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By:
Prakhar Bhargava (I058)
 In a batch: many identical items are
produced.
 Identification and Assignment of Cost related
to producing a set amount of Good.
 Includes: Fixed &VariableCost
 To find Unit Cost of Batch of Goods
Batch Cost
Number of Units Produced
 When Customers orders a quantity of
Identical Item.
or
 When company decides to manufacture
batch of identical parts
 Products accounted for Cost through Batch
Costing are:
 Medicine
 Footwear
 Radios /Television Sets
 Production of Engineering Components
 Clothing Manufacturer
EOQ involves two types of costs:
 Set up cost
 Carrying cost
The particular batch size for which set up cost and
carrying cost is minimum is called EBQ
EBQ= 2DS/C
 Reduces the initial capital outlay
 Batch production reduces per unit cost
 Mass and commercial production
 Reduction in time to produce single unit
 Labor cost is reduced
 Useful for smaller businesses
 Machine breakdown may stop whole production
Job Costing Batch Costing
Costs are collected and accumulated as per
jobs or contract
Lots of similar units which comprise batch is
used as a cost unit for finding cost
Each job is treated as separate entity for
calculating cost
Separate cost sheet is maintained for
separate batches assigning batch number
Cost are found at a completion stage of job Cost per unit is determined by dividing total
cost and by number of units in batch
The material and labor cost are complied
through abstracts and overheads are
charged on predetermined basis
Separate cost sheet is maintained for
separate batches assigning batch manner
Used in printing, furniture making Used in Drug industries, manufacturing
garments

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Batch CostingPresentation 1

  • 2.  In a batch: many identical items are produced.  Identification and Assignment of Cost related to producing a set amount of Good.
  • 3.  Includes: Fixed &VariableCost  To find Unit Cost of Batch of Goods Batch Cost Number of Units Produced
  • 4.  When Customers orders a quantity of Identical Item. or  When company decides to manufacture batch of identical parts
  • 5.  Products accounted for Cost through Batch Costing are:  Medicine  Footwear  Radios /Television Sets  Production of Engineering Components  Clothing Manufacturer
  • 6. EOQ involves two types of costs:  Set up cost  Carrying cost The particular batch size for which set up cost and carrying cost is minimum is called EBQ EBQ= 2DS/C
  • 7.  Reduces the initial capital outlay  Batch production reduces per unit cost  Mass and commercial production  Reduction in time to produce single unit  Labor cost is reduced  Useful for smaller businesses
  • 8.  Machine breakdown may stop whole production
  • 9. Job Costing Batch Costing Costs are collected and accumulated as per jobs or contract Lots of similar units which comprise batch is used as a cost unit for finding cost Each job is treated as separate entity for calculating cost Separate cost sheet is maintained for separate batches assigning batch number Cost are found at a completion stage of job Cost per unit is determined by dividing total cost and by number of units in batch The material and labor cost are complied through abstracts and overheads are charged on predetermined basis Separate cost sheet is maintained for separate batches assigning batch manner Used in printing, furniture making Used in Drug industries, manufacturing garments

Editor's Notes

  1. With increase in batch size carrying cost increases and set up cost per unit reduces
  2. it can reduce initial capital outlay (the cost of setting up the machines) because a single production line can be used to produce several products Idle time between batches is known as downtime Many systems are meant to be run intermittently, so the cost of downtime is often reduced.