1. Urban Transport
Urban Transport Study
Riza Atiq O.K. Rahmat

2. Urban Transport Study
1. Preliminary Study
2. Auditing Existing Situation
3. Action Plan 4. Long Term Plan
5. Implementation Plan

3. 1. Preliminary Study
 Set Objective
 Decide the study area
 Determine organisation to carry out the
study
 Collection of existing data and information
o Structure plan of the study area
o Existing land use plan
o Existing socio-economic data
o Population
o Existing traffic volume

4. Preliminary Study (Cont ….)
Zoning
o Each zone must be homogeneous in land
use and socio-economic characteristic
o Minimise ingress / egress to the zone –
natural boundary such as river can be used
as the boundary.
o As far as possible must be identical with
national census or election zoning.
o Centroit of each zone must be easily
located.

5. Zoning
Source: MSC Transport Study

6. 2. Auditing existing situation
Evaluate existing transport situation (Based on observation)
Select important issues
Traffic survey
Seeking local user’s perception
Determine thresholds
Identify problems
Priorities problems
Opportunity and
Constraint Problem Statement

7. Observation Report
Road link (number of lane, traffic speed, …)
Intersection (type of intersection, …)
Regulation and penalties (parking penalty,
speed limit, ….)
Public Transport (station, bus lane … )
Pedestrian (crossing ….)
Land use (type of land use, ….)
Road safety (type of accident ….. )

8. Objective and Thresholds
Problems Objective Threshold
Efficiency
Vehicle delay Reduce travel time 120 seconds
Pedestrian delay Reduce pedestrian delay 60 seconds
Parking space shortage Provide more parking space one cps per 50 sq.m.floor area
Safety
Accident at intersections 1.30 personal injury accident a
Reduce year
Accident at road links 4.30 personal injury accident
vehicle a year
Environment
Noise Reduce noise level 70dB(A)
Unsafe feeling Reduce unsafe feeling

9. Problem Statement
Delays which exceed 120 Sec

10. 3. Action Plan
Identify Problem
Short term (<3years)
Low Cost
Determine road hierarchy and user priority
Identify Actions
negative
Evaluate effectiveness
Positive
Determine side effect
Positive
Formulate Action Plan

11. Action Plans
Road hierarchy
 Primary distributor
 District distributor
 Local Distributor
 Feeder road
 Local road
 Pedestrian path
Traffic management
Road repair
Traffic control

12. Action Plans (Cont …..)
Traffic restrain
Car park policy
Heavy vehicle restraint
Bus priority
Improvement of bus operation
Road safety

13. Seeking local user perception
To understand the local the local users
problem
To reduce conflict with the local users
To facilitate data collection

14. Long Term Plan
Determine Policies
Model Development
Forecasting Future Transport Demand
Propose transport facilities to cope with the demand
Cost estimation
Evaluation of each proposal to determine the best solution
Investment Priorities

15. Policies
Economic Efficiency
Social Policy
Development Policy – To influence
development
Environmental Policy

16. Model Development
Trip Generation
Trip Distribution
Modal Split
Trip Assignment

17. Origin
Destin
ation
Trip Generation
(Production and Attraction)
Destin
ation 1
Orig Destin
in ation 2
Destin
Trip ation 3
Distribution

18. Mode 1
Origin Mode 2 Destin
ation
Modal Split Mode 3
Destin
Origin
ation
Trip Assignment

19. Forecasting Future Transport Demand
Using the developed model to forecast
future transport demand based on future
land use and socio-economic.

20. Propose transport facilities to cope
with the demand
Propose transport facilities based on the
predicted transport demand

21. Cost estimation
Construction cost
Professional cost
3 – 5 %
Land acquisition cost
Compensation
Relocation of public utilities

22. Evaluation of each proposal to
determine the best solution
Project Cost
The projects in term of solution or
reduction of identified problems
Financial return.

23. Terimakasih
Thank you