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Clean Technology
and The Green
Economy – Canada
and the World
Paul Young CPA, CGA
November 9, 2020
Paul Young - Bio
• CPA, CGA
• Financial Solutions
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
Agenda
• Canada and the Green Economy
• World Economy
• Clean technology investment by year
• Product Sales/Employment – 2017 and 2018
• Canada Clean Technology Business – 2017
• Clean Technology MFG vs Other Manufacturing
• Power Generation
• Business losses – Clean Technology
• Clean Technology / FDI
• Financial Post / Clean Technology
• Climate Index (2019 vs 2019)
• Blog #1 – Clean Technology
• Blog#2 – Clean Technology
• Blog #3 – Clean Technology
• SDTC - Results
• Electrical Car
• Brett Wilson / Investment
• Toxic Rare Metal
• Child Labor / Rare Metals
• Pollution Taxes
• Rare Metals
• Quebec
• Carbon Tax
• Carbon tax Rebate vs Transit tax Credit
• Business Subsidies
• Blog #1 – Climate Change
• Blog #2 – Green Party
• Clean tech Fund
• Emissions
• Foreign Aid / Climate
• NDP Election Promise
• Ontario Failed Green Agenda
• United States / Clean Technology
Introduction
Clean Technology is very important segment. The problem is clean technology has to be economic viable
Government subsidies for wind turbine were foolish
There needs to be right balance between the economic and environment
GDP / Green Economy
Source - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/indices/TXCT/
https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-
red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-struggling-
despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
GDP Sector / Canada – July 2020
Source https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/200930/dq200930a-eng.htm
GDP / Growth
Source - https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/about/economics/economics-publications.html
Green Economy• Many countries are pushing the green economy as part of their post COVID19 economic
recovery - https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/blog/green-industrial-policy-power-green-
recovery
• USA – Green Plan – Biden –” Accepting the Democratic Party’s nomination as presidential
candidate for the 2020 elections, vice-president Joe Biden described climate change among the
four historic crises, an existential threat, to overcome which America could lead the world and,
in the process, ‘create millions of good paying jobs’. Biden had earlier unveiled his climate and
environment plan that includes a proposal for federal spending of nearly $2 trillion over four
years, and leveraging additional private sector and State and local investments to total to more
than $5 trillion.” https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et-editorials/global-impact-of-
bidens-green-deal/
– There needs to be more balanced between the economy and the environment
• Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/green-economy-clean-technology-whats-next o
https://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/varcoe-resource-sector-says-it-can-add-2-6-million-jobs-to-a-green-
economic-recovery
Green Technology Investment
Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/us3-40t-to-be-
invested-globally-in-renewable-energy-by-2030-report-259687/
Source -
https://go.frost.com/GL_PR_EE_SDaivanayagam_MEB4_D
ecarbonisation_Jul20
Weak oil outlook propels investor interest in renewable-
energy technologies
Source - https://www.worldoil.com/news/2020/8/4/weak-oil-outlook-propels-investor-
interest-in-renewable-energy-technologies
Clean Technology Investment by year
“You know Canadian competitiveness is in big trouble when even investors in renewable energy –
favored by Canadian governments through subsidies, plus carbon taxes and regulatory overload on
competing fossil-fuel energy — are leaving because they like lower U.S. taxes even more.
Juno Beach, Fla.-based NextEra Energy Partners LP said Monday the sale of its wind and solar
generation assets in Ontario to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for US$582.3 million was
specifically motivated by U.S. tax reform.
• ”Source - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/lack-of-canadian-tax-
competitiveness-discourages-even-renewable-energy
Clean Technology / Investment by year
Source - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-05/clean-energy-investment-is-set-to-hit-2-6-trillion-this-decade
2020 Green
Economy
Source -
https://www.greeneconomycoaliti
on.org/publications/global-green-
economy-barometer-2020
Issues Facing the
Global Economy
• Very little has been said about what is next for the economy. My work shows
that there are great opportunities to re-shape all aspects of the economy
•
A) USA - https://www.cbpp.org/research/economy/chart-book-tracking-the-
post-great-recession-economy
B) Global Economy - https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/economy/global-
economy-watch/projections.html
Key areas of focus
1. Supply Chain
2. Reforming size of government
3. Tax fairness
4. Emphasizing value for money
5. Streamlining regulations
6. Removal of trade barriers
7. Adoption of automated solutions
8. More balance between the environment and the economy
9. Infrastructure investments in ports, rail, roads, bridges, and municipal water
systems
10. Reforming all aid organizations in terms of their program delivery
What’s is required for the Global Economy
• https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/global-economy-whats-next
Canada Power Production by Fuel
Source - https://www.iea.org/reports/monthly-oecd-electricity-statistics or
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/natural-resources-canada-how-best-
to-get-goods-to-market
Power Generation / Key Country – July 2020
Source - https://www.iea.org/reports/monthly-oecd-electricity-statistics
Clean Technology loses money -
Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-
struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
Clean Products
Canada Clean Technology Manufacturing vs Other
Manufacturing
Business Losses / Clean Technology
Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-
tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
Canadian clean technology companies are struggling to stay afloat and falling behind global peers
even as Ottawa promises to boost the sector and move the country toward a low carbon future, a
report released on Thursday showed.
Analytica Advisors said in its seventh annual report that despite years of publicly funded support for
research and development, losses for clean tech companies widened to $3.56 billion in 2015 from $3.18
billion in 2014, and shareholder returns limped in below the Canadian average. Figures for 2016 are
not yet available.
Those metrics have made it difficult to convince pension funds and other investors to put money into
the sector even as Ottawa has made a string of promises designed to boost the green economy.
Clean Technology / FDI
Source - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/lack-of-canadian-tax-competitiveness-discourages-even-
renewable-energy
You know Canadian competitiveness is in big trouble when even investors in renewable energy –
favored by Canadian governments through subsidies, plus carbon taxes and regulatory overload on
competing fossil-fuel energy — are leaving because they like lower U.S. taxes even more.
Juno Beach, Fla.-based NextEra Energy Partners LP said Monday the sale of its wind and solar
generation assets in Ontario to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for US$582.3 million was
specifically motivated by U.S. tax reform.
“We expect the sale of the Canadian portfolio to enable us to recycle capital back into U.S. assets,
which benefit from a longer federal income tax shield and a lower effective corporate tax rate,
allowing NextEra Energy Partners to retain more … in the future for every $1 invested,” Jim Robo,
chairman and chief executive officer, said in a statement.
Climate Index
• Trudeau so called green PM has only moved Canada up five spots. You would think Canada
rise would be higher, right?
Blog – Clean Technology
• https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/immigration-crisis-canada
• “The plan will move the province to a low-carbon future, said Horgan, who introduced the plan with Green Leader Andrew
Weaver.” - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/b-c-climate-change-plan-aims-to-build-economy-
around-renewable-energy-2-223399/
• BC Carbon Tax is not revenue neutral - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/blogs/bc-budget-acknowledges-the-carbon-tax-
was-not-revenue-neutral
• Clean technology companies continue to bleed moneys - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-
clean-tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
• BC generates 94% - https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/lctrct/rprt/2016cndrnwblpwr/prvnc/bc-eng.html Natural
Gas is required as backup
• BC is very expensive to live - https://globalnews.ca/news/4194216/provinces-cities-canada-highest-lowest-rent/
• SK court case - https://globalnews.ca/news/4733155/trudeau-government-reject-jason-kenney-carbon-tax-court-fight/
Blog #2 – Clean Technology
• This is laughable! I guess F/S and profitability are not something the left reads, right?
• https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/climate-change-carbon-pricing-and-clean-technology-
canada
• 103B that runs losses nearly 4B, right?
• https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-
s-green-goals-1.729679
•
• https://www.forbes.com/sites/energyinnovation/2018/08/13/ontarios-economic-investment-
outlook-dims-with-new-government-energy-actions/#3668ca083b0a
•
• https://business.financialpost.com/news/economy/investment-outflow-from-canada-already-
underway-in-real-time-rbc-head
Blog #3 – Clean Technology
• @cathmckenna You do realized going behind someone back is not a good
approach when deal with people, right?
• https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/feds-select-ontario-business-as-first-recipient-of-
new-climate-money-
1.4248106?fbclid=IwAR0yRMPFgrgUJt7Q1qQiuJ6GXNIL2nMn5sy3CQIyL0QTiC
P9LXBma9TKZac
• I like to see the business case that supports this grant. This company was created
via City of Toronto then sold to an asset manager.
https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/councillors-debate-how-to-spend-huge-
profit-from-sale-of-citys-stake-in-enwave-energy . The company in the past has
donated to the liberal party.
• Clean Technology companies in general have not made a profit -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/clean-technology-business-for-canada-
january-2019
SDTC Annual Report
Source - https://www.sdtc.ca/en/engage/reports/sdtc_20172018_annualreport_final/
• Performance Audit needs to be completed
on SDTC – The next audit is 2017-2018 -
https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/plans-performance-
reports/dpr/2016-2017/20138 - The results
will not be available until after the next
election
• The problem is still with commercialization
and profitability -
https://business.financialpost.com/uncategor
ized/joe-oliver-governments-can-solve-
some-market-problems
Financial Post / Clean Technology
Source - https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-statcan-just-exposed-how-worthless-green-industries-
are-to-canadas-economy?fbclid=IwAR1Vha21aU66ZkMWUI1VOoBLqsHE_FLsmNPbc_41wiOyZgPJ4bTIZ3QTvo0
Electrical
Vehicle
Sales
Source - https://insideevs.com/july-2018-plug-in-electric-vehicle-sales-report-card/ or https://www.desrosiers.ca/sales/ or https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/about/global-
economics/global-auto-report.html or https://insideevs.com/monthly-plug-in-sales-scorecard/ or https://insideevs.com/us-plug-in-electric-car-sales-charted-november-2018/ or
https://cleantechnica.com/2019/02/09/tesla-model-3-1-best-selling-electric-car-in-world-7-of-global-ev-market/ https://insideevs.com/news/368729/ev-sales-scorecard-august-2019/
• Total USA vehicle sales 16.8M or about 1.8% vehicle sales being
electrical
Anatomy of
Electrical Car
 Metals – Steel, aluminum,
nickel, copper,
 Rare Earths, vanadium,
lithium
 Rubber
 Plastics,
Cost
Competitiveness
Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/sales-and-marketing/after-years-of-promise-battery-cars-about-to-go-mainstream-228289/
GENEVA—For years, there have been lots of electric cars proudly rolled out at auto shows but few
on the streets or at dealers. That could be about to change.
The electric cars under the lights at the Geneva International Motor Show promise to be the
leading edge of more affordable, longer-range vehicles that start to move battery cars out of their
niche—as a product for environmentalists willing to put up with limited range and wealthy
enthusiasts of new technology willing to pay for buzz and the robust but silent acceleration the
cars offer.
Several broad underlying trends are converging to increase the likelihood that larger numbers of
battery cars will be on the roads in the next several years.
Prices are falling for batteries, consumers are turning away from diesel engines after Volkswagen’s
emissions scandal, and governments in Europe and China are enforcing tougher emissions rules.
As more electric cars roll off assembly lines, the trick will be getting more people to buy them. A
key factor will be price—of the battery to the manufacturer, and consequently of the car to the
customer.
Volvo Car Group’s Polestar 2 and Peugeot’s new electric 208 compact are electric offerings
aimed at bringing battery-powered cars within reach of more people. The Polestar 2 launch
version, expected in 2020, starts at US$55,500 after the $7,500 U.S. tax incentive; the Europe price
starts at 59,000 euros. A less expensive model is envisioned after the first year. Polestar says the
model is aimed at the same potential customers as the Model 3 electric compact from California
carmaker Tesla.
Tesla said last week it will close its stores and move to online sales only so it can cut costs and
reach its goal of selling the Model 3 for $35,000. Before the announcement the lowest price was
$42,900.
Electrical subsidies cost
the USA treasury about
1.5B per year.
Canada
Startup
Source - http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/manufacturing/canadian-electric-car-
maker-inks-manufacturing-deal-chinese-firm-202378/
VANCOUVER—Vancouver’s Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. announced
Oct. 2 it has signed a manufacturing agreement with Zongshen Industrial
Group Co., Ltd.—a motorcycle manufacturer based in Chongqing, China—to
produce 75,000 of its SOLO electric vehicles over the next three years.
This uniquely shaped single-seater car is powered by a 16.1 kilowatt hour
lithium-ion battery, has a range of 160 km and a top speed of 130 km/h.
The manufacturing agreement with Zongshen calls for the production of
5,000 SOLOs in 2018; 20,000 in 2019; and 50,000 in 2020.
The company started taking orders for the SOLO in 2016, and Electra
Meccanica says it has so far amassed orders for over 20,000 units.
“We are thrilled that Zongshen has joined us in leading the clean energy
charge and partnered with us in the production of our innovative, new SOLO,”
said Jerry Kroll, CEO, Electra Meccanica. “We have thousands of orders on
the books and we now have the manufacturing capacity to begin filling these
orders for our customers.”
The SOLO’s anticipated manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) comes
in at a modest $19,888, and the company is currently taking refundable $250
reservations on its website. New deliveries are currently scheduled to be
fulfilled in Q4 2018.
End of Rebates
Source - https://canada.autonews.com/retail/nissan-leaf-sales-collapse-ontario-after-incentive-axed
• About 1.8% of all USA vehicle sales are
electric
• About 2% of all Cdn vehicle sales are
electric
BC Govt / Rebates
AG for Ontario said these tax
incentives did nothing for
electrical vehicles. So, why is
BC going the same approach?
@jjhorgan
@Swiftie01
https://www.canadianmanufa
cturing.com/financing/b-c-
budget-includes-child-fund-
climate-plan-indigenous-
revenue-sharing-227260/
Plug-in Stations
• Ontario – source - https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2016/07/13/ontario-
plugs-electric-car-plan-with-expanded-charging-network.html
• Electrical boom drive need for plug-in stations – source -
http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/electric-car-charging-station-congestion-
1.3518353
• Market trends – Plug-in Stations -
http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1102160_top-six-trends-in-plug-in-
electric-cars-through-2020
• MFG plug-in stations -
https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/financing/ontario-charging-station-
manufacturing-plant-jolt-canadas-electric-car-industry-210535/
Brett Wilson / Investor
Key points:
• Brett supports clean technology but not with subsidies
• Trudeau’s govt has been failure/incompetent
Rare Metals Market
China and Environmental
Source - https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/rare-earth-mining-china-social-environmental-costs or
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/aug/07/china-rare-earth-village-pollution
Child Labor / Rare Metals
Source - https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cobalt-children-mining-democratic-republic-congo-cbs-news-investigation/
Pollution Taxes
Pollution taxes
There are already taxes on pollution - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/carbon-tax-and-pollution-taxation-
all-you-need-to-know-canada-april-2019
The liberals never discuss the complete pass through of the carbon tax and/or discuss the impact the carbon taxation
on small business. https://capforcanada.com/canadian-households-to-pay-1100-per-year-in-carbon-
tax/?fbclid=IwAR02rsYH4ht9Gw3ESA0MsI34UeLjjnZ6sFW40leAoqVLr0FqY56wFuJgpJc or
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/the-art-of-taxing-pollution-canada-april-2019
Employment / Clean Technology
Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/clean-energy-one-of-canadas-fastest-growing-industries-233197/ or
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1410035501
All told, the study concluded, nearly 300,000 Canadians were
directly employed in clean energy in 2017, nearly 100,000
more than Statistics Canada data said worked in mining,
quarrying, and oil-and-gas extraction. There are 7.5 times as
many people working in clean energy as in forestry and
logging.
1. Employment is not broken down by clean sector
2. Clean Tech jobs tend to be installers -
https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-statcan-
just-exposed-how-worthless-green-industries-are-to-canadas-
economy “Environmental and clean-technology industries
accounted for a puny 3.1 per cent of Canada’s GDP in 2017. More
importantly, StatsCan noted that this ratio has remained
relatively stable since 2007 when the data began. The green
economy’s share of GDP stagnated for 10 of the biggest years for
pro-green policies and hefty government support, and against
historically slow growth in the rest of the economy. If the green
economy cannot flourish in these circumstances, it is doubtful it
ever will.”
3. The two largest components of environmental and clean
technology GDP are clean electricity (41.2%) and waste
management services (12.0%). The remaining services, when
grouped together, accounted for 38.4%, while manufactured
products were responsible for 7.5%, and other energy and
primary products contributed 0.9% of total environmental and
clean technology GDP. These ratios are similar to those in 2016.
NDP and 2019 Election Promise
• https://www.thepostmillennial.com/ndp-to-unveil-15-billion-climate-
plan/?fbclid=IwAR3NWF9AYOrwONIq9XbLluH9iwWzqL1LbcHaon5RG4n8DC4vVfhlQ0HRY5E
• 300,000 jobs? That is a joke
– Ontario tried something similar and it led to exodus of jobs https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-statcan-just-exposed-how-
worthless-green-industries-are-to-canadas-economy
• The New Democrats are also looking to change the tax system to ensure that “the wealthiest pay their fair share.” This means closing tax
loopholes, tackling tax evasion, and tweaking the system to ensure more money is made from the capital gains tax.
– How is that going to work? Are they going to close down havens? Add more people to help investigate tax havens?
• https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-taxation-reforming-the-ita-and-shutting-down-tax-havens
• The plan also aims to ban all single-use plastics across Canada by 2022, as well as creating an Environmental Bill of Rights to “ensure that all
communities can enjoy a guarantee to clean water, land and air.”
– This is not feasible
– How about address the recycling issues
• https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/09/world/miranda-wang-tomorrows-hero/index.html
• Meanwhile, the party aims to ensure the Canadian electrical grid and all new buildings will be emission-free by 2030. It would pursue energy-
efficient retrofits in all buildings across Canada by 2050, creating a $3-billion “Canadian Climate Bank” to lift low-carbon developments.
– Climate Bank?
• Clean Technology needs to be viable with government subsidies
– https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-clean-technology-canada-may-2019
• To further incentivize Canadians to purchase greener vehicles, the New Democrats would give rebates of at least $5,000 and waive all federal
sales tax when people purchase zero-emission vehicles. This follows in the footsteps of the Liberals plan, which they already implemented this
year. The NDP also aims to build charging stations in federal buildings and Canada Post locations, while offering residents up to $600 to install a
plug-in charger in their own home.
– These rebates do not work. They will not encourage people to move to emission free car. There is also no such thing as emission free car -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-issues-electrical-vehicles-may-2019
Business Subsidies
• https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/06/coal-oil-and-gas-subsidies-are-5-trillion-per-year-
because-of-uncharged-air-
pollution.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+blogsp
ot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29
– Companies pay environment charges - https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/regulatory-
accumulation-is-still-damming-entrepreneurial-flow-comment or https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-
quotidien/181214/dq181214d-eng.htm
– Products include many environment costs as part of their end product cost
– Clean Technology relies on direct subsidies - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/despite-decades-of-
government-subsidies-canadian-innovation-has-waned and yet Clean Technology on average loses
nearly $4B per year - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-struggling-
despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
– Many countries power production is made via fossil fuel. If you have plug in stations and/or other
battery devices then they have a carbon footprint - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-
election-power-generation-clean-sources-canada-february-2019
– There many pieces to the environment that are all but ignored -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-canada
Quebec / Green Fund
Source - https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/quebec-green-fund-money-used-for-pet-
projects-new-minister-charges-1.4526775
Quebec's green fund was created in 2006 as a way of collecting
billions in revenues -- in large part from the province's version
of a carbon tax -- and redistributing the money towards
initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
But the so-called green fund has been widely criticized as a
boondoggle.
Quebec's new environment minister, Benoit Charette, is
promising reform, but he has a colossal task ahead of him. The
province's past mistakes highlight the difficulties of managing a
multibillion-dollar fund to which various government
departments have access.
Instead of promoting projects with strict greenhouse gas
emission targets, the fund became a buffet for the pet projects of
various ministers, Charette said.
"Unfortunately, yes," Charette said in an interview when asked
whether the fund was being misused. "Certain departments
helped themselves to the fund, so to speak, without a guarantee
of results on investments. And the previous government let this
phenomenon go on like that, which made things even more
deplorable."
• PQ government needs to
take more operational
review
https://montrealgazette.com/
news/quebec/quebec-
election-debt-taxes-and-the-
labour-shortage
Carbon Tax
Business Subsidieshttps://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/06/coal-oil-and-gas-subsidies-are-5-trillion-per-year-because-of-uncharged-air-
pollution.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+blogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29
Can you show me how business is getting subsidies or tax breaks or other benefits? FYI – It is private sector that create jobs and not the government.
The role of government is set policies to encourage investment. BTW: How did the NDP fair in both Ontario, MB, SK and AB over the past 20+ years?
1. Companies pay environment charges - https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/regulatory-accumulation-is-still-damming-entrepreneurial-
flow-comment or https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/181214/dq181214d-eng.htm
2. Companies downsizing - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/exclusive-spains-repsol-cuts-30-of-canadian-staff-in-global-
restructuring?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR20OQ-
lF4DZZ2XdU2DimCNOg046pGwf_j161xMWqNiGfjq3GyuX3ofnnaE#Echobox=1560944759
3. Products include many environment costs as part of their product cost
4. Clean Technology relies on direct subsidies - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/despite-decades-of-government-subsidies-canadian-
innovation-has-waned and yet Clean Technology on average loses nearly $4B per year - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-
canadian-clean-tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
5. Many countries power production is made via fossil fuel. If you have plug in stations and/or other battery devices then they have a carbon footprint
- https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-power-generation-clean-sources-canada-february-2019
6. There many pieces to the environment that are all but ignored - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-
environment-canada
7. Tax on Pollution - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/art-of-taxing-pollution-canada-environment BTW: A carbon tax is like a consumption
tax, right? Both those taxes are regressive taxes which means they hurt the low to middle class more in terms of cost.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-middle-class-canada-june-2019-149149542
8. Competitiveness - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-canada-and-global-competitiveness-may-2019
9. GDP Growth - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-gdp-and-economy-canada
10. National Pharmacare would cost $17B+ per year - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-drug-program-pharmacare-canada-
june-2019
11. Wealthiest - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-top-1-wealthiest-canada-june-2019
12. Low ROI/Clean Technology - https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/07/low-energy-return-will-not-cause-a-
collapse.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+blogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29
Blog #1 – Climate Change
I like all leaders including @ElizabethMay and @JustinTrudeau to be more truthful about their environmental policies including
listening to all angles! You could add additional 15 cent to toilet paper costs! (I am just kidding, because you are a liberal so new
taxes are your forte!)
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-august-2019
@AndrewScheer approach does not go far enough to address all issues facing the environment!
@cathmckenna are you going to introduce a poop tax as part of fixing the waterway issues? You could add additional 15 cents
to toilet paper costs! (I am just kidding, because you are a liberal so new taxes are your forte!)
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3022136/china-scientists-warn-global-cooling-trick-natures-sleeve
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-august-2019
Blog #1 – Green Party
Greens policies would bankrupt a country
and/or province!
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga
/who-are-the-green-party-and-why-you-
should-not-vote-for-the-green-party
https://www.investors.com/politics/edito
rials/climate-change-global-warming-
earth-cooling-media-
bias/?fbclid=IwAR0d3gTiFRRZVxUXiKqu8C
TXXbWTlJZ4bNVEblowk67zmh4Oh002G6
ns2nA
Blog #1 – NDP and Environment
Thanks for the laugh! The policy has more holes than swiss cheese!
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-green-economy-
and-clean-technology-canada-june-2019 (see slide 30)
NDP policies are the same that is tax people to death!
Thanks for the laugh! The policy has more holes than swiss cheese!
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-green-economy-
and-clean-technology-canada-june-2019 (see slide 30)
NDP policies are the same that is tax people to death!
@theJagmeetSingh How come you never refute my work? You can't that is
problem!
@MichelleRempel
Cleantech Fund / Liberals
Source - https://thelogic.co/news/exclusive/liberals-600-million-cleantech-fund-is-losing-money-and-struggling-to-find-
investments/?utm_source=The+Logic+Master+List&utm_campaign=3874f2e53c-sample-exclusive-liberals-600-
million&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_325d5d3b52-3874f2e53c-275630425
https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/mo
ney/conservatives-pledge-review-of-tax-system-to-
ease-headaches-for-small-
businesses?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Fac
ebook&fbclid=IwAR2LruliL-Epqb0HjKIEijKh-
qMEn939YMb1_fxRFecDysXaxvllX_jqEzc#Echo
box=1569338256
Great news! Finally, a leader that gets it about what
tax and regulatory reforms!
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-
party-would-be-better-for-small-business-in-canada
@mary_ng your policies have been devastating to
small business including startups (clean
technology)
Canada and Emissions by year
Source – Environment of Canada / Government of Canada
• Liberals took power in October 2015 as
such policy changes by the party would
not been implemented until well into
2016 and beyond.
Hypocrisy and Pro-Climate
Change
Elizabeth May arrested for
protesting TMX pipeline
https://www.canadaaction.ca/greenhouse-
gas-emissions-pipelines-canada
Environmental, Corruption and Other rankings
@Justintrudeau who is fed information by @telfordk and @GMbutts has little or no interest in developing the natural
resources sector. Trudeau has been on record saying "Canada should be known for its resourcefulness and not its Natural
Resources"
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-natural-resources-development-and-sustainability-canada-september-
2019
Canada is
carbon sink
Foreign Aid and the Environment
Source - https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/ and http://cidpnsi.ca/canadas-
foreign-aid-2012-2/
Top 10
Emission
Countries
Source - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/chart-
of-the-day-these-countries-create-most-of-the-world-s-
co2-emissions/
• Only African country in
the top 15 for emissions
is South Africa
• African countries suffer
with poorly constructed
water systems and other
environmental issues
• UN has been helping
these countries for
decades -
https://www.thesun.co.
uk/news/8319206/foreig
n-aid-source-of-
corruption/
Plastic /
Waterways
Source - https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stemming-the-plastic-tide-10-rivers-contribute-most-of-
the-plastic-in-the-oceans/ or https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/06/90-of-plastic-polluting-our-oceans-
comes-from-just-10-rivers/ or https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.7b02368
• More needs to be done to stop waste flowing into waterways -
https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1720/7-ways-to-reduce-ocean-
plastic-pollution-today
• WTO , World Bank and other groups need to force countries to clean
up their environmental issues as part of their membership and/or
loans/funding.
Circular Economy
Source - https://youmatter.world/en/definition/definitions-circular-economy-
meaning-definition-benefits-barriers/
Analysis of the Circular Economy - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-
best-support-a-circular-economy
Top Clean Tech Startups for 2020
1. Fuergy Slovak startup Fuergy plans to turn household renewable energy-sharing into a reality. One of the latest is a
Slovakian startup that is now fashioning itself as the Airbnb of clean energy, with a mission to turn household renewable
energy sharing into a reality. Using the Fuergy platform, home users who generate surplus solar or wind power can sell it
directly to other members in their community instead of the usual model of feeding it to the grid.
2. #2 Facedrive - Canadian Facedrive is like Uber, only better--because it’s green. Facedrive is the next-generation ride-
sharing company that gives the segment’s key customer base exactly what they want: A green alternative in the fossil-fuel
driven ride-sharing sector. Facedrive (TSX:FD.V) is the first ride-sharing company that contributes to planting a tree
while you ride, and lets you choose exactly what kind of ecological footprint you want to leave behind. The next-gen ride-
share company offers customers a choice for every ride, whether they want an EV, a hybrid, or a conventional car. And
even if they choose conventional, they’re still making a green choice because the CO2 is being offset for them.
3. Power Ledger - Power Ledger is based out of Australia and functions as a peer-to-peer energy-trading platform and the
first ever carbon credit project of its kind. Imagine, as a household, being able to monetize your renewable energy
investment while simultaneously providing your community with cheaper energy via the blockchain--all thanks to an
innovative peer-to-peer platform. The bigger this gets, the more likely it will be to disrupt the energy sector by helping to
make renewable energy more affordable and attractive.
Audits
• Canada is not on pace to hit its Paris Accord Targets - https://www.oag-
bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/osh_20180327_e_42964.html
• Clean Technology - ’ The Trudeau government gave $20 million to a venture capital investment company
that the Liberal Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault advised.” https://amp.thepostmillennial.com/exclusive-
trudeau-govt-gave-20-million-to-company-that-paid-liberal-minister/. It fits the agenda which is to push clean
technology at all costs. http://www.cyclecapital.com/
– Audit – There has been no audit of SDC in 3 years - http://www.oag-
bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_201710_03_e_42491.html
– Private Venture capitalist have been received funding - http://www.cyclecapital.com/cycle-
capitals-impact-investment-approach/
Ontario Failed Green Agenda
• Ontario failed green agenda
– Hydro Prices –
• Canada is the middle road due to low electricity costs in provinces like PQ -
https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/electricity_prices/
• Energy poverty - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/ontario-government-perpetuates-poor-electricity-policy
• Exodus of jobs - https://www.plant.ca/features/166602/
• Overprice electricity - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ontarians-paid-37-billion-above-market-
price-for-electricity-over-eight-years-ag/article27560753/
Here is my analysis on Ontario Green Agenda - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/fail-green-agenda-
ontario-july-2019
United States / Clean Technology
Source - https://ca.reuters.com/article/instant-article/idUSKBN1ZF259
United States / Clean Technology
Source - https://www.ey.com/en_uk/recai
United States / Clean Technology
Source - https://www.chooseenergy.com/electricity-rates-by-state/
Training and Development
• If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning and
development then feel
free to review my
material on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA
CGA)
• These subjects address
how to fixed issues with
housing and/or systemic
issues related to
economy including
government policies
Summary
• Clean Technology investment moving to other jurisdiction
• Despite additional funding to clean tech the sector still loses money - https://thelogic.co/news/exclusive/liberals-600-million-
cleantech-fund-is-losing-money-and-struggling-to-find-investments/
• The emphasis needs to be balance on clean technology including a focus on supply management -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-get-goods-to-market
• There are many pieces to the environment that area all but ignored - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-
environment-water-management-july-2019
• Clean technology requires raw material, fabrication and installation. No where is that mentioned when discussing the benefits of
clean technology.
• Clean Technology needs to be viable and not rely on direct subsidies - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-corporate-and-
business-taxation-flows-to-government
• Liberals never had the right balance between the economy and the environment - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-
election-jobs-gdp-consumer-spending-housing-canada
• Canada new business taxes (income sprinkling and passive income rules) is leading to FDI going to other jurisdictions -
https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/total-destruction-of-the-market-investments-in-clean-tech-cool-off-as-
subsidies-ends
• Global economy continues to struggle - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-next-for-the-global-economy-august-2020
• What’s next for USA - https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/whats-next-for-the-united-states-november-2020
• Canada is planning an economic reset - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/gdp-by-industry-canada-june-2020
• Circular economy - https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-best-support-a-circular-economy

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What is next for Clean Technology?

  • 1. Clean Technology and The Green Economy – Canada and the World Paul Young CPA, CGA November 9, 2020
  • 2. Paul Young - Bio • CPA, CGA • Financial Solutions • SME – Risk Management • SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting • SME – Public Policy • SME – Financial Solutions • SME – Supply Chain Management Contact information: Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
  • 3. Agenda • Canada and the Green Economy • World Economy • Clean technology investment by year • Product Sales/Employment – 2017 and 2018 • Canada Clean Technology Business – 2017 • Clean Technology MFG vs Other Manufacturing • Power Generation • Business losses – Clean Technology • Clean Technology / FDI • Financial Post / Clean Technology • Climate Index (2019 vs 2019) • Blog #1 – Clean Technology • Blog#2 – Clean Technology • Blog #3 – Clean Technology • SDTC - Results • Electrical Car • Brett Wilson / Investment • Toxic Rare Metal • Child Labor / Rare Metals • Pollution Taxes • Rare Metals • Quebec • Carbon Tax • Carbon tax Rebate vs Transit tax Credit • Business Subsidies • Blog #1 – Climate Change • Blog #2 – Green Party • Clean tech Fund • Emissions • Foreign Aid / Climate • NDP Election Promise • Ontario Failed Green Agenda • United States / Clean Technology
  • 4. Introduction Clean Technology is very important segment. The problem is clean technology has to be economic viable Government subsidies for wind turbine were foolish There needs to be right balance between the economic and environment
  • 5. GDP / Green Economy Source - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/indices/TXCT/ https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in- red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-struggling- despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
  • 6. GDP Sector / Canada – July 2020 Source https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/200930/dq200930a-eng.htm
  • 7. GDP / Growth Source - https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/about/economics/economics-publications.html
  • 8. Green Economy• Many countries are pushing the green economy as part of their post COVID19 economic recovery - https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/blog/green-industrial-policy-power-green- recovery • USA – Green Plan – Biden –” Accepting the Democratic Party’s nomination as presidential candidate for the 2020 elections, vice-president Joe Biden described climate change among the four historic crises, an existential threat, to overcome which America could lead the world and, in the process, ‘create millions of good paying jobs’. Biden had earlier unveiled his climate and environment plan that includes a proposal for federal spending of nearly $2 trillion over four years, and leveraging additional private sector and State and local investments to total to more than $5 trillion.” https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et-editorials/global-impact-of- bidens-green-deal/ – There needs to be more balanced between the economy and the environment • Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/green-economy-clean-technology-whats-next o https://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/varcoe-resource-sector-says-it-can-add-2-6-million-jobs-to-a-green- economic-recovery
  • 9. Green Technology Investment Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/us3-40t-to-be- invested-globally-in-renewable-energy-by-2030-report-259687/ Source - https://go.frost.com/GL_PR_EE_SDaivanayagam_MEB4_D ecarbonisation_Jul20
  • 10. Weak oil outlook propels investor interest in renewable- energy technologies Source - https://www.worldoil.com/news/2020/8/4/weak-oil-outlook-propels-investor- interest-in-renewable-energy-technologies
  • 11. Clean Technology Investment by year “You know Canadian competitiveness is in big trouble when even investors in renewable energy – favored by Canadian governments through subsidies, plus carbon taxes and regulatory overload on competing fossil-fuel energy — are leaving because they like lower U.S. taxes even more. Juno Beach, Fla.-based NextEra Energy Partners LP said Monday the sale of its wind and solar generation assets in Ontario to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for US$582.3 million was specifically motivated by U.S. tax reform. • ”Source - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/lack-of-canadian-tax- competitiveness-discourages-even-renewable-energy
  • 12. Clean Technology / Investment by year Source - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-05/clean-energy-investment-is-set-to-hit-2-6-trillion-this-decade
  • 14. Issues Facing the Global Economy • Very little has been said about what is next for the economy. My work shows that there are great opportunities to re-shape all aspects of the economy • A) USA - https://www.cbpp.org/research/economy/chart-book-tracking-the- post-great-recession-economy B) Global Economy - https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/economy/global- economy-watch/projections.html Key areas of focus 1. Supply Chain 2. Reforming size of government 3. Tax fairness 4. Emphasizing value for money 5. Streamlining regulations 6. Removal of trade barriers 7. Adoption of automated solutions 8. More balance between the environment and the economy 9. Infrastructure investments in ports, rail, roads, bridges, and municipal water systems 10. Reforming all aid organizations in terms of their program delivery What’s is required for the Global Economy • https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/global-economy-whats-next
  • 15. Canada Power Production by Fuel Source - https://www.iea.org/reports/monthly-oecd-electricity-statistics or https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/natural-resources-canada-how-best- to-get-goods-to-market
  • 16. Power Generation / Key Country – July 2020 Source - https://www.iea.org/reports/monthly-oecd-electricity-statistics
  • 17. Clean Technology loses money - Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-tech- struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679
  • 19. Canada Clean Technology Manufacturing vs Other Manufacturing
  • 20. Business Losses / Clean Technology Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean- tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679 Canadian clean technology companies are struggling to stay afloat and falling behind global peers even as Ottawa promises to boost the sector and move the country toward a low carbon future, a report released on Thursday showed. Analytica Advisors said in its seventh annual report that despite years of publicly funded support for research and development, losses for clean tech companies widened to $3.56 billion in 2015 from $3.18 billion in 2014, and shareholder returns limped in below the Canadian average. Figures for 2016 are not yet available. Those metrics have made it difficult to convince pension funds and other investors to put money into the sector even as Ottawa has made a string of promises designed to boost the green economy.
  • 21. Clean Technology / FDI Source - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/lack-of-canadian-tax-competitiveness-discourages-even- renewable-energy You know Canadian competitiveness is in big trouble when even investors in renewable energy – favored by Canadian governments through subsidies, plus carbon taxes and regulatory overload on competing fossil-fuel energy — are leaving because they like lower U.S. taxes even more. Juno Beach, Fla.-based NextEra Energy Partners LP said Monday the sale of its wind and solar generation assets in Ontario to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for US$582.3 million was specifically motivated by U.S. tax reform. “We expect the sale of the Canadian portfolio to enable us to recycle capital back into U.S. assets, which benefit from a longer federal income tax shield and a lower effective corporate tax rate, allowing NextEra Energy Partners to retain more … in the future for every $1 invested,” Jim Robo, chairman and chief executive officer, said in a statement.
  • 22. Climate Index • Trudeau so called green PM has only moved Canada up five spots. You would think Canada rise would be higher, right?
  • 23. Blog – Clean Technology • https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/immigration-crisis-canada • “The plan will move the province to a low-carbon future, said Horgan, who introduced the plan with Green Leader Andrew Weaver.” - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/b-c-climate-change-plan-aims-to-build-economy- around-renewable-energy-2-223399/ • BC Carbon Tax is not revenue neutral - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/blogs/bc-budget-acknowledges-the-carbon-tax- was-not-revenue-neutral • Clean technology companies continue to bleed moneys - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian- clean-tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679 • BC generates 94% - https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/lctrct/rprt/2016cndrnwblpwr/prvnc/bc-eng.html Natural Gas is required as backup • BC is very expensive to live - https://globalnews.ca/news/4194216/provinces-cities-canada-highest-lowest-rent/ • SK court case - https://globalnews.ca/news/4733155/trudeau-government-reject-jason-kenney-carbon-tax-court-fight/
  • 24. Blog #2 – Clean Technology • This is laughable! I guess F/S and profitability are not something the left reads, right? • https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/climate-change-carbon-pricing-and-clean-technology- canada • 103B that runs losses nearly 4B, right? • https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-struggling-despite-ottawa- s-green-goals-1.729679 • • https://www.forbes.com/sites/energyinnovation/2018/08/13/ontarios-economic-investment- outlook-dims-with-new-government-energy-actions/#3668ca083b0a • • https://business.financialpost.com/news/economy/investment-outflow-from-canada-already- underway-in-real-time-rbc-head
  • 25. Blog #3 – Clean Technology • @cathmckenna You do realized going behind someone back is not a good approach when deal with people, right? • https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/feds-select-ontario-business-as-first-recipient-of- new-climate-money- 1.4248106?fbclid=IwAR0yRMPFgrgUJt7Q1qQiuJ6GXNIL2nMn5sy3CQIyL0QTiC P9LXBma9TKZac • I like to see the business case that supports this grant. This company was created via City of Toronto then sold to an asset manager. https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/councillors-debate-how-to-spend-huge- profit-from-sale-of-citys-stake-in-enwave-energy . The company in the past has donated to the liberal party. • Clean Technology companies in general have not made a profit - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/clean-technology-business-for-canada- january-2019
  • 26. SDTC Annual Report Source - https://www.sdtc.ca/en/engage/reports/sdtc_20172018_annualreport_final/ • Performance Audit needs to be completed on SDTC – The next audit is 2017-2018 - https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/plans-performance- reports/dpr/2016-2017/20138 - The results will not be available until after the next election • The problem is still with commercialization and profitability - https://business.financialpost.com/uncategor ized/joe-oliver-governments-can-solve- some-market-problems
  • 27. Financial Post / Clean Technology Source - https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-statcan-just-exposed-how-worthless-green-industries- are-to-canadas-economy?fbclid=IwAR1Vha21aU66ZkMWUI1VOoBLqsHE_FLsmNPbc_41wiOyZgPJ4bTIZ3QTvo0
  • 28. Electrical Vehicle Sales Source - https://insideevs.com/july-2018-plug-in-electric-vehicle-sales-report-card/ or https://www.desrosiers.ca/sales/ or https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/about/global- economics/global-auto-report.html or https://insideevs.com/monthly-plug-in-sales-scorecard/ or https://insideevs.com/us-plug-in-electric-car-sales-charted-november-2018/ or https://cleantechnica.com/2019/02/09/tesla-model-3-1-best-selling-electric-car-in-world-7-of-global-ev-market/ https://insideevs.com/news/368729/ev-sales-scorecard-august-2019/ • Total USA vehicle sales 16.8M or about 1.8% vehicle sales being electrical
  • 29. Anatomy of Electrical Car  Metals – Steel, aluminum, nickel, copper,  Rare Earths, vanadium, lithium  Rubber  Plastics,
  • 30. Cost Competitiveness Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/sales-and-marketing/after-years-of-promise-battery-cars-about-to-go-mainstream-228289/ GENEVA—For years, there have been lots of electric cars proudly rolled out at auto shows but few on the streets or at dealers. That could be about to change. The electric cars under the lights at the Geneva International Motor Show promise to be the leading edge of more affordable, longer-range vehicles that start to move battery cars out of their niche—as a product for environmentalists willing to put up with limited range and wealthy enthusiasts of new technology willing to pay for buzz and the robust but silent acceleration the cars offer. Several broad underlying trends are converging to increase the likelihood that larger numbers of battery cars will be on the roads in the next several years. Prices are falling for batteries, consumers are turning away from diesel engines after Volkswagen’s emissions scandal, and governments in Europe and China are enforcing tougher emissions rules. As more electric cars roll off assembly lines, the trick will be getting more people to buy them. A key factor will be price—of the battery to the manufacturer, and consequently of the car to the customer. Volvo Car Group’s Polestar 2 and Peugeot’s new electric 208 compact are electric offerings aimed at bringing battery-powered cars within reach of more people. The Polestar 2 launch version, expected in 2020, starts at US$55,500 after the $7,500 U.S. tax incentive; the Europe price starts at 59,000 euros. A less expensive model is envisioned after the first year. Polestar says the model is aimed at the same potential customers as the Model 3 electric compact from California carmaker Tesla. Tesla said last week it will close its stores and move to online sales only so it can cut costs and reach its goal of selling the Model 3 for $35,000. Before the announcement the lowest price was $42,900. Electrical subsidies cost the USA treasury about 1.5B per year.
  • 31. Canada Startup Source - http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/manufacturing/canadian-electric-car- maker-inks-manufacturing-deal-chinese-firm-202378/ VANCOUVER—Vancouver’s Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. announced Oct. 2 it has signed a manufacturing agreement with Zongshen Industrial Group Co., Ltd.—a motorcycle manufacturer based in Chongqing, China—to produce 75,000 of its SOLO electric vehicles over the next three years. This uniquely shaped single-seater car is powered by a 16.1 kilowatt hour lithium-ion battery, has a range of 160 km and a top speed of 130 km/h. The manufacturing agreement with Zongshen calls for the production of 5,000 SOLOs in 2018; 20,000 in 2019; and 50,000 in 2020. The company started taking orders for the SOLO in 2016, and Electra Meccanica says it has so far amassed orders for over 20,000 units. “We are thrilled that Zongshen has joined us in leading the clean energy charge and partnered with us in the production of our innovative, new SOLO,” said Jerry Kroll, CEO, Electra Meccanica. “We have thousands of orders on the books and we now have the manufacturing capacity to begin filling these orders for our customers.” The SOLO’s anticipated manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) comes in at a modest $19,888, and the company is currently taking refundable $250 reservations on its website. New deliveries are currently scheduled to be fulfilled in Q4 2018.
  • 32. End of Rebates Source - https://canada.autonews.com/retail/nissan-leaf-sales-collapse-ontario-after-incentive-axed • About 1.8% of all USA vehicle sales are electric • About 2% of all Cdn vehicle sales are electric
  • 33. BC Govt / Rebates AG for Ontario said these tax incentives did nothing for electrical vehicles. So, why is BC going the same approach? @jjhorgan @Swiftie01 https://www.canadianmanufa cturing.com/financing/b-c- budget-includes-child-fund- climate-plan-indigenous- revenue-sharing-227260/
  • 34. Plug-in Stations • Ontario – source - https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2016/07/13/ontario- plugs-electric-car-plan-with-expanded-charging-network.html • Electrical boom drive need for plug-in stations – source - http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/electric-car-charging-station-congestion- 1.3518353 • Market trends – Plug-in Stations - http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1102160_top-six-trends-in-plug-in- electric-cars-through-2020 • MFG plug-in stations - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/financing/ontario-charging-station- manufacturing-plant-jolt-canadas-electric-car-industry-210535/
  • 35. Brett Wilson / Investor Key points: • Brett supports clean technology but not with subsidies • Trudeau’s govt has been failure/incompetent
  • 37. China and Environmental Source - https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/rare-earth-mining-china-social-environmental-costs or https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/aug/07/china-rare-earth-village-pollution
  • 38. Child Labor / Rare Metals Source - https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cobalt-children-mining-democratic-republic-congo-cbs-news-investigation/
  • 39. Pollution Taxes Pollution taxes There are already taxes on pollution - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/carbon-tax-and-pollution-taxation- all-you-need-to-know-canada-april-2019 The liberals never discuss the complete pass through of the carbon tax and/or discuss the impact the carbon taxation on small business. https://capforcanada.com/canadian-households-to-pay-1100-per-year-in-carbon- tax/?fbclid=IwAR02rsYH4ht9Gw3ESA0MsI34UeLjjnZ6sFW40leAoqVLr0FqY56wFuJgpJc or https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/the-art-of-taxing-pollution-canada-april-2019
  • 40. Employment / Clean Technology Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/environment-and-safety/clean-energy-one-of-canadas-fastest-growing-industries-233197/ or https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1410035501 All told, the study concluded, nearly 300,000 Canadians were directly employed in clean energy in 2017, nearly 100,000 more than Statistics Canada data said worked in mining, quarrying, and oil-and-gas extraction. There are 7.5 times as many people working in clean energy as in forestry and logging. 1. Employment is not broken down by clean sector 2. Clean Tech jobs tend to be installers - https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-statcan- just-exposed-how-worthless-green-industries-are-to-canadas- economy “Environmental and clean-technology industries accounted for a puny 3.1 per cent of Canada’s GDP in 2017. More importantly, StatsCan noted that this ratio has remained relatively stable since 2007 when the data began. The green economy’s share of GDP stagnated for 10 of the biggest years for pro-green policies and hefty government support, and against historically slow growth in the rest of the economy. If the green economy cannot flourish in these circumstances, it is doubtful it ever will.” 3. The two largest components of environmental and clean technology GDP are clean electricity (41.2%) and waste management services (12.0%). The remaining services, when grouped together, accounted for 38.4%, while manufactured products were responsible for 7.5%, and other energy and primary products contributed 0.9% of total environmental and clean technology GDP. These ratios are similar to those in 2016.
  • 41. NDP and 2019 Election Promise • https://www.thepostmillennial.com/ndp-to-unveil-15-billion-climate- plan/?fbclid=IwAR3NWF9AYOrwONIq9XbLluH9iwWzqL1LbcHaon5RG4n8DC4vVfhlQ0HRY5E • 300,000 jobs? That is a joke – Ontario tried something similar and it led to exodus of jobs https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-statcan-just-exposed-how- worthless-green-industries-are-to-canadas-economy • The New Democrats are also looking to change the tax system to ensure that “the wealthiest pay their fair share.” This means closing tax loopholes, tackling tax evasion, and tweaking the system to ensure more money is made from the capital gains tax. – How is that going to work? Are they going to close down havens? Add more people to help investigate tax havens? • https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-taxation-reforming-the-ita-and-shutting-down-tax-havens • The plan also aims to ban all single-use plastics across Canada by 2022, as well as creating an Environmental Bill of Rights to “ensure that all communities can enjoy a guarantee to clean water, land and air.” – This is not feasible – How about address the recycling issues • https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/09/world/miranda-wang-tomorrows-hero/index.html • Meanwhile, the party aims to ensure the Canadian electrical grid and all new buildings will be emission-free by 2030. It would pursue energy- efficient retrofits in all buildings across Canada by 2050, creating a $3-billion “Canadian Climate Bank” to lift low-carbon developments. – Climate Bank? • Clean Technology needs to be viable with government subsidies – https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-clean-technology-canada-may-2019 • To further incentivize Canadians to purchase greener vehicles, the New Democrats would give rebates of at least $5,000 and waive all federal sales tax when people purchase zero-emission vehicles. This follows in the footsteps of the Liberals plan, which they already implemented this year. The NDP also aims to build charging stations in federal buildings and Canada Post locations, while offering residents up to $600 to install a plug-in charger in their own home. – These rebates do not work. They will not encourage people to move to emission free car. There is also no such thing as emission free car - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-issues-electrical-vehicles-may-2019
  • 42. Business Subsidies • https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/06/coal-oil-and-gas-subsidies-are-5-trillion-per-year- because-of-uncharged-air- pollution.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+blogsp ot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29 – Companies pay environment charges - https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/regulatory- accumulation-is-still-damming-entrepreneurial-flow-comment or https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily- quotidien/181214/dq181214d-eng.htm – Products include many environment costs as part of their end product cost – Clean Technology relies on direct subsidies - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/despite-decades-of- government-subsidies-canadian-innovation-has-waned and yet Clean Technology on average loses nearly $4B per year - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink-canadian-clean-tech-struggling- despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679 – Many countries power production is made via fossil fuel. If you have plug in stations and/or other battery devices then they have a carbon footprint - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019- election-power-generation-clean-sources-canada-february-2019 – There many pieces to the environment that are all but ignored - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-canada
  • 43. Quebec / Green Fund Source - https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/quebec-green-fund-money-used-for-pet- projects-new-minister-charges-1.4526775 Quebec's green fund was created in 2006 as a way of collecting billions in revenues -- in large part from the province's version of a carbon tax -- and redistributing the money towards initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But the so-called green fund has been widely criticized as a boondoggle. Quebec's new environment minister, Benoit Charette, is promising reform, but he has a colossal task ahead of him. The province's past mistakes highlight the difficulties of managing a multibillion-dollar fund to which various government departments have access. Instead of promoting projects with strict greenhouse gas emission targets, the fund became a buffet for the pet projects of various ministers, Charette said. "Unfortunately, yes," Charette said in an interview when asked whether the fund was being misused. "Certain departments helped themselves to the fund, so to speak, without a guarantee of results on investments. And the previous government let this phenomenon go on like that, which made things even more deplorable." • PQ government needs to take more operational review https://montrealgazette.com/ news/quebec/quebec- election-debt-taxes-and-the- labour-shortage
  • 45. Business Subsidieshttps://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/06/coal-oil-and-gas-subsidies-are-5-trillion-per-year-because-of-uncharged-air- pollution.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+blogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29 Can you show me how business is getting subsidies or tax breaks or other benefits? FYI – It is private sector that create jobs and not the government. The role of government is set policies to encourage investment. BTW: How did the NDP fair in both Ontario, MB, SK and AB over the past 20+ years? 1. Companies pay environment charges - https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/regulatory-accumulation-is-still-damming-entrepreneurial- flow-comment or https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/181214/dq181214d-eng.htm 2. Companies downsizing - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/exclusive-spains-repsol-cuts-30-of-canadian-staff-in-global- restructuring?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR20OQ- lF4DZZ2XdU2DimCNOg046pGwf_j161xMWqNiGfjq3GyuX3ofnnaE#Echobox=1560944759 3. Products include many environment costs as part of their product cost 4. Clean Technology relies on direct subsidies - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/despite-decades-of-government-subsidies-canadian- innovation-has-waned and yet Clean Technology on average loses nearly $4B per year - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/awash-in-red-ink- canadian-clean-tech-struggling-despite-ottawa-s-green-goals-1.729679 5. Many countries power production is made via fossil fuel. If you have plug in stations and/or other battery devices then they have a carbon footprint - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-power-generation-clean-sources-canada-february-2019 6. There many pieces to the environment that are all but ignored - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the- environment-canada 7. Tax on Pollution - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/art-of-taxing-pollution-canada-environment BTW: A carbon tax is like a consumption tax, right? Both those taxes are regressive taxes which means they hurt the low to middle class more in terms of cost. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-middle-class-canada-june-2019-149149542 8. Competitiveness - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-canada-and-global-competitiveness-may-2019 9. GDP Growth - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-gdp-and-economy-canada 10. National Pharmacare would cost $17B+ per year - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-drug-program-pharmacare-canada- june-2019 11. Wealthiest - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-top-1-wealthiest-canada-june-2019 12. Low ROI/Clean Technology - https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2019/07/low-energy-return-will-not-cause-a- collapse.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+blogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29
  • 46. Blog #1 – Climate Change I like all leaders including @ElizabethMay and @JustinTrudeau to be more truthful about their environmental policies including listening to all angles! You could add additional 15 cent to toilet paper costs! (I am just kidding, because you are a liberal so new taxes are your forte!) https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-august-2019 @AndrewScheer approach does not go far enough to address all issues facing the environment! @cathmckenna are you going to introduce a poop tax as part of fixing the waterway issues? You could add additional 15 cents to toilet paper costs! (I am just kidding, because you are a liberal so new taxes are your forte!) https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3022136/china-scientists-warn-global-cooling-trick-natures-sleeve https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-august-2019
  • 47. Blog #1 – Green Party Greens policies would bankrupt a country and/or province! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga /who-are-the-green-party-and-why-you- should-not-vote-for-the-green-party https://www.investors.com/politics/edito rials/climate-change-global-warming- earth-cooling-media- bias/?fbclid=IwAR0d3gTiFRRZVxUXiKqu8C TXXbWTlJZ4bNVEblowk67zmh4Oh002G6 ns2nA
  • 48. Blog #1 – NDP and Environment Thanks for the laugh! The policy has more holes than swiss cheese! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-green-economy- and-clean-technology-canada-june-2019 (see slide 30) NDP policies are the same that is tax people to death! Thanks for the laugh! The policy has more holes than swiss cheese! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-green-economy- and-clean-technology-canada-june-2019 (see slide 30) NDP policies are the same that is tax people to death! @theJagmeetSingh How come you never refute my work? You can't that is problem! @MichelleRempel
  • 49. Cleantech Fund / Liberals Source - https://thelogic.co/news/exclusive/liberals-600-million-cleantech-fund-is-losing-money-and-struggling-to-find- investments/?utm_source=The+Logic+Master+List&utm_campaign=3874f2e53c-sample-exclusive-liberals-600- million&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_325d5d3b52-3874f2e53c-275630425 https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/mo ney/conservatives-pledge-review-of-tax-system-to- ease-headaches-for-small- businesses?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Fac ebook&fbclid=IwAR2LruliL-Epqb0HjKIEijKh- qMEn939YMb1_fxRFecDysXaxvllX_jqEzc#Echo box=1569338256 Great news! Finally, a leader that gets it about what tax and regulatory reforms! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what- party-would-be-better-for-small-business-in-canada @mary_ng your policies have been devastating to small business including startups (clean technology)
  • 50. Canada and Emissions by year Source – Environment of Canada / Government of Canada • Liberals took power in October 2015 as such policy changes by the party would not been implemented until well into 2016 and beyond.
  • 51. Hypocrisy and Pro-Climate Change Elizabeth May arrested for protesting TMX pipeline https://www.canadaaction.ca/greenhouse- gas-emissions-pipelines-canada
  • 52. Environmental, Corruption and Other rankings @Justintrudeau who is fed information by @telfordk and @GMbutts has little or no interest in developing the natural resources sector. Trudeau has been on record saying "Canada should be known for its resourcefulness and not its Natural Resources" https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-natural-resources-development-and-sustainability-canada-september- 2019
  • 54. Foreign Aid and the Environment Source - https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/ and http://cidpnsi.ca/canadas- foreign-aid-2012-2/
  • 55. Top 10 Emission Countries Source - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/chart- of-the-day-these-countries-create-most-of-the-world-s- co2-emissions/ • Only African country in the top 15 for emissions is South Africa • African countries suffer with poorly constructed water systems and other environmental issues • UN has been helping these countries for decades - https://www.thesun.co. uk/news/8319206/foreig n-aid-source-of- corruption/
  • 56. Plastic / Waterways Source - https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stemming-the-plastic-tide-10-rivers-contribute-most-of- the-plastic-in-the-oceans/ or https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/06/90-of-plastic-polluting-our-oceans- comes-from-just-10-rivers/ or https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.7b02368 • More needs to be done to stop waste flowing into waterways - https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1720/7-ways-to-reduce-ocean- plastic-pollution-today • WTO , World Bank and other groups need to force countries to clean up their environmental issues as part of their membership and/or loans/funding.
  • 57. Circular Economy Source - https://youmatter.world/en/definition/definitions-circular-economy- meaning-definition-benefits-barriers/ Analysis of the Circular Economy - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to- best-support-a-circular-economy
  • 58. Top Clean Tech Startups for 2020 1. Fuergy Slovak startup Fuergy plans to turn household renewable energy-sharing into a reality. One of the latest is a Slovakian startup that is now fashioning itself as the Airbnb of clean energy, with a mission to turn household renewable energy sharing into a reality. Using the Fuergy platform, home users who generate surplus solar or wind power can sell it directly to other members in their community instead of the usual model of feeding it to the grid. 2. #2 Facedrive - Canadian Facedrive is like Uber, only better--because it’s green. Facedrive is the next-generation ride- sharing company that gives the segment’s key customer base exactly what they want: A green alternative in the fossil-fuel driven ride-sharing sector. Facedrive (TSX:FD.V) is the first ride-sharing company that contributes to planting a tree while you ride, and lets you choose exactly what kind of ecological footprint you want to leave behind. The next-gen ride- share company offers customers a choice for every ride, whether they want an EV, a hybrid, or a conventional car. And even if they choose conventional, they’re still making a green choice because the CO2 is being offset for them. 3. Power Ledger - Power Ledger is based out of Australia and functions as a peer-to-peer energy-trading platform and the first ever carbon credit project of its kind. Imagine, as a household, being able to monetize your renewable energy investment while simultaneously providing your community with cheaper energy via the blockchain--all thanks to an innovative peer-to-peer platform. The bigger this gets, the more likely it will be to disrupt the energy sector by helping to make renewable energy more affordable and attractive.
  • 59. Audits • Canada is not on pace to hit its Paris Accord Targets - https://www.oag- bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/osh_20180327_e_42964.html • Clean Technology - ’ The Trudeau government gave $20 million to a venture capital investment company that the Liberal Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault advised.” https://amp.thepostmillennial.com/exclusive- trudeau-govt-gave-20-million-to-company-that-paid-liberal-minister/. It fits the agenda which is to push clean technology at all costs. http://www.cyclecapital.com/ – Audit – There has been no audit of SDC in 3 years - http://www.oag- bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_201710_03_e_42491.html – Private Venture capitalist have been received funding - http://www.cyclecapital.com/cycle- capitals-impact-investment-approach/
  • 60. Ontario Failed Green Agenda • Ontario failed green agenda – Hydro Prices – • Canada is the middle road due to low electricity costs in provinces like PQ - https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/electricity_prices/ • Energy poverty - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/ontario-government-perpetuates-poor-electricity-policy • Exodus of jobs - https://www.plant.ca/features/166602/ • Overprice electricity - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ontarians-paid-37-billion-above-market- price-for-electricity-over-eight-years-ag/article27560753/ Here is my analysis on Ontario Green Agenda - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/fail-green-agenda- ontario-july-2019
  • 61. United States / Clean Technology Source - https://ca.reuters.com/article/instant-article/idUSKBN1ZF259
  • 62. United States / Clean Technology Source - https://www.ey.com/en_uk/recai
  • 63. United States / Clean Technology Source - https://www.chooseenergy.com/electricity-rates-by-state/
  • 64. Training and Development • If you like to learn more about trade and/or other subjects as part of your professional learning and development then feel free to review my material on https://www.udemy.com/ (search Paul Young CPA CGA) • These subjects address how to fixed issues with housing and/or systemic issues related to economy including government policies
  • 65. Summary • Clean Technology investment moving to other jurisdiction • Despite additional funding to clean tech the sector still loses money - https://thelogic.co/news/exclusive/liberals-600-million- cleantech-fund-is-losing-money-and-struggling-to-find-investments/ • The emphasis needs to be balance on clean technology including a focus on supply management - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-get-goods-to-market • There are many pieces to the environment that area all but ignored - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election- environment-water-management-july-2019 • Clean technology requires raw material, fabrication and installation. No where is that mentioned when discussing the benefits of clean technology. • Clean Technology needs to be viable and not rely on direct subsidies - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-corporate-and- business-taxation-flows-to-government • Liberals never had the right balance between the economy and the environment - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019- election-jobs-gdp-consumer-spending-housing-canada • Canada new business taxes (income sprinkling and passive income rules) is leading to FDI going to other jurisdictions - https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/total-destruction-of-the-market-investments-in-clean-tech-cool-off-as- subsidies-ends • Global economy continues to struggle - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-next-for-the-global-economy-august-2020 • What’s next for USA - https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/whats-next-for-the-united-states-november-2020 • Canada is planning an economic reset - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/gdp-by-industry-canada-june-2020 • Circular economy - https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-best-support-a-circular-economy

Editor's Notes

  1. 1, https://insideevs.com/monthly-plug-in-sales-scorecard/
  2. USA Hydro Rates - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a
  3. USA Hydro Rates - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a