robert milni gagne

1. ROBERT MILLS

2. August 21, 1916 – April 28,
2002.
He was an American
educational psychologist best
known for his “Condition of
Learning”.

3. Gagne’s Principles
1. Different instruction is
required for different learning
outcomes.
 Gagne’s theory asserts that
there are several different
types or levels of learning:
 Verbal information
 Intellectual skills
 Cognitive strategies
 Motor skills
 attitudes

4. Verbal Information
 Rote memorization of names,
faces, dates, phone number and
etc.
 Being able to state previously
learn material Such as facts,
concepts, principles, and
procedures.

5. Intellectual Skills
 create individual competence
and ability to respond to
stimuli.
Five (5) subcategories:
1. discrimination
2. concrete concepts
3. defined concepts
4. rules
5. higher order rules

6. Discrimination
o Distinguishing objects,
features, or symbols.
Examples :
distinguishing an even and an
odd number.

7. Concrete Concepts
 Identifying classes of concrete
objects, features, or events.
Examples :
picking out all the red beads
from a bowl of beads.

8. Defined Concepts
 Classifying new example of
events or ideas by their
definition.
Examples :
noting “ she sells sea shells ”
as alliteration.

9. Rules
 Applying a single relationship to
solve a class of problems.
Examples :
computing average monthly
income of a company.

10. Higher Order Rules
 Applying a new combination of
rules to solve a complex
problem.
Examples :
generating a balance budget
for a school organization.

11. Cognitive strategies
 Capability to learn, think and
remember.
 Examples :
Constructing concept maps
of topics being studied.

12. Motor Skills
 Capability to learn to drive, ride
a bike, draw a straight line, and
involving the use of muscles.
 Examples :
Doing the steps of the
singkil dance.

13. Attitudes
 Ingrained bias towards different
ideas, people, situation, and
may affect how one acts
towards this thing.
 Examples :
Deciding to avoid soft drinks
and drinking at least 8 glasses
of water everyday.