"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
Travelling to work in a post-carbon world
1. Getting to work in a post
carbon world
Commuting after peak oil
(or effective climate change legislation)
E-Futures Annual Conference
Robin Lovelace, Sheffield, September 2013
2. Evil birds and magic stones
• Peak oil, obesity, climate change, recession
• Energy: 'master resource', affects all
E.g. see Hopkins (2013),
Berners-Lee and Clarke (2013)
and your local MacDonalds
3. Energy use transport: fundamentals
• It's "nature's money"
• Various ways of measuring it
• Direct (fuel) and indirect: fuel, vehicle and road
construction (Lovelace, 2011)
• Average per unit distance - refine after 1 estimate
11. Going Dutch
• Scenario of high
cycling uptake
• Aggregate and
individual-level
implementations
• Realistic based on
Dutch data
• 'What if' not 'it will'
approach
source: London Cycling Campaign
17. 'Eco-localisation'
• It's the localisation of
economic activity (North
2010; Greer 2009)
• Extent of process
depends on your
perspective
• Tried to model it...
• But some things are best
not quantified (and so
says Vaclav Smil)
18.
19. Going home
• Some interesting and policy-relevant
results
– Bicycles and 'active travel' only part of
solution
– Focus attention on largest energy users first
• Reproducible methods
• Final draft of thesis
• E-Futures has been amazing
20. Going Forward
• New job in Leeds - part of national project:
Geospatial Data Analysis and Simulation
(Geotalisman) - developing methods
• But want to continue energy research
• Collaborations with Dutch colleagues
• Modelling policies in Bogota, Colombia
with Ana Moreno
• Algorithm for optimal bike path location?
• Engage policy makers + more.
21. Go references + questions
Berners-Lee, M., & Clark, D. (2013). The Burning Question: We can’t burn half
the world's oil, coal and gas. So how do we quit? Profile Books
Greer, J. M. (2009). The Ecotechnic Future: Envisioning a Post-Peak World.
Aztext Press.
Helminen, V., & Ristimäki, M. (2007). Relationships between commuting
distance, frequency and telework in Finland. Journal of Transport
Geography
Hopkins, R. (2013). The Power of Just Doing Stuff: How Local Action Can
Change the World (p. 160). Green Books
Lovelace, R., Ballas, D., & Watson, M. (2013). A spatial microsimulation
approach for the analysis of commuter patterns: from individual to regional
levels. Journal of Transport Geography
Lovelace, R., Beck, S. B. M. B. M., Watson, M., & Wild, A. (2011). Assessing
the energy implications of replacing car trips with bicycle trips in Sheffield,
UK. Energy Policy
North, P. (2010). Eco-localisation as a progressive response to peak oil and
climate change - A sympathetic critique. Geoforum
Rietveld, P. (2004). Determinants of bicycle use: do municipal policies matter?
Transportation Research Part
New email address: R . Lovelace @ Leeds . ac . uk
Contact me if you fancy a ride to Leeds, Sat. 28th!