Power Point Tentang Faktor-faktor Lingkungan Kerja Mekanik Dalam K3

1. DANGER FACTORS WORK
ENVIRONMENT
Presented By :
•Adi Saputra
•M. Rizqi Maulana
•Syahrul R
•Roy Apriyadi
•M. Ilham Akbar S
• M. Sarif H U
• M. Islam R
• Maulana
Ferdi
• Fittonia A F

2. IN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT
• PHYSICAL HAZARDS
• CHEMICAL HAZARDS
• BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
• DANGER ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
• ERGONOMICS HAZARDS
• PSYCHOLOGY MECHANICS

3. PHSICAL DANGER
PHYSICAL DANGER CONSISTS OF A MIX OF WORK:
1. CLIMATE
TEMPERATURES, HUMIDITY, SPEED OF AIR MOVEMENT, HEAT
RADIATION WITH HEAT LEVELS OF SPENDING FROM LABOR
BODIES AS A RESULT OF HIS WORK. CLIMATE ASSESSMENT
WORK IS DONE BY MEASURING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE
PRESSURE THE HEAT (HEAT STRESS) WITH GAUGE ISBB (WET
TEMPERATURE INDEX & BALL)

4. HOT WORK CLIMATE
A. HEAT CRAMPS
B. HEAT EXHAUSTION
C. HEAT STROKE
TREATMENT
* REPLACING FLUID
* MOVE THE PATIENT TO COOLER ROOM
* MOISTEN THE SKIN OF PATIENT WITH WET CLOTHES
* GIVE COLD COMPRESS
* MASSAGE THE SORE MUSCLES FOR CRAMP
* REFER TO MEDICAL CARE

5. COL WORK CLIMATE
A. CHILBLAINS
B. TRENCHFOOT
C. FROSBITE
PREVANTION
* SELECTING A HEALTHY WORKERS
* SAFETY CLOTHING
* GET REST
* MEDICAL CHECK UP

6. CONTROL OVER WORK CLIMATE
• REDUCE HEAT PROCESS
• ISOLATION
• VENTILATION
• ROTASI WORK TIME
• ENOUGH WATER AND SALT DISTRIBUTION
• SAFETY CLOTHING
• TRAINING FOR EMPLOYEE
• MEDICAL CHECK UP
• MONITORING THE WORK CLIMATE
• PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

7. 2. NOISE
IS ALL THE UNWANTED NOISE THAT COMES FROM THE TOOLS
PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND WORK TOOLS THAT IN A
CERTAIN LEVEL CAN CAUSE INTERFERENCE.
THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUES (TLV) FOR NOISE IN THE
WORKPLACE IS THE HIGHEST INTENSITY AND THE AVERAGE
VALUE THAT IS STILL ACCEPTABLE FOR THELABOR WITHOUT
CAUSING PERMANENT LOSS OF HEARING FOR A CONTINUAL
LABOR IS NO MORE THAN 8 HOURS A DAY AND 40 HOURS A
WEEK.
TLV FOR NOISE IN WORKPLACE IS 85 DB

8. TYPE OF NOISE
a. CONTINOUSLY NOISE (<6DB)
B. INTERMITTENT (UNCO NTINO USLY NO ISE
c. BISING IMPULSIVE (> 40 DB)
TYPE OF NOISE BASEDON THE EFFECT TO HUMAN :
* (IRRITATING NOISE)
* (MASKING NOISE)
* (DAMAGING NOISE)

9. EFFECT OF NOISE :
1. PHYSYOLOGICAL DISORDERS
INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE, HEADACHES, VERTIGO, NAUSEA,
IMPAIRED BALANCE
2. PSYCHOLOGICSL DISORDERS
REDUCE COMFORT, IMPAIRED CONCENTRATION, INSOMNIA,
IRRITABILITY
3. KOMUNICATION DISORDER
4. THE EFFECTS ON THE AUDITORY ORGANS
- TEMPORARY HEARING LOSS
- PERMANENT HEARING LOSS
THE EFFECT OF NOISE DEPEND ON :
1. HIGH-INTENSITY SOUND AND FREQUENCY
2. TIME AND DISTANCE FROM SOURCE
3. SOUND SPECTRUM

10. NOISE CONTROL :
1. ELIMINATION, CHANGE IN BEHAVIOR
2. MACHINE SUBTITUTION , MACHINE FOUNDATION, MACHINE
MODIFICATION AND CARE
3. MACHINE ISOLATION, COVER, WALLS DIVIDER, SOUNDPROOF
CEILING, TO KEEP THE SOURCE
4. ADMINISTRATION
5. AUDIOMETRIC INSPECTION
6. MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING OF NOISE (MAPPING THE
INTENSITY, FREQUENCY, DURATION AND DISTRIBUTION, THE
TOTAL TIME OF EXPOSURE NOISY)
7. THE USE OF PPE (EAR PLUG EAR PLUGS, EAR MUFF-
EARMUFFS)

11. 3. VIBRATION
BACK AND FORTH LINEAR MOVEMENT THAT PROGRESSES
RAPIDLY FROM A POSITION OF AN OBJECT AGAINST FATIGUE,
HEALTH HAZARDS SUCH AS FINGERTIP THICKENED /
NUMBNESS AND WHITE, ETC
VIBRATION BASED ON TYPE OF EXPOSURE :
1. ENTIRE BODY VIBRATION
2. ARM TOOL VIBRATION OR VIBRATIONS ON THE HANDS AND
ARMS
MEASURING TOOL: VIBRATION METER

12. EFFECT OG VIBRATION :
1. COMFORT DISRUPTION
2. EXHAUSTED
3. 3. BLURRED VISION, HEADACHE, TREMBLING, NUMBNESS,
SLEEP DISTURBANCES
4. DAMAGE TO INTERNAL ORGANS
5. PAIN JOINTS AND ARM MUSCLES
6. DECREASED SENSE OF TASTE FUNCTION IN THE FINGERS,
LOSS OF DEXTERITY
7. WHITE SPOTS ON THE PALMS OF THE HANDS (WHITE FINGER
SYNDROME-PERMANENT NUMBNESS)

13. 4. RADIATION
RADIATION IS RADIANT ENERGY THROUGH A MATERIAL OR
SPACE IN THE FORM OF HEAT, PARTICLES OR
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES / LIGHT FROM THE RADIATION
SOURCE.
TYPE OF RADIATION :
MIKROWAVE RADIATION
SOURCE: GEL. RADIO, TV, RADAR, PERALATANINDUSTRI.
THE MICROWAVE RADIATION SHORT (<1 CM) WILL BE
ABSORBED BY THE SKIN PERMUKAANKULITSEHINGGA
BURNING, WHILE> 1 CM CAN PENETRATE INTO DEEPER SKIN
TISSUE.

14. (ULTA VIOLET)
SOURCE : SUN RAYS, LAMP,
WELDING, ETC.
INFRAREDRAYS
SOURCE : GLOW OBJECTS, FURNACES
MAKE OUR EYE CATARACTS
LASERRAY
SOURCE : WELDING, CUTTING, COATING,
OPTICAL TOOLS, MEDICAL OPERATIONS.
RESULTING EFFECTS ON THE SKIN AND
DAMAGE TO THE EYE (RETINA)

15. • RADIATION CONTROL :
1. ELIMINATION
2. KEEP AWAY FROM THE SOURCE, RETURN
THE SOURCE, SOURCE AND ACTIVITY
DETECTION
3. ISOLATION
4.ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL, PROCEDUR,
SIGN
5. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH UV
SUNGLASSES / BLUE COBALT, ANTI-
RADIATION CLOTHING

16. 5. LIGHTING
LIGHTING INTENSITY IS THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT ARRIVING AT A
SURFACE AREA. CONDITIONS SUFFICIENT LIGHTING LEVEL IS
WHERE ONE CAN SEE AN OBJECT EASILY AND QUICKLY.
AS A RESULT OF POOR LIGHTING LEVEL:
1. DISORDERS OF THE EYE, EYE IRRITATION, EYE FATIGUE
(EYE DIPAKSABERAKOMODASI)
2. HEADACHE, SORE AROUND THE EYES, EYE IRRITATION
(WATERY, DOUBLE VISION)
3. LOWERED VISUAL ACUITY, CONTRAST SENSITIVITY AND
SPEED OF PERCEPTION
4. CAUSE OF THE ACCIDENT
5. EXTEND THE WORKING TIME

17. AS A RESULT OF THE EXCESSIVE LIGHTING LEVELS:
1. GLARE
2. EXHAUSTION, EYE IRRITATION
3. INCONVENIENCE
CONTROL :
1. TECHNICAL CONTROL
A. ENLARGE OBJECTS SIZED (MAGNIFIER, MONITOR)
B. ENLARGE LIGHTING INTENSITY (ARTIFICIAL OR NATURAL)
C. REFLECTOR
D. ADDING A LOCAL LIGHT
E. PREVENTING GLARE (ENLARGE THE CONTRAST, KEEP THE
SURFACE SHINY)
F. STRUCTURING THE COLOR OF THE WALLS, CEILINGS
2. ADMINITRATIVE CONTROL
A. SELECTION OF WORKERS
B. KEEP THE WALLS, CEILING, LIGHTS

18. BIOLOGY DANGER
BACTERIA:
BACTERIA HAVE THREE BASIC FORMS THAT ROUND (COCCI),
AND THE CURVED ROD (BACILLUS).
MANY BACTERIA CAUSE DISEASES ARISING FROM POOR
HEALTH AND SANITATION, FOOD WAS NOT COOKED AND
PREPARED PROPERLY AND CONTACT WITH ANIMALS
OR AN INFECTED PERSON.
EXAMPLES OF DISEASES CAUSED BY BACTERIA: ANTHRAX,
TUBERCULOSIS, LEPROSY, TETANUS, TYPHOID, CHOLERA,
AND SO FORTH.

19. VIRUS :
THE VIRUS HAS A VERY SMALL SIZE BETWEEN 16-300
NANOMETERS. VIRUSES ARE UNABLE TO REPLICATE, SO THE
VIRUS MUST INFECT HOST CELLS ARE TYPICAL.
EXAMPLES OF DISEASES CAUSED BY VIRUSES: INFLUENZA,
VARICELLA, HEPATITIS, HIV, ETC.
MUSHROOMS /FUNGI:
MUSHROOMS CAN BE EITHER SINGLE CELLS OR
COLONIES, BUT THE SHAPE IS MORE COMPLEX BECAUSE IT IS
A MULTI-CELL. TAKING FOOD AND NUTRIENTS FROM DEAD
TISSUE AND LIVING ORGANISMS OR OTHER ANIMALS.

20. MICROORGANISMS /PROTOZOA
PROTOZOA ARE SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISMS GUP VERY
VARIED WITH MORE THAN 50,000 SPECIES. MANY LIVE
SOLITARY (ALONE), THERE IS A COLONY.
IN HUMANS, THE PROTOZOAN IS ONE PATHOGENIC AND
CAN CAUSE DISEASES SUCH AS MALARIA CAUSED BY
PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM.
WORM
WORMS IN THE GUT IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON
HUMAN PATHOGENS. ROUNDWORM ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

21. INFECTION ORBLOODBORNE PATHOGEN
BACTERIAL INFECTION OF THE BLOOD OR RESIDUAL TISSUE
CONTAINING BLOOD.
- AN EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV
(HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS), HEPATITIS B AND
BACTERIA / VIRUSES THAT EVOLVED OR CHANGED THROUGH
BLOOD
- CONTROL: PROCEDURES, PPE, SANITATION, TRAINING,
MANAGEMENT OF BLOODBORNE

22. MICROORGANISMS THAT CAUSE DISEASE IN THE WORKPLACE
AGRICULTURAL AREA:
AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT THAT TENDS OF LAND
ARE MAKING THE WORKERS CAN BE INFECTED BY
MICROORGANISMS SUCH AS TETANUS, LEPTOSPIROSIS,
WORMS, ASTHMA BRONKHIALE OR INTOXICATION
MYCOTOXINS ARE A RESULT OF FUNGAL METABOLISM.
IN DUSTY ENVIRONMENTS (MINING ORFACTORY):
AT WORK LIKE THIS, MICROORGANISMS THAT MAY BE
FOUND ARE BACTERIA THAT CAUSE RESPIRATORY DISEASES,
SUCH AS: TBC, BRONCHITIS AND OTHER RESPIRATORY
TRACT INFECTIONS SUCH AS PNEUMONIA.

23. BREEDING AREAS: MAINLY WHICHPROCESSING OF ANIMAL
SKINS ANDPRODUCTS OF ANIMAL
DISEASES THAT MAY BE FOUND ON THE FARM LIKE THIS
FOR EXAMPLE: ANTHRAX IS TRANSMITTED THROUGH
BACTERIA ARE INGESTED OR INHALED, BRUCELLOSIS,
SALMONELLA INFECTION.
IN THE LABORATORY:
WORKERS AT THE LABORATORY HAS THE RISK OF
BECOMING INFECTED, ESPECIALLY FOR LABORATORIES THAT
HANDLE ORGANISMS OR SUBSTANCES CONTAINING
PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS

24. IN THE OFFICE: ESPECIALLY THE USE OF NATURAL
VENTILATION COOLING WITHOUT WORKERS IN THE OFFICE
AS IT CAN BE AT RISK OF DEVELOPING DISEASES SUCH AS:
HUMIDIFIER FEVER IS A DISEASE OF THE RESPIRATORY
TRACT AND ALLERGIES ARE CAUSED BY ORGANISMS THAT
LIVE IN WATER CONTAINED IN THE COOLING SYSTEM,
LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE, WHICH IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH
THE COOLING SYSTEM AND IT WOULD BE DANGEROUS TO
WORKERS WITH ADVANCED AGE.

25. FACTORS INFLUENCING TRANSMISSION TO THE HUMAN BODY:
1. THE MECHANISM OF TRANSMISSION
2. LINE ENTRY / PORT D'ENTRÉE
3. DOSE
4. THE VIRULENCE (DEGREE OF PATHOGENICITY AS
MEASURED BY THE AMOUNT NEEDED FOR THE ORGANISM TO
CAUSE DISEASE IN A GIVEN TIME PERIOD)
5. HOST
MODE OF TRANSMISSION:
MANY OF THESE MICROORGANISMS CAN CAUSE DISEASE
ONLY AFTER ENTRY INTO THE HUMAN BODY AND HOW THE
ENTRY INTO THE BODY, NAMELY:
1. THROUGH THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
2. THROUGH THE MOUTH (FOOD AND BEVERAGE)
3. THROUGH THE SKIN WHEN INJURED

26. CONTROLLING THE DANGEROF BIOLOGICAL FACTORS
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND OTHER HAZARDS IN THE
WORKPLACE CAN BE AVOIDED BY PREVENTION, AMONG
OTHERS BY:
1. USE OF MASKS ARE GOOD FOR WORKERS AT RISK OF
CONTRACTING THROUGH DUST CONTAINING PATHOGENIC
ORGANISMS
2. QUARANTINING INFECTED ANIMALS AND VACCINATION
3. IMMUNIZATIONS FOR WORKERS AT RISK OF CONTRACTING
THE DISEASE IN THE WORKPLACE
4. CLEAN ALL DUST FROM THE COOLING SYSTEM AT LEAST
ONE TIME EACH MONTH
5. MAKE A CLEANING SYSTEM THAT ALLOWS THE KILLING OF
PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS IN THE COOLING SYSTEM
6. PRACTICES HACCP (HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL
POINT), GMP (MANUFACTURING PRACTICES)
7. SAFETY LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND CERTIFICATION
OF LABORATORIES

27. CHEMICAL HAZARD
CHEMICAL HAZARD
- CHEMICAL HAZARDS ARE RAW MATERIALS, INTERMEDIATE
PRODUCTS, END PRODUCTS, WASTES AND AUXILIARY
CHEMICALS USED IN THE PROCESS.
- ALL CHEMICALS CONTAINING RISKS TO HEALTH WITHIN A
CERTAIN LIMIT
- NO CHEMICALS ARE 'ENTIRELY SAFE‘
- BUT ANY CHEMICAL CAN BE USED SAFELY
- THE CHEMICALS ARE DIVIDED INTO:
1. CHEMICALS HARMLESS
2. THE TOXIC CHEMICALS AND HAZARDOUS (B3)

28. CHEMICALS THAT ARE AROUND
US
- Fuel
- Oil
- Cosmetics
- Acetone
- Vinegar(Acetic
Acid)
- Insect repellent
- Toilet cleaners
- Airfreshener
- Soaps, detergents
- Paint
- Thinner
- Sugar, salt
- Medicine
- Fertilizers, etc.

29. TYPE OF CHEMICALS:
1. CHEMICALS NON-B3,
EXAMPLE: SUGAR, SALT, COSMETICS, CLEANERS
TOILET
2. CHEMICALS AND TOXIC (B3):
THE MATERIALS WHICH BY ITS NATURE CAN DAMAGE OR
ADVERSE IMPACTS
EXAMPLE: ACETONE, RUBBING ALCOHOL, PAINT THINNER,
VINEGAR, ETC.

30. type Characteristic example
explosive Can explode at normal
temperatures
TNT, Ammonium Nitrate
inflammable inflammable at normal
temperatures
LPG, Petrol, Diesel,
Kerosene,
Premium, etc.
Corrosive Causes burns Hydrochloric Acid,
Sulphuric Acid, Acid
Vinegar
irritants Cause irritation /
inflammation
Citric Acid
the toxic Be poisoned / off Methanol, Arsen,
Mercury
Oxidants igniting fires Oxygen,
Damaging the
environment
Difficult to decompose in
the environment
CFC, Freon
gas Pressure danger due to enormous
pressure
danger due to enormous
pressure

31. B3 FOR MATERIALS REQUIRED:
1. MSDS (MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)
- INCLUDED AROUND CHEMICAL STORAGE
- UNDERSTOOD BY USERS
2. THE IDENTITY LABELS AFFIXED TO THE
MATERIALS
3. SIGN (SIGNS) AFFIXED IN ACCORDANCE
HAZARDS
4. PPE (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT)
AVAILABLE
5. SECONDARY CONTAINMENT / CONTAINER DRIP

32. HANDLING / CONTROL :
• WASH HANDS BEFORE AND AFTER USING MATERIALS
• CHANGE CONTAMINATED CLOTHING, WASH BEFORE WEAR
CLOTHES BACK
• FORBIDDEN TO EAT AND DRINK IN THE WORK AREA
• USERS PPE RECOMMENDED
• DIRECT CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE MATERIALS / TOXIC
MATERIALS SHOULD BE ELIMINATED OR MINIMIZED (FUME)
• AVOID JOB / ACTIVITY TO THE SOURCE OF HEAT, FLAME OR
SPARK JUMPS OPEN (ELECTRICITY, WELDING, CIGARETTES,
ELECTRIC SAWS, ETC.)
• KEEP AWAY FROM OXIDIZING MATERIALS
• KEEP THE CONTAINER / PACKAGING CLOSED
• AIR CIRCULATION / VENTILATION GOOD

33. • RESTRICT ACCESS INTO THE STORAGE
MATERIAL
• PREPARE THE MEANS OF FIRE FIGHTING
TOOLS
• AVOID CONDITIONS THAT CAUSE UNWANTED
REACTIONS (HEATING, SUN, LIGHT, MOIST)
• TUBE FASTENED ON THE WALL OR BY
SUPPORTING, FROM FALLING. AVOID
• DROPPED GAS CYLINDERS THAT MAY CAUSE
THE FAUCET IS OPEN SO THAT THE CYLINDER
CAN SLIDE / EXPLOSION OCCURRED DUE TO
CHANGES IN PRESSURE.
• KEEP AWAY FROM HIGH HEAT OR POTENTIAL

34. DANGER OF PSYCHOLOGY
PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS IS A NON-PHYSICAL HAZARDS
THAT ARISE DUE TO THE INTERACTION OF THE ASPECTS
OF THE JOB DESCRIPTION, WORK DESIGN AND THE
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE
AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT POTENTIALLY
GANGGUA PHYSICAL, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL.

35. DANGER TO HUMAN FACTORS CONSIST OF:
- PHYSICAL STRESSES
- PHYSIO LO GICAL STRESSES
- PSYCHO LO GICAL STRESSES
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS
AND WORK STRESS IS THAT LABOR PRODUCTIVITY CAN BE
MAINTAINED. IT CAN BE VIEWED FROM TWO FACTORS:
A. FROM THE ASPECT OF HEALTH
B. FROM THE ASPECT OF SAFETY

36. DANGER - PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS MAY INCLUDE:
- WORKLOAD
- ROUTINE WORK
- PROBLEMS ORGANIZATIONS
- THE CONFLICT BETWEEN WORKERS AND BETWEEN WORKERS
WITH LEADERSHIP
- BAD WORKING ATMOSPHERE
THESE DANGERS WILL DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AFFECT THE
PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF
EMPLOYEES EVERYDAY. IF AN EMPLOYEE DOES NOT
DAPATMENGATASI LOAD THIS DANGER PROPERLY, THEN THE
EMPLOYEE WILL FALL IN A STATE OF BORED, BORED,
STRESSED, AND EVENTUALLY WILL BE IMPAIRED AS WELL AS
COMPLAINTS OF ILLNESS AND LOWER EMPLOYEE

37. WHILE THE SYMPTOMS OF STRESS IN THE
WORKPLACE, WHICHINCLUDES:
1. LOW JOB SATISFACTION
2. THE PERFORMANCE IS DECLINING
3. THE SPIRIT AND ENERGY IS LOST
4. COMMUNICATION IS NOT SMOOTH
5. DECISION MAKING UGLY
6. CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION ARE LESS
7. GRAPPLING ON TASKS THAT ARE NOT
PRODUCTIVE.
• STRESS MANAGEMENT CAN BE DONE THROUGH

38. DANGER OF ERGONOMIC
• A HAZARD THAT CAN CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS AS A RESULT
OF A MISMATCH OF DESIGN WORK TO THE WORKER.
DEFINITION:
THE SCIENCE WHICH STUDIES HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN
RELATION TO HIS WORK, APPLIED FOR THE JOB AND
WORKPLACE DESIGN TO FIT THE CAPABILITIES AND
LIMITATIONS OF THE HUMAN BODY.
PURPOSES OF THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS:
ADJUST THE WORK TO THE CONDITION OF THE HUMAN BODY
TO REDUCE RISKS TO BE FACED.

39. BENEFITS OF THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS:
PREVENT INJURY
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF WORK
IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE
REDUCE FATIGUE AND DISCOMFORT OF WORK
EFFORTS INCLUDE:
ADJUST THE SIZE OF THE WORKPLACE WITH THE
DIMENSIONS OF THE BODY TO AVOID TIRING
SETTING THE TEMPERATURE, LIGHT, HUMIDITY TO MATCH
THE NEEDS OF THE HUMAN BODY.
ERGONOMICS IS THE SCIENCE OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY:
ANATOMY
PHYSIOLOGY WORKERS
ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY
PSYCHOLOGY

40. ERGONOMIC IDENTIFICATION &
ASSESMENT
1. IDENTIFIKATION
2. ASSESMENT
3. CONTROL

41. • WAYS CONTROL :
1. ELIMINATION METHODS OF WORK / REDUCE
RISK
- LARGE AND HEAVY GOODS
- THE DISTANCE SHORTENED
- TO PROVIDE SPACE FOR LIFT
2.ENGINEERING CONTROLS
- THE USE OF MECHANICAL DEVICES / TOOLS
EX. HAND TRUCKS, PALLETS, FORKLIFTS,
HOISTS, CONVEYORS, FREIGHT ELEVATORS,
LAUNCHERS, ETC.
- SETTING WORKSTATION
- WORK ENGINEERING METHOD, EX. CONVEYOR

42. 3. WORKING ARRANGEMENTS
- MINIMIZE: PUSH / PULL
- MINIMIZE DOUBLE HANDLING
- MINIMIZING OBSTACLES
4. ADMINISTRATIF PROGRAM
- TRAINING
- MEDICAL TEST
- WORKING ROTATION
- PROCEDURE WORKING
- WORKING VARIATION
- REVIEW INJURY, MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER
5. PPE
- BACK SUPPORT BELTS
- WRIST & ARM PROTECTION

43. DANGEROF ELECTRIC SHOCKDEPENDS ON:
- NUMBER OF CURRENT INTO THE BODY
- THE DURATION OF ELECTRIC SHOCK TO THE BODY
- PARTS OF THE BODY ARE ENERGIZED
CONTROL:
1. INSTALLATION AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ACCORDING TO
STANDARDS
2. INSPECTION AND ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
3. SIGN / SIGNS
4. PROCEDURES / CERTIFICATION OF ELECTRICAL
INSTALLATIONS
5. RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS
6. TRAINING
7. OFFICERS COMPETENT
8. AVOID UNSAFE ELECTRICAL PRACTICES

44. THANK
YOU