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DIABETES MELLITUS  CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS affect many organ systems and are responsible for the majority of morbidity and  mortality associated with the disease. www.freelivedoctor.com
CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
vascular complications of DM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Nonvascular complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
chronic complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
chronic complications ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
chronic complications ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
MECHANISMS OF COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
third hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
glycemic control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
intensive diabetes management ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
NEUROPATHY AND DIABETES MELLITUS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
NEUROPATHY AND DIABETES MELLITUS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Autonomic Neuropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
DIABETES MELLITUS  CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS affect many organ systems and are responsible for the majority of morbidity and  mortality associated with the disease. www.freelivedoctor.com
CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
vascular complications of DM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Nonvascular complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
chronic complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
chronic complications ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
chronic complications ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
MECHANISMS OF COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
third hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
glycemic control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
intensive diabetes management ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
NEUROPATHY AND DIABETES MELLITUS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
NEUROPATHY AND DIABETES MELLITUS ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Autonomic Neuropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Pathophysiology: ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Growth hormone ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Platelets and blood viscosity   ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Aldose reductase and vasoproliferative factors   ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Frequency:  In the US:  Approximately 16 million Americans have diabetes,  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
History: ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
multiple microaneurysms.  www.freelivedoctor.com

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Diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy

  • 1. DIABETES MELLITUS CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS affect many organ systems and are responsible for the majority of morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. www.freelivedoctor.com
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  • 31. DIABETES MELLITUS CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS affect many organ systems and are responsible for the majority of morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. www.freelivedoctor.com
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  • 85.
  • 86. multiple microaneurysms. www.freelivedoctor.com