This presentation looks at key areas that need to be transformed as part of delivery program spending as well as addressing tax fairness. The presentation focuses on Canada. Many areas that are impacting Canada are also impacting other countries

1. Transformation
of the Public
Sector
PAUL YOUNG CPA CGA
JUNE 19, 2020

2. Paul Young - Bio
• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4 and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com

3. Agenda
1. Taxation
2. Taxation and spending
3. Operational Expenses
4. Pandemic / COVI19 Impact
5. A need for Rural vs Urban Strategy
6. Broken Arbitration
7. Infrastructure
8. Housing
9. Public Safety / Policing
10. Public Safety / Firefighting
11. Enhancing government reporting
12. Summary
13. Training/Learning Development

4. Taxation

5. Operational
Expenses

6. Government
Taxation and
Spending by
Quarter
SOURCE -
HT TPS://WWW150.STATCAN.GC.CA
/T1/TBL1/EN/CV.ACTION?PID=101
0001501#TIMEFRAME

7. Government
spending by
Quarter
SOURCE -
HT TPS://WWW150.STATCAN.GC.CA
/T1/TBL1/EN/CV.ACTION?PID=101
0001501#TIMEFRAME

8. Government Spending
(Qtr. over Qtr. % change)

9. Pandemic /
COVID19
1. City of Windsor shortfall “An administrative report shows $11.2-million in lost
revenue at the end of April.” -
https://www.iheartradio.ca/am800/news/pandemic-having-major-impact-on-
city-finances-1.12325586
2. City of Regina shortfall – “Regina city council has approved a plan to make up for
a $20.7-million shortfall projected by the end of September due to the COVID-19
pandemic.” - https://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/regina-city-council-
approves-plan-to-make-up-projected-20-7-million-shortfall/
3. FCM –” FCM’s data shows municipalities facing a minimum of $10-15 billion in
near-term, non-recoverable losses due to COVID-19. That figure includes
foregone property taxes, utility charges and user fees—including an estimated
$400 million each month from lost transit ridership alone. At the same time,
municipalities are taking unprecedented steps to support public health and
safety.” https://fcm.ca/en/news-media/news-release/covid-19-municipalities-
seek-emergency-funding
4. US federal government provided local/municipal government support- “The US
Congress recently allotted US$67.5 billion for direct support to municipalities in
its COVID-19 relief package. Some experts believe a commensurate package for
Canadian municipalities would be in the range of $10 billion. CUPE represents
almost 200,000 workers in the municipal sector who work in public transit,
sanitation, roads, water, planning, public health, child care, and more. Their
essential work touches the lives of Canadians every day. ” -
https://business.financialpost.com/pmn/press-releases-pmn/business-wire-
news-releases-pmn/local-governments-need-federal-help-now-says-canadas-
largest-union

10. Rural vs
Urban
Strategy
Revisiting urban and rural strategy
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/201
9-election-rural-areas-and-affairs-canada

11. Broken
Arbitration
City of Mississauga Fire Fighters – https://www.mississauga.com/news-story/7382325-city-of-
mississauga-and-firefighters-union-prepping-for-arbitration-to-settle-labour-dispute/
City of Owen Sound Fire Fighters - http://www.owensoundsuntimes.com/2017/01/17/owen-sound-
aims-to-stem-fire-costs
Stratford City Police covering St.Marys - https://www.ourperth.ca/news-story/7144384-repercussions-
in-perth-south-discussed-due-to-st-marys-swap-to-stratford-police/
OPP costs hurting Municipalities - http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/21/ontario-municipalities-
and-ontario-provincial-police-face-rising-policing-costs
London Fire Fighters - http://globalnews.ca/news/3377263/firefighters-city-of-london-reach-tentative-
contract-after-nearly-7-year-dispute/
Espanola Police - http://www.thesudburystar.com/2016/12/01/espanola-considers-going-with-opp-
service
Public Safety and Kathleen Wynne - http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/police-services-act-
reform-strategy-for-safer-ontario-1.3969134
Brockville and OPP - http://www.recorder.ca/2016/09/15/brockville-police-service-lauded-as-costing-
looms
Suspended Officers - http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/sunshine-list-police-officers-
suspended-with-pay-1.4053012
Paramedics and Fire Department - http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/the-next-ontario/why-
ontarios-paramedics-dont-want-firefighters-performing-emergency-care
Paramedics - http://cfjctoday.com/article/557388/paramedics-call-same-bargaining-rights-police-and-
fire

12. Broken
Arbitration
Summary:
The current arbitration system is not based on a city’s ability to pay, but what other
departments are getting in terms of raises and compensation. A good union lawyer will
will research how other departments are paid including salary increases and wages
Councilors have complained for years that system is broken, but have done little in
terms of requesting the government to fix the arbitration settlement
Many cities, towns, municipalities, etc. are now re-looking at how they contained their
public safety costs. Some cities are now looking at composite department (Full-Time
and Part-time) or re-configuring their stations or outsourcing to OPP or cutting back the
the # of patrols by the OPP in their area.
Public Sector employees in general make about 12% more than people in the private
sector. Many municipal governments are strapped for cash as such are making tough
decision on their public safety budgets in terms of cost containment.
Other Sources
Public Safety – https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/government-policies-public-
safety-canada-june-2017
Municipal - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/government-policies-and-issues-
issues-municipalities-and-cities-canada-june-2017

13. Infrastructure
Integrated strategy with all levels of
government and private sector as part of
optimization infrastructure spending
Source -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/can
ada-infrastructure-investment-getting-goods-
to-market

14. Housing
It is time for all levels government to look at innovator solutions when it comes to building affordable
housing
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/urban-and-rural-planning-whats-next
Building codes need to revamp to deal with 3-D housing
All levels government need to look at proper land management -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/why-do-politicians-play-games-with-the-environment

15. Public Safety / Policing
All levels of government need to re-look at how police departments work for their local communities:
Policing / Canada
https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/erick-laming/police-body-cameras-canada_b_14410866.html
https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/surveillance/police-and-public-safety/gd_bwc_201502/
Policing Review
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/crime-and-polcing-canada-and-usa

16. Public Safety / Firefighting
All urban and rural firefighting need to re-look at how they operate
Training
Equipment
Firefighting Techniques
Options:
Arial Firefighting - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFqThcMIN7A
Cost of Firefighting - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/heavy-cost-firefighting-and-fire-services-canada

17. Improving reporting of Government
1. Value for money and performance audits - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/the-importance-of-value-
for-money-and-perfomance-based-audits
2. More focus on streamlining of government through a digital footprint -
https://www.newired.com/blog/digitalization-in-the-public-sector/
3. Streamlining of reporting through Data and AI - https://ibm.box.com/s/jrm3e424fnosl8sa10ottozzlqk0luuk
4. Audited Crisis Management and Risk Management Reports -
https://ibm.box.com/s/sog5ljen312tpjxc7y7f8ujnck0qq6l4
5. Implementation of Risk Analytics - https://ibm.box.com/s/256kgjvqjzt37st8gar9qyezhp3816b5

18. Summary
1. There are many issues facing municipal and local government that
need to be address as part of reforming government
2. All levels of government need to have audited crisis and risk
management plans - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/crisis-
management-how-best-to-managed-a-crisis
3. More emphasis on economic development as part of expanding the
tax base. – https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-
reshore-supply-chains
4. More emphasis on reforming public sector compensation -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-public-
sector-efficiency-canada-july-2019
5. Innovation needs to be considered in terms of addressing the issues
facing infrastructure
6. Innovation needs to be considered in terms of fixing systemic issues
with housing - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/latest-new-
housing-market-canada-april-2020

19. Training and Development
If you like to learn more about
trade and/or other subjects as
part of your professional
learning and development then
feel free to review my material
on https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA CGA)
These subjects address how to
fixed issues with housing and/or
systemic issues related to
economy including government
policies