Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Mountains and Mountain Types Explained
1.
2. A mountain is a place on Earth’s surface
that is much higher than the land
around it.
3. A mountain range or hill
range is a series
of mountains or hills
ranged in a line and
connected by high
ground.
A mountain system
or mountain belt is a
group
of mountain ranges with
similarity in form,
structure and alignment
that have arisen from the
same cause, usually an
orogeny.
4. A mountain is a
large landform that stretches
above the surrounding land
in a limited area, usually in
the form of a peak. A
mountain is generally steeper
than a hill. Mountains are
formed through tectonic
forces or volcanism. These
forces can locally raise the
surface of the earth.
Mountains erode slowly
through the action
of rivers, weather conditions,
and glaciers. A few
mountains are
isolated summits, but most
occur in huge mountain
ranges.
5. High elevations on
mountains produce colder
climates than at sea level.
These colder climates
strongly affect
the ecosystems of
mountains: different
elevations have different
plants and animals.
Because of the less
hospitable terrain and
climate, mountains tend to
be used less for agriculture
and more for resource
extraction and recreation,
such as mountain climbing.
6. A mountain is a large
landform that
stretches above the
surrounding land in a
limited area, usually
in the form of a peak.
A mountain is
generally steeper than
a hill. Mountains are
formed through
tectonic forces or
volcanism.
7. The major mountain types.
Fold Mountains. The most
common type of mountain in the
world are called
fold mountains. ...
Block Mountains. ...
Volcanic Mountains. ...
Plateau Mountains.
8. Fault blocks are very large blocks
of rock, sometimes hundreds of
kilometres in extent, created
by tectonic and localized stresses
in the Earth's crust. Large areas
of bedrock are broken up into
blocks by faults. Blocks are
characterized by relatively
uniform lithology. The largest of
these fault blocks are
called crustal blocks. Large
crustal blocks broken off from
tectonic plates are
called terranes.[1] Those terranes
which are the full thickness of the
lithosphere are called
microplates.
9. Volcanic
Mountains are formed
when molten rock (magma)
deep within the earth,
erupts, and piles upon the
surface. Magna is called
lava when it breaks through
the earth's crust. When the
ash and lava cools, it builds
a cone of rock.
10. Plateau Mountains
They may be formed by
upwelling of volcanic
magma or extrusion of
lava. The underlining
mechanism in
forming plateaus from
upwelling starts when
magma rises from the
mantle, causing the ground
to swell upward. In this
way, large, flat areas of
rock are uplifted to form
a plateau.