the tool are all available for
your use.
SPICES- An Overall Assessment Tool
Tool:
http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/trythis/try_this_1.pdf
Video:
http://consultgerirn.org/resources/media/?vid_id=4200873#play
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Confusion Assessment Method: CAM
Tool:
http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/trythis/try_this_13.pdf
Video:
64. http://consultgerirn.org/resources/media/?vid_id=4361983#play
er_container
Article:http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2007/12
000/How_to_Try_This__Detecting_Delirium.27.aspx
Read about geriatric syndromes on the following websites:
National Institutes on Aging. HealthinAging.org, created by the
American Geriatrics Society's Health in Aging Foundation, to
provide consumers and caregivers with up-to-date information
on health and aging. http://www.healthinaging.org
Read chapter in fundamentals textbook related to health
promotion in the elderly population.
Read and review information regarding SBAR communication:
Institute for Health Improvement includes several tools and
references.http://www.ihi.org/resources/pages/tools/sbartoolkit.
aspx
Look up the following medications in pharmacology text or
nurse’s drug guide: Ciprofloxacin, pilocarpine, Lipitor,
metoprolol, furosemide, Fosamax, Celebrex, tramadol,
acetaminophen
Review the Essential Nursing Actions in the ACES Framework
at: http://www.nln.org/professional-development-
programs/teaching-resources/aging/ace-s/nln-aces-framework
Fidelity (choose all that apply to this simulation)
Setting/Environment:
|_| ER
|X| Med-Surg
|_| Peds
|_| ICU
|_| OR / PACU
65. |_| Women’s Center
|_| Behavioral Health
|_| Home Health
|_| Pre-Hospital
|_| Other:
Simulator Manikin/s Needed:
Human patient simulator (example: SimMan, VitalSim);
standardized patient
Props: IV bag
Equipment Attached to Manikin:
|X| IV tubing with primary line D 5. 45 w/
20 mEq KCL fluids running at 60
mL/hr
|_| Secondary IV line running at mL/hr
|X| IV pump
|_| Foley catheter mL output
|_| PCA pump running
|_| IVPB with running at mL/hr
|_| 02
|_| Monitor attached
|X| ID band
|_| Other:
Equipment Available in Room:
|_| Bedpan/Urinal
|_| Foley kit
|_| Straight Catheter Kit
|_| Incentive Spirometer
|_| Fluids
|_| IV start kit
66. |_| IV tubing
|_| IVPB Tubing
|_| IV Pump
|_| Feeding Pump
|_| Pressure Bag
|_| 02 delivery device (type)
|_| Crash cart with airway devices and
emergency medications
|_| Defibrillator/Pacer
|_| Suction
|_| Other:
Medications and Fluids:
|X| IV Fluids: see chart
|X| Oral Meds: see chart
|X| IVPB: see chart
|_| IV Push:
|_| IM or SC:
Diagnostics Available:
|X| Labs
|_| X-rays (Images)
|_| 12-Lead EKG
|_| Other:
Documentation Forms:
|X| Physician Orders
|X| Admit Orders
|X| Flow sheet
|X| Medication Administration Record
|X| Kardex
|X| Graphic Record
67. |X| Shift Assessment
|_| Triage Forms
|_| Code Record
|_| Anesthesia / PACU Record
|_| Standing (Protocol) Orders
|_| Transfer Orders
|_| Other:
Recommended Mode for Simulation:
(i.e. manual, programmed, etc.) either
Student Information Needed Prior to Scenario:
|X| Has been oriented to simulator
|X| Understands guidelines /expectations for
scenario
|X| Has accomplished all pre-simulation
requirements
|X| All participants understand their assigned
roles
|X| Has been given time frame expectations
|_| Other:
Roles/Guidelines for Roles:
|X| Primary Nurse
|X| Secondary Nurse
|_| Clinical Instructor
|X| Family Member #1
|_| Family Member #2
|X| Observer/s
|X| Recorder
|_| Physician/Advanced Practice Nurse
|_| Respiratory Therapy
|_| Anesthesia
|_| Pharmacy
68. |_| Lab
|_| Imaging
|_| Social Services
|_| Clergy
|_| Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
|_| Code Team
|_| Other:
Important Information Related to Roles:
Secondary nurse is in orientation. Family member is a 50-year-
old daughter.
Student for family member role (Dina). Prepare student actors
by supplying script and objectives. Explain the roles and
emphasize that the student should represent the family member's
perspective.Report Students Will Receive Before Simulation
Time: 2:45 PM Shift report
ML is an 84-year-old female admitted from home with
confusion. Her daughter noticed she wasn’t making sense or
acting right when she stopped in to visit her yesterday evening.
Her daughter brought her in to the ED last night; she sat in the
ED all night until a bed came available a couple of hours ago.
ML has a history of hypertension, glaucoma, osteoporosis,
arthritis, elevated cholesterol, and stress incontinence. It is
unclear whether she has taken her medications properly the past
few days, her daughter couldn't tell from looking at her
medication box. Labs just came back, I haven’t had a chance to
look at them. She has medications ordered, but they just came
up from pharmacy and they all need to be given. She has not
had any pain.
Significant Lab Values:refer to chart
Physician Orders:refer to chart
Home Medications:refer to chart
Scenario Progression Outline
69. Timing (approx.)
Manikin Actions
Expected Interventions
May Use the Following Cues
0-5 min
Disoriented and confused, can't answer questions appropriately.
VS - BP 180/110, P - 80
R - 16; T - 98.4
“My daughter dropped me off and left me here. I’m not quite
sure where I am or why I’m here. I feel ok. I can’t believe how
my life has changed in the past couple of weeks now. Harold
died a couple of weeks, no months ago. I can’t remember. Why
can’t I remember? Things have changed. I don’t like that; I’ve
always been a strong woman. I feel ok and I take a lot of pills –
not sure what they all are you can look on the kitchen counter or
ask my daughter what they are. Where is Dina? I haven’t seen
her in 6 years; no one ever comes to see me.”
· Wash hands
· Introduce self
· Identify patient
· Takes vital signs (or have assistant take vital signs)
· Begins head-to-toe, SPICES and CAM assessment
Role member providing cue: Daughter
Cue:“I don't think she's been taking her medicine.”
70. 5-10 min
Complains of headache
“Has anyone checked on Snuggles lately?"
“My daughter dropped me off and left me here. I’m not quite
sure where I am or why I’m here. I feel ok. I can’t believe how
my life has changed in the past couple of weeks now. Harold
died a couple of weeks, no months ago. I can’t remember. Why
can’t I remember? Things have changed. I don’t like that; I’ve
always been a strong woman. I feel ok and I take a lot of pills –
not sure what they all are you can look on the kitchen counter or
ask my daughter what they are. Where is Dina? I haven’t seen
her in 6 years; no one ever comes to see me.”
· Continues assessment
· Notice elevated BP
Role member providing cue: Daughter - 7-8 minutes into
scenario
Cue: “Isn't her blood pressure too high?”
10-20 min
(If student asks about medications)
“I don't remember when I took my Lopressor last.”Continues to
complains of headache
· Calls primary care provider (PCP) to notify of BP using SBAR
communication tool.
Role member providing cue:
PCP:
Cue: “Has she taken her antihypertensives? I'll be down right
away.Debriefing/Guided Reflection Questions for This
Simulation
(Remember to identify important concepts or curricular threads
71. that are specific to your program)
1. How did you feel throughout the simulation experience?
2. Describe the objectives you were able to achieve.
3. Which ones were you unable to achieve (if any)?
4. Did you have the knowledge and skills to meet objectives?
5. Were you satisfied with your ability to work through the
simulation?
6. To Observer: Could the nurses have handled any aspects of
the simulation differently?
7. If you were able to do this again, how could you have
handled the situation differently?
8. What did the group do well?
9. What did the team feel was the primary nursing diagnosis?
10. Were Millie Larsen’s presenting symptoms what you
expected? How were her symptoms different?
11. What were the key assessments and interventions?
12. How were you able to use the ACES Framework with
Millie’s situation? (Assess Function and Expectations,
Coordinate and Manage Care, Use Evolving Knowledge, Make
Situational Decisions)
13. Is there anything else you would like to discuss?Complexity
– Simple to Complex
Suggestions for Changing the Complexity of This Scenario to