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Air Quality Cluster TechTrack  Earth Science Information Partners Data Flow Technologies and Demonstrations Contact: Rudolf Husar, rhusar@me.wustl.edu  Draft, March 2005 (intended as background for AQ Cluster discussions) Partners(?) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flow of Data Flow of Control Air Quality Data Meteorology Data Emissions Data Informing Public AQ Compliance Status and Trends Network Assess. Tracking Progress Data to Knowledge Transformation
Information ‘Refinery’ Value Chain Information Informing Knowledge Action Productive Knowledge Data Organizing  Grouping Classifying Formatting Displaying Analyzing Separating Evaluating Interpreting Synthesizing   Judging  Options  Quality Advantages Disadvantages Deciding  Matching goals Compromising Bargaining  Deciding e.g. DAAC e.g. Langley IDEA, FASTNET, Forecast Modeling e.g. WG Reports e.g. RPO Manager Info. Quality Transform. Processes Examples ESIP – Facilitation ?   Sates, EPA, International  Value Chain Based on  Taylor, 1975: Value-Added Processes in Information Systems
Data Flow & Processing in AQ Management AQ DATA EPA Networks IMPROVE Visibility  Satellite-PM Pattern  METEOROLOGY Met. Data  Satellite-Transport  Forecast model EMISSIONS National Emissions  Local Inventory  Satellite Fire Locs Status and Trends AQ Compliance Exposure Assess. Network Assess. Tracking Progress AQ  Management  Reports ‘ Knowledge’ Derived from Data Primary Data  Diverse Providers Data ‘Refining’ Processes  Filtering, Aggregation, Fusion
Data Flow and Flow Control in AQ Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Provider Push User Pull Flow of Data Flow of Control AQ DATA METEOROLOGY EMISSIONS DATA Informing Public AQ Compliance Status and Trends Network Assess. Tracking Progress Data to Knowledge Transformation
Air Quality Data Use (EPA Ambient Air Monitoring Strategy, 2004) Ecosystem assessment Science support, processes Strategies, SIPs, model eval. Tracking progress (trends) NAAQS compliance NAAQS (Nat. Amb AQ Std) Informing the public ESIP Role AQ Mangmt Activity
A Sample of Datasets Accessible through ESIP Mediation Near Real Time (~ day) ,[object Object],MODIS Reflectance MODIS AOT TOMS Index GOES  AOT GOES  1km Reflec NEXTRAD Radar MODIS  Fire Pix NRL MODEL NWS Surf Wind, Bext
Web Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
AQ Data and Analysis: Challenges and Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Researcher’s Challenge “ The researcher cannot get  access  to the data; if he can, he cannot  read  them; if he can read them, he does not know  how good  they are; and if he finds them good he cannot  merge  them with other data.” Information Technology and the Conduct of Research: The Users View National Academy Press, 1989 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recap: Harnessing the Winds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uniform Coding and Formatting of Distributed Data  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DataFed Servcies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DVOY Interfaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSF-NOAA-EPA/EMAP (NASA)? Project:   Real-Time Aerosol Watch System   Real-Time Virtual PM Monitoring Dashboard.   A web-page for one-stop access to pre-set views of current PM monitoring data including surface PM, satellite, weather and model data. Virtual Workgroup Website. An interactive website which facilitates the active participation of diverse members in the interpretation, discussion, summary and assessment of the on-line PM monitoring data. Air Quality Managers Console. Helps PM managers make decisions during major aerosol events; delivers a subset of the PM data relevant to the AQ managers, including summary reports prepared by the Virtual workgroups.
Dvoy Federated Information System  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mediator-Based Integration Architecture  (Wiederhold, 1992)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wrapper Wrapper Service Service User Query View Busse et. al, 1999
Value-Added Processing in Service Oriented Architecture ,[object Object],Data, services and users are distributed throughout the network Users compose data processing chains form reusable services Intermediate data are also exposed for possible further use Chains can be linked to form compound value-adding processes Service chain representation User Tasks: Fi nd data and services Compose service chains Expose output  User Carries less Burden In service-oriented peer-to peer architecture, the user is aided by software ‘agents’ Control  Data Chain 1 Chain 2 Chain 3 Data Service Catalog User Chain 2 Chain 1 Chain 3 Data Service
Dvoy Federated Information System  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture of DATAFED Federated Data System After Busse et. al., 1999 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Integration Architecture ( Ullman , 1997 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Information Integration Using Logical Views   Source  Lecture Notes In Computer Science; Vol. 1186  archive Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Database Theory
Referencing Ullman(1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Referencing Ullman (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IS Interoperability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Referencing Ullman (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distributed Programming: Interpreted and Compiled  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interpreted and Compiled Service ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Point Access Point Grid Grid Render Point Render PtGrid Overlay Point Access Point  Grid Grid Render Point Access Point Render PtGrid Overlay Data Flow Control Flow
Services Program Execution: Reverse Polish Notation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Mediator-Based Integration Architecture  (Wiederhold, 1992)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wrapper Wrapper Service Service User Query View Busse et. al, 1999
An Application Program: Voyager Data Browser ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sources Controls Displays I/O Layer Device Drivers Wrappers App State Data Flow Interpreter Core Web Services WSDL Ports
DataFed Topology:  Mediated Peer-to-Peer Network, MP2P Mediated Peer-to Peer Network Broker maintains a catalog of accessible resources Peers find data and access instructions in the catalog Peers get resources directly from peer providers Google Example: Finding Images on Network Topology Google catalogs the images related to Network Topology User selects an image from the cached  image catalog User visits the provider  web-page  where the image resides  Source : Federal Standard 1037C Mediator Peers
Generic Data Flow and Processing in DATAFED DataView 1 Data Processed Data Portrayed Data Process Data Portrayal/ Render Abstract Data Access View Wrapper Physical Data Abstract Data Physical Data Resides in autonomous servers; accessed by view-specific  wrappers  which   yield abstract data ‘slices’ Abstract Data Abstract data slices are requested by viewers; uniform data are delivered by  wrapper  services DataView 2 DataView 3 View Data Processed data are delivered to the user as multi-layer views by portrayal and overlay  web services Processed Data Data passed through filtering, aggregation, fusion and other  web  services
Tight and Lose Coupled Programs   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],They are self-contained, self-describing, modular applications that can be published, located, and invoked across the Web. Web services perform functions, which can be anything from simple requests to complicated business processes...   SOA is the right mechanism—a transmission of sorts—for an IT environment in which data-crunching legacy systems must mesh with agile front-facing applications
The pathway to a service-oriented architecture Bob Sutor, IBM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Don Box , Microsoft ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Don Box , Microsoft ,[object Object]
Data Processing in Service Oriented Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Service Categories As envisioned by Open GiS Consortium ( OGC ) Service Category Description Human Interaction Managing user interfaces, graphics, presentation.   Info. Management Managing and storage of metadata, schemas, datasets.   Workflow Services that support specific tasks or work-related activities.   Processing Data processing, computations; no data storage or transfer   Communication Services that encode and transfer data across networks.   Sys. Management Managing system components, applications, networks (access).   0000 OGC web service [ROOT] 1000 Human interaction 1100 Portrayal 1110 Geospatial viewer 1111 Animation 1112 Mosaicing 1113 Perspective 1114 Imagery 1120 Geospatial symbol editor 1130 Feature generalization editor 1200 Service interaction editor 1300 Registry browser 2000 Information Management 2100 Feature access 2200 Coverage access 2210 Real-time sensor 2300 Map access 2400 Gazetteer 2500 Registry 2600 Sensor access 2700 Order handling 3000 Workflow 3100 Chain definition 3200 Enactment 3300 Subscription 4000 Processing 4100 Spatial 4110 Coordinate conversion 4120 Coordinate transformation 4130 Representation conversion 4140 Orthorectification 4150 Subsetting 4160 Sampling 4170 Feature manipulation 4180 Feature generalization 4190 Route determination 41A0 Positioning 4200 Thematic 4210 Geoparameter calculation 4220 Thematic classification 4221 Unsupervised 4222 Supervised 4230 Change detection 4240 Radiometric correction 4250 Geospatial analysis 4260 Image processing 4261 Reduced resolution generation 4262 Image manipulation 4263 Image synthesis 4270 Geoparsing 4280 Geocoding 4300 Temporal 4310 Reference system transformation 4320 Subsetting 4330 Sampling 4340 Proximity analysis 4400 Metadata 4410 Statistical analysis 4420 Annotation 5000 Communication 5100 Encoding 5200 Format conversion 5300 Messaging 6000 System Management OGC code Service class
SOAP and WSDL SOAP Envelope for message description and processing A set of encoding rules for expressing data types Convention for remote procedure calls and responses A binding convention for exchanging messages WSDL Message format Ports
Services in 500 words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lib Congress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REST Web Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NetKernel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NetKernel  – Peter Rogers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coordinated Views and Exploratory visualization   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],OpenDAP  Responsibility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OpenDAP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Don Box , Microsoft ,[object Object]
Interoperability Stack HTTP, SMTP addressing, data flow Transport XML data format Syntax Schema, WSDL types Data SOAP, WS-* ext. communication behavior Protocol WSDL ext., Policy, RDF meaning Semantics Standards Description Layer

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Ws Stuff

  • 1.
  • 2. Information ‘Refinery’ Value Chain Information Informing Knowledge Action Productive Knowledge Data Organizing Grouping Classifying Formatting Displaying Analyzing Separating Evaluating Interpreting Synthesizing Judging Options Quality Advantages Disadvantages Deciding Matching goals Compromising Bargaining Deciding e.g. DAAC e.g. Langley IDEA, FASTNET, Forecast Modeling e.g. WG Reports e.g. RPO Manager Info. Quality Transform. Processes Examples ESIP – Facilitation ? Sates, EPA, International Value Chain Based on Taylor, 1975: Value-Added Processes in Information Systems
  • 3. Data Flow & Processing in AQ Management AQ DATA EPA Networks IMPROVE Visibility Satellite-PM Pattern METEOROLOGY Met. Data Satellite-Transport Forecast model EMISSIONS National Emissions Local Inventory Satellite Fire Locs Status and Trends AQ Compliance Exposure Assess. Network Assess. Tracking Progress AQ Management Reports ‘ Knowledge’ Derived from Data Primary Data Diverse Providers Data ‘Refining’ Processes Filtering, Aggregation, Fusion
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  • 5. Air Quality Data Use (EPA Ambient Air Monitoring Strategy, 2004) Ecosystem assessment Science support, processes Strategies, SIPs, model eval. Tracking progress (trends) NAAQS compliance NAAQS (Nat. Amb AQ Std) Informing the public ESIP Role AQ Mangmt Activity
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  • 15. NSF-NOAA-EPA/EMAP (NASA)? Project: Real-Time Aerosol Watch System Real-Time Virtual PM Monitoring Dashboard. A web-page for one-stop access to pre-set views of current PM monitoring data including surface PM, satellite, weather and model data. Virtual Workgroup Website. An interactive website which facilitates the active participation of diverse members in the interpretation, discussion, summary and assessment of the on-line PM monitoring data. Air Quality Managers Console. Helps PM managers make decisions during major aerosol events; delivers a subset of the PM data relevant to the AQ managers, including summary reports prepared by the Virtual workgroups.
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  • 32. DataFed Topology: Mediated Peer-to-Peer Network, MP2P Mediated Peer-to Peer Network Broker maintains a catalog of accessible resources Peers find data and access instructions in the catalog Peers get resources directly from peer providers Google Example: Finding Images on Network Topology Google catalogs the images related to Network Topology User selects an image from the cached image catalog User visits the provider web-page where the image resides Source : Federal Standard 1037C Mediator Peers
  • 33. Generic Data Flow and Processing in DATAFED DataView 1 Data Processed Data Portrayed Data Process Data Portrayal/ Render Abstract Data Access View Wrapper Physical Data Abstract Data Physical Data Resides in autonomous servers; accessed by view-specific wrappers which yield abstract data ‘slices’ Abstract Data Abstract data slices are requested by viewers; uniform data are delivered by wrapper services DataView 2 DataView 3 View Data Processed data are delivered to the user as multi-layer views by portrayal and overlay web services Processed Data Data passed through filtering, aggregation, fusion and other web services
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  • 40. Major Service Categories As envisioned by Open GiS Consortium ( OGC ) Service Category Description Human Interaction Managing user interfaces, graphics, presentation.   Info. Management Managing and storage of metadata, schemas, datasets.   Workflow Services that support specific tasks or work-related activities.   Processing Data processing, computations; no data storage or transfer   Communication Services that encode and transfer data across networks.   Sys. Management Managing system components, applications, networks (access).   0000 OGC web service [ROOT] 1000 Human interaction 1100 Portrayal 1110 Geospatial viewer 1111 Animation 1112 Mosaicing 1113 Perspective 1114 Imagery 1120 Geospatial symbol editor 1130 Feature generalization editor 1200 Service interaction editor 1300 Registry browser 2000 Information Management 2100 Feature access 2200 Coverage access 2210 Real-time sensor 2300 Map access 2400 Gazetteer 2500 Registry 2600 Sensor access 2700 Order handling 3000 Workflow 3100 Chain definition 3200 Enactment 3300 Subscription 4000 Processing 4100 Spatial 4110 Coordinate conversion 4120 Coordinate transformation 4130 Representation conversion 4140 Orthorectification 4150 Subsetting 4160 Sampling 4170 Feature manipulation 4180 Feature generalization 4190 Route determination 41A0 Positioning 4200 Thematic 4210 Geoparameter calculation 4220 Thematic classification 4221 Unsupervised 4222 Supervised 4230 Change detection 4240 Radiometric correction 4250 Geospatial analysis 4260 Image processing 4261 Reduced resolution generation 4262 Image manipulation 4263 Image synthesis 4270 Geoparsing 4280 Geocoding 4300 Temporal 4310 Reference system transformation 4320 Subsetting 4330 Sampling 4340 Proximity analysis 4400 Metadata 4410 Statistical analysis 4420 Annotation 5000 Communication 5100 Encoding 5200 Format conversion 5300 Messaging 6000 System Management OGC code Service class
  • 41. SOAP and WSDL SOAP Envelope for message description and processing A set of encoding rules for expressing data types Convention for remote procedure calls and responses A binding convention for exchanging messages WSDL Message format Ports
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  • 51. Interoperability Stack HTTP, SMTP addressing, data flow Transport XML data format Syntax Schema, WSDL types Data SOAP, WS-* ext. communication behavior Protocol WSDL ext., Policy, RDF meaning Semantics Standards Description Layer