2. Confidentiality 101
What is Confidentiality?
How can employees breach confidentiality?
Confidentiality and the Law
Criminal Penalties
Personal Reminders
3. What is confidentiality?
The ethical
principle or legal
right that a
physician or other
health
professional will
hold secret all
information
relating to a
patient, unless the
patient gives
consent
permitting
disclosure (The Free
Dictionary, 2014).
4. How can employees breach
confidentiality?
Viewing a clinical record of a patient you are not working
with.
Sharing patient information with fellow co-workers, when
the co-worker does not have a “need to know.”
Sharing patient information with outside parties (family
members, employers, stakeholders etc.) when a patient has
not granted permission for the information to be shared.
Identifying or acknowledging a person as a patient of the
healthcare entity.
Talking about patients while in the presence of others who
do not have and identified “need to know” (conversations
occurring in lunchrooms, hallways, bathrooms etc.).
Sharing patient information electronically without the
proper releases, or on a secured/encrypted network.
7. Ask yourself these questions when
handling patient information.
Why am I sharing this information?
Is the person I am sharing patient information
with directly in the care being provided? Do
they have a legal right to know?
Would I want personal information shared or
distributed in this manner?
Have I properly secured my work station and
documents?
8. References
The Free Dictionary (2014). Retrieved from
http://medical-
dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/confidential
ity
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (2014). Retrieved from
http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/unders
tanding/index.html