Pericles' funeral oration outlines his view of democracy in ancient Athens. He considers open participation in government, respect for law, and valuing military service as integral parts of their democracy. However, by modern standards Athens may not be viewed as fully democratic since not all residents could participate. Pericles' view also did not consider equality and justice for all. While he believed Athens balanced individual rights and community interests, its democracy still excluded many groups.
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Pericles’ funeral oration What is democracy Reread Pericle.docx
1. Pericles’ funeral oration: What is democracy?
Reread Pericles’ funeral oration in Thucydides 2.35-46, and
answer the following question:
What specific cultural values, lifestyle choices, and forms of
social and political organization and functioning does Pericles
consider an integral part of a democracy?
In your answer to the question above, be sure to address the
following questions (not necessarily in the same order) and
support your answer with the evidence from the text:
(1) If modern criteria of evaluation were applied to Pericles’
view of democracy, would ancient Athens still be considered a
democratic state?
(2) Are there gaps and/or flaws in Pericles’ characterization of
democracy?
(3) Do the main principles of democracy outlined by Pericles
correspond to the modern (or your own)
understanding of equality and justice?
(4) In what specific ways, according to Pericles, is Athenian
democracy able to favor both individual rights
and the interests of the community?