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A Response to the Great Depression Essay
A Response to the Great Depression
The Great Depression of the 1930s was the economic event of the 20th century. The Great
Depression began in 1929 when the entire world suffered an enormous drop in output and an
unprecedented rise in unemployment. World economic output continued to decline until 1932 when
it clinked bottom at 50% of its 1929 level. Unemployment soared, in the United States it peaked at
24.9% in 1933. Real economic output (real GDP) fell by 29% from 1929 to 1933 and the US stock
market lost 89.5% of its value. Another unusual aspect of the Great Depression was deflation. Prices
fell 25%, 30%, 30%, and 40% in the UK, Germany, the US, and France respectively from 1929 to
1933. These were the four largest economies in...show more content...
Many children had to quit school in order to help support their families, even if they only sold
apples and pencils on the city streets – every little bit helped. In response to this tragedy, when
President Roosevelt took office in 1933, he feverishly created program after program, known as the
"New Deal." These programs were created to give relief, create jobs, and stimulate economic
recovery for the United States.
In Germany the economy was especially vulnerable since it was built out of foreign capital, mostly
loans from America and was very dependent on foreign trade. When those loans suddenly came due
and when the world market for German exports dried up, the well–oiled German industrial machine
quickly ground to a halt. As production levels fell, German workers were laid off. Along with this,
banks failed throughout Germany. Savings accounts, the result of years of hard work, were
instantly wiped out. Inflation soon followed making it hard for families to purchase expensive
necessities with devalued money. Overnight, the middle class standard of living so many German
families enjoyed was ruined by events outside of Germany, beyond their control. The Great
Depression began and they were cast into poverty and deep misery and began looking for a solution,
any solution. By mid–1930, amid the economic pressures of the Great Depression, the German
democratic government was beginning to unravel. The crisis of the Great Depression
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The Impact of the Great Depression Essay
The Impact of the Great Depression
The stock market crash of 1929 sent the nation spiraling into a state of economic paralysis that
became known as the Great Depression. As industries shrank and businesses collapsed or cut back,
up to 25% of Americans were left unemployed. At the same time, the financial crisis destroyed the
life savings of countless Americans (Modern American Poetry). Food, housing and other
consumable goods were in short supply for most people (Zinn 282). This widespread state of
poverty had serious social repercussions for the country.
America's agricultural economy had already been suffering for a decade when nature conspired
against the country to exacerbate the Great Depression. From 1931 through 1939,...show more
content...
Everyone scrounged about for small, labor intensive jobs at low wages. Even women and children
had to work to subsidize the family income. The recently homeless lived in shantytowns
nicknamed "Hoovervilles" after President Hoover who was moving slowly and ineffectually to
deal with the Depression (Wikipedia). Little food was available and many had to search garbage
heaps and other such locations for any kind of sustenance. The economic crisis had ushered in a
decade of unprecedented mass poverty and poor living conditions.
Herbert Hoover, the president in office when the Great Depression hit the country, did very little to
ameliorate the devastating situation. Hoover underestimated the seriousness of the crisis,
misdiagnosed the causes of the problems, and clung to his beliefs in individual achievement and
self–help. His corrective measures, aimed at inflation and the federal budget, were thus damaging
themselves. Furthermore, he hesitated to mobilize government resources to aid Americans and
instead appealed to private groups to lend a hand (Encarta). Thus Hoover's administration did little to
mitigate the impact of the Depression.
With no relief in sight from the government or anyone else, people's anger and resentment grew. The
Communist party and other socialist groups saw a swell in their numbers. Labor strikes and protests
against the government began to erupt. The most notable of these was the Bonus Army March on
Washington. More than
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The Great Depression And World War II Essay
From 1929 to 1945, two catastrophes occurred: the Great Depression and World War II. American
political leaders established a cause–effect relationship between economic collapse and total war,
based on these two events, which defined their policy approach in the post–war period. In the 1930s,
American leadership, and most importantly, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, came to view
economic decline, political radicalization, and instability as forming a vicious cycle that led to utter
chaos and war. Although FDR did not know the future consequences of the economic fallout, he did
know that breaking the cycle was of systemic importance. FDR's policy platform, known as the New
Deal, disregarded the historical wariness for government intervention and boldly connected
economic security to freedom. Essentially, he attempted to push the American system to its limit in
order to save it. Even with conservative elements constantly attempting to restrain his initiatives,
FDR expanded his focus in the latter years of the 1930s to include international affairs as war broke
out in Europe, Africa, and Asia. FDR and other government elites openly talked about the
responsibility America had to build a new world order. Before further analyzing why American
leadership correlated economic insecurity with armed conflict, it is important to understand whom
that leadership included. Riding a wave of public discontent, FDR won a landslide election in 1932,
ushering in an era of government
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The Great Depression Essay example
The Depression was a period of time after the economic boom of the 1920's in America, when the
economy went downhill. People lost money, jobs, shares, businusses went bankrupt and the farming
industry suffered greatly. The Republic Government at the time lead by Hoover was still following
policies of Lassez Faire so business was not getting the support it needed to get it back on track.
The Republic Governments Protectionist policies were one of the causes of the great depression.
There were trade problems associated with their protectionist policies. The Republic Government
made high tarrifs on imported goods. This was to make sure that the Americans were buying their
own products. Buying American products meant that they would be...show more content...
The Farmers found that they could not payy of their mortgage debts and got evicted from their
residences and farms as a result. Workers lost their jobs because the employees were no longer in
control as they had been evicted because they couldnt pay off debts.
International Debt was another cause of the depression in the United States. The United States was
still being effected by International trends. Even though the US was going through a stage of
prosperity, the International economy was still recovering from war. There were war debts that
needed to be repayed to other nations. There were reparation repayments that needed to be payed
because of the effects of the war. Also the depression and inflation of Germany which was Europe's
largest economy had an impact on the economy of the United States.
The Wall Street Crash was a trigger for the collapse of the United States economy.On Tuesday the
24th of October lots of inverstors tried to sell their shares at once. this made share prices drop very
fast. by the end of the day the stock exchange had lost four billion dollars. Many of the stock
brokers sold shares on margin. To buy shares to begin with they had to borrow money from the
banks. when the stock prices began falling the brokers needed to repay their debts to the banks. the
only way to do that was if their customers payed them back. the customers had to sell their shares to
pay the brokers back and they
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Essay on Great Depression
The Great Depression
During the 1920's America was experiencing great economic growth. As WWI was ending
Americans were out of energy. For almost 100 years they had been facing the problems of
sectionalism, civil war, reconstruction, imperialism, and WWI. By the end they were ready to just
sit back and party. Demand sky–rocketed and brought great economic growth. Americans failed to
see the great problem looming overhead though. The Great Depression was caused by a combination
of factors– a natural slowdown of the business cycle, weaknesses of the 1290's economy magnified
the slowdown, the republican response failed to help, a great environmental disaster, and the
collapse of the world economy all contributed to the cause of the Great...show more content...
As prices would go down farmers produced more to try and make up for it, except that as they
produced more prices dropped. Fourth was that the bands were unstable. They would loan out
way too much money riskily and have a low amount of reserves since there was little enforcement
for these types of bank regulation. The one who was supposed to regulate them was a large
business owner himself and he wasn't to keen on interfering with business. Wo when the
economy slowed down and people went back to the banks to get their money there was none to
take, forcing the banks to start calling back in loans and foreclosing on people. Even with that
banks still didn't have enough money so they had to close, leaving a lot of people without money.
Fifth was overspeculation which included a lot of consumer credit and margin buying. This fits
in with the last explanation of what happens when the banks had to start calling in loans, but no
one had the money to pay it so many were foreclosed on. Sixth was that there was a sort of
overconfidence in the American people. They had this false belief that the economy was going to
keep growing so they failed to save enough money to withstand the slowdown. All of these
weaknesses in the 1920's economy led to a greater slowdown of the economy leading into the Great
Depression. As the economy was falling at an appalling rate
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Great Depression In Germany Essay
Prior to the Great Depression, Germany was already in a poor economic and political state. More
than 6 million Germans were out of work. Germany also had to pay massive reparations for
supposedly being solely responsible for all the destruction that WWI caused, and the government was
unstable, with several parties vying for power. The current government, the Weimar Republic, was
losing support and there was no clear successor to be the new government of Germany. How did the
Great Depression affect an already gloomy Germany? How did Hitler and the Nazis take advantage
of the economic crisis? In 1920–1923, the inflation of the German mark led to the decrease of
private capital in German merchant banks. These banks had no choice but to take the...show more
content...
Unemployment was on the rise and personal income on the fall. The government's budget was in
the negatives and industrialists were insisting on lower taxes for employers and capital, while also
insisting on higher taxes on the working class. It was this new tax that led to the dissolve of the
coalition of the parties of the Weimar Republic. The Reichstag was dissolved soon after. The new
head of the Weimar Republic enacted more taxes to push the working class further into poverty. The
election in 1930 show the correlation between economic crisis and political radicalism. The
right–wing parties, with their traditional voter base of Protestants and the middle class, no longer
had sufficient support and their voters went to Hitler's party, the National Socialists. This sudden
rise of support for National socialism was the result of the radicalization of the middle class (Frey,
Bruno S. Effect of the Great Depression, 410). The unemployed, and the employed who felt their
jobs were not secure, in a last–ditch effort to save their social status, took to supporting radical
parties. There was also a large number of first–time voters without party affiliations who were easy
targets for the
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The Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is
routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a
massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save
capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating
event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the
great depression, some of which exist even today. When the stock market crashed in October 1929,
the nation plummeted into a major depression. An economic catastrophe of major proportions had
been building for years. The worldwide demand for...show more content...
It was a time when federal and state officials were still developing work programs for the
unemployed. This great industrial slump continued throughout the 1930's, shaking the
foundations of Western capitalism. When the Depression began, there was no federal relief for
the unemployed or assistance for families facing starvation. Some states operated relief programs
but curtailed them due to declining tax revenues. Religious and charitable organizations provided
relief in many urban areas; however, in many of these organizations operating in the North as
well as the South, there was a lot of discrimination and racism, which excluded African Americans
from their "soup kitchens." In communities where relief work was offered through state agencies,
African Americans were given less in monthly aid than white applicants. The reason I am
referring to African Americans is because I have recently read a book that dealt mostly with the
great depression and welfare programs. This book is called "There are no children here" and it is
written by Alex Kotlowitz. This is not about a fictional story of hardships and struggles but rather it
is a harsh reality that exists in this country, one to which we turn our backs and close our eyes to
daily. This book is touching only if you understand and acknowledge the facts that perpetuate poverty
and welfare dependency in the United States. Although I learned a lot from this book I
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Essay on The Great Depression and The New Deal
The Great Depression and The New Deal The Great Depression first started as early as 1928, but
did not affect the United States until 1929. The Great Stock Market crash started the event of the
Depression here in America, but was not the main cause to why it happened. During the early stages
of the depression, President Hoover failed to help the economy and continued with his belief system
of giving people the least help they needed, so they can earn themselves a rightful spot with pride,
not with government's help. The Great Depression was a very intense experience for us, even until
today, the...show more content...
As the poor became poorer, they could no longer afford luxury items, and the rich no longer
needed so many cheap items. So overproduction was a great impact on the production industry, as
well as on agriculture, where the decline of farm prices was great, and since the industrial
revolution and World War 1, had not been benefited. Technology pushed people out of jobs and
the US out of the trading cycle of the world. But the US added higher tariffs, the other countries
rebelled and posted their own tariffs, so no country had money flowing in or out. Within 3 years,
the GNP dropped by almost 50% from $104 billion to 459 billion. Since we had a weak banking
system, more than 5,500 banks closed down and people lost all their money that was inside, with no
guarantee of ever getting anything back. Farm prices decreased by 60% of what it's normally worth
and the only thing that seemed to increase was unemployment rates, from 3% to 25%. Our president
during this time, Hoover urges everyone to remain optimistic and wanted strong faith from
volunteers. But these volunteers were also in the same state as the people. He asked businessmen to
maintain wages and employment, and asked
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What Is The Conclusion Of The Great Depression
In conclusion, The Great Depression is a time when the United States economy first went into an
economic recession. Countless people suffered from the phenomenon; it's an incident numerous
people consider to be the most devastating period of time the world has yet to witness.
Alternatively, starvation has been a grave result of TheGreat Depression. The decline of personal
income, together with the droughts and dwindling numbers of food supplies, formed a widespread
wave of starvation. By the end of The Great Depression, tens of thousands were suffering from
deficiencies, such as pellagra, anemia, and malnutrition. Many starved to death after proving unable
to endure the torment much longer.
If you think times are tough now, you should think
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Essay on The Great Depression
The Great Depression
"In other periods of depression, it has always been possible to see some things which were solid
and upon which you could base hope... but as I look around about, I now see nothing to give
ground to hope." This great quote was made by former president, Coolidge. In the great depression
people in cities and towns already lost too many jobs. Farmers struggles have already been
happening since the 1920s, and farmers tried to do anything to save their farms. However, farmers
may have been better off than city folk. The government tried to pitch in multiple times, but did not
succeed as people hoped. After the great depression, people were all shaken up and scared. Also
Hoover, was not very much liked during this time...show more content...
After the WW1, land prices and food dropped so low it was hard to make little to any money at
all. Many farmers had a hard time paying off debts, taxes, and living expenses. To make times
even tougher, 167 banks closed in 1920 and 505 in 1921. Prices of corn dropped to 8 to 10 cents a
bushel. Often the countryside smelled of popcorn, because instead oil or wood farmers used
corn. Farmers led many events to save themselves and other farmers. Such examples of this
would be the Cow War, Farmers Holiday Association in Des Moines. Le Mars in 1931. The Cow
War was not really a war at all. Vets from ISU would come to farmer's barns at check their cows
for tuberculosis. Some farmers thought the vets were kind of shady though. They thought they
were making deals with meat packer in Chicago. They thought the vets would send healthy cows
to chicago, and the meat packers would send a little extra money back to the vets. Some farmers
hanged an ISU dummy to protest the testing. The farmers were desperate and outraged. On many
occasions, large groups of farmers showed up on a farm, and prevented the vets to the tuberculosis
test. The high point of the Cow War was in Tipton in 1931. Farmers attacked state vets, but the very
next day the government bought it in the National Guard to end the protest. In 1932, farmers
organized the Farmers Holiday Association. The president of this association was Milo Reno of
Iowa. Farmers prevented other farmers from selling their product
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Essay on The Great Depression
The Great Depression
Many times throughout history, the United States has undergone economic depression.
The most recognized period of economic depression is called the Great Depression. The Great
Depression is well known because of the seriousness of the stock market crash. The results of the
crash were more serious than any other crash throughout American History. The Great
Depression caused a change in the nature of the American family, an increase in poverty, and
President Herbert Hoover's proposal for immediate action by the government, balanced his belief
in "rugged individualism" with the economic necessities. While most Americans are familiar
with the Great Depression as a time of economic disaster,...show more content...
According to an old study, 26,000 American businesses collapsed; in 1931, 28,000
more met the same fate. In addition, by the beginning of 1932, nearly 3,500 banks, holding
billions of dollars in uninsured deposits, had gone under. Twelve million people were
unemployed (nearly 25 percent of the workforce), and the real earnings for those still lucky
enough to have jobs fell by a third. This statistical evidence effectively illustrates the increase in
poverty caused by the Great Depression.
An additional result of the Great Depression was that President Hoover balanced his
belief of "rugged individualism" with the economic necessities of the time by proposing direct
action by the government. Hoover had only been in office for eight months when the stock
market crashed. At first, he treated this financial disaster and decline in employment and
business that followed the Great Depression as a panic. According to The American Pageant "He
was accused of saying, yet did not use these precise words, that prosperity was just around the
corner". As the depression got worse, Hoover became increasingly concerned about the troubles
of Americans. Hoover refused to agree with the request of the Democrats in Congress, who
wanted the government to distribute money to the unemployed. ...[Hoover] as a "rugged
individualist" deeply rooted in an earlier era of free enterprise, shrank from the heresy of
government
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Essay on The Great Depression
The Great Depression was a time of sadness and poverty for many. It became an unforgettable
historical time in American history. The author of the book The Great Depression, Pierre Berton
gives a clear view of what happened from 1929–1941. He basically outlines the Depression event by
event, explaining what happened where and who was involved. Although many books can tell
stories of the depression, I think the author of this book did a good job getting all the facts and
letting the reader know exactly what happened.      It is easily
shown that the author, Pierre Berton, didn't show much opinion in this book. He mainly focused on
just the facts. He would however give some personal views of reasons for certain...show more
content...
The sluggish economy drastically reduced the quantity of goods and services bought and sold.
The industrial and financial urban centers suffered from large numbers of business failures,
which came about in 1932 with over 30,000 failures world wide. Almost 2500 banks were forced
to close their doors because of lack of liquid assets. Because of these massive closings and shut
downs, it led to massive unemployment. Unemployment was at an unheard high of 25 percent in
1933. As a result of this, children received inadequate nutrition and healthcare. Starvation had
become an everyday occurrence. Some unemployed were evicted from their homes and left in
search of jobs or charity. Between 1928 and 1932, the suicide rate in the US rose 30 percent
because many people who had lost everything had committed suicide in shame of their losses.
     According to Pierre Berton, the depression in both rural and
urban areas demonstrated the inability of the US economy to cope with the impact of the of the
stock market crash. Everything that could go wrong did for the citizens living in America in the
1930's. The author explains three main ideas of why the economy took so long to recover for the
market crash according to economists. One being that inequality of wealth and income lead to
instability and set the stage for the big impact the depression had on those at the bottom of the
economic world. Secondly the industrial
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The Great Depression is remembered as one of the all time lows for economic and financial growth
in American history. Companies were unprepared for the economic turmoil that erupted on October
29, 1929 (Buronio, 2012). In order to never repeat the same economic turmoil in the 20th century,
companies must constantly be aware of the fault lines that could lead to failure. In some cases,
companies must reinvent themselves if they want to survive over a long period of time (Bertolini,
Duncan, Waldeck, 2015).
An article called ", Knowing When To Reinvent," was composed by three company leaders, one
being a CEO, to inform other company leaders about potential fault lines that have caused many
companies to have downfalls. However, to prevent economic downfalls, the authors compiled a list
of the downfalls and how to avoid them. Many companies have taken what seemed to be drastic
measures to be successful in a changing marketplace. The thesis outlines the five fault lines within
the article which are: customer needs, performance metrics, industry position, business model, and
talent and capabilities (Bertolini et al., 2015).
Several key points are presented in the article for how companies can be successful. The first, is that
companies must be innovative and be willing "to change their core products or business models"
(Bertolini et al., 2015, p. 90) to keep up with the change in the marketplace. This may require that
they rebrand their product, or change their business
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Great Depression In Germany
The outbreak of World War Two was the product of many influences. The Great Depression was
certainly a contributing factor, but other occurrences at the time, including The Treaty of Versailles
and the failure of Appeasement, also played starring roles. The biggest influence was the rise of the
Nazi Party and German expansion, as it caused the most conflict between Germany and the Allies.
The extent to which the Great Depression contributed to World War Two was that it caused
economic distress which led to the rise to power of new governments, in particular the rise of the
Nazi Party in Germany.
After the armistice that ended World War One in 1918, many countries were willing to do anything
they could to prevent another war in the future....show more content...
Many events that occurred allowed Hitler to rise to power and gain control of Germany. These
events included the Great Depression, and the Treaty of Versailles. Mass unemployment and
economic instability due to the Great Depression in Germany meant people became angry and lost
faith in the ruling government. The Nazi Party criticized the government and began to win
elections. In January 1933, Hitler was appointed as the German Chancellor, and in a short space of
time, the Nazis came to control all aspects of German life. Once Hitler had the power, "he directed
Nazi Germany's foreign policy toward undoing the Treaty of Versailles and restoring Germany's
standing in the world" (author, year). People supported him because they believed the Treaty of
Versailles was too harsh, and that Germany had the right to a powerful status in the western world.
Hitler breached the terms of the Treaty of Versailles by rebuilding armed forces beyond what was
permitted. He argued against the Treaty's redrawn map of Europe and said it denied Germany
"AnschlГјss" or "living space". Hitler wanted to expand horizons. So he decided to invade and
reoccupy German Rhineland in March 1936, an area taken from Germany after World War One. In
March 1938 the Nazis annexed Austria, then later that year they went on and demanded that
Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland be incorporated into Germany.
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Depression has a voice, a dark and entrancing voice, luring you into its pain. It tells you how
terrible you are, grows and grows, replays every mistake in your life, and humiliates you daily; it
makes happiness impossible and friends a difficulty. It's the darkest, ugliest shade of colors, that
permanent paint that won't come out. Once this color finds its way onto your canvas, it will
unravel over your beautiful art. Cover up who you really are and you'll hurt inside. There are
people in this world that have known darkness for so long that they know how to hide it, they've
had their 3AM thoughts of pain and torture. People can cover it up with a smile and positivity and
you'll never see them break down. They refuse to feel, they don't connect
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The Great Depression: A Brief Summary
By the beginning of the Great War in 1914 to the final year of the Great Depression in 1939,
history has been made to the progression and the advancement of the American society. From
1914 to 1918, the country battled its enemies alongside its allies in the Great War. By 1920, it
jumped up in the musical and economical boom of the Roaring Twenties. However, in 1929,
America had fallen to the knees of the Great Depression; suffering for 10 years. These fifteen years
will forever be documented as American and world history. On July 28, 1914, the Great War was
declared between Austria–Hungary and Serbia. Prior to this date, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of
Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist, causing extreme tension between the two countries.
...show more content...
One of the most iconic symbols of the Roaring Twenties is the flapper. These are women who
defied society by smoking, dancing, having short hair, and listening to music that was thought
otherwise as a more masculine role in society. However, perhaps the biggest thing to impact women
during these times were the right to vote. In 1920, the Constitution guaranteed women the right to
vote in the 19th Amendment; a huge impact on society itself for the rest of its years. While
Americans boomed with spending its money in it new progressed society, the country began to feel
the effects. Beginning in 1929, the United States faced the worst economic crisis in history. It was
the result of the Stock Market Crash in October 1929 which caused a mass panic between the public
and millions of investors. Quickly after, unemployment began to rise after employers could no
longer pay their workers, and in response, production went down. This long and intensive time of
economic downturn was called the Great
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The Effect Of The Great Depression Essay
There is much debate as to what caused the Great Depression. There was certainly the short–term
trigger of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but there are also long–term causes that manifested itself
during the 1920's. Whether it is the shift from coal to electricity that negatively affected those
invested with the old technology, or a shift more to trucks and cars to transport goods instead of
railroads, or perhaps that farmers were losing their farms because over over–investment during the
late 1910's, many factors can be identified as a cause. But we can also look at the consumer as one
of the root causes, as well. Consumer behavior contributed heavily to causing both the stock market
crash and the Great Depression.
Consumerism and its accompanying advertising exacerbated the conditions that led to the Great
Depression. First, consumers spent a lot of their income on new products and they were persuaded to
do so through advertising. The 1920's brought about changes in American culture, like music, sports
and literature. But in addition to those, cultural attitudes toward women also began to shift. The
double standard that had plagued women was now being lifted and that opened up an entirely new
market for businesses (Payne, 33). The advertising industry expanded their targets and utilized what
they learned during World War I (from Creel's Committee for Public Information) in how to not only
let customers know what products exist, but to entice and persuade
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Women in the Great Depression Essay
The Great Depression can be a tough subject for most people, but still inspiring to others. The Great
Depression was a very difficult time for America as well as women. The women of the Great
Depression struggled through many trials, as did many others in the United States, but they were
able to get through it all. The women of the Great Depression worked their hardest to stay true to
themselves, and their family, as well as, to keep a job, a stable household, and for some, a strong
marriage.
Women primarily worked as teachers, nurses, and telephone workers, but when the Great
Depression hit, women began to be fired from their jobs. Plus many men disagreed with women
working during the Depression, especially if they were married to working...show more content...
The fortunate middle class Americans unexpectedly, during the Great Depression, didn't even
look twice at the luxuries of the world. Just as any American during that time, they had their
focus on the necessities of life such as food and shelter. Many worried about losing their home
because they could barely keep up with the paying bills. As a result, the Homeowners Loan
Corporation (HOLC) helped refinance home loans supporting Americans and allowing them to
stay within their homes. Many middle class and upper class women began writing their own
personal budgeting accounts to help them pay bills as well as food. They also taught other
women how to properly budget their own small sum of money. They budgeted to help them keep
control of the money they had and make sure that they had the right amount of money with them
all the time. In an article written by Richard C. and Sharon M. Hanes told a little bit about a lady
and how she and other women handled money for the food for their family and others saying,
"...prided herself on "making do" when feeding her family. If very careful, a woman could feed a
family of six on five dollars a week...Mothers could make a pot roast last an entire week...Vegetable
gardens sprang up in backyards and vacant city lots. Women did their own canning, pickling, and
preserving..." (Hanes). These women were inspiring and thought of the most interesting
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Essay on Great Depression
Great Depression "No one can possibly have lived through the Great Depression without being
scarred by it. No amount of experience since the depression can convince someone who has lived
through it that the world is safe economically." was once stated by Isaac Asimov. The Great
Depression was one of the horrific and troubling times of American history. Many homes were
affected by this tragedy and many families were broken as a result of it. Man had the opportunity
to prove himself by both continuing and struggling with his family of leaving them. In Cinderella
Man Jim Braddock was the type of man to do anything for his family. His determination and strong
will to provide for his family made him excel in his boxing matches. Their true...show more content...
The crash did contribute to the depression but many other things helped worsen it. The stock
market crash was only initially the problem of the great depression. The crash of October 1929
gave many people a negative view toward the economy and their future. Living through a thing
such as the depression was cold and miserable. The conditions after several years only worsened.
In Cinderella Man Jim Braddock was at first a wealthy man who lived in a nice house and when
the depression came about his life turned upside down and he had to live in a old run down
apartment. Man people's lives dramatically changed and their reality of a normal life was quickly
changed. The Braddock family was used to having enough food and clothing but when the
depression came and the reality sank in, they barley had enough money to put food on the table.
They also had to come to reality with the fact that they heater and electricity was turned off but
they continued as a family and never gave up. One third of all blue collar workers lost their jobs.
The high unemployment rate gave fear and anxiety to many workers. At any moment their job
could be next and there was no other source for money. Hoovervilles popped up from coast to coast
throughout the country. Homeless men, women, and children were forced out of their homes into
these run down shacks. The people who lived in King 3 these areas blamed President Hoover for
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The Great Depression Essay
Many adolescents, In the Great Depression, received the full affects and suffered. Some were left
hungry, impoverished, and hopeless, how are adolescents today compared? The 30's were a time of
great distress for many Americans. Events such as the stock market crash, an economy suffering
from being inflated, overuse of credit, a farming crisis, and other events led America to the economic
downfall known as the Great Depression. During the great depression, the unemployment was high,
the wages were low, lines stretched around the city for food, families that lost their house had to live
in makeshift homes in communities called hoovervilles, and children had to stop school to work for
money. Teens effected by the Great Depression worked...show more content...
Today, we live very different social lives than teens during the Great depression. Teens today are very
social to other people; we interact with others by Email, mobile phones, social network sites, and
attending school. Today, teens are very concentrated in their social life, you can see many teens on
the computer using Facebook or using their phones to text their friends. With these new
technologies, we can communicate to friends without being next to each other or writing letters.
Teens interact with adults by talking to teachers, parents, and ordering food at restaurants.
Teens now and teens in the great depression compare culturally in numerously. Adolescents during
the great depression would find a ways to escape the horrors of the depression without spending
too much money. Teens would play sports, board games, playing cards, listened to the radio,
watched movies, and listen to jazz music. Sports like baseball and football were enjoyed during
the great depression, new board games such as scrabble and monopoly were widely played, and
card games like whist and bridge passed the time. They would listen to news broadcasts, sports,
dramas, radio shows on the radio. Teens and all people would attend movies at the movie theater,
movies like Gone with the Wind and those starring Shirley Temple were adored. Walt Disney's
animated movies also came during the Great Depression, films like Snow White and the Seven
Dwarfs were some of his work during
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Essay Of The Great Depression

  • 1. A Response to the Great Depression Essay A Response to the Great Depression The Great Depression of the 1930s was the economic event of the 20th century. The Great Depression began in 1929 when the entire world suffered an enormous drop in output and an unprecedented rise in unemployment. World economic output continued to decline until 1932 when it clinked bottom at 50% of its 1929 level. Unemployment soared, in the United States it peaked at 24.9% in 1933. Real economic output (real GDP) fell by 29% from 1929 to 1933 and the US stock market lost 89.5% of its value. Another unusual aspect of the Great Depression was deflation. Prices fell 25%, 30%, 30%, and 40% in the UK, Germany, the US, and France respectively from 1929 to 1933. These were the four largest economies in...show more content... Many children had to quit school in order to help support their families, even if they only sold apples and pencils on the city streets – every little bit helped. In response to this tragedy, when President Roosevelt took office in 1933, he feverishly created program after program, known as the "New Deal." These programs were created to give relief, create jobs, and stimulate economic recovery for the United States. In Germany the economy was especially vulnerable since it was built out of foreign capital, mostly loans from America and was very dependent on foreign trade. When those loans suddenly came due and when the world market for German exports dried up, the well–oiled German industrial machine quickly ground to a halt. As production levels fell, German workers were laid off. Along with this, banks failed throughout Germany. Savings accounts, the result of years of hard work, were instantly wiped out. Inflation soon followed making it hard for families to purchase expensive necessities with devalued money. Overnight, the middle class standard of living so many German families enjoyed was ruined by events outside of Germany, beyond their control. The Great Depression began and they were cast into poverty and deep misery and began looking for a solution, any solution. By mid–1930, amid the economic pressures of the Great Depression, the German democratic government was beginning to unravel. The crisis of the Great Depression Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The Impact of the Great Depression Essay The Impact of the Great Depression The stock market crash of 1929 sent the nation spiraling into a state of economic paralysis that became known as the Great Depression. As industries shrank and businesses collapsed or cut back, up to 25% of Americans were left unemployed. At the same time, the financial crisis destroyed the life savings of countless Americans (Modern American Poetry). Food, housing and other consumable goods were in short supply for most people (Zinn 282). This widespread state of poverty had serious social repercussions for the country. America's agricultural economy had already been suffering for a decade when nature conspired against the country to exacerbate the Great Depression. From 1931 through 1939,...show more content... Everyone scrounged about for small, labor intensive jobs at low wages. Even women and children had to work to subsidize the family income. The recently homeless lived in shantytowns nicknamed "Hoovervilles" after President Hoover who was moving slowly and ineffectually to deal with the Depression (Wikipedia). Little food was available and many had to search garbage heaps and other such locations for any kind of sustenance. The economic crisis had ushered in a decade of unprecedented mass poverty and poor living conditions. Herbert Hoover, the president in office when the Great Depression hit the country, did very little to ameliorate the devastating situation. Hoover underestimated the seriousness of the crisis, misdiagnosed the causes of the problems, and clung to his beliefs in individual achievement and self–help. His corrective measures, aimed at inflation and the federal budget, were thus damaging themselves. Furthermore, he hesitated to mobilize government resources to aid Americans and instead appealed to private groups to lend a hand (Encarta). Thus Hoover's administration did little to mitigate the impact of the Depression. With no relief in sight from the government or anyone else, people's anger and resentment grew. The Communist party and other socialist groups saw a swell in their numbers. Labor strikes and protests against the government began to erupt. The most notable of these was the Bonus Army March on Washington. More than Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Great Depression And World War II Essay From 1929 to 1945, two catastrophes occurred: the Great Depression and World War II. American political leaders established a cause–effect relationship between economic collapse and total war, based on these two events, which defined their policy approach in the post–war period. In the 1930s, American leadership, and most importantly, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, came to view economic decline, political radicalization, and instability as forming a vicious cycle that led to utter chaos and war. Although FDR did not know the future consequences of the economic fallout, he did know that breaking the cycle was of systemic importance. FDR's policy platform, known as the New Deal, disregarded the historical wariness for government intervention and boldly connected economic security to freedom. Essentially, he attempted to push the American system to its limit in order to save it. Even with conservative elements constantly attempting to restrain his initiatives, FDR expanded his focus in the latter years of the 1930s to include international affairs as war broke out in Europe, Africa, and Asia. FDR and other government elites openly talked about the responsibility America had to build a new world order. Before further analyzing why American leadership correlated economic insecurity with armed conflict, it is important to understand whom that leadership included. Riding a wave of public discontent, FDR won a landslide election in 1932, ushering in an era of government Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. The Great Depression Essay example The Depression was a period of time after the economic boom of the 1920's in America, when the economy went downhill. People lost money, jobs, shares, businusses went bankrupt and the farming industry suffered greatly. The Republic Government at the time lead by Hoover was still following policies of Lassez Faire so business was not getting the support it needed to get it back on track. The Republic Governments Protectionist policies were one of the causes of the great depression. There were trade problems associated with their protectionist policies. The Republic Government made high tarrifs on imported goods. This was to make sure that the Americans were buying their own products. Buying American products meant that they would be...show more content... The Farmers found that they could not payy of their mortgage debts and got evicted from their residences and farms as a result. Workers lost their jobs because the employees were no longer in control as they had been evicted because they couldnt pay off debts. International Debt was another cause of the depression in the United States. The United States was still being effected by International trends. Even though the US was going through a stage of prosperity, the International economy was still recovering from war. There were war debts that needed to be repayed to other nations. There were reparation repayments that needed to be payed because of the effects of the war. Also the depression and inflation of Germany which was Europe's largest economy had an impact on the economy of the United States. The Wall Street Crash was a trigger for the collapse of the United States economy.On Tuesday the 24th of October lots of inverstors tried to sell their shares at once. this made share prices drop very fast. by the end of the day the stock exchange had lost four billion dollars. Many of the stock brokers sold shares on margin. To buy shares to begin with they had to borrow money from the banks. when the stock prices began falling the brokers needed to repay their debts to the banks. the only way to do that was if their customers payed them back. the customers had to sell their shares to pay the brokers back and they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Essay on Great Depression The Great Depression During the 1920's America was experiencing great economic growth. As WWI was ending Americans were out of energy. For almost 100 years they had been facing the problems of sectionalism, civil war, reconstruction, imperialism, and WWI. By the end they were ready to just sit back and party. Demand sky–rocketed and brought great economic growth. Americans failed to see the great problem looming overhead though. The Great Depression was caused by a combination of factors– a natural slowdown of the business cycle, weaknesses of the 1290's economy magnified the slowdown, the republican response failed to help, a great environmental disaster, and the collapse of the world economy all contributed to the cause of the Great...show more content... As prices would go down farmers produced more to try and make up for it, except that as they produced more prices dropped. Fourth was that the bands were unstable. They would loan out way too much money riskily and have a low amount of reserves since there was little enforcement for these types of bank regulation. The one who was supposed to regulate them was a large business owner himself and he wasn't to keen on interfering with business. Wo when the economy slowed down and people went back to the banks to get their money there was none to take, forcing the banks to start calling back in loans and foreclosing on people. Even with that banks still didn't have enough money so they had to close, leaving a lot of people without money. Fifth was overspeculation which included a lot of consumer credit and margin buying. This fits in with the last explanation of what happens when the banks had to start calling in loans, but no one had the money to pay it so many were foreclosed on. Sixth was that there was a sort of overconfidence in the American people. They had this false belief that the economy was going to keep growing so they failed to save enough money to withstand the slowdown. All of these weaknesses in the 1920's economy led to a greater slowdown of the economy leading into the Great Depression. As the economy was falling at an appalling rate Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Great Depression In Germany Essay Prior to the Great Depression, Germany was already in a poor economic and political state. More than 6 million Germans were out of work. Germany also had to pay massive reparations for supposedly being solely responsible for all the destruction that WWI caused, and the government was unstable, with several parties vying for power. The current government, the Weimar Republic, was losing support and there was no clear successor to be the new government of Germany. How did the Great Depression affect an already gloomy Germany? How did Hitler and the Nazis take advantage of the economic crisis? In 1920–1923, the inflation of the German mark led to the decrease of private capital in German merchant banks. These banks had no choice but to take the...show more content... Unemployment was on the rise and personal income on the fall. The government's budget was in the negatives and industrialists were insisting on lower taxes for employers and capital, while also insisting on higher taxes on the working class. It was this new tax that led to the dissolve of the coalition of the parties of the Weimar Republic. The Reichstag was dissolved soon after. The new head of the Weimar Republic enacted more taxes to push the working class further into poverty. The election in 1930 show the correlation between economic crisis and political radicalism. The right–wing parties, with their traditional voter base of Protestants and the middle class, no longer had sufficient support and their voters went to Hitler's party, the National Socialists. This sudden rise of support for National socialism was the result of the radicalization of the middle class (Frey, Bruno S. Effect of the Great Depression, 410). The unemployed, and the employed who felt their jobs were not secure, in a last–ditch effort to save their social status, took to supporting radical parties. There was also a large number of first–time voters without party affiliations who were easy targets for the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great depression, some of which exist even today. When the stock market crashed in October 1929, the nation plummeted into a major depression. An economic catastrophe of major proportions had been building for years. The worldwide demand for...show more content... It was a time when federal and state officials were still developing work programs for the unemployed. This great industrial slump continued throughout the 1930's, shaking the foundations of Western capitalism. When the Depression began, there was no federal relief for the unemployed or assistance for families facing starvation. Some states operated relief programs but curtailed them due to declining tax revenues. Religious and charitable organizations provided relief in many urban areas; however, in many of these organizations operating in the North as well as the South, there was a lot of discrimination and racism, which excluded African Americans from their "soup kitchens." In communities where relief work was offered through state agencies, African Americans were given less in monthly aid than white applicants. The reason I am referring to African Americans is because I have recently read a book that dealt mostly with the great depression and welfare programs. This book is called "There are no children here" and it is written by Alex Kotlowitz. This is not about a fictional story of hardships and struggles but rather it is a harsh reality that exists in this country, one to which we turn our backs and close our eyes to daily. This book is touching only if you understand and acknowledge the facts that perpetuate poverty and welfare dependency in the United States. Although I learned a lot from this book I Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay on The Great Depression and The New Deal The Great Depression and The New Deal The Great Depression first started as early as 1928, but did not affect the United States until 1929. The Great Stock Market crash started the event of the Depression here in America, but was not the main cause to why it happened. During the early stages of the depression, President Hoover failed to help the economy and continued with his belief system of giving people the least help they needed, so they can earn themselves a rightful spot with pride, not with government's help. The Great Depression was a very intense experience for us, even until today, the...show more content... As the poor became poorer, they could no longer afford luxury items, and the rich no longer needed so many cheap items. So overproduction was a great impact on the production industry, as well as on agriculture, where the decline of farm prices was great, and since the industrial revolution and World War 1, had not been benefited. Technology pushed people out of jobs and the US out of the trading cycle of the world. But the US added higher tariffs, the other countries rebelled and posted their own tariffs, so no country had money flowing in or out. Within 3 years, the GNP dropped by almost 50% from $104 billion to 459 billion. Since we had a weak banking system, more than 5,500 banks closed down and people lost all their money that was inside, with no guarantee of ever getting anything back. Farm prices decreased by 60% of what it's normally worth and the only thing that seemed to increase was unemployment rates, from 3% to 25%. Our president during this time, Hoover urges everyone to remain optimistic and wanted strong faith from volunteers. But these volunteers were also in the same state as the people. He asked businessmen to maintain wages and employment, and asked Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. What Is The Conclusion Of The Great Depression In conclusion, The Great Depression is a time when the United States economy first went into an economic recession. Countless people suffered from the phenomenon; it's an incident numerous people consider to be the most devastating period of time the world has yet to witness. Alternatively, starvation has been a grave result of TheGreat Depression. The decline of personal income, together with the droughts and dwindling numbers of food supplies, formed a widespread wave of starvation. By the end of The Great Depression, tens of thousands were suffering from deficiencies, such as pellagra, anemia, and malnutrition. Many starved to death after proving unable to endure the torment much longer. If you think times are tough now, you should think Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay on The Great Depression The Great Depression "In other periods of depression, it has always been possible to see some things which were solid and upon which you could base hope... but as I look around about, I now see nothing to give ground to hope." This great quote was made by former president, Coolidge. In the great depression people in cities and towns already lost too many jobs. Farmers struggles have already been happening since the 1920s, and farmers tried to do anything to save their farms. However, farmers may have been better off than city folk. The government tried to pitch in multiple times, but did not succeed as people hoped. After the great depression, people were all shaken up and scared. Also Hoover, was not very much liked during this time...show more content... After the WW1, land prices and food dropped so low it was hard to make little to any money at all. Many farmers had a hard time paying off debts, taxes, and living expenses. To make times even tougher, 167 banks closed in 1920 and 505 in 1921. Prices of corn dropped to 8 to 10 cents a bushel. Often the countryside smelled of popcorn, because instead oil or wood farmers used corn. Farmers led many events to save themselves and other farmers. Such examples of this would be the Cow War, Farmers Holiday Association in Des Moines. Le Mars in 1931. The Cow War was not really a war at all. Vets from ISU would come to farmer's barns at check their cows for tuberculosis. Some farmers thought the vets were kind of shady though. They thought they were making deals with meat packer in Chicago. They thought the vets would send healthy cows to chicago, and the meat packers would send a little extra money back to the vets. Some farmers hanged an ISU dummy to protest the testing. The farmers were desperate and outraged. On many occasions, large groups of farmers showed up on a farm, and prevented the vets to the tuberculosis test. The high point of the Cow War was in Tipton in 1931. Farmers attacked state vets, but the very next day the government bought it in the National Guard to end the protest. In 1932, farmers organized the Farmers Holiday Association. The president of this association was Milo Reno of Iowa. Farmers prevented other farmers from selling their product Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay on The Great Depression The Great Depression Many times throughout history, the United States has undergone economic depression. The most recognized period of economic depression is called the Great Depression. The Great Depression is well known because of the seriousness of the stock market crash. The results of the crash were more serious than any other crash throughout American History. The Great Depression caused a change in the nature of the American family, an increase in poverty, and President Herbert Hoover's proposal for immediate action by the government, balanced his belief in "rugged individualism" with the economic necessities. While most Americans are familiar with the Great Depression as a time of economic disaster,...show more content... According to an old study, 26,000 American businesses collapsed; in 1931, 28,000 more met the same fate. In addition, by the beginning of 1932, nearly 3,500 banks, holding billions of dollars in uninsured deposits, had gone under. Twelve million people were unemployed (nearly 25 percent of the workforce), and the real earnings for those still lucky enough to have jobs fell by a third. This statistical evidence effectively illustrates the increase in poverty caused by the Great Depression. An additional result of the Great Depression was that President Hoover balanced his belief of "rugged individualism" with the economic necessities of the time by proposing direct action by the government. Hoover had only been in office for eight months when the stock market crashed. At first, he treated this financial disaster and decline in employment and business that followed the Great Depression as a panic. According to The American Pageant "He was accused of saying, yet did not use these precise words, that prosperity was just around the
  • 12. corner". As the depression got worse, Hoover became increasingly concerned about the troubles of Americans. Hoover refused to agree with the request of the Democrats in Congress, who wanted the government to distribute money to the unemployed. ...[Hoover] as a "rugged individualist" deeply rooted in an earlier era of free enterprise, shrank from the heresy of government Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay on The Great Depression The Great Depression was a time of sadness and poverty for many. It became an unforgettable historical time in American history. The author of the book The Great Depression, Pierre Berton gives a clear view of what happened from 1929–1941. He basically outlines the Depression event by event, explaining what happened where and who was involved. Although many books can tell stories of the depression, I think the author of this book did a good job getting all the facts and letting the reader know exactly what happened.      It is easily shown that the author, Pierre Berton, didn't show much opinion in this book. He mainly focused on just the facts. He would however give some personal views of reasons for certain...show more content... The sluggish economy drastically reduced the quantity of goods and services bought and sold. The industrial and financial urban centers suffered from large numbers of business failures, which came about in 1932 with over 30,000 failures world wide. Almost 2500 banks were forced to close their doors because of lack of liquid assets. Because of these massive closings and shut downs, it led to massive unemployment. Unemployment was at an unheard high of 25 percent in 1933. As a result of this, children received inadequate nutrition and healthcare. Starvation had become an everyday occurrence. Some unemployed were evicted from their homes and left in search of jobs or charity. Between 1928 and 1932, the suicide rate in the US rose 30 percent because many people who had lost everything had committed suicide in shame of their losses.      According to Pierre Berton, the depression in both rural and urban areas demonstrated the inability of the US economy to cope with the impact of the of the stock market crash. Everything that could go wrong did for the citizens living in America in the 1930's. The author explains three main ideas of why the economy took so long to recover for the market crash according to economists. One being that inequality of wealth and income lead to instability and set the stage for the big impact the depression had on those at the bottom of the economic world. Secondly the industrial Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Great Depression is remembered as one of the all time lows for economic and financial growth in American history. Companies were unprepared for the economic turmoil that erupted on October 29, 1929 (Buronio, 2012). In order to never repeat the same economic turmoil in the 20th century, companies must constantly be aware of the fault lines that could lead to failure. In some cases, companies must reinvent themselves if they want to survive over a long period of time (Bertolini, Duncan, Waldeck, 2015). An article called ", Knowing When To Reinvent," was composed by three company leaders, one being a CEO, to inform other company leaders about potential fault lines that have caused many companies to have downfalls. However, to prevent economic downfalls, the authors compiled a list of the downfalls and how to avoid them. Many companies have taken what seemed to be drastic measures to be successful in a changing marketplace. The thesis outlines the five fault lines within the article which are: customer needs, performance metrics, industry position, business model, and talent and capabilities (Bertolini et al., 2015). Several key points are presented in the article for how companies can be successful. The first, is that companies must be innovative and be willing "to change their core products or business models" (Bertolini et al., 2015, p. 90) to keep up with the change in the marketplace. This may require that they rebrand their product, or change their business Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Great Depression In Germany The outbreak of World War Two was the product of many influences. The Great Depression was certainly a contributing factor, but other occurrences at the time, including The Treaty of Versailles and the failure of Appeasement, also played starring roles. The biggest influence was the rise of the Nazi Party and German expansion, as it caused the most conflict between Germany and the Allies. The extent to which the Great Depression contributed to World War Two was that it caused economic distress which led to the rise to power of new governments, in particular the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany. After the armistice that ended World War One in 1918, many countries were willing to do anything they could to prevent another war in the future....show more content... Many events that occurred allowed Hitler to rise to power and gain control of Germany. These events included the Great Depression, and the Treaty of Versailles. Mass unemployment and economic instability due to the Great Depression in Germany meant people became angry and lost faith in the ruling government. The Nazi Party criticized the government and began to win elections. In January 1933, Hitler was appointed as the German Chancellor, and in a short space of time, the Nazis came to control all aspects of German life. Once Hitler had the power, "he directed Nazi Germany's foreign policy toward undoing the Treaty of Versailles and restoring Germany's standing in the world" (author, year). People supported him because they believed the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh, and that Germany had the right to a powerful status in the western world. Hitler breached the terms of the Treaty of Versailles by rebuilding armed forces beyond what was permitted. He argued against the Treaty's redrawn map of Europe and said it denied Germany "AnschlГјss" or "living space". Hitler wanted to expand horizons. So he decided to invade and reoccupy German Rhineland in March 1936, an area taken from Germany after World War One. In March 1938 the Nazis annexed Austria, then later that year they went on and demanded that Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland be incorporated into Germany. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Depression has a voice, a dark and entrancing voice, luring you into its pain. It tells you how terrible you are, grows and grows, replays every mistake in your life, and humiliates you daily; it makes happiness impossible and friends a difficulty. It's the darkest, ugliest shade of colors, that permanent paint that won't come out. Once this color finds its way onto your canvas, it will unravel over your beautiful art. Cover up who you really are and you'll hurt inside. There are people in this world that have known darkness for so long that they know how to hide it, they've had their 3AM thoughts of pain and torture. People can cover it up with a smile and positivity and you'll never see them break down. They refuse to feel, they don't connect Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Great Depression: A Brief Summary By the beginning of the Great War in 1914 to the final year of the Great Depression in 1939, history has been made to the progression and the advancement of the American society. From 1914 to 1918, the country battled its enemies alongside its allies in the Great War. By 1920, it jumped up in the musical and economical boom of the Roaring Twenties. However, in 1929, America had fallen to the knees of the Great Depression; suffering for 10 years. These fifteen years will forever be documented as American and world history. On July 28, 1914, the Great War was declared between Austria–Hungary and Serbia. Prior to this date, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist, causing extreme tension between the two countries. ...show more content... One of the most iconic symbols of the Roaring Twenties is the flapper. These are women who defied society by smoking, dancing, having short hair, and listening to music that was thought otherwise as a more masculine role in society. However, perhaps the biggest thing to impact women during these times were the right to vote. In 1920, the Constitution guaranteed women the right to vote in the 19th Amendment; a huge impact on society itself for the rest of its years. While Americans boomed with spending its money in it new progressed society, the country began to feel the effects. Beginning in 1929, the United States faced the worst economic crisis in history. It was the result of the Stock Market Crash in October 1929 which caused a mass panic between the public and millions of investors. Quickly after, unemployment began to rise after employers could no longer pay their workers, and in response, production went down. This long and intensive time of economic downturn was called the Great Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Effect Of The Great Depression Essay There is much debate as to what caused the Great Depression. There was certainly the short–term trigger of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but there are also long–term causes that manifested itself during the 1920's. Whether it is the shift from coal to electricity that negatively affected those invested with the old technology, or a shift more to trucks and cars to transport goods instead of railroads, or perhaps that farmers were losing their farms because over over–investment during the late 1910's, many factors can be identified as a cause. But we can also look at the consumer as one of the root causes, as well. Consumer behavior contributed heavily to causing both the stock market crash and the Great Depression. Consumerism and its accompanying advertising exacerbated the conditions that led to the Great Depression. First, consumers spent a lot of their income on new products and they were persuaded to do so through advertising. The 1920's brought about changes in American culture, like music, sports and literature. But in addition to those, cultural attitudes toward women also began to shift. The double standard that had plagued women was now being lifted and that opened up an entirely new market for businesses (Payne, 33). The advertising industry expanded their targets and utilized what they learned during World War I (from Creel's Committee for Public Information) in how to not only let customers know what products exist, but to entice and persuade Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Women in the Great Depression Essay The Great Depression can be a tough subject for most people, but still inspiring to others. The Great Depression was a very difficult time for America as well as women. The women of the Great Depression struggled through many trials, as did many others in the United States, but they were able to get through it all. The women of the Great Depression worked their hardest to stay true to themselves, and their family, as well as, to keep a job, a stable household, and for some, a strong marriage. Women primarily worked as teachers, nurses, and telephone workers, but when the Great Depression hit, women began to be fired from their jobs. Plus many men disagreed with women working during the Depression, especially if they were married to working...show more content... The fortunate middle class Americans unexpectedly, during the Great Depression, didn't even look twice at the luxuries of the world. Just as any American during that time, they had their focus on the necessities of life such as food and shelter. Many worried about losing their home because they could barely keep up with the paying bills. As a result, the Homeowners Loan Corporation (HOLC) helped refinance home loans supporting Americans and allowing them to stay within their homes. Many middle class and upper class women began writing their own personal budgeting accounts to help them pay bills as well as food. They also taught other women how to properly budget their own small sum of money. They budgeted to help them keep control of the money they had and make sure that they had the right amount of money with them all the time. In an article written by Richard C. and Sharon M. Hanes told a little bit about a lady and how she and other women handled money for the food for their family and others saying, "...prided herself on "making do" when feeding her family. If very careful, a woman could feed a family of six on five dollars a week...Mothers could make a pot roast last an entire week...Vegetable gardens sprang up in backyards and vacant city lots. Women did their own canning, pickling, and preserving..." (Hanes). These women were inspiring and thought of the most interesting Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay on Great Depression Great Depression "No one can possibly have lived through the Great Depression without being scarred by it. No amount of experience since the depression can convince someone who has lived through it that the world is safe economically." was once stated by Isaac Asimov. The Great Depression was one of the horrific and troubling times of American history. Many homes were affected by this tragedy and many families were broken as a result of it. Man had the opportunity to prove himself by both continuing and struggling with his family of leaving them. In Cinderella Man Jim Braddock was the type of man to do anything for his family. His determination and strong will to provide for his family made him excel in his boxing matches. Their true...show more content... The crash did contribute to the depression but many other things helped worsen it. The stock market crash was only initially the problem of the great depression. The crash of October 1929 gave many people a negative view toward the economy and their future. Living through a thing such as the depression was cold and miserable. The conditions after several years only worsened. In Cinderella Man Jim Braddock was at first a wealthy man who lived in a nice house and when the depression came about his life turned upside down and he had to live in a old run down apartment. Man people's lives dramatically changed and their reality of a normal life was quickly changed. The Braddock family was used to having enough food and clothing but when the depression came and the reality sank in, they barley had enough money to put food on the table. They also had to come to reality with the fact that they heater and electricity was turned off but they continued as a family and never gave up. One third of all blue collar workers lost their jobs. The high unemployment rate gave fear and anxiety to many workers. At any moment their job could be next and there was no other source for money. Hoovervilles popped up from coast to coast throughout the country. Homeless men, women, and children were forced out of their homes into these run down shacks. The people who lived in King 3 these areas blamed President Hoover for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. The Great Depression Essay Many adolescents, In the Great Depression, received the full affects and suffered. Some were left hungry, impoverished, and hopeless, how are adolescents today compared? The 30's were a time of great distress for many Americans. Events such as the stock market crash, an economy suffering from being inflated, overuse of credit, a farming crisis, and other events led America to the economic downfall known as the Great Depression. During the great depression, the unemployment was high, the wages were low, lines stretched around the city for food, families that lost their house had to live in makeshift homes in communities called hoovervilles, and children had to stop school to work for money. Teens effected by the Great Depression worked...show more content... Today, we live very different social lives than teens during the Great depression. Teens today are very social to other people; we interact with others by Email, mobile phones, social network sites, and attending school. Today, teens are very concentrated in their social life, you can see many teens on the computer using Facebook or using their phones to text their friends. With these new technologies, we can communicate to friends without being next to each other or writing letters. Teens interact with adults by talking to teachers, parents, and ordering food at restaurants. Teens now and teens in the great depression compare culturally in numerously. Adolescents during the great depression would find a ways to escape the horrors of the depression without spending too much money. Teens would play sports, board games, playing cards, listened to the radio, watched movies, and listen to jazz music. Sports like baseball and football were enjoyed during the great depression, new board games such as scrabble and monopoly were widely played, and card games like whist and bridge passed the time. They would listen to news broadcasts, sports, dramas, radio shows on the radio. Teens and all people would attend movies at the movie theater, movies like Gone with the Wind and those starring Shirley Temple were adored. Walt Disney's animated movies also came during the Great Depression, films like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs were some of his work during Get more content on HelpWriting.net