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1. Copyright © 2021 pubrica. All rights reserved 1
How to Conduct Title Screening for Systemic
Review- Using Endnote Covidence
Dr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Pubrica, sales@pubrica.com
I. IN BRIEF
The Title Screening and Evaluation in Systematic
Review's objectives were to gather preliminary data
on the quality of medical researcher's title screening
andthe impact of screening modality on screening
accuracy and performance. The second phase in
research detection, full-text article screening, was left
out because the characteristics of this task vary
significantly from citation screening (1)
.
Introduction
The title must be clear, explicit and reflect the core
elements of the question. It should be as detailed and
informative as possible, representing the nature and
style of systematic analysis that will be conducted.
The title would not be phrased as a challenge or a
conclusion, and the title, analysis
objectives/questions, and inclusion requirements
should all be consistent. In an analysis protocol, the
title should contain the phrases "A formal review
protocol" and "A systematic re-evaluation protocol."
While various mnemonics have been identified for
various forms of analysis (and research) issues, if the
review, for example, seeks to investigate the
aetiology of illness or the likelihood of a health
consequence, this should be mentioned explicitly as
possible in the document's title. If separate exposures
and patient effects are being investigated, they should
be included in the title (2)
.
"Long-term topical corticosteroid use and skin cancer
risk: a comprehensive evaluation protocol," for
example. This example identifies the population, the
exposure (corticosteroid use), and the result
(incidence of skin cancer) of concern and the fact that
the study is a standardized review procedure.
II. TITLE SCREENING PROCESS
Multiple reviewers (you and your superiors or co-
reviewers) will decide the papers to include and
remove based on the parameters defined in your
procedure when checking the final search results
from your preferred databases (and other sources, if
relevant). The first stage is typically focused on titles
and abstracts, followed by complete text analysis and
data extraction.
1. Pre-screening: Before the beginning screening,
keep track of the number of findings from each
database or source.
2. Title and abstract screening: Each reviewer
will check titles and abstracts to see whether they
meet the requirements or add meaning to the
systematic review analysis. Each critic does this
independently to ensure there is no bias. After
that, the results are compared.
3. Full-text screening: To fine-tune the final list of
papers that would apply to analysis, several
reviewers independently look at the full-text of
included posts (3)
.
III. TITLE SCREENING OVERVIEW
You must screen the results after you have run your
search on the databases mentioned in your protocol.

2. Copyright © 2021 pubrica. All rights reserved 2
Screening is a two-step procedure that determines
whether each article satisfies the inclusion
requirements and, as a result, should be included in
your analysis.
To reduce bias, you must have a minimum of two
reviewers to screen (yourself and someone else from
your team).
IV. HOW DO I SCREEN?
Save the final version of your search technique in
each database that you defined in your protocol after
you've done building it. Once you've got them all set
up, run each one and export all of your results to
EndNote, keeping each database's results in its
community. Keep your EndNote Library secure and
backed up since you'll use it for full text and your
PRISMA flowchart (reporting).
From EndNote, export your references. Then
import to Covidence to commence screening.
V. ENDNOTE OVERVIEW
We suggest exporting the database search results into
EndNote to prepare for screening. EndNote Desktop
is recommended over EndNote Web for compatibility
and ease of use. Start by familiarising yourself with
EndNote in general if you're new to the software. The
Library provides a variety of services to assist you.
 UniSA EndNote guide
A step by step guide for getting started with
EndNote.
 EndNote Essentials workshops
Register for upcoming face-to-face or online
workshops to learn EndNote.
 Installing EndNote
Install EndNote on your computer (Windows or Mac
OS)(4)
VI. COVIDENCE OVERVIEW
It is a web-based software that assists researchers to
screen references and undertake data extraction.
VII. CONCLUSION
The viability of including medical researchers in
screening titles for systematic reviews was shown in
the Title screening and assessment of the systemic
analysis. ReGroup, a web-based systematic analysis
tool increased screening decisions' sensitivity, but the
four modalities tested were otherwise identical. The
researcher's screening success was moderate and
highly variable, and diverse reward systems,
preparation and support, and alternate
methodological methods could help.We propose that
non-expert groups and emerging tools for title
screening be investigated further to increase the
quality of systemic review processing(5)
.
REFERENCES
1. Dressler, J., et al. "Factors affecting patient
adherence to publicly funded colorectal cancer
screening programmes: A systematic
review." Public Health 190 (2021): 67-74.
2. Hamel, Candyce, et al. "Few evaluative studies
exist examining rapid review methodology
across stages of conduct: a systematic scoping
review." Journal of Clinical
Epidemiology (2020).
3. Gates, Allison, et al. "The semi-automation of
title and abstract screening: a retrospective
exploration of ways to leverage Abstrackr's
relevance predictions in systematic and rapid
reviews." BMC medical research
methodology 20 (2020): 1-9.
4. Hamel, C., et al. "An evaluation of DistillerSR's
machine learning-based prioritization tool for
title/abstract screening–impact on reviewer-
relevant outcomes." BMC medical research
methodology 20.1 (2020): 1-14.
5. Gates, Allison, et al. "Decoding semi-automated
title-abstract screening: a retrospective
exploration of the review, study, and publication
characteristics associated with accurate relevance
predictions." (2020).