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Australian University Technology
Transfer – the need for a new
business model
Dr. Peter W. Beven
QUT Graduate School of Business
peter.beven@qut.edu.au
Network Effects predicated on collaboration on transactional TT
Lets look at the landscape
Is there a problem for Australia’s R&D
Performance?
Source: OECD Science, Technology & Industry
Scorecard 2013 v
Source: WIPO, INSEAD, Cornell Global Innovation
Index 2014
Pure basic
research
1%
Strategic
basic
research
5%
Applied
research
32%
Experimental
development
62%
Application of BERD $
Source: OECD Science, Technology & Industry
Scorecard 2013 v
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Funding Allocation of R&D by Field
HERD
GERD
BERD
Suggests NO –it’s a
performance issue
Is it just a
structural Issue?
Source: OECD Science, Technology & Industry Scorecard 2013 v
Commercial Value Created from
commercialisation of IP
Basic principles of technology observed and
reported
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
4
9
Technology concept and/or application
formulated
Analytical and laboratory studies to validate
analytical predictions
Component and/or basic subsystem
technology validated in a laboratory
environment
Component and/or basic subsystem
technology validated in a relevant
environment
System sub-system technology
model or prototype demonstration in
a relevant environment
System technology prototype
demonstration in an operational
environment
System technology qualified through
test and demonstration
System technology qualified through
successful mission operations
DEFENCE
INDUSTRY
NON-DEFENCE
INDUSTRY
VALUE VALUE
Technical Readiness Assessment
Virtually non-
existent
IP (TRA 1 – TRA 9)
License In License In License In
Industry NPD Process
TT licensing points
Increased focus on speed from lab to
market ..
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Number of Years it Took for Major
Technologies to Reach 50% of US Homes
Source: US Census Bureau, Consumer Electronics Assoc & National Cable and
Telom. Assoc (US) 2013
Greater focus
by companies
over time to
develop and
launch new
products faster
Understand that industry can use IP to
speed their NPD
BUT most
product
developments
take longer and
cost more than
originally
envisaged
Common issues in University TT
Largely (not exclusively) still a technology push model
Disconnect b/w TT office and research office
Poor understanding of commercial drivers of firms (NPD & Value Creation)
IP not market ready (or even close to)
Preoccupation with IP (patent) ownership (early disclosure impacts)
Driven by technologists rather than staff experienced in business
Bureaucratic organisation (time impact)
Essentially a
1990’s
business
model that
doesn’t work
One answer…
Shift the
paradigm ..
Turn TT Office
into an
“Engagement
Office” ..
Its all about
Value Creation
Adoption portfolio
management
approaches based
upon appropriateness
and value creation
Technology push the
exception not the
rule (breakthrough
research to make a
market) – usually
spin-outs
Become a facilitator
of Knowledge
Transfer (not just
technology)
Focus on
collaborations to
create company
value
•  Relationship management
•  Problem solving not
transactions
•  Stop worrying about IP
CONTROL
The definition of
insanity is doing
the same thing
over and over
again and
expecting different
results… 	

	

	

Albert Einstein

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Qut ispim singapore_final

  • 1. Australian University Technology Transfer – the need for a new business model Dr. Peter W. Beven QUT Graduate School of Business peter.beven@qut.edu.au
  • 2. Network Effects predicated on collaboration on transactional TT Lets look at the landscape
  • 3. Is there a problem for Australia’s R&D Performance? Source: OECD Science, Technology & Industry Scorecard 2013 v Source: WIPO, INSEAD, Cornell Global Innovation Index 2014
  • 5. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Funding Allocation of R&D by Field HERD GERD BERD Suggests NO –it’s a performance issue Is it just a structural Issue? Source: OECD Science, Technology & Industry Scorecard 2013 v
  • 6. Commercial Value Created from commercialisation of IP Basic principles of technology observed and reported 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 4 9 Technology concept and/or application formulated Analytical and laboratory studies to validate analytical predictions Component and/or basic subsystem technology validated in a laboratory environment Component and/or basic subsystem technology validated in a relevant environment System sub-system technology model or prototype demonstration in a relevant environment System technology prototype demonstration in an operational environment System technology qualified through test and demonstration System technology qualified through successful mission operations DEFENCE INDUSTRY NON-DEFENCE INDUSTRY VALUE VALUE Technical Readiness Assessment Virtually non- existent
  • 7. IP (TRA 1 – TRA 9) License In License In License In Industry NPD Process TT licensing points
  • 8. Increased focus on speed from lab to market .. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Number of Years it Took for Major Technologies to Reach 50% of US Homes Source: US Census Bureau, Consumer Electronics Assoc & National Cable and Telom. Assoc (US) 2013 Greater focus by companies over time to develop and launch new products faster
  • 9. Understand that industry can use IP to speed their NPD BUT most product developments take longer and cost more than originally envisaged
  • 10. Common issues in University TT Largely (not exclusively) still a technology push model Disconnect b/w TT office and research office Poor understanding of commercial drivers of firms (NPD & Value Creation) IP not market ready (or even close to) Preoccupation with IP (patent) ownership (early disclosure impacts) Driven by technologists rather than staff experienced in business Bureaucratic organisation (time impact) Essentially a 1990’s business model that doesn’t work
  • 11. One answer… Shift the paradigm .. Turn TT Office into an “Engagement Office” .. Its all about Value Creation Adoption portfolio management approaches based upon appropriateness and value creation Technology push the exception not the rule (breakthrough research to make a market) – usually spin-outs Become a facilitator of Knowledge Transfer (not just technology) Focus on collaborations to create company value •  Relationship management •  Problem solving not transactions •  Stop worrying about IP CONTROL
  • 12. The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results… Albert Einstein