The Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602, was the first company to have a fixed capital stock, leading to continuous trading of its stock on the Amsterdam Exchange. Soon other financial instruments like options and repos emerged, though options trading was later banned. Stock markets now exist in most developed and developing economies, with the largest being the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, India, China, Germany, France, and Canada. The Indian stock market traces back to the late 18th century when the East India Company traded loan securities, with the first organized stock exchange established in Bombay in the 1830s for trading corporate stocks and bank shares. There are now 23 stock exchanges in India regulated by the Ministry of Finance and Securities Exchange

2. The (founded in 1602) was the first
to get a fixed capital stock and as a result, continuous
trade in company stock occurred on the Amsterdam Exchange. Soon
thereafter, a lively
trade in various , among which options and repos, emerged
on the market. Dutch traders also pioneered –
a practice which was banned by the Dutch authorities as early as 1610.
There are now stock markets in virtually every developed and most
developing economies, with the world's largest markets being in the
United States, United Kingdom, Japan, India, China, , Germany
( ), France, and the .

3. NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

4. TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE

5. JAPAN STOCK EXCHANGE

7. Indian stock market
marks to be one of the oldest stock market
in Asia. It dates back to the close of 18th
century when the East India Company used
to transact loan securities. In the 1830s,
trading on corporate stocks and shares in
Bank and Cotton presses took place in
Bombay.

8. • First organised stock exchange in India was setup in
Bombay. It is known as Bombay Stock Exchange
• Second stock exchange was setup in Ahemdabad in
1908
• Third stock exchange was setup in Calcutta in 1908.
• At present there are 23 stock exchanges in the
country.
• Stock exchanges function under the over all
regulation of the ministry of finance & the SEBI.

9. SECURITIES EXCHANGE BOARD
OF INDIA

13. NATIONAL STOCK
EXCHANGE

14. National Stock Exchange
राष्ट्रीय शेयर बाजार
Type Stock Exchange
Location Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Founded 1992
Owner National Stock Exchange of India
Limited
Key people Chitra Ramkrishna (MD) and (CEO)
Currency Indian rupee

16. • The NSE of India was set up in 1993, at a time when PV
Narasimha Rao was the Prime Minister of India and Dr.
Manmohan Singh was the finance minister. It was set up to
bring in transparency in the markets.
• The NSE is stock exchange located in Mumbai, India.
National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in the mid
1990s as a demutualised electronic exchange.
• NSE provides a modern, fully automated screen-based
trading system, with over two lakh trading terminals,
through which investors in every nook and corner
of India can trade.
• NSE has played a critical role in reforming the Indian
securities market and in bringing unparalleled
transparency, efficiency and market integrity.

17. BOMBAY STOCK
EXCHANGE

24. THE GILT EDGED MARKETS
• It’s the market in govt. Securities or the securities
guaranteed by the govt.
• The term “gilt edged” means ‘of best quality’
• They are highly liquid & can be sold in the market at
the prevailing price
• The term "gilt account" is also a term used by
the Reserve Bank of India to refer to a constituent
account maintained by a custodian bank for
maintenance and servicing of dematerialized
government securities owned by a retail customer