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Getting to work in a post
carbon world
Commuting after peak oil
(or effective climate change legislation)
E-Futures Annual Conference
Robin Lovelace, Sheffield, September 2013
Evil birds and magic stones
• Peak oil, obesity, climate change, recession
• Energy: 'master resource', affects all
E.g. see Hopkins (2013),
Berners-Lee and Clarke (2013)
and your local MacDonalds
Energy use transport: fundamentals
• It's "nature's money"
• Various ways of measuring it
• Direct (fuel) and indirect: fuel, vehicle and road
construction (Lovelace, 2011)
• Average per unit distance - refine after 1 estimate
Where are we now?
Here
Here!
Where we're at: regional variability
Individual-level variability
Inequalities within areas
Going Dutch
• Scenario of high
cycling uptake
• Aggregate and
individual-level
implementations
• Realistic based on
Dutch data
• 'What if' not 'it will'
approach
source: London Cycling Campaign
Going Dutch: aggregate-level
results (Yorkshire and the Humber)
National-level comparisons
Average energy costs per one way trip to work in English regions (2001) and
Dutch provinces (2010)
Going Finnish
Going Finnish: assumptions
Based on work by Finlanders Helminen,
Ristimäki, M. (2007)
Going Finnish results
'Eco-localisation'
• It's the localisation of
economic activity (North
2010; Greer 2009)
• Extent of process
depends on your
perspective
• Tried to model it...
• But some things are best
not quantified (and so
says Vaclav Smil)
Going home
• Some interesting and policy-relevant
results
– Bicycles and 'active travel' only part of
solution
– Focus attention on largest energy users first
• Reproducible methods
• Final draft of thesis
• E-Futures has been amazing
Going Forward
• New job in Leeds - part of national project:
Geospatial Data Analysis and Simulation
(Geotalisman) - developing methods
• But want to continue energy research
• Collaborations with Dutch colleagues
• Modelling policies in Bogota, Colombia
with Ana Moreno
• Algorithm for optimal bike path location?
• Engage policy makers + more.
Go references + questions
Berners-Lee, M., & Clark, D. (2013). The Burning Question: We can’t burn half
the world's oil, coal and gas. So how do we quit? Profile Books
Greer, J. M. (2009). The Ecotechnic Future: Envisioning a Post-Peak World.
Aztext Press.
Helminen, V., & Ristimäki, M. (2007). Relationships between commuting
distance, frequency and telework in Finland. Journal of Transport
Geography
Hopkins, R. (2013). The Power of Just Doing Stuff: How Local Action Can
Change the World (p. 160). Green Books
Lovelace, R., Ballas, D., & Watson, M. (2013). A spatial microsimulation
approach for the analysis of commuter patterns: from individual to regional
levels. Journal of Transport Geography
Lovelace, R., Beck, S. B. M. B. M., Watson, M., & Wild, A. (2011). Assessing
the energy implications of replacing car trips with bicycle trips in Sheffield,
UK. Energy Policy
North, P. (2010). Eco-localisation as a progressive response to peak oil and
climate change - A sympathetic critique. Geoforum
Rietveld, P. (2004). Determinants of bicycle use: do municipal policies matter?
Transportation Research Part
New email address: R . Lovelace @ Leeds . ac . uk
Contact me if you fancy a ride to Leeds, Sat. 28th!
Going Dutch: individual-level
results (South Yorkshire)
Going apocalyptic
Credit: Ian Philips, ITS

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Travelling to work in a post-carbon world

  • 1. Getting to work in a post carbon world Commuting after peak oil (or effective climate change legislation) E-Futures Annual Conference Robin Lovelace, Sheffield, September 2013
  • 2. Evil birds and magic stones • Peak oil, obesity, climate change, recession • Energy: 'master resource', affects all E.g. see Hopkins (2013), Berners-Lee and Clarke (2013) and your local MacDonalds
  • 3. Energy use transport: fundamentals • It's "nature's money" • Various ways of measuring it • Direct (fuel) and indirect: fuel, vehicle and road construction (Lovelace, 2011) • Average per unit distance - refine after 1 estimate
  • 4. Where are we now? Here
  • 6. Where we're at: regional variability
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 11. Going Dutch • Scenario of high cycling uptake • Aggregate and individual-level implementations • Realistic based on Dutch data • 'What if' not 'it will' approach source: London Cycling Campaign
  • 12. Going Dutch: aggregate-level results (Yorkshire and the Humber)
  • 13. National-level comparisons Average energy costs per one way trip to work in English regions (2001) and Dutch provinces (2010)
  • 15. Going Finnish: assumptions Based on work by Finlanders Helminen, Ristimäki, M. (2007)
  • 17. 'Eco-localisation' • It's the localisation of economic activity (North 2010; Greer 2009) • Extent of process depends on your perspective • Tried to model it... • But some things are best not quantified (and so says Vaclav Smil)
  • 18.
  • 19. Going home • Some interesting and policy-relevant results – Bicycles and 'active travel' only part of solution – Focus attention on largest energy users first • Reproducible methods • Final draft of thesis • E-Futures has been amazing
  • 20. Going Forward • New job in Leeds - part of national project: Geospatial Data Analysis and Simulation (Geotalisman) - developing methods • But want to continue energy research • Collaborations with Dutch colleagues • Modelling policies in Bogota, Colombia with Ana Moreno • Algorithm for optimal bike path location? • Engage policy makers + more.
  • 21. Go references + questions Berners-Lee, M., & Clark, D. (2013). The Burning Question: We can’t burn half the world's oil, coal and gas. So how do we quit? Profile Books Greer, J. M. (2009). The Ecotechnic Future: Envisioning a Post-Peak World. Aztext Press. Helminen, V., & Ristimäki, M. (2007). Relationships between commuting distance, frequency and telework in Finland. Journal of Transport Geography Hopkins, R. (2013). The Power of Just Doing Stuff: How Local Action Can Change the World (p. 160). Green Books Lovelace, R., Ballas, D., & Watson, M. (2013). A spatial microsimulation approach for the analysis of commuter patterns: from individual to regional levels. Journal of Transport Geography Lovelace, R., Beck, S. B. M. B. M., Watson, M., & Wild, A. (2011). Assessing the energy implications of replacing car trips with bicycle trips in Sheffield, UK. Energy Policy North, P. (2010). Eco-localisation as a progressive response to peak oil and climate change - A sympathetic critique. Geoforum Rietveld, P. (2004). Determinants of bicycle use: do municipal policies matter? Transportation Research Part New email address: R . Lovelace @ Leeds . ac . uk Contact me if you fancy a ride to Leeds, Sat. 28th!