The main problem of developing India.

1. Corruption

2. What is corruption ?
*It is the misuse of public office for personal gains.
*It is an act of bribery involving a public servant and a
transfer of tangible resources.
*Corruption = Monopoly + Discretion
– Accountability
*Corruption is doing something wrong on the part of an
authority or powerful party through means that are
illegitimate, immoral, or incompatible with ethical standards.

3. Forms of corruption
The main forms of corruption can be bribery,
embezzlement, fraud , scams, extortion ……….
Extortion
Embezzlement
ScamsFraud
Bribery

4. types of corruption
As described in the UN Anti-corruption
Toolkit:
1. Bribery
2. Embezzlement, theft and fraud
3. Extortion
4. Abuse of discretion
5. Favoritism, nepotism and clientelism
6. Conduct creating /exploiting conflicting interests
7. Improper political contributions

5. ACTIVE / PASSIVE CORRUPTION
active bribery :
It refers to the offering /paying of the bribe.
passive bribery :
It refers to the receiving of the bribe.

6. GRAND / PETTY CORRUPTION
Grand corruption : It pervades the highest levels of a national
Government, leading to a broad erosion of
confidence in good governance, the rule of law and
economic stability.
Petty corruption : It can involve the exchange of very small
amounts of money, the granting of minor favours by
those seeking preferential treatment or the
employment of friends and relatives in minor
positions.

7. Corruption is everywhere :
Corruption is everywhere…. politics, business, sports,
police, schools, colleges ,other educational
institutes, hospitals and media, Corruption is
like cancer.
giving and taking bribe for getting the work
done, getting the license, getting the admission
etc.
-Duplicate products like medicines, adulteration
in eatables and other items of daily use.
-Paying money to attract votes etc.

10. India ranked 94th in Global Corruption Perception
Index conducted by Transparency International

11. 1. Coal Allotment Scam (Cost – 186000 Crores)
2.2 G Spectrum Scam (Cost – 176000 Crores)
3. C.ommonwealth Games (CWG) Scam (Cost – 70000 Crores)
4. Mega black money laundering Scam (Cost – 70000 Crores)
5. Adarsh Housing Scam (Cost – 18978 Crores)
6. Stamp Paper Scam (Cost – 20000 Crores)
7. Boforce Scam (Cost – 400 Million)
8. Fodder Scam (Cost – 950 Crores)
9. Hawala Scam (Cost – 8000 Crores)
10. Satyam Scam (Cost – 14000 Crores)
11. Stock Market Scam (Cost – 3500 Crores)
12. Madhu Koda Scam (Cost – 4000 Crores)
Major Scams

12. consequences

13. consequences Of Corruption
1) Hindrance in economic development
2) Hindrance in social development
3)Backwardness
4) Poverty
5) Authority and power in wrong hands
6) Brain drain
7) Rise in terrorism and crimes
8) Rise in suicide cases
9) Psychological and social disorders
10) Undermines democracy

15. Corruption is like cancer.

16. Causes of corruption
• Emergence of political elite
• Artificial scarcity created by people .
• Change in the value system
• Tolerance of people towards corruption,
• Widespread illiteracy
• Low salaries of government officials
• Complex laws and procedures for help.
• Lack of good control and vigilance
• Corruption breeds corruption.

17. How to remove corruption

18. 1) Value education
2) Effective and regular vigilance
3) Responsible citizen
4) Strong leadership and administration
5) Media
6) Legislation
7) Social organisation
8) Declaration of wealth and assets

19. 9) Transparency
10) Advertising
11) Serials and films
12) Appointment and admissions
13) Religious sermon
14) Loyalty and patriotism
15) Dedicated and diligent leaders
16) Coordination and control
17) Creative writers
18) College and Universities
19) Gratitude

21. Where there is a will there is a way

23. sources:
1. http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-
jhss/papers/Vol18-issue5/C01852024.pdf
2.
http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources
/137016-The-Causes-Effects-Cures-
Corruption.aspx
3. Various other internet sources.