ROBOTICS

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2.  ROBOTICS
 Robot
 History of robotics
 Basics of robotics
 Area of robotics
 Robotics v/s Humans
 Advantages
 AUTOMATION
 Automation
 History of automation
 Automation tools
 Types of automation
 Emerging applications
 Benefits of automation
 Conclusion
CONTENTS
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3.  The origin of the word “robot” is
’robota’ which means hard labour.
 Robotics is the branch of Mechanical
engineering, Electrical engineering,
Electronic engineering and Computer
science engineering that deals with
the Design, construction, operation,
and application of robots, as well as
computer systems for their control,
sensory feedback, and information
processing.
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4.  In 1942 the science fiction writer Isaac Asimov created his Three Lawsof
Robotics.
 In 1948 Norbert Wiener formulated the principles of cybernetics, the basisof
practical robotics.
 Fully autonomous robots are only appeared in the second half of the 20th century
 Real robots were only possible in the 1950's and 1960's with the introduction of
transistors and Integrated circuits.
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5.  Sensor
 Actuators
 Relays
 Motor Driver
 Microcontrollers
 Chassis And Wheels
 Programming
 Power
 Communication
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6.  Dirty tasks
 Repetitive tasks
 Dangerous tasks
 Impossible tasks
 Education
 Robots assisting the physically challenged people
 Space robotics
 Under water robotics
 Nuclear Science
 Biomedical Equipment
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7. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
Industrial robots perform many factory jobs,
Welding
Painting
Assembly
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8. MEDICAL ROBOTS
Assist with surgery
Transport materials
Dispense medicine
Communicate
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Lt. Col. Charles Reilly performs laser eye surgery on Senior Airman
John Paul Marsh Aug. 23 at the newly opened Defense Department
Joint Warfighter Refractive Surgery Center at Lackland Air Force
Base, Texas.
The mobile robot (left) can roll to a patient's bedside and enable
two-way, real time communication between a physician and a
patient, patient's family, other physicians, and nurses. Photo by
Army Institute of Surgical Research, September 28, 2007.

9. ASSISTIVE ROBOTS
E L-E The Robot
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Eating
Walking
Cleaning
Grasping/reaching

10. EXPLORE
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•Space
•Underwater
•Military

11.  In Industries,build things like cars,electronics and home mades etc,,.
 In Nuclear science, Sea-exploration, Servicing of transmission electricsignals,
Designing of bio-medical equipments etc.
 Military and agriculture etc...,
 Robots need no environment comfort.
 More capabilities
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12. • Automation or automatic control, is the use of various control system for operating
equipment such as machinery, processes in factories, boilers and heat treating
ovens, switching on telephone networks, steering and stabilization of ships,
aircraft and other applications and vehicles with minimal or reduced human
intervention.
 Automation is the implementation of a process by automatic means.
 Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic,
pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices and computers, usually in combination.
 Automatic Pertaining to a function, operation , process, or device that,under
specified conditions and functions without intervention by a human operator.
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13.  1.MANUAL CONTROL
5.PLC
2.PNEUMATIC CONTROL3.HARD WIRE LOGIC CONTROL
4.ELECTRONIC CONTROL
USING GATES
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14.  ANN - Artificial neural network
 DCS - Distributed Control System
 HMI - Human Machine Interface
 SCADA - Supervisory Control and DataAcquisition
 PLC - Programmable Logic Controller
 Instrumentation
 Motion control
 Robotics
 And etc,..
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15. Fixed automation
Programmable automation
Flexible automation
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16.  Increased throughout our productivity.
 Improved quality or increased predictability of quality.
 Improved robustness (consistency) of processes.
 Increased consistency of output.
 Reduced direct human labour costs and expenses.
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17.  Robotics and automation will offer great benefits to humanity in the future.
Robotics and automation enables great advantage for people to do works in a
short period.
 Defending the country, creating new machines, operating with robots. Therefore, the
technology is developing rapidly and people should benefit from technology’s
opportunities.
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