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Types of
Investment
Physical Asset V/s Financial Asset
Physical or Non Financial Asset are tangible
assets and can be seen and touched, with a
very identifiable physical presence.
Examples of such physical assets include land,
buildings, machinery, plant, tools, equipment,
vehicles, gold, silver, or any other form of tangible
economic resource.
Physical Asset V/s Financial Asset
Financial assets are intangible, meaning that they
cannot be seen or felt and may not have a
physical presence except for the existence of a
document that represents the ownership interest
held in the asset.
Financial assets include stocks, bonds, funds held
in a bank, investments, accounts receivable,
company goodwill, copyrights, patents, etc.
Physical Asset V/s Financial Asset
Physical Assets
• Tangible
• Physical Existence &
Identified
• They have Intrinsic Value
• Depreciation , Repair &
Wear & Tear Applicable
Financial Assets
• Intangible
• Existence in Documents
• No Intrinsic Value
• No Depreciation , Repair
& Wear & Tear Applicable
Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset
•A fixed-income security is an investment that
provides a return in the form of fixed periodic
interest payments and the eventual return of
principal at maturity.
•Fixed-Income securities are debt instruments
that pay a fixed amount of interest—in the
form of coupon payments—to investors.
Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset
Example of Fixed Income Instruments are:
- Treasury Bills
- Certificate of Deposits
- Term Deposits by Banks
- Bonds & Debentures
- Fixed Deposits
Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset
• A risk asset is any asset that carries a
degree of risk.
•Risk asset generally refers to assets that
have a significant degree of price volatility
•Example of Risk Asset such as equities,
commodities, high-yield bonds, real estate
and currencies.
Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset
Basis Fixed Income Risk Based
Instruments Short term debt instruments
such as T-bills, trade bills
reports, commercial paper
and certificate of deposit
Equity shares, debentures,
bonds and preference shares
etc.
Duration Instruments usually have a
maximum tenure of one year
and may even be issued for a
single day.
Deals in medium and long
term securities such as
equity share and debentures
Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset
Basis Fixed Income Risk Based
Liquidity Higher Liquidity as RBI Ensure
for Greater Liquidity .
Difficult to find a buyer
sometimes with the
fluctuations of the stock market
Safety Minimum risk and are
safer since the issuers mostly
are the agencies of the
Government
Riskier because of the
long duration and may be the
issuing companies fail to
perform as per the projection
shown during issue
Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset
Basis Fixed Income Risk Based
Expected
return
Less High for long duration
earnings are through dividend
and bonus shares.
Participant Institutional participants
like RBI, banks, financial
institutions and finance
companies.
Financial institutions, banks,
corporate entities, foreign
investors and ordinary
retail investors from the
members of the public.
Types of Investment

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Types of Investment

  • 2. Physical Asset V/s Financial Asset Physical or Non Financial Asset are tangible assets and can be seen and touched, with a very identifiable physical presence. Examples of such physical assets include land, buildings, machinery, plant, tools, equipment, vehicles, gold, silver, or any other form of tangible economic resource.
  • 3. Physical Asset V/s Financial Asset Financial assets are intangible, meaning that they cannot be seen or felt and may not have a physical presence except for the existence of a document that represents the ownership interest held in the asset. Financial assets include stocks, bonds, funds held in a bank, investments, accounts receivable, company goodwill, copyrights, patents, etc.
  • 4. Physical Asset V/s Financial Asset Physical Assets • Tangible • Physical Existence & Identified • They have Intrinsic Value • Depreciation , Repair & Wear & Tear Applicable Financial Assets • Intangible • Existence in Documents • No Intrinsic Value • No Depreciation , Repair & Wear & Tear Applicable
  • 5. Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset •A fixed-income security is an investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic interest payments and the eventual return of principal at maturity. •Fixed-Income securities are debt instruments that pay a fixed amount of interest—in the form of coupon payments—to investors.
  • 6. Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset Example of Fixed Income Instruments are: - Treasury Bills - Certificate of Deposits - Term Deposits by Banks - Bonds & Debentures - Fixed Deposits
  • 7. Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset • A risk asset is any asset that carries a degree of risk. •Risk asset generally refers to assets that have a significant degree of price volatility •Example of Risk Asset such as equities, commodities, high-yield bonds, real estate and currencies.
  • 8. Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset Basis Fixed Income Risk Based Instruments Short term debt instruments such as T-bills, trade bills reports, commercial paper and certificate of deposit Equity shares, debentures, bonds and preference shares etc. Duration Instruments usually have a maximum tenure of one year and may even be issued for a single day. Deals in medium and long term securities such as equity share and debentures
  • 9. Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset Basis Fixed Income Risk Based Liquidity Higher Liquidity as RBI Ensure for Greater Liquidity . Difficult to find a buyer sometimes with the fluctuations of the stock market Safety Minimum risk and are safer since the issuers mostly are the agencies of the Government Riskier because of the long duration and may be the issuing companies fail to perform as per the projection shown during issue
  • 10. Fixed Income Asset V/s Risk Based Financial Asset Basis Fixed Income Risk Based Expected return Less High for long duration earnings are through dividend and bonus shares. Participant Institutional participants like RBI, banks, financial institutions and finance companies. Financial institutions, banks, corporate entities, foreign investors and ordinary retail investors from the members of the public.