2. Privartan Drishti Feb 2018

ç/ku laiknd
larks"k dqekj flag
daVsUV ys[kd
MkW- eulk ik.Ms;
uks,Mk C;wjks
çnhi jk;
lqYrkuiqj C;wjks
vafdr dqekj flag
eÅ C;wjks
vfouk'k JhokLro
vesBh C;wjks
o#.k flag
egkjktxat C;wjks
jke osQoy 'kekZ
mi laiknd
dqynhi flag
çca/ laiknd
vfe; Ñ".k mikè;k;
fMt+kbuj
nqxkZ çtkifr
1- lEikndh; 4
2- vkoj.k dFkk % ckthxj vfer 'kkg! 5
3- u;h fn'kk % dkfs 'k'k djus okykas dh gkj ugha gkrs h 7
4- jk"Vhª; ifjn'` ; % mRrj çn's k 2019 puq ko
(rek'kk ge Hkh n[s kxas -s --) 9
5- vUrjk"Z Vhª; ifjn'` ;% ng'krs dkfs j;k---- 13
6- i;koZ j.k% Xyfs 'k;jkas oQs fi?kyu-s -- 16
7- i;VZ u % djs y Hkkjr dk ofs ul 20
8- vkfFkdZ ifjn'` ; % ,d utj Hkkjr dh--- 22
9- LokLF; % vk;oq nZs ls Hkxk;as oQaS lj 25
10- O;Xa ; % txq kM+ fcuk lc luw 28
11- lkfgR; % oQs dMk+ (dgkuh) 30
12- [kys % dkgs yh dk igyk I;kj--- 33
13- Hkfo"; % jkf'kiQy 35
14- flues k % lnh oQs egkuk;d% vferkHk cPpu 38
15- iQS 'ku 40
o"kZ 1 % vad 2 % iQjojh 2018
fo"k; lpw hfo"k; lpw h
ekfld if=kdk
lHkh laiknd e.My voSrfud gSaA
eu u jxa k;k]s jxa k;ks tkxs h diMk+eu u jxa k;k]s jxa k;ks tkxs h diMk+
;ksxh dk
^Iyku QkWj ;wih*
;ksxh dk
^Iyku QkWj ;wih*
dk
Hkxokdj.k
jkg gbq Z vklku-----jkg gbq Z vklku-----
,dVs h;w,dVs h;w
if=kdk esa çdkf'kr fopkj vkSj jk; ys[kdksa osQ gSa
çdk'kd] lEiknd blosQ fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA
leLr fooknksa dk U;k;y; {ks=k xkthiqj gksxkA
Lokeh] enq dz ] çdk'kd ,oa lEiknd% çoh.k deq kj flga
}kjk uhye fçafVax çsl] ujgh] y[kuÅ ls eqfnzr ,oa
fiiukj] xkthiqj ls çdkf'kr
vkjñ,uñvkbñZ VkbVy dkMs % ;ñw ihñchñvkbñZ ,yñ 04984
laikndh; dk;kZy;
lh&24] ouLFkyh; vikZVesaV] xkserh uxj]
(mñçñ)
eks0 & 9450665555
foLrkj] y[kuÅ 226010
lEikndh; dkWiksZjsV dk;kZy;
,iQ&39] cslesUV] m|ksx ekxZ] ukW,Mk]
lsDVj&6] (mñ çñ) 201301] eksñ&8800145994
ifjorZu n`f"V
(mñçñ) 233226xkze o ikLs V fiiukj] ftyk&xkta hijq
Email : editor@parivartandrishti.com
Website : www.parivartandrishti.com
Contact : 9450665555/8800145994

ifjoruZ nf` "V iQjojh 2018
lia kndh;
4
cngkyh ds nkSj esa & ßf”k{kk rU=Þ
&larks"k flag
ifjorZu ÁÑfr dk ewy gSa A ÁR;sd xfr”khy
oLrq ifjofrZr gksrh gSa A tSls&tSls ekSle] lekt vkSj
ewY; cnyrk gS] lkFk&lkFk lHkh Øfed fodkl djrs
gSa A
blh rjg gekjs lekt us fodkl ds dÃ ekxZ
Á”kLr fd;s gSa ijUrq nq[kn fo’k; gS fd f”k{kk ds Lrj
esa dksÃ cnyko ugha vk;k A ikB~;Øe oSls gh] ogh
if)r gS vkSj ogh i<+kus dh ÁfØ;k gSA eSa larks’k flag
vkils viuh futrk ckaVuk pkgrk gw¡ A Hkkjr dÃ
ns”kksa dks ysdj xqtj jgk gS A ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd
93% fo|kFkhZ tks vkt fctusl Ldwy ls fudy jgs gSa
mlesa ls T;knkrj Nk= csjkstxkj gS A vkt ns”k dh
leL;k csjkstxkjh ugha gS cfYd vYijkstxkj gS A
yxHkx 5500 fctusl Ldwy gSa ftuesa rhu djksM+ Nk=
gekjs ns”k ds fofHkUu fo”ofo|ky;ksa ls v/;;ujr gSa A
ekrk&firk ds cgqr cM+s liusa gSa tks Hkkjh Hkjde yksu
ls ,e-ch-,- ;k bUthfu;fjax dkWyst rd Hkstrs gSa A
bl mEehn ls dh gekjk cPpk dkslZ iwjk dj ysxk vkSj
ge yksu pqdk nsaxs A
vkt ,d vPNs fctusl Ldwy dh yxHkx 20
yk[k Qhl gS A ÁkbosV Ldwy ls i<+dj Nk= ftrus dh
ukSdjh ikrk gS ml ru[okg ls og yksu dk C;kt Hkh
ugha Hkj ik jgsa gSa A f”k{kk yksu dh fdLr rks NksM+ gh
nsaA
vkt dkWyst dsoy vius ykHk dh ckr lksprs
gSa A u budks Nk=ksa ds Hkfo’; dh fpUrk gS u lekt esa
c<+rh csjkstxkjh dh fpUrk gS A v;ksX; f”k{kd ls
f”k{k.k djkrs gS A ÁkbosV Ldwyksa 15000 ls 35000
Áfr ekg esa f”k{kd dke dj jgs gSa A ogha tcfd
Ákbejh v/;kidksa dks 40 ls 45000 osru fey jgk gS
A ;gh dkj.k Ákbejh f”k{kdksa dh HkrhZ esa ch-Vsd-]
,e-ch-,] ih-,p-Mh- Äkjd Hkh vkosnd gksrs gSa A
D;k gS ;g dSlk f”k{kk ra= gS
mPp f”k{kk ds {ks= esa vc dksÃ ÁfrHkkoku
O;fDr ÁksQslj ugha cuuk pkgrk gS A 24&25 lky esa
;g dkjiksjsV Tokbu dj ysrk gS vkSj 40&45 gtkj
Áfrekg ls “kq: djrk gS thou A dqN lkyksa dh esgur
ds ckn 1 yk[k ds vkl&ikl mldh dekÃ gks tkrh

5
lia kndh;
,d csgrjhu jkLrk gS ftl ij pydj ge
viuh bl ih<+h dks muds ekSfyd ÁfrHkk ls dSfj;j
dk jkLrk feys A b.Vj rd lHkh cksMZ dk ikB~;Øe
,d dj fn;k tk;s A b.Vj ds ckn ljdkj dkmUlyj
Vhe cuk;s vkSj Ldwyksa esa HksatsA tks cPpk ftl ÁfrHkk
dk gks mls ml {ks= esa lsok dk volj fn;k tk;s A
csjkstxkjh c<+us dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd vyx
ÁfrHkk ds yksx vyx ÁksQs”ku dh fMxzh ysdj ?kwe jgs
gSa A u oks ml dke dks vPNk dj ik jgs gSa] u viuh
ekSfyd ÁfrHkk ls U;k; dj ik jgs gSa A NksVs&NksVs
m|ksx dks ljdkj ÁksRlkfgr djs vkSj ;qok oxZ dks
tksM+s rkfd muds gkFkksa esa jkstxkj gks rFkk thou
larks’kÁn gks A ,d cM+h pqukSrh gS bl 21oha lnh dh
ljdkj dks A ;fn bl ij fopkj ugha dj ik;sa rks ge
viuh ÁfrHkkvksa dks iyk;u dk jkLrk nsdj viuh
moZjk Äjrh dks catj dj nsaxs A
&larks"k flag
gSA gekjs ns”k esa bdks flLVe esa vPNs ÁksQslj u gksus
ds dkj.k gekjk f”k{kk ra= ns”k dh dkjiksjsV bUMLVªh
dks jsMheSu ikoj ugha ns ik jgk gS A
jkstxkj de gks jgs gSa A csjkstxkjh c<+ jgh
gSA ch-Vsd-] ,e-ch-,- dk mRiknu ftl rjg gks jgk
A i<+s&fy[kksa dh QkSt rS;kj gks jgh A fiNys dqN lkyksa
esa 70 ,e-ch-,- ds Nk= c<+s gSaA ;qok oxZ esa 92
lk{kjrk Lrj gS A ysfdu ;g lk{kjrk Lrj flQZ
dkxth iUuksa esa ntZ gS A ukSdjh ds ekeys esa ,d
lkekU; i<+s&fy[ks dh rjg gS A ;gk¡ ij osru ds uke
Nk=ksa dks vius yksu dh fdLr Hkh iwjh ugha gks ik jgh
gS A
ljdkj dks bu ÁkbosV Ldwyksa dh xq.koRrk ij
utj j[kuh gksxh rkfd gekjs ns”k ds ;qok csotg Bxs
u tk;s A xyr f”k{kk u f”kf{kr djrh gS u [kqn dks
[kM+s gksus dk vkRefo”okl nsrh gS A
% %

vkoj.k dFkk
Hkktik dk lŸkk esa vkuk rks lpeqp cgqr jksekapd
jgk A dkaxzsl ds n”kdksa dk;Zdky esa Hkz’Vkpkj] xjhch] eg¡xkÃ
ls turk Åc pqdh Fkh A vc rd tks xqtjkr ekWMy fn[kkÃ ns
jgk Fkk ogha ls lewps ns”k dks thus dh ykylk tkxh A ;gh
ykylk dsUnz esa Hkktik ykus dk dkj.k cuh A usg: ifjokj us
u vHkko ns[kk] u ft;k--- rks oks D;k tkus xjhch vkSj xjhc
turk dk nnZ A ij Hkktik lu~ 65 ls la?k’kZ dj vkt dkaxzsl
ds lkeus [kM+h gqÃ A vHkko vkSj xjhch ds chp ls fudydj
vk;s blds lnL; ns”k ds yksxksa dh laosnuk ls tqM+ x;s A
xs:vk jax lwjt dh igyh fdj.k dk jax gS tks vkxs
pyus dh] çdk”k esa thus dh] [kqn jkLrk cukus dk çrhd gS A
Hkxok jax dk egRo tkuus ds igys ;g
tkuuk t:jh gS fd l`f’V esa lkr jax A
bUnz/kuq’k ds lkr jaxksa ls ge lHkh l`f’V
ds jaxksa dks ns[k ldrs gSa A blh Øe esa
dslfj;k jax R;kx] cfynku] Kku]
“kq)rk ,oa lsok dk çrhd gS A
f”kokth dh lsuk /ot]
jke] Ñ’.k vkSj vtqZu
ds jFkksa ds /ot dk jax
dslfj;k gh Fkk A fpr
{kksHk vkSj jkf=
va/krk ds bl jax
dk ç;ksx djuk
pkfg, A
dslfj;k ;k Hkxok jax “kkS;Z] cfynku vkSj ohjrk dk çrhd Hkh
gS A Hkxok ;k dslfj;k lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr dk jax Hkh gS]
eryc fgUnw dh fpajru] lukruh] iqutZUe dh /kkj.kkvksa dk
crkus okyk jax gS ;g A
vfXu esa vkidks yky] ihyk vkSj dslfj;k jax gh
vf/kd fn[kkÃ nsxk A fgUnw /keZ esa vfXu dk cgqr egRo gS A
;K nhid vkSj nkg laLdkj vfXu ds gh dk;Z gSa A vfXu dk
laca/k ifo= ;Kksa ls Hkh gS blfy;s Hkh dslfj;k] ihyk ;k
ukjaxh fgUnw ijEijk esa csgn “kqHk ekuk x;k gS A
Hkxok oL= dks la;e] ladYi vkSj vkRefparu dk
gh çrhd ekuk tkrk gS A ns”k dks t:j Hkxok jax Hkkrk gS A
lkgl vkSj “kkS;Z Hkjrk gS A Hkkjrh; euh’kk fdlh vkSj jax dks
feVkdj xs:vk jax cukus dh odkyr ugha djrk gSA
fgUnw /keZ bruk mnkj gS vkSj ;gh gekjh rkdr gS A
ekuork ls /keZ jax ls ugha pyrkA
Hkkjrh; laosnuk çse vkSj HkkÃpkjs ds frjaxs ls
pyrh gS A ij Hkktik HkkÃpkjs dks etcwr djs
vkSj eqfLye [kqn frjaxk gkFk esa ys vkSj
oUnsekrje~ cksysa A ,slks ifjos”k cuk;k tk;s
fd Hkkjrh;rk ds jax esa lkjs /keZ lqjf{kr gksa
A muds vUnj Hkkjrh; gksus ij xoZ djsaA u
fd mUgsa cykr fgUnqRo i<+k;k tk;sA
nhokjsa vkSj bekjrksa ds jax Hkxok dj
vU; jaxksa dks gYdk u fd;k tk;s A lcdk lkFk
lcdk fodkl ds fe”ku ij pyus dk ladYi
fy;k gS A vius /keZ dks [kqn Åapk cuk;sa rkfd gj
ekuo gekjs /keZ ls ifjfpr gksa vkSj vkus dh pkg
j[ksa A
irk ugha D;ksa eq>s rks “keZ vkrh gS tc
dksÃ fgUnw ckS) /keZ viukrk gS ;k ÃlkÃ /keZ
dh vksj c<+rk gS rks yxrk gS fd gesa
vius /keZ dh leh{kk djuh pkfg,
fd dkSu ls gkykr cu jgs gSa
fd mUgsa /keZ cnyuk iM+ jgk
gS A mudks jksdus ds ctk;
ge mudks lqjf{kr ifjos”k
nsaA ljdkj dks bl ij fopkj
djuk pkfg;s A ;gh lPps
vFkks± esa Hkxok Lo:i gksrkA
eu uk jaxk;ks] jaxk;ks tksxh diM+k
16
&MkW0 eulk ik.Ms;

vkoj.k dFkk
“kkS;Z] cfynku vkSj lkgl dk çrhd Hkxok jax vc
blls Mjkus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS A xaxk] ;equk rgthc dh
leL;k dks vkSj mnkj cukus ds fy;s uÃ eqfge pykÃ tk, A
gekjs ns”k esa pkj /keZ gSa tks Hkkjrh;rk
esa “kkfey gSa A pkjksa /keZ ds yksxksa dks ,d
;wfuolZy /keZ ds jkLrs fn;s tk;sa A rHkh gksxk
Hkxok ldeZ A gt desVh dh nhokjksa dk Hkxok
gksuk gekjh ekufldrk dks NksVk gksuk n”kkZrk gS A
;fn gt desVh dh nhokjksa dk jax gjk dj fn;k
x;k gksrk rks “kk;n Hkxok lksp dh lgh fn”kk
fn[krhA
;ksxh th ! Iyht jaxksa esa gesa u ckaVsa A
vxj ,sls gh gksxk rks xktj vkSj VekVj ij gesa
xqtkjk djuk gksxk A çÑfr dk ekSfyd jax gh gjk
gS A isM+&ifŸk;ksa ds jax] rqylh] cjxn] ihiy ds
jax--- lc rks gjs gSa A Hkxok jax HkkSfrdrk ls
oSjkX; jax gS A çÑfr ds lkFk thus dk jax ftlesa
gjk Hkxok feyk;s rks Hkkjrh;rk@ekuork dk jax
cus A ;gh ifjos”k cusA ge iw.kZr% vknfe;rk dh
vksj pysa A
iw.kZ cgqer ls ljdkj esa eq[;ea=h us
Áns”k dks Hkxok dj ,d u;h eqfge “kq: dj nh gS
A vc Áns”k dh turk dks viuh ekufldrk
cukuh gksxh fd ljdkjsa vius&vius >.Ms ds jaxksa ls Áns”k dks
ltk;saxhA dy ge Áns”k dks uhys] yky jax esa Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa
A
orZeku esa Áns”k ds fdlkuksa dks viuh Qly dk
laj{k.k pkfg, A ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj pkfg, ij ljdkj dks
Hkxok Áns”k pkfg, rktqc gS fd tks Áns”k dh t:jr gS ml ij
fopkj u gksdj Hkxok dh ped ls Áns”k dh t:jr dks ihNs
<dsyk tk jgk gS A NksVs&NksVs O;olk;ksa dks ÁksRlkfgr dj
muesa dqN jkstxkj {kerk c<+k;h tk;sa rkfd vke vkneh dks
jkstxkj fey lds A Ldwyksa esa xjhc cPpksa dks fu%”kqYd f”k{kk
nh tk;s A ykW ,.M vkMZj pqLr fd;s tk;s rkfd Áns”k ds yksx
lqjf{kr jgsa A
dklxat dh ?kVuk us bl Hkxokdj.k dks pqukSrh ns
Mkyh gS A 26 tuojh dh lqcg dLck dklxat esa vKkr yksxksa
us eksVj lkbfdyksa ij cSBdj ôUns ekrje*~ vkSj ^Hkkjr ekrk
dh t;* ds ukjs yxkrs Hkze.k dj jgs Fks A tywl tSls gh nwljs
leqnk; ds yksxksa ds bykds esa ig¡qpk dqN minzoh; rRoksa us
iFkjko o Qk;fjax dj nh A bl Qk;fjax esa nks ;qok pUnu
xqIrk ,oa ukS'kkn xksyh ls ?kk;y gks x;s A blds ckn dklxat
esa fgalk HkM+d mBh A
;ksxh ljdkj vius ikVhZ Hkko ls Åij mBs vkSj
vius Áns”k ds fgr dk dke djs A
17
;ksxh dk
Îyku QkWj ;wih*
;ksxh dk
Îyku QkWj ;wih*
dk
Hkxokdj.k
&MkW0 eulk ik.Ms;
;ksxh th ! Iyht jaxksa esa gesa u
ckaVsa A vxj ,sls gh gksxk rks
xktj vkSj VekVj ij gesa
xqtkjk djuk gksxk A çÑfr dk
ekSfyd jax gh gjk gS A
isM+&ifŸk;ksa ds jax] rqylh]
cjxn] ihiy ds jax--- lc rks
gjs gSa A Hkxok jax HkkSfrdrk ls
oSjkX; jax gS A çÑfr ds lkFk
thus dk jax ftlesa gjk Hkxok
feyk;s rks Hkkjrh;rk@ekuork dk
jax cus A ;gh ifjos”k cusA ge
iw.kZr% vknfe;rk dh vksj pysa A

jk"Vhª; ifjn'` ;
13
bLyke ,d ,ds”ojoknh ÄeZ gS tks vYykg dh rjQ
vfUre jlwy uoh vkSj iSxecj gtjr eksgEen }kjk balkuksa
dks Ã”ojh; fdrkc ^dqjku* dh f”k{kk ij LFkkfir gS A bLyke
dk vFkZ gS ^vYykg* dks leiZ.k A eqlyeku og gS ftlus
vius vkidks vYykg dks lefiZr dj fn;k A bLyke ,d
csgn mnkj ÄeZ gS bls eqfLye leqnk; us iuius gh ugha fn;kA
u;h lH;rk ds lkFk ÄeZ dh vk;rksa vkSj vkys[kksa dks
la”kksfÄr Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk tks ugha fd;k x;k A L=h
f”k{kk] fookg] rykd tSls fo’k; ftlus T;ksa ds R;ksa vkt Hkh
oSls gh gS A
rykd fdlh ds fy, Hkh vPNk ugha gS ij ;fn
ftUnxh tgUuqe gS rks ogk¡ rykd t:jh curk gS rks t:jh gS
fd gj dksÃ vius ftUnxh dk lQj viuh ethZ ls r; djs A
ij rykd dks tks uktk;t Qk;nk iq#’kksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS
og vekuoh; gS A rhu rykd dks rhu ckj le; nsdj fd;k
tkuk pkfg, tcfd ogh ekU; gS A tc pkj yksxksa ds chp
rykd dgk tkrk Fkk ;g dqjku esa gS ij esy ;k okV~lvi ds
}kjk ,d gh lkFk rhu rykd dg nsus ls Hkh vc fd;k tkus
yxk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us bl dnj eqfLye efgykvksa dks cs?kj
djus ls jksdus ds fy, ^rykd* nsus ij jksd yxkÃA
^[kqyk* rykd dh Hkh ,d ÁfØ;k gS tks efgykvksa
}kjk iq#’kksa dks nh tk;sxh A bLyke esa rykd dÃ rjg ds :i
esa fd;s tkrs gSa A ftuesa dqN dh igy L=h vkSj iq#’kksa }kjk dh
tkrh gS A buesa ls eq[; ^rykd* vkSj ^[kqyk* gS A igys rykd
ds fy, ^“kfj;k* dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA dsUnz ljdkj us
gky gh esa ns”k ds loksZP; U;k;ky; ds dgk fd rhu rykd]
fudkg] gykyk vkSj cgq fookg tSlh ÁFkkvksa ls eqfLye
efgykvksa ds lkekftd Lrj dks le>rs gq;s eqfLye efgykvksa
dks cjkcjh dk gd nsus ds igy dh A
fo”o Hkj esa fo}kuksa dh jk; Hkh bls [kRe djus dh
Fkh vkSj dÃ ns”kksa us rks bl ij jksd Hkh yxk j[kh gS A
bykgkckn gkÃdksVZ }kjk rykd dks xSj laoSÄkfud djkj ns
fn;k gS A Hkkjr ds loksZP; vnkyr us blds fy;s ltk Hkh
eqdjjZ dj j[kh gS A jkT; lHkk ds lnL; jg pqds tkosn
v[rj us Hkh eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ds u;s dksM dh fuUnk
dh gSA tkosn v[rj us dgk fd ;g dksM mu yksxksa dks lgh
jkLrs ij yk;sxh tks rhu rykd dk mi;ksx djrs gSa A blls
flQZ efgyk;sa gh lQj djrh gSa A tkosn v[rj bls dÃ ckj
cSu yxkus dh xqtkfj”k dj pqds gSa A
jkg gqÃ vklku----jkg gqÃ vklku----
&MkW0 eulk ik.Ms;
rykd rykd rykd

14
jk"Vhª; ifjn'` ;
lqÁhedksVZ dk vfUre QSlyk
vxLr 2017 ds lqcg Hkkjr dh loksZP; U;k;ky;
us rhu rykd ij viuk QSlyk lquk;k A lqÁhedksVZ us rhu
rykd dks vlaoSÄkfud ?kksf’kr dj fn;k gS A iwjh nqfu;k ds
bLykfed ns”kksa esa ^rhu rykd* ds lUnHkZ esa dkuwu cnyrs jgs
gSa A bldh leh{kk nqfu;k Hkj ds eqfLye ns”kksa esa gksrh jgh gS
vkSj ;gka rd fd fiNyh “krkCnh esa rks 20 ls vfÄd eqfLye
ns”kksa us blds Åij ÁfrcaÄ yxk;k gqvk gS A
xSj&eqfLye ns”kksa esa bl ckr ds Áfr T;knk vfM;+y
#[k jgk gS vkjS ,d rdZ fn;k tkrk gS fd ÄkfedZ vYila[;d
cnykoksa ds Áfr vis{kkÑr vfÄd vfM;+y #[k viukrs jgs
gSa] ysfdu vc ;g ekeyk lqÁhe dksVZ ds lkeus gS vkSj blds
Åij lquokÃ py jgh gS A gkykafd] ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjr esa
rhu rykd ds f[kykQ yksxksa dks lqÁhe dksVZ rd igqapus esa
vkSj ljdkj dks blds Áfr viuk utfj;k cnyus esa dkQh
le; yx x;k gS A dÃ eqfLye ns”kksa us rks igys gh bls [kkfjt
dj fn;k gS A ;gka rd fd gekjs iM+kslh eqYd ikfdLrku vkSj
ckaXykns”k us Hkh blds Lo:i dks cny fn;k gSA
felz igyk ns”k Fkk ftlus 1929 esa rhu rykd ds
Lo:i esa ifjorZu fd;k vkSj bls rhu ckj dgus ij ,d ckj
ekuus dh ckr dh rFkk bls okil fy, tkus dks ekU;rk nh A
ogka dkuwu& 25 ds tfj, ?kks’k.kk dh xÃ fd rykd dks rhu
ckj dgus ij Hkh mls ,d gh ekuk tk,xk vkSj bls okil
fy;k tk ldrk gS A ysfdu yxkrkj rhu rwgjk ¼tc choh dk
ekfld pØ u py jgk gks½ ds nkSjku rykd dgus ls rykd
vafre ekuk tk,xk A 1935 esa lwMku us Hkh dqN vkSj
ÁkoÄkuksa ds lkFk ;g dkuwu viuk fy;k A vkt T;knkrj
eqfLye ns”k] Ãjkd ls ysdj la;qDr vjc vehjkr] tkWMZu]
drj vkSj baMksusf”k;k rd us rhu rykd ds eqÌs ij bl fopkj
dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gS A
V~;wuhf”k;k rks bl fopkj ls Hkh vkxs fudy pqdk
gSA 1956 esa cus dkuwu ds eqrkfcd ogka vnkyr ds ckgj
rykd dks ekU;rk ugha gS A V~;wuhf”k;k esa ckdk;nk igys
rykd dh otgksa dh iM+rky gksrh gS vkSj ;fn tksM+s ds chp
lqyg dh dksÃ xqatkb”k u fn[ks rHkh rykd dks ekU;rk feyrh
gS A vYthfj;k esa Hkh rdjhcu ;gh dkuwu gS A rqdhZ us
eqLrQk deky vrkrqdZ ds usr`Ro esa 1926 esa fLol flfoy
dksM viuk fy;k Fkk A ;g dkuwu Á.kkyh ;wjksi esa lcls
Áxfr”khy vkSj lqÄkjoknh ekuh tkrh gS vkSj blds ykxw gksus
dk eryc Fkk fd “kknh vkSj rykd ls tqM+s bLykeh dkuwu
vius vki gh gkf”k;s ij pys x, A gkykafd] 1990 ds n”kd
esa blesa dqN la”kksÄu t:j gq, ysfdu tcnZLrh dh ÄkfeZd
Nki ls ;g rc Hkh cps jgs A ckn esa lkbÁl us Hkh rqdhZ esa
ykxw dkuwu Á.kkyh viuk yh A
ikfdLrku esa ,sls cnyk ^rhu rykd* dk dkuwu
ikfdLrku ds vanj Hkh rhu rykd dkuwu esa cnyko gqvk gS
vkSj bldh “kq#vkr ,d fookn ds lkFk gqÃ A lky 1955 esa
ogka ds rRdkyhu ÁÄkuea=h eqgEen vyh cksxjk us viuh
choh dks rykd fn, fcuk vius lfpo ls “kknh dj yh Fkh A
blds ckn ogka ,d vkanksyu [kM+k gks x;k A vkWy ikfdLrku
oweSu ,lksfl,”ku us vkanksyu NsM+ fn;k] ftlds lkeus
ljdkj dks >qduk iM+k vkSj “kknh vkSj ikfjokfjd dkuwuksa ij
,d lkr lnL;h; vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k A bl vk;ksx us
1956 esa flQkfj”k dh fd ,d ckj esa rhu rykd cksyus dks
,d ekuk tk, A nwljh flQkfj”k Fkh fd yxkrkj rhu rwgjk esa
tc “kkSgj rykd cksys rc rykd dks ÁHkkoh ekuk tkuk
pkfg, A vk;ksx us rhljh flQkfj”k esa dgk fd “kkSgj rc rd
rykd ugha ns ldrk tc rd fd fookg vkSj ifjokj vnkyr
ls og bl ij vkns”k gkfly ugha dj ysrk A bl rhljh
flQkfj”k dh vk;ksx ds gh ,d lnL; ekSykuk ,grs”kke my
gd Fkkuoh us [kwc vkykspuk dhA vius vlgefr i= esa
mudk dguk Fkk fd rykd ds igys gh vnkyr ls bldh
vuqefr gkfly djuk ÄkfeZd fo”okl ds lkFk f[kyokM+ gS
vkSj tc rykd vfuok;Z gks pqdk gS rks ;g ÁfØ;k mlesa ckÄk
Mkyus tSlh gS A bLykeh dkuwuksa ds tkudkj ekurs gSa fd
ikfdLrku esa ykxw ,d dkuwu rhu rykd dh ÁFkk ;k rykd
my fcnr dks vÁR;{k :i ls vÁHkkoh cuk nsrk gS A
Hkkjr esa fL=vksa ds fy;s bfrgkl pkgs ftruk le`/k
jgk gks ij orZeku mruk gh dfBu gS A bLyke esa rks fL=vksa
ds fy;s ^[kqyk* dk çko/kku gS ij “kkjh;r@dqjku ds ekSykoksa
us rks bldh dHkh ftØ gh ugha dh A eqfLye efgyk vkcknh
dÃ “kjh;r dk na”k >syrh vk;h gS A f”k{kk dk vHkko]
udkciks”kh] rykd] gykyk tSls ?k`f.kr lkekftd dkuwu dks
Hkksxrh jgh gS ij vc 21oha lnh esa ,d uÃ jks”kuh vk;h gS
ftldk ge rgs fny ls Lokxr djrs gSa A vkt buds psgjs ij
vk;h eqLdqjkgV ls ge jks”ku gks jgs gSa A vkehu A
&MkW0 eulk ik.Ms;

u;h fn'kk
10
ueLrs nksLrks esa larks’k flag gw¡
vkSj vkt eSa vkidks ,d ,sls O;fDr dh
dgkuh crkus tk jgk gw¡ ftldks dh
Hkkjr ds 50 vjcifr;ksa dh QksClZ lwph
esa “kkfey fd;k x;k gS A budh dgkuh
fdlh fdonarh dh rjg yxrh gS A th gk¡
Jh vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k th] iratfy
vk;qosZn fyfeVsM esa 97% LokfeRo ds
lkFk fiNys lky flrEcj esa gh QksClZ
eSxthu dh lwph esa txg cuk;h gS tks
gekjs vkSj gekjs ns”k ds fy;s cgqr gh
xkSjo dh ckr gS A bl dEiuh dh
LFkkiuk mUgksaus lky 2006 esa vius
lg;ksxh Hkkjr ds lcls yksdfÁ; ;ksx
xq: Jh ckck jkenso ds lkFk feydj dh
Fkh A Jh jkenso th bl dEiuh esa futh
gSfl;r ls dksÃ ekfydkuk gd ugha
j[krs gSa] ysfdu gkMZ ÁksQkby ;ksx xq:
iratfy vk;qosZn dk psgjk Hkh gS vkSj
dEiuh ds czk.M vEcs”kMj ds rkSj ij jkenso th blds
mRiknksa dk Áeks”ku vkSj foLFkkiu Hkh djrs gSa A Jh ckyÑ’.k
th ds vuqlkj vjcifr;ksa dh lwph esa mudk uke vkuk
iratfy esa Hkkjrh; miHkksDrkvksa ds c<+rs Hkjksls dk lcwr gSa A
tks fd vkt iwjh nqfu;k ds cktkj esa djhc lk<+s rhu lkS
mRikn csp jgh gSa A dgrs gSa u fd ^^dksf”k”k djus okyks dh
dHkh gkj ugha gksrh**] ;s O;fDr tks ,d lkÄkj.k ls usikyh
pkSdhnkj ikfjokj esa iSnk gqvk 44 lky dh mez esa dSls cus
ns”k ds 8osa lcls vehj O;fDr 70000 djksM+ ds usVodZ
11000 djksM+ dk VuZvksoj 400 ls T;knk ;wfuV vn~Hkqr
yhMjf”ki rsth ls xzksFk fd;k dSls fd;k] bdksukWfeDl VkbEl
dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vxys VkVk vkSj fojyk dh txg
yksx vxj jkenso vkSj vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k dk uke ysus yxs rks
gSjku er gksb;sxk vkt eSa muds yhMjf”ki vkSj O;kolkf;d
dq”kyrk dh dqN [kkl phtsa crkus tk jgk gw¡ A 2012 ls
2017 rd vius lkykuk VuZvksoj dks yxHkx nksxquk djrs
jgs A 450 djksM+@ 500 djksM+ 2012 esa 2014 esa yxHkx
1200 djksM+] 2016 esa 5000 djksM+] 2017 esa 10500
djksM+ vxyh ckj 15 ls 20 gtkj djksM+ dh rS;kjh dh tk
pqdh gS A ,d cgqr gh nwjn”khZ usr`Ro gS A ekfyd vkpk;Z
ckyÑ’.k vkSj Lokeh jkenso th dh tqxycUnh us fo”o ds
cM+s&cM+s egkjFkh dEifu;ksa dks tcjnLr pqukSrh ns jgs gSa A ;s
cM+s QksDLM yksx gSa vkpk;Z th lkalkfjd i<+kÃ esa rks cgqr rst
ugha Fks ysfdu “kkL=ksa dh i<+kÃ mUgksaus cM+h esgur ls dh]
vkpk;Z th dk ehfVax djus dk rjhdk cM+k gh ikiqyj gSa]
fdlh Hkh rjg dk QSlyk ik¡p feuV ds vUnj dj ysrs gSa
ckyÑ’.k th A bUgksaus eq[; Vhe cgqr gh “kfDr”kkyh cuk;h
gqÃ gSa] tks fd yxkrkj lqvoljksa dk ewY;kadu djrs gq;s]
QafMx ds ÁfØ;k ds fy;s dk;Z djrh gSa] ;s cgqr gh rst QSlys
ysrs gSa A dgus ds fy;s rks fgUnqLrku ds 8osa lcls vehj
bUlku gSa ysfdu rU[okg ds :i esa vkt rd ,d #i;k Hkh
ugha fy;k gS A muds lkFk dh Vhe dk dguk gS fd vkpk;Z th
fcuk MsVk ds dksÃ Hkh dke ugha djrs gSa muds QSlys QsDVl
ds Åij fy;s tkrs gS A gj pht dk fo”ys’k.k vkSj uEcj
ns[krs gSa] ysfdu beks”ku ns”k ds fy;s yxkrs gSa A rsth ls
u;s&u;s fctusl dks tksM+rs tkrs gSa D;k rst dk;kZUo;u gSa
dksf”k”k djus okyksa dh gkj ugha gksrhdksf”k”k djus okyksa dh gkj ugha gksrh
&larks"k flag
vkpk;Z ckyÑ".kvkpk;Z ckyÑ".k
O;fDr fo'ks"kO;fDr fo'ks"k

11
u;h fn'kk
cgqr gh rst dke djrs gSa A 15
?kaVs dke djuk jfookj dks Hkh
NqV~Vh ugha ysuk lky esa 350 fnu
ls Hkh T;knk dke djuk A vkpk;Z
th dh eq[; Vhe Lons”kh Hkkouk ls
Hkjh gqÃ gSa A Hkkjr dks LokoyEch
cukus dh fn”kk esa iwjh rjg ls
l{ke gksus dk ladYi ysdj iy
jgs gSa ;s yksxA ,slh nwjnf”kZrk dh
eq[; Vhe tks dke dj jgh gS
mlds vkxs ds rhu LVsi ges”kk
djrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh rS;kj
dj ysrs gSa vkpk;Z th A tc
vkpk;Z th fdlh Hkh lhfu;j
yhMj dks vius lkFk dke djus ds
fy;s j[krs gSa rks mldh {kerk ds
lkFk pfj= esa eq[; /;ku nsrs gSa A
,d ckj vkpk;Z th dks lgh pfj=
ds yksx vxj fey x;s rks fQj
budks budh xfr c<+kus esa vkSj
vkxZukbtsa”ku dh xfr dks rst djus esa T;knk
le; ugha yxrk A vkt iratfy dk czkUM Hkkjr ds
VkWi 10 lcls T;knk ilanhnk mRiknksa esa ls ,d gS A lcls
cM+k FMCG dk nk;jk fodflr fd;k A vkt FMCG
dh nwljh dEifu;ksa dh gok fudky nh gS] vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k
dh yhMjf”ki esa gSA gekjs ns”k dk lcls cM+k ^^QqM ikdZ** tks
fd iratfy dk gSa A 50 yk[k oxZ QqV dh ,fj;k esa QSyk gqvk
A ckck jkenso th dk “kq: ls gh Qksdl jgk gS vkpk;Z
ckyÑ’.k ds vk; ,oa jsV bruk de j[kk fd cktkj esa [kqn gh
iratfy ds lkjs mRikn vius vki fcdus yxs vkSj vkt bruk
cM+k cktkj iratfy ds ikl vk x;k A vc vkpk;Z th vkSj
dÃ nwljs mRiknksa ds lkFk vk jgs gSa A fons”kh rkdrksa dks jksdus
ds fy;s vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k vkSj ckck jkenso th dh esgur
vkSj ftn dk urhtk gS fd iratfy nqfu;k dh vxz.kh
dEifu;ksa esa viuk LFkku cuk pqdh gS A
vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k dk tUe] 1972 esa gfj}kj esa
gqvk Fkk] ;s ewy:i ls usikyh gSa] buds firk th dk uke
t;cYyHk vkSj ekrkth dk uke Jherh lqfe=k nsoh th gS A
vkpk;Z th ds tUe fnol ij gj lky iratfy] tM+h&cwVh
fnol ds :i esa eukrk gSa] vkpk;Z th us laLÑr] fo’k;]
vk;qosZn vkSj tM+h&cwfV;ksa esa egkjFk gkfly fd;k gqvk gS A
bruk gh ugha] vkpk;Z th vius vk;qosZn “kksÄ esa] dqy 41
“kksÄi= Hkh fy[k pqds gSa A tks fd vk;qosZn vkSj nokb;ksa ij
vkÄkfjr gS A vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k dks muds vk;qosZn vkSj ;ksx
ds {ks= esa <sj lkjs iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS A 2004
esa jk’Vªifr vCnqy dyke us ckyÑ’.k th dks jk’Vªifr Hkou
esa lEekfur fd;k Fkk A 2007 esa usiky ds jk’Vªifr us mUgsa
usiky esa lEeku fn;k x;k A 2012 esa vkS’kÄh; ikSÄksa ds {ks=
esa ;ksxnku ds fy;s mUgsa ohjkUtuk QkmaMs”ku }kjk lqtkuk th
iqjLdkj ls Hkh uoktk x;k gSa A
vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k ds dk;ks± dh tgk¡ [kwc
Á”kalk gqÃ Fkh] ogh ij mudh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk vkSj
vU; Áek.ki=ksa ds ckjs esa] loky mBs gSa] ysfdu
vkpk;Z th vius Åij yxs bu vkjksiksa dks xyr vkSj
fujkÄkj crk;k gS rFkk lHkh vkjksiksa dks fljs ls
[kkfjt dj fn;k gS A
bl le; vkpk;Z th iratfy ;ksxihB
fo”ofo|ky; gfj}kj ds dqyifr gSa] iratfy VªLV ds
egklfpo ,oa iratfy vk;qosZn ds egkfuns”kd] Hkkjr
iratfy QwM vkSj gcZy ikdZ ds ÁcUÄ funs”kd Hkh gSa A
vkt iratfy ftl rjg ls Hkkjrh; cktkj esa viuh
&larks"k flag

u;h fn'kk
12
,d vyx gh igpku cuk jgh gSa mlesa ,d csgn gh
[kkl ;ksxnku vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k th dk gS vkSj vkxs
Hkh tkjh gSa A tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds vius Kku ds dkj.k vkSj
yxkrkj fd;s x;s “kksÄ ds dkj.k vkpk;Z th Hkfo’; esa
dÃ vge~ ;ksxnku iratfy vkSj vk;qosZn dks ns ldrs
gSa A ns”k dk lcls cM+k fjlpZ laLFkku yxHkx 300
oSKkfudksa dh {kerk okyk iratfy us gh LFkkfir fd;k
gS ftldk mn~?kkVu vHkh gky gh esa gekjs ns”k ds
ekuuh; ÁÄkuea=h th us fd;k gS A
,sls egku yksx os gh gksrs gSa ftudh ftUnxh
dk ,d cM+k edln gksrk gS vkSj os ml edln dks
iwjh esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk n`<+ fu”p; ds lkFk
fuHkkrs gSa A dHkh lkbfdy ij ?kweus okys vkpk;Z th
ds ikl vkt ,d jsat jksoj dkj gS vkSj QksClZ eSxthu
ds vuqlkj vkpk;Z th yxHkx 25000 djksM+ dh
lEifÙk ds ekfyd cu pqds gSa A lky 1995 esa gfj}kj
fLFkr vk;qosZfnd lkeku cspus okyh fnO; QkesZ”kh
vkt iratfy vk;qosZn ds uke ls iwjh nqfu;k esa QSy
pqdk gS A vkpk;Z th dks ns[kdj dgha ls Hkh ugha yxrk
gS fd og ,d bruh cM+h dEiuh ds lh-Ã-vks- gks
ldrs gSa A lkSHkkX; ls eq>s muds lkFk cSBus dk nks rhu
ckj volj fey pqdk gS A yqaxh vkSj dqrkZ mudk
ilanhnk iks”kkd gS] gks Hkh D;ksa u ,d ,sls vkneh
ftldh tM+sa vk;qosZn esa gks mlds fy;s ;gh lcls
mi;qDr iks”kkd gks ldrk gS A vkpk;Z ckyÑ’.k th
FkksM+s “kehZys LoHkko ds gSa ysfdu ckck jkenso th
ehfM;k ÝMaS yh gks vkpk;Z dks lEekutud ckck jkenso
us gh ckyÑ’.k th dks Ánku dh gSa vkSj ;g iratfy
dh ijEijk dk fgLlk Hkh gSa A vjcifr;ksa dh tks Nfo
yksxksa ds eu esa cSBh gqÃ gS] ml vkÄkj ij ns[ksa rks
ckyÑ’.k th dgha ls Hkh vjcifr ugha fn[krs gSa A
bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls eSa dsoy ,d gh ckr
dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ^^NksVh lksp vkSj ik¡o dh eksp
fdlh** dks Hkh vkxs ugha c<+us nsrh A tc Hkh lkspks
dqN cM+k lkspks vkSj dksf”k”k tkjh j[kks D;ksafd
^^dksf”k”k djus okyks dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrh-----A**
&larks"k flag

MkW- ,-ih-th- vCnqy dyke ;wfuoflZVh
ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gS dÃ ckj bldk uke Hkh cnyk
x;k gS A dHkh egkek;k VsfDudy ;wfuoflZVh rks dHkh xkSre
cq) ;wfuoflZVh rks dHkh mŸkj çns'k VsfDudy ;wfuoflZVh ds
uke ls tkuk x;kA nwljs “kCnksa esa dgk tk;s rks mŸkj çns'k dh
ljdkjksa ds fglkc ls bldk ukedj.k gksrk x;k A “kk;n gh
bruk ukedj.k fdlh Hkh ;wfuoflZVh dk iwjs ns”k ;k nqfu;k esa
gqvk gksxk A vc ns[kuk gS fd vkxs blds mRFkku eas fdrus
ukedj.k gksuk ckdh gS A vHkh MkW0 ,-ih-th- vCnqy dyke
ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS A
ljdkjs ;k eq[;ea=h ukedj.k ls gV dj blds
DokfyVh esa lq/kkj ;k fodkl ds ckjs esa lksprh rks “kk;n bruh
txg¡lkÃ ugha gksrh A ljdkj us t:j dqN cf<+;k dke fd;k
gS ,d dSEil cukdj A ç/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh th ls mn~?kkVu
djok fy;k gS A blds fy;s ljdkj rFkk ,dsVh;w esa dqyifr
c/kkÃ ds ik= gSa A
crk nsa fd çns”k esa ,dsVh;w ls ,Qyh;sVsM
bathfu;fjax vkSj eSustesaV esa 650 ds djhc dkWyst gSa rFkk
mlesa 1-73 yk[k ds djhc lhVsa gSa A ysfdu /khjs&/khjs ;gk¡ ij
dkWyst esa ,Meh”ku ysuk cPpksa us de dj fn;k vkSj fiNys
2&3 o’kks± ls rks cgqr gh cqjk gky gks x;k gS A ,slk yxrk gS
fd ,dsVh;w esa f”k{kk dh xq.koŸkk rFkk vius Hkfo’; l¡okjus dk
liuk ltkus okys Nk=ksa dk ,dsVh;w ls eksg Hkax gks x;k gS
mŸkj çns'k vkSj Nk= ls iwjh rjg ls dUuh dkV jgs gSa A vkye
;g gS fd,dsVh;w ls lac) cgqr dkWyst fiNys o’kks± esa
cUn gks pqds gSa vkSj 250 dkWyst cUn gksus ds dxkj ij vk
pqds gSa A tcfd ,dsVh;w esa dqyifr izks0 fou; dqekj ikBd
th us cgqr lkjs dok;n dh Fkh ysfdu vHkh rd dqN gksrk
ugha fn[k jgk gS A dqyifr egksn; us f”k{kdksa dh xq.koŸkk rFkk
lq/kkj ds fy;s Vh-Ã-Vh- ds ek/;e ls ;ksX; f”k{kdksa dk p;u
rFkk dkWystksa dk csgrj gkykr cukus ds fy;s fiNys dÃ o’kks±
esa dkQh dok;n dh x;h gS A ysfdu yk[k dksf”k”k ds ckn Hkh
LVwMsUVl ,dsVh;w ls eqag eksM+ j[ks gSa A
,dsVh;w esa ,d cM+k ?kksVkyk idM+k x;k gS A cgqr
lkjs dkWyst ;wfuoflZVh ls lac)rk gkfly djus ds fy;s vius
;gk¡ HkkM+s ds Vhpj ;k QthZ Vhpj fn[kk;k gS A ,dsVh;w esa
dqyifr çks0 fou; ikBd ds eqrkfcd m0ç0 ds vf/kdka”k
dkWystksa esa ;s ?kiyk idM+ esa vk;k gS blds fy;s foLr`r leh{kk
dh tk jgh gS A ysfdu blls Nk=ksa dk Hkh uqdlku gks jgk gS
rFkk bl QthZokM+s fd otg ls VsfDudy f”k{kk ds Lrj ij tks
cqjk vlj iM+ jgk gS mldk ftEesnkj dkSu gksxk rFkk Nk=ksa ds
Hkfo’; ds lkFk ,slk f?kukSuk dk;Z D;k NksVk vijk/k ekuk
tk;sxk ;k dsoy leh{kk dj&djds [kkukiwrhZ gksxh ;s rks vkus
okys le; esa irk pysxk] ysfdu ,dsVh;w rFkk çns”k ljdkj esa
fy;s dkQh fpUrk dk fo’k; gS A blls vU; çkbosV ;wfuoflZVh
,dsVh;w
2&3
QthZ v/;kidksa dh U;qfDr
6
f'k{kk
&çoh.k flag
Nk=ksa dk ,-ds-Vh-;w- ls eksg Hkax
^tqxr uk vkÃ dke*^tqxr uk vkÃ dke*

7
f'k{kk
dks Qk;nk feyrk fn[k jgk gS vkSj LVwMsUV ds ctk;
çkbosV ;wfuoflZVht+ ;k vU; jkT;ksa esa tkdj viuh i<+kÃ iwjh
djus esa T;knk HkykÃ le> jgs gSaA
mudk ljdkj rFkk bl ;wfuoflZVh
ls fo”okl mBrk tk jgk gS A
MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnqy
dyke VsfDudy ;wfuoflZVh ,dsVh;w ls
lEc) baftfu;fjax vkSj eSustesaV
dkWystksa esa ,Meh”ku ds fy;s ,dsVh;w
,d ;wih,lÃÃ ds uke ls ,Dt+ke rFkk
dkmUlfyax ds ek/;e ls lhVsa Hkjrh gSaA
ftlesa reke ljdkjh rFkk çkbosV
dkWystksa esa LVwMsUV jSad ds vk/kkj ij
,Meh”ku çkIr djrs gSa A ysfdu fiNys dÃ
o’kks± ls lhVsa Hkjuk eqf”dy gks jgk gSA
mldk lh/kk dkj.k f”k{kk dh xq.koŸkk esa fxjkoV] [kjkc
fjtYV vkuk rFkk IyslesUV dk u gksuk gS A fiNys dÃ o’kks± ls
vkye ;g gS fd 1 yk[k 73 gtkj lhVksa ij dsoy 27 ls 30
gtkj LVwMsUV~l us gh ,Meh”ku fy;s gSa A gkykafd ,dsVh;w dh
rjQ ls dkWystksa dh fLFkfr csgrj cukus ds fy;s dkmaflfyax
ls igys dkQh cnyko fd;s Fks A ,dsVh;w ds dqyifr us ^uks
;ksj* dkWyst] QthZ f”k{kdksa ij dk;ZokÃ] VhÃVh ds ek/;e ls
;ksX; f”k{kdksa ds p;u ds lkFk dÃ vR;k/kqfud ySc cukus dh
“kq#vkr dh Fkh A ijUrq lkjh dksf”k”k csdkj lkfcr gq;h vkSj
xr o’kZ Hkh dkQh cqjk gky jgk A cgqr lkjs dkWystksa esa rks
[kkrk Hkh ugha [kqykA
vktdy cM+s iSekus ij Nk=o`fŸk esa /kka/kyh idM+h
tk jgh gS dkWystksa vkSj lks”ky osyQs;j dh feyhHkxr ls
yk[kksa #i;k çfro’kZ Nk=ksa dh Nk=o`fŸk dkWystksa ds ekfyd
Mdkj tkrs gSa A bl Nk=o`fŸk dh xksj[k/ka/kk esa Nk=ksa dk QthZ
uke Hkstdj lektdY;k.k esa iSlk mrkj fy;k tkrk Fkk A Nk=
us Hkys gh ,d fnu Hkh ml dkWyst esa i<+kÃ ugha fd;k gks]
njvly Nk=o`fŸk ljdkj }kjk cukÃ x;h uhfr gS tks xjhc]
fiNM+s rFkk ,l-lh-] ,l-Vh- ds i<+us okys Nk=ksa dks Nk=o`fŸk
ds ek/;e eq¶r f”k{kk Ánku djrh gS A ftlesa Nk= dks rFkk
mlds vfHkHkkod dks dksÃ Hkh Qhl viuh rjQ ls ugha nsrs gSa
A vfirq iwjh Qhl ljdkj ogu djrh gS A bl ljdkj ds bl
vPNs vkSj usd igy dk dkWystksa o laLFkkuksa us cM+s iSekus ij
nqiZ;ksx fd;k ,dsVh;w ls lEc) cgqr lkjs dkWystksa dk
,dsVh;w
;w-ih-,l-lh-Ã-
Nk=o`fŸk esa /kka/kyh
QthZokM+k idM+k x;k rFkk ml ij dkjZokÃ;k¡
Hkh gqÃ A Ähjs&Ähjs bl ij udsy dlus dh dok;n “kq: dh
xÃ vkSj blesa dkQh gn rd lqÄkj Hkh gqvk gS vc Nk=o`fŸk
ds iSls ls QyQwy jgs dkWystksa dh nqdku Ähjs&Ähjs can gksus dh
dxkj ij vk xÃ ,sls dkWyst dHkh Hkh f”k{kk ds xq.koÙkk dks
lqÄkjus dh dksf”k”k ugha fd;sA ogk¡ i<+us okys Nk= viuk
,Mfe”ku ysuk mfpr ugha le>k ftldk cgqr cM+k dkj.k
,dsVh;w dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk ij iM+k vkSj ,dsVh;w dh cgqr
fdjfdjh gks jgh gS vkSj bldh yk[k ij cÍk yx jgk gS A
iwjs m0Á0 esa eqV~Bh Hkj gh ,sls dkWystsl gSa tgka ij
larks’ktud gkyr dgh tk ldrh gS A ojuk xkao&xkao vkSj
“kgj&”kgj dqdqj&eqRrs dh txg mx vk;s dkWystsl esa
,Mfe”ku djkus okys ,tsUVksa ds Hkjksls ij fVds gq;s gSa vkSj
,sls ,tsUVksa dh [kkrhjnkjh Hkh [kwc gksrh gS A mudk çfr”kr
r; dj fn;k tkrk gS A yxHkx ,d ch-Vsd-@,lch, ds
,Mfe”ku djkus ij 25000@& ls 50000 rd dkWyst dh
rjQ ls iSlk fn;k tkrk gS A cgqr lkjs dkWystsl rks vius gh
fo|kfFkZ;ksa rFkk f”k{kdksa ds ,tsUV cuk fn;s gSa A mlds ckn Hkh
fdlh rjg ls dqN ,Mfe”ku gks ikrk gS ,Meh”ku ,tsUV vius
iSsls dekus ds fy;s vusd Ádkj ds >wB vkSj xyr cksydj
,Mfe”ku djkrs gSa vkSj mlds ckn Nk= dks irk pyrk gS fd
og vPNs dkWyst esa ,Mfe”ku ugha ik;k gS A tSlk og pkgrk
Fkk ;k ,Mfe”ku ,tsUV us crk;k Fkk A ml dkWyst dk uk rks
vPNk ySc jgrk gS vkSj uk gh ogk¡ lgh rfjds ls Dyklsl
pyrh gSa A Nk= iwjh rjg ls Bxk eglwl djrk gS vkSj mldk
,Mfe”ku ds ,tsUVksa ds Hkjksls dkWystsl
&çoh.k flag

f'k{kk
8
ds QthZ ,Mfe”ku ysdj dkWyst ÁcaÄdksa us lektdY;k.k ls
Qhl fey tkrh Fkh ,sls esa dekÃ dk tfj;k can gksus ls
dkWystksa ÁcaÄdksa dks [kqn dkWyst can djuk iM+k A
,dsVh;w us 2018 esa ,Mfe”ku ds fy;s ;wih,lÃÃ
2018 Hkh ifj{kk vkSj dkmUlfyax dh rkjh[kksa dh ?kks’k.kk
dj nh gS rFkk vc ns[kuk gS fd ,dsVh;w ds dqyifr bl
ckj D;k&D;k mik; vkSj fu;e cuk jgs gSa ftlls dh
T;knk ls T;knk Nk= ,Mfe”ku ysdj vius Hkfo’; cuk;s A
oSls tks cgqr dqN vPNk gksrk ugha fn[k jgk gS A ysfdu
dqN vkSj mik; Hkh ugha gS A vPNk djus rFkk viuh
lk[kk dks cpkus ds vykok cjgky vkus okyk le;
crk;sxk fd ,dsVh;w dh n”kk vkSj fn”kk esa lqÄkj gq;h gS
;k ,sls gh jgsxk tSlk py jgk gS A ysfdu tks Nk= ,dsVh;w
esa i<+uk pkgrs gSa A og ;wih,lÃÃ dh website
www.upsee.ic.in ls foLrkj esa tkudkjh ÁkIr dj
,Mfe”ku esa fy;s viuk QkeZ dh çfØ;k iwjh dj yh “kk;n
bl ckj Nk=ksa dk ,dsVh;w ls eksg Hkax uk gks A
;wih,lÃÃ 2018 dh ckjh
Hkfo’; vaÄsjs esa fn[kkÃ nsus yxrk gS A rFkk ljdkj
dks blds ckjs esa le>rs gq;s dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg;s ftlls
Nk=ksa dk Hkfo’; [kjkc uk gksus ik;s A
,dsVh;w ls lEc) dkWystksa us ,Mfe”ku u gksus dh
fLFkfr esa vkSj reke Á;klksa ds ckn fo”ofo|ky; dks viuh
ekU;rk ykSVkus ds fy, vkosnu dj pqds gSa rFkk cgqr lkjs can
Hkh gks pqds gSa A fiNys rhu lkyksa esa yxHkx nks lkS ¼200½
dkWyst can gks pqds gSa ;k can gksus dk vkosnu dj pqds gSa A
ftlls 50]000 lhVs de gqÃ gSaA vc ;s ns[kuk ckdh gS fd
mu cM+h&cM+h bekjrksa esa nwljk D;k O;olk; “kq: gksxkA ,d
ppkZ esa fudydj vk;k fd dqN dkWyst ds ekfyd gksVy ;k
eSfjt gkWy [kksyus ds ckjs esa lksp jgs gSa vkSj bÄj&mÄj dqN
u;s O;olk; ds ckjs esa Hkh irk yxk jgs gSa A ekuuk ;g gS fd
vxj f”k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lqÄkj dj nh xÃ gksrh rFkk cPpksa
dk lgh IyslesaV gqvk gksrk rks dkWystksa dks can djus dh ukScr
ugha vkrh A dkWystksa ds can gksus dh vge otg LdkWyjf”ki
dk [ksy [kRe gksuk Hkh ekuk tkrk gS igys ,l-lh-] ,l-Vh-
,dsVh;w
dkWyst can dh dxkj ij
&çoh.k flag

ÁfrHkkvksa dks ryk”krh
Gain it India
56
çfrHkk
28 tuojh 2018 dks ^ÁfrHkk lEeku lekjksg*
Árkix<+ ftys esa ßxsu bV bf.M;kÞ ds rRokÄku esa fd;k x;kA
;g vkxkt mu ÁfrHkkvksa ds fy, fd;k x;k tks ^fczY;UV
LVwMsUV vkWQ n b;j* ds lkekU; Kku Áfr;ksfxrk esa vOoy
vad ÁkIr djds ftys esa viuk] vius fo|ky; rFkk vius
ekrk&firk dk dn xoZ ls Å¡pk fd;k A ßxsu bV bf.M;kÞ bu
ÁfrHkkvksa dks fu[kkjus dk Á;kl yxkrkj dÃ ftyksa esa
ftykLrjh; th-ds- DosLV ds ek/;e ls cPpksa dks muds
efLr’d fodkl vkSj muds lok±xh.k fodkl dks latksus esa
Hkjld Á;kl dj jgh gS A
mÙkj Án”s k ds fofHkUu ftykas eas ^xus bV b.VjÁkbtst
bf.M;k ÁkbosV fyfeVsM* esa ^fczY;UV LVwMsUV vkWQ n b;j*
djkds cPpksa esa uÃ ÅtkZ dk lapkj dj jgh gSA
^xsu bV b.VjÁkbtst bf.M;k ÁkbosV fyfeVsM* ds
Mk;jsDVj dqynhi flag us dgk fd gekjh laLFkk ns”k ds mu
reke cPpksa dks tks vkus okys le; esa ns”k ds d.kZÄkj cusaxs
mudks ,d uÃ lksp] vPNh f”k{kk] u;k ekxZ] mfpr ekxZn”kZu
rFkk muds ckSf)d Lrj dks c<+kus dk lQy Á;kl dj jgh gS
vkSj vkxs Hkh djrh jgsxhA fdlh Hkh cPps ds ikl cqf) dh
deh ugha gksrh cl gesa muds ckSf)d {kerk dk foLrkj lgh
ek;us esa djuk gksrk gSA
ßxsu bV bf.M;kÞ cPpksa dks fofHkUu dkslZ esa mfpr
f”k{kk ÁkIr djus ds fy, LdkWyjf”ki nsrh gS rFkk muds
mTToy Hkfo’; ds ekxZn”kZu ds :i esa lnSo rRij Á;kl
djrh gS A flrEcj 2017 eas Ák;kfstr lkekU; Kku Áfr;kfsxrk
dk ^ÁfrHkk lEeku lekjkgs * vkt fnukda 28@1@2018 dks
ljLorh fo|k efUnj ykyxat Árkix<+ esa ßxsu bV bf.M;kÞ
ds rRokÄku esa lEiUu gqÃ A
Áfr;ksfxrk esa ÁFke LFkku ÁkIr djds rstl f}osnh
ljLorh fo|k efUnj b.Vj dkWyst ds Nk= us Árkix<+ ftys
esa VkWi djds ftys dk uke jks”ku fd;k A f}rh; LFkku iafMr
ukxs”k nRr ds Nk= _’kHk xqIrk us ÁkIr fd;k rFkk r`rh; LFkku
vkj- vkj- xqIrk b.Vj dkWyst ds Nk= lq”khy fo”odekZ us
ÁkIr fd;k A
&vfe; Ñ".k mikè;k;

ftys ds 25 gksugkj Nk=ksa dks Ldwy
vkWQ eSustesUV lkbUl ¼SMS Lucknow½
dh rjQ ls iqjLÑr fd;k x;kA
bl lEeku lekjksg esa ftys ds
Áeq[k 40 fo|ky;ksa ds ÁÄkukpk;ks± dks P.D.
News mÙkj Áns”k ds eq[; laoknnkrk fe0
vfe; Ñ’.k mik/;k; ds }kjk lEekfur
fd;k x;k A
ÁfrHkk lEeku lekjksg esa 3 gtkj
vfHkHkkod rFkk cPpksa dh [kklh mifLFkfr
ik;h xÃ A dk;ZØe 10 cts ls “kke 3 cts
rd gqvk ftlesa chp esa lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØeksa
ds }kjk cPpksa ,oa vfHkHkkodksa dk euksjatu
Hkh fd;k x;k A
,l-,e-,l- y[kuÅ ds
}kjk cPpksa dk lok±xh.k fodkl rFkk
dSfj;j dkmlfyax Áksxzke gqvk ftlesa
cPpksa us c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k A
ÁfrHkk lEeku lekjksg xsu
bV bf.M;k ds Mk;jsDVj ßdqynhi
flagÞ th us vius reke lg;ksfx;ksa dk
vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k ftlesa xksyw lksuh]
v:u dqekj frokjh] vthr flag]
lqHkk’k] Áos”k vkfn A
57
çfrHkk &vfe; Ñ".k mikè;k;

vUrjk"VZ hª; ifjn'` ;
13
Mksdyke ! ekuks phu ds xys esa Qk¡l dh rjg Qal
x;k gS A og le> ugha ik jgk gS fd dSls futkr ik;s A
Mksdyke eqÌs ij phu dh gsdM+h Hkkjr ds lkeus fudy xÃ A
njvly Mksdyke fookn blfy, mHkjk gS D;ksafd
phu ou osYV ou jksM ¼OBOR½ ds rgr lM+d dk fuekZ.k
djuk pkgrk Fkk A bl jksM dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr] HkwVku vkSj phu
dk frjkgk fcUnq gS mlds ,d {ks= ls djuk pkgrk gS tks
HkwVku vkSj Hkkjr nksuksa gh ns”kksa dh lqj{kk dh n`f’V ls
[krjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gS A HkwVku bl lM+d ds fuekZ.k ds
f[kykQ phu dk fojksÄ fd;k rFkk Hkkjr us Hkh bl lM+d
fuekZ.k dk;Z ij viuh vlgefr trkrs gq, bldk fojksÄ
fd;k] D;ksafd Hkkjr dks iwoksZÙkj ls tksM+us okyk fpdsu usx dk
fgLlk flyhxqM+h dkWjhMksj pqEch oSyh ls ek= lkS fdeh- dh nwjh
ij gS A tks Hkkjr ds lqj{kk dks [krjk mRiUu gks ldrk gS A
D;ksafd Hkkjr 1962 esa gq, Hkkjr phu ;q) dh gkj ds bfrgkl
dks ugha nksgjkuk pkgrk gS A blfy, bl fuekZ.k dk;Z dk dM+k
fojksÄ fd;k A
fiNys lky twu
eghus esa Hkkjrh;
lSfudksa us phu lSfudksa
dks lM+d cukus ls jksd
fn;k Fkk yxHkx nks
eghus Hkkjr vkSj phu
dh lsuk vkeus&lkeus
jghA ckn eas 28-08-2017
dks tkdj ;g fookn
lqy>k vkSj phu
lSfudksa dks vius dne
ihNs f[kapus iM+s vkSj
;g QSlyk fy;k x;k fd
;g fookn nksuksa ns”k
&çoh.k flag
Mªsxu ds xys dh Qk¡l cuh Mksdyke !Mªsxu ds xys dh Qk¡l cuh Mksdyke !Mªsxu ds xys dh Qk¡l cuh Mksdyke !Mªsxu ds xys dh Qk¡l cuh Mksdyke !

7
vUrjk"VZ hª; ifjn'` ;
vkilh lgefr ls lqy>k ysaxs ysfdu ml nkSjku phu Hkkjr
dks canj dh xqM+dh nsrk gS vkSj 1962 ds ;q) dh rjg nksckjk
u gks bldh ;kn fnykrk jgk ysfdu Hkkjr ij bldk dksÃ
vlj ugha iM+k vkSj Hkkjr Mksdyke eqÌs ij cuk jgk blls
varjkZ’Vªh; txr esa Hkh phu dh dkQh fdjfdjh gqÃ gS A
njvly Mksdyke dk {ks= HkwVku ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj
phu ds fons”k ea=ky; }kjk nkok fd;k x;k Fkk flfDde
lsDVj esa iM+us okys Mksdyke dks HkwVku us phu dk fgLlk
cukus dks rS;kj gks x;k gS A ysfdu HkwVku }kjk bl c;ku dk
iqjtksj [kaMu fd;k rFkk phu ds f[kykQ viuh lsuk Hkh
rSukr dj nh A chp&chp esa phu vHkh Hkh ;g ekuus dks
rS;kj ugha gS vkSj vk;s fnu phu lSfud fookfnr Mksdyke
{ks= esa ?kqliSB dh dksf”k”k djrs jgrs gSa A ysfdu Hkkjrh; lsuk
mudk MVdj eqdkcyk djrs gS vkSj mUgsa ihNs [knsM+ nsrs gSa A
phu dh lsuk jg jgdj ;g c;ku nsrs jgrs gSa fd
Mksdyke phu dk fgLlk gS vkSj mldk HkwVku ls dksÃ ysuk
nsuk ugha gS vkSj mldk dguk gS fd Hkkjr us ogk¡ fuekZ.k
#dok dj mldh laÁHkqrk ij loky mBk;k gS vkSj yxkrkj
;q) dh Äedh fn;s tk jgk Fkk ysfdu Hkkjr yxkrkj viuh
vksj la;e cuk;s j[kk vkSj dwVuhfrd fodYiksa dks [kqyk j[kk
blls mldks fookn fuiVkus esa enn feyh vkSj ;g phu dks
euokus ij foo”k dj fn;k fd Mksdyke HkwVku dk fgLlk gS
vkSj ;g VªkÃ taD”ku gS tgk¡ rhuksa iNksa dh lgefr ds fcuk
dksÃ cnyko ;k fuekZ.k dk;Z ugha gks ldrk gS A Mksdyke ij
vesfjdk us ;FkkfLFkfr cgky djus ds i{k esa c;ku fn;k rFkk
phu ds lM+d fuekZ.k fd;k ogha tkiku Mksdyke fookn ij
[kqydj Hkkjr ds i{k esa vk;k rFkk phu dh Äefd;ksa ij
Hkkjr us tkiku ds jktnwr us dgk Fkk fd fdlh dks Hkh cy
Á;ksx dj ;FkkfLFkfr dks ugha cnyuk pkfg,A
ogha ikfdLrku ehfM;k us >wBh [kcj QSyk;h fd
phu dh lsuk us Mksdyke ij vkØke.k dj 158 Hkkjrh;
lSfudksa dks ekj fn;k A bl >wBh [kcj ls ikd csukd gqvk
vkSj mldh cgqr fdjfdjh gqÃ A Mksdyke eqÌs ij cgqr lkjs
ns”k Hkkjr ds leFkZu esa vkus dh otg ls phu fryfeyk x;k
vkSj rjg&rjg ds c;ku ckft;k¡ djus yxk A mldh
c;kuckft;ksa dks eÌs utj j[krs gq, Hkkjr ds vkehZ phQ
tujy jkor us dgk Fkk fd phu ls fuiVus ds fy;s iwjh rjg
rS;kj gS vkSj phu ds bl ?kqM+dh dk mldks dksÃ Qk;nk ugha gS
vkSj og viuh okLrfod fu;a=.k js[kk ij jgsa mlls vkxs
c<+us dh dksf”k”k uk djsa A fiNys lky twu ls ysdj vc rd
gks jgs reke okd;s ls phu dh lk[k ij cÍk yxk gS vkSj og
bldks gte ugha dj ik jgk gS fd og vc D;k djsa ;k D;k
uk djs A Mksdyke eqÌk mlds fy;s xys dh Qk¡l cudj jg
xÃ gS A
&çoh.k flag

ghfyax gClZ ds bLrseky ls ik, jkgr
25
i;koZ j.k
vk;qosZn lcls iqjkuk] 'kk;n nqfu;k esa lcls iqjkus fpfdRlk ç.kkfy;ksa esa ls
,d gSA bldk lcwr gekjs ikl lcls iqjkuh /kkfeZd iqLrd&_Xosn esa gSaA gkykafd osn
esa] vyx LFkkuksa dh tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds ckjs esa vyx crkrs gSa] lcls çfl) _Xosn ds
m)j.k ¼10&97½ esa ^n ghfyax IykaV* dk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ik'pkR; fo'o Hkkjrh;
tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk mi;ksx taMql ¼bZfDyVk vYck¾ djlsayUdUuh½ vkSj ân; dh leL;k
¼jkWfYQ;k lfiZu¾ljiafp½ ds fy, viuh yksdfç; nokb;ksa esa dj jgk gSA
tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds ckjs esa /kkfeZd iqLrd&_Xosn esa] oSfnd lekt ds fo'oklksa
dks n'kkZrs gSaA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd tM+h cwfV;ksa vkSj vdZ ls vn~Hkqr peRdkj dj
ldrs gSaA tM+h cwfV;ka lHkh chekfj;ksa dk bykt djrh gSa] [kwu ls tgj dks ckgj
fudkyrh gSa vkSj ifRu;ksa ds çfr iq#"k dks Hkh vkdf"kZr djrh gSa A mUgksaus lHkh
tM+h&cwfV;ksa dks lksek ikS/ks vkSj pk¡n ds lkFk tksM+k gS rFkk tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds çHkko dks
tknqbZ vkSj fnO; xq.kksa ds :i es ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA vr% çkphu fgUnw] ouLifrfon
vkSj i;kZoj.kfon Fks vkSj mUgksaus vius ifjos'k dk vPNh rjg ls v/;;u fd;k Fkk A
dqN mnkg.k ds rkSj ij vnjd ekWfuaZx fldusl ls NqVdkjk fnykus] rstikr
xys esa [kjk'k nwj djus vkSj fgfcLdql dh pk; jäpki dks de djus esa enn djrh
gSA jkstejkZ esa bLrseky gksus okyh dqN tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj muds mi;ksx ds ckjs esa
vkb, tkudkjh ysrs gSaA
çkis Qs lj Hkjr jkt flga ]
egkfun's kd (rduhdh)]
Ldyw vkiW Q euS ts eVas
lkbla ts ] y[kuÅ o vè;{k]
bLa VhV;'q ku vkiW Q bta hfu;lZ
(bfa M;k)] mÙkj çn's k
LVVs lVas j] y[kuÅ
ekcs kby%
9415025825
b&Z eys %
brsinghlko@yahoo-com
fp= 1 % gcZy mipkj
1-0 gcZy mipkj
dbZ ckj nok dh rqyuk esa gcZy mipkj dks mi;ksx
djuk csgrj gks ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh tM+h cwVh ,d lqjf{kr
fodYig çnku djrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] lfn;ksa ls
dSeksekby Qwy dk bLrseky toku vkSj cw<+s lHkh lkSE;
'kkafrnk;d ds :i esa djrs gSaA fef'kxu ;wfuoflZVh }kjk
çk;ksftr ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj] dSeksekby ,DlVªsDV dk
bLrs;eky vfuæk ds cuus okyh nokvksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Dyqfudy v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd vnjd ekWfuaZx fldusl
ls NqVdkjk fnykus] rstikr xys esa [kjk'k nwj djus vkSj
fgfcLdql dh pk; jäpki dks de djus esa enn djrh gSA
2-0 ghfyax gClZ ds Qk;ns
;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ekewyh LokmL¸ku leL;kvksa ds
mipkj ds fy, ;g cgs rj gkrs h gAS ;gka ij jkts ejkZ eas bLrseky
gksus okyh tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj muds mi;ksx ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
nh xbZ gSaA oSls rks lHkh lqjf{kr vkSj çHkkoh gS ysfdu fdlh Hkh
tM+h cwVh dks ysus ls igys vius MkWDVj ls lykg ys ysaA
&çks0 Hkjrjkt flag

26
i;koZ j.k
d½ v'oxa/kk %
ba¶ysesVjh] fpark de djus vkSj çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks c<+kus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bldh [kqjkd cukus ds fy, vkidks ,d
pEehp lw[ks v'oxa/kk dh tM+ dks ,d di ikuh ;k nw/k esa 10
feuV ds fy, mckysaA bldk lsou çfrfnu 1 ;k 2 ckj djsaA
bldk çfrfnu 500 feyhxzke 2 ;k 3 ckj ysaA ysfdu /;ku
j[ksa fd blds T;kknk bLrseky ls Fkk;jkbM gkeksaZu ds mÙksftr
gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr vf/kd gksrh gSA
[k½ CySd dks"k % ;g ekfld /keZ dh ,saBu vkSj xfB;k ds nnZ
ls NqVdkjk fnykrk gSA vkerkSj ij jtksfuo`fÙk ds y{k.kksa dks
de djus ds fy, bldk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldh [kjq kd
çfrfnu 1&2 feyh- 3 ckj yAas vkjS ,DlVDsª V fudkyus ij
20&80 fe-xzk- çfrfnu 2 ckj ysaA ysfdu /;kju jgsa fd cgqr
nqyZHk ekeyksa esa blds bLrseky ls yhoj dks uqdlku gks ldrk
gSA lkFk gh bls fdlh lEekfur lIykb;j ls gh [kjhnsaA
x½ dSysaMqyk % yacs le; ls dSysaMqyk dk mi;ksx eqag] xys vkSj
isV dh lwtu nwj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS; lkFk gh ;g
pdÙks vkSj tyu dks jkgr nsus ds fy, vkSj ?kkoksa dks Bhd
djus ds fy, ,d lkef;d Øhe ;k ejge ds :i esa yksdfç;
gSA bldh pk; dks cukus ds fy, bldh 2 pEep ia[kqfM+;ksa dks
1 di mcyrs ikuh Mkydj 10 feuV mcyus nsaA bldk
bLrseky t:jr iM+us ij ekmFkokW'k] dqYyk] ;k pk; dh
t:jr ds :i esa ç;ksx djsaA vkSj ejge dks çfrfnu Ropk ij
2 ls 3 ckj yxk;sA
v'oxa/kk dk bLrsseky dk;kdfYi VkWfud] ,aVh
?k½ dVuhi %
vkSj fpark vkSj ruko dks nwj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
bldh [kqjkd cukus ds fy, ,d di mcyrs ikuh esa 4 ;k 5
pEep lw[kh ifÙk;ksa dh Mkydj ikap feuV ds fy, mckysaA
fQj blesa Loknkuqlkj ehBk feykdj] çfrfnu 1 ;k 2 ckj
lsou djsaA
³½ ØSucsjh % ew=k'k; ds laØe.k ds tksf[ke dks de djus ds
fy, ;g vPNha rjg ls LFkkfir mipkj gSA ;g Hkh Øksfud
çksLVfVfVl ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrk gSA bldh [kqjkd vki twl
vkSj dSIlwHky ds :i esa ys ldrs gSaA twl ds :i esa bldk ½-
¾di fnu esa nks ckj ihuk pkfg, vkSj ,DlVªsDV 300&500
feyhxzke çfrfnu 2 ckj ysaA
p½ ,fpuklk % ,fpuklk esa ,aVh&ok;jy vkSj çfrj{kk dks
c<+kus okys xq.k gksrs gSaA blds vykok ;g lnhZ vkSj Åijh
'olu laØe.k ls jkgr ds fy, yksdfç; gSA bldh [kqjkd
cukus ds fy, vki ,d pEep lw[kh vkSj dVh tM+ dks ,d
di ikuh esa feykdj nl feuV ds fy, mckysaA bls çfrfnu
dVuhi dk bLrseky isV dh [kjkch dks nwj djus
&çks0 Hkjrjkt flag
fp= 4 % CySd dks"k
fp= 5 % dSysaMqyk
fp= 7 % ØSucsjh
fp= 3 % v'oxa/kk
fp= 6 % dVuhi
&çks0 Hkjrjkt flag

27
i;koZ j.k
1&3 di ysaA lnhZ ds y{k.kksa dh 'kq:vkr esa bldk feJ.k
çfrfnu 5 feyhyhVj 3&6 ckj ysaA
N½ ,YMjcsjhZ % lfn;ksa ls lnhZ vkSj cq[kkj ds fy, ,YMjjcsjhZ
dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA Qyksa ls fudyk ,DlVªsDV fo'ks"k
:i ls ¶yw ds f[kykQ lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA bldh [kqjkd
cukus ds fy, ,d di mcyrs ikuh esa 1&2 pEekp Qwyksa dks
feykdj 10 feuV ds fy, mckyAas bls xeZ gh fnu eas 2&3 ckj yAas
t½ yglqu % yglqu ,d 'kfä'kkyh jksxk.kqjks/kh gS bldk
bLrseky vDlhj tqdke] lkbul vkSj Mk;fj;k dh leL;k
dks nwj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok blesa
,aVh&cSDVhnfj;y] ,aVh&Qaxy vkSj ,aVh&vkWDlhMsaV ds :i esa
tkuk tkrk gSA v/;;u ds vuqlkj] fu;fer blds mi;ksx ls
jäpki dks de djus esa enn feyrh gSA bldh 1&2 dyh
dks vki [kqjkd ds :i esa ys ldrs gSaA
>½ vnjd % vnjd dk bLrseky eryh] mYVh vkSj isV dh
[kjkch dks nwj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vnjd dh cuh
rktk pk; lnhZ vkjS ¶yw ds y{k.kkas ls NVq dkjk feyrk gAS vnjd
dh 250 ls 500 feyhxkze çfrfnu 2 ckj yus h pkfg,A yfsdu
blds bLres ky ij bl ckr dk /;ku j[kas fd ;g NkVs h ek=k eas
cgrq gh ljq f{kr gAS yfsdu bldh vf/kd ek=k gkVcZ uZ vkjS iVs
dks [kjkc dj ldrh gAS lkFk gh xHkoZ rh efgykvkas dks l[w kh
vnjd dk çfr fnu 1]500 feyhxkze ls vf/kd ugha yus k pkfg,A
¥½ fgfcLdql % fgfcLdql dk mi;ksx jäpki dks de djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blesa gYds ew=o/kZd xfrfof/k gksrh gS
ijaijkxr :i ls xys vkSj lnhZ de djus ds fy, bldk
bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldks vki pk; ds :i esa bLrseky
dj ldrs gSaA bldh pk; dks cukus ds fy, vki 1&2 pEep
l[w ks Qyw kas dks 1 di mcyrs ikuh eas feykdj 10 feuV ds fy,
mckyAas bldk çfrfnu 2 di ihuk pkfg,A fgfcLdlq dk
,DlVDsª V çfr fnu 1000 feyhxkze 2 ckj eas yus k pkfg,A yfsdu
mPp jäpki dh ij's kkuh gkus s ij blds los u ls igys LokLF;
n[s kHkky çnkrk ls ckr djuh pkfg,A
V½ dgok % dgok fpark ls jkgr nsus ds fy, vR;kf/kd çHkkoh
gksrk gSA blds vykok ;g ekalisf'k;ksa dks vkjke nsrk gSA
bldh cuh pk; çfrfnu 1&2 di ihus pkfg,A lkFk gh bldh
tM+ ls fudkysa ,DlVªsDV dks 100&200 feyhxkze çfrfnu 2 ;k
3 ckj yus k pkfg,A /;ku jgsa fd dgok dks çfrfnu 210
feyhxzke ls vfÄd ugha yus k pkfg,A yhoj dh chekjh gkus s ij
bldk bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh vDlj 'kjkc ihus
okyksa dks Hkh bldk bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A
mijksä gClZ ls rjg&rjg dh chekfj;ksa o fparkvksa
ls eqfä fey ldrh gS] tc vki crk;s x;s ek=kvksa dk
fu;fer mi;ksx djsaxs A
fp= 8 % ,fpuklk
fp= 12 % fgfcLdql
fp= 9 % ,YMajcsjhZ
fp= 10 % yglqu
fp= 12 % fgfcLdql
fp= 11 % vnj[k
&çks0 Hkjrjkt flag

26
LokLF; &MkW0 gfj'pUnz ;kno
gksE;ksiSFkh mipkj
cnyrs ekSle esa [kqn dks cpkb;s
tSls&tSls ekSle esa ifjorZu vkus yxrk gS “kjhj
dks chekfj;ksa ls cpus ds fy, Hkh dkQh tn~nkstgn djuh
iM+rh gS bÄj ge dqN gksE;ksiSFkh nokvksa dk mYys[k djus tk
jgs gSa ftlls cnyrs ekSle esa bu nokvksa dk mi;ksx dkQh
dkjxkj lkfcr gksrk gS A blesa ls ,d nok gS Dulcamara
30 bldks ysus ls cnyrs ekSle dk ÁHkko “kjhj ij ugha
iM+rk ,oa dqN nok,a vkSj gS tSls Rhus Tox,
Dulcamara, Arsenic, Aconite bR;kfn bu nokvksa ds
lsou ls Hkh vki ekSle ds ÁHkkfor gksus ls cp ldrs gS
ysfdu ;s nok,a vki MkWDVj dh lykg ls gh mi;ksx esa ys
ldrs gS A
[kk¡lh “kjhj esa lw[kh [kk¡lh T;knk gks rks Bryonia
,d vPNh nok gS blls “kjhj esa ,saBu] nnZ] lw[kkiu] I;kl
de yxuk bR;kfn esa ;s ÁHkkodkjh nok gS A bldk Hkh lsou
fd;k tk ldrk gSA isV dh leL;k isV ls lEcfUÄr chekfj;ksa
dks Bhd j[kus ds fy, Lycopodium Chelidonium
Cardus Q ,d vPNh nok gSA dÃ rjg dh isV dh
leL;kvksa esa Nux Vomica, Pulsatila, Carvo Veg
mi;ksx djsa A Kaliphos, Magphos, Kal Mur 6X
nks&nks xksyh feykdj xje ikuh ls [kk;sa vkjke feysxk] ;fn
?kcjkgV cspSuh T;knk ekywe gks rks Gelsemium vPNh nok
gS] ;g nok flj nnZ] lqLrh] vkyL; esa Hkh T;knk mi;ksxh
gksxhA ekSle ds fglkc ls viuh fnup;kZ cukuk ,d vPNh
vknr gS & rktk Hkkstu] gjh lCth] ekSleh Qy bR;kfn tks
Hkh ekSle ds vuqdwy gks mls mi;ksx yk;k tk ldrk gS A
ekpZ] vÁSy esa ekSle rsth ls cnyrk gS vFkkZr isV
dh chekfj;ksa ls Hkh gesa tw>uk iM+ ldrk gS tSls Loose
motion (Diarrhea) esa Aloes, Podo Nux Vomica
;fn Liver dh ijs”kkuh ls Hkh fnDdr gS rks Ipecaca, 30
ysus ls ?kcjkgV] mYVh dh leL;k ls futkr feysxhA uhan dh
ijs”kkuh] ?kcjkgV] cspSuh ;k Old age dh ijs”kkfu;ksa esa
lIrk esa Hkh Nux. Vomica, Lycopodium ysaxs
Pulsatila 30 dh ysxs rks Hkh LokLFk ges”kk Bhd jgsxk A
lkoÄkuh iwoZd le; ls fnup;kZ esa cnyko djsa lc lq[kn
gksxk mi;qZDr fofHkUu chekfj;ksa ls viuk cpko djsa nok ysaA
LokLFk ges”kk Bhd jgsxkA
ân; jksx T;knk BaM c<+us ls “kjhj dh Äeuh ij
ncko c<+ tkrk gS Arteriosclerosis esa T;knk ncko c<+us
ij B.P. c<+us dh T;knk laHkkouk jgrh gS] lqcg dk Vgyuk
Äwi fudyus ds ckn “kq: djsa A lqcg 5am ls 7am ij
BaMd dksgjk T;knk jgrk gSA gok T;knk ueh ,oa BaMd fy,
gq;s jgrh gS A bl dkj.k T;knk lqcg Vgyus ls lkal vUnj

1/4 pEep ys ldrs gSa ij cktkj esa “kgn dh “kq)rk T;knk
ugha gksrh bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa A bl etZ esa ArsenicAlb.
Aralia, Antim Tart, Spongia nok,sa vkjke nsrh gSa
ÁkÑfrd :i ls vk¡oyk mi;ksxh gS puk] eVj] lks;kchu] ewax
fHkxksdj 20 xzke jkst ysa A
?kqVuksa esa nnZ & BaM esa tksM+ksa ds nnZ dh leL;k T;knk
jgrh gS A lkjh ijs”kkfu;k¡ Constriction of muscle,
stifness ls c<+rh gS blesa Rhus Tox gksE;ksiSFkh dh lcls
mi;ksxh Muscles Rexasant nok gS vo”; Á;ksx djsaA
Ruta Hkh mi;ksxh nok,sa gS o`)koLFkk esa yksx Lyco lIrkg esa
200 ikoj dh t:j bLrseky djsa A dej nnZ] Puvic inf tks
efgykvksa esa T;knk ik;k tkrk gS blesa Rhus Tox,
Mersal, Pulsatilla, Sabina nok ÁHkko”kkyh gS fdlh Hkh
rjg “kjhj esa ,saBu gksus esa nnZ fujksÄd Colocynth 30 dk
dÃ ckj Á;ksx djas A Biochemic esa MP.KP dh nks&nks
xksyh lHkh dh feykdj xje ikuh ls ysa nnZ esa o`)koLFkk ds
ejhtksa dks T;knk vkjke feyrk gS A o`)koLFkk esa uhan dh
ijs”kkuh T;knk jgrh gS [kkuk [kkus ds ckn Nux Vomica nks
xksyh lksus ls igys vktek dj nsf[k;sA vPNh uhan vk;sxh A
?kcjkgV] ekufld cspSuh] my>u ftls T;knk eglwl gksrh gS
mlds fy;s cM+h vPNh nok gS lIrkg esa dsoy ,d ckj gh
mi;ksx djas ykHknk;d gksxhA le; vuqlkj LokLFk dk /;ku
jf[k;s A ÁÑfr ds vuqlkj pysa] LoLFk jgsa A
&MkW0 gfj'pUnz ;knoLokLF;
18
ysus ij BaMh gok ls Heart vkSj QsQMsa esa Constriction
T;knk ÁHkko gksrk gS] B.P. c<+ ldrk gS] lkal ysus esa
ijs”kkuh gks ldrh gS A viuh nokvksa dk fu;fer Á;ksx djrs
jgsa A gksE;ksiSfFkd nokvksa esa] Nat Mur-200 dh lIrkg esa
,d ckj vo”; Á;ksx djsa] vPNk gksxk lqcg ds le; bls ysaA
Glonine flj nnZ] pDdj vkuk] B.P. c<+us dh vPNh nok
gS bls t:j ysuk pkfg,A dHkh Hkh rqjUr gh fdlh ijs”kkuh esa
Aconite Nap jkeck.k nok gS fdlh Hkh jksx esa A Aconite
Nap rqjUr ysus ls vU; Complication dh laHkkouk
ux.; gks tkrh gS A vxj B.P.c<+rh gS rks vU; nokvksa ds
lkFk Kaliphos mag phos dk t:j mi;ksx djuk
pkfg,] vU; nokvksa esa Cactus gran, Nat mur,
Rauefia Q, Andogrophis Q t:j ysa A Diabetic
ejht vius vaxksa dk fo”ks’k /;ku nas A Vgyus dh vknr lqcg
ds ctk; “kke fuÄkZfjr djsa A Vgyus ls jkr dh uhan vPNh
vk;sxh A Arsenic Alb uked nok MkWDVj ls lykg ysdj
Á;ksx esa yk;sa vPNk gksxkA Glucometer ls Sugar level
vius ls gh ysuk lh[ksa A lkoÄkuh cuh jgsxh A
lkal ds jksxh ¼Asthma, Lung disease½ bl
rjg ds jksxh BaM ls t:j cpsa] “kjhj dks xje cuk;s jf[k;s A
pk;] dkWQh dk Hkh Á;ksx lqcg “kke t:jh gS A Green Tea
lqcg ysuk pkfg, A “kgn esa Sugar dh ek=k Factose ds
:i esa T;knk jgrh gS tks late glucose esa cnyrh gS bls

27
vkfFkdZ ifjn'` ;
,d Qjojh dks eksnh ljdkj ns”k dk dsanzh; ctV
is”k djus tk jgh gS ;g ctV v#.k tsVyh dh vfXu ijh{kk
ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk tk jgk gS A D;ksafd vPNs fnuksa dh mEehn
yxk;s vke turk bl ctV dk cslczh ls bUrtkj dj jgh gS
fd “kk;n eksnh ljdkj bl ckj muds fy;s vPNs fnu t:j
yk;saxs A
D;ksafd fiNys lkyksa ds is”k fd;s x;s ctV ls vke
turk ds gkFk fujk”kk gh feyh gS gk¡ blds mijkar uksVcanh
rFkk th-,l-Vh- tSls lwukeh dk lkeuk t:j djuk iM+k A
vke yksx eku jgsa gSa fd mudh vis{kk iwjh ugha gks ik jgh gS A
vkSj yksxksa ds fy, vc c<+rh csjkstxkjh] eg¡xkÃ nj rFkk th-
Mh-ih- esa fxjkoV lcls cM+s eqÌs cu jgs gSa lky nj lky yksx
vkl yxk;s cSBs Fks fd vc vPNs fnu vk;saxs rFkk fiNyh lky
tc ctV is”k gksus okyk Fkk rks yksx cgqr [kq”k Fks fd rhu
lky ckn vc eksnh th dqN t:j vPNk ctV yk;saxs ysfdu
fiNys ,d lky esa dgha u dgha ge fuxsfVo tksu ds rjQ
c<+rs gq;s yksx [kqydj cksyus yxs fd lk<+s rhu lky ckn Hkh
;s ljdkj mudh ftanxh esa dksÃ cnyko ugha yk ldh Hkys gh
ljdkjh vkadM+ksa esa eg¡xkÃ nj de fn[kk jgh gks ysfdu vke
turk c<+rh eg¡xkÃ ds cks> rys ncrh fn[k jgh gS A eksnh
ljdkj ds fy;s ;g ctV xzkeh.k vkSj “kgjh nksuksa vkcknh dks
[kq”k djus ds lkFk jkgr nsuk Hkh gksxkA bl pqukSrh ls ljdkj
fdl rjg fuiVsxh A ;g rks ctV ds ckn irk pysxk A
gk¡ykfd ih-,e- eksnh us ladsr igys gh ns fn;s gSa fd
og yksd yqHkkouk ugha vkfFkZd etcwrh dh fn”kk nsus okyk
ctV is”k djsaxs A fiNyh lky nqfu;k esa lcls rsth ls c<+us
&dqynhi flag
eq>dks dks Hkh FkksM+k fyÝV djk ns]
ctV ls dqN fxÝV fnyk ns-------
(ctV dk fxÝV ugha rks turk dk fyÝV ugha)

27
okyh bdksukWeh dk f[krkc gkfly fd;k Fkk vkSj mldh fuxkg
fQj f[krkc gkfly djus ij gksxh A bu lcdks /;ku esa j[krs
gq;s ljdkj us tuojh ls ekpZ 2018 frekgh esa igys ds
vuqeku ls de [kpZ djus dk ,syku dj pqdh gS rFkk VSDl
dysD”ku esa vuqeku ls vfÄd c<+ksÙkjh dh otg ls ,slk
fd;k x;k gS bu lcdks ns[krs gq;s ljdkj ;g mEehn yxk;s
cSBh gS fd Xykscy xzksFk ds vuqikr esa cnyko vk;sxk A ysfdu
c<+rh eg¡xkÃ nj dks uhps ykus esa vleFkZ fn[krh gqÃ eksnh
ljdkj cgqr tqxr yxk jgs gSa vkSj blds fy;s ljdkj
,DliVZ Vhe cukdj ;g dksf”k”k dh tk jgh gS fd fjVsy
eg¡xkÃ nj dSls uhps yk;k tk;s A eg¡xkÃ ds ekspks± ij ljdkj
dks yxkrkj >Vds yx jgs gSa A
fnlEcj ds eghus esa rks eg¡xkÃ nj esa dkQh mNky
vk;k gS vkSj eghus nj eghus vkÄkj fnlEcj esa “kgjh bykdksa
dh [kk| eg¡xkÃ nj 7-36% ls c<+dj 8-24% igq¡p xÃ
tcfd fnlEcj esa lfCt;ksa dh eg¡xkÃ nj c<+dj 22-48% ls
29-13% ntZ dh xÃ A ;g ljdkj ds fy;s fpark dk fo’k; gSA
fjVsy eg¡xkÃ nj [kkldj [kk| oLrqvksa dh eg¡xkÃ nj 2019
ds yksdlHkk pquko esa [kkl eqÌk u cu tk;s tcfd fjVsy
eg¡xkÃ nj ;kfu SPI fnlEcj eghus esa c<+dj 5-21% ij
igq¡p xÃ gS A
ljdkj dks ;g fjVsy eg¡xkÃ nj dks 4% ls uhps
ykus dh dksf”k”k djuh pkfg, ftlls RBI dh C;kt njksa esa
deh vk lds vkSj vke turk dks eg¡xkÃ dh ekj ls FkksM+h
futkr fey lds ogha DykbesV psat rFkk eg¡xkÃ ds dkj.k
fdlkuksa dk cqjk gky gS vkSj [ksrh ls gksus okys bude esa 20
ls 25% dh deh vkSj i”kqÄu ls gksus okyh vk; esa Hkh 15 ls
18% dh fxjkoV ds ladsr gSa A blfy, bl ctV ls mEehn gS
fd fdlkuksa dks bl ctV ls jkgr feysxh rFkk ljdkj f”k{kk]
jkstxkj c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk efgyk l”kfDrdj.k ij tksj nsxh
D;ksafd efgyk l”kfDrdj.k ij tksj nsus ds fy;s laln esa
fiNys g¶rs xqykch doj esa is”k dh xÃ vkfFkZd losZ dh fjiksVZ
ns”k dh lqugjh o`f) dh mEehnsa txkrh gSA
;g ctV ,d deZdkaM dh rjg gj o’kZ is”k fd;k
tkrk gS vkSj vke turk gj ckj Vh-oh- ij foÙkea=h dk
ctV Hkk’k.k is”k djrh ns[krh gS vkSj v[kckjksa esa rjg&rjg
dk fo”ys’k.k Nirk gS cglsa gksrh gS ,d nks fnu rd Vh-oh-
ij vkadM+ksa dk phj&QkM gksrk gS A tks ljdkj dk leFkZd
gksrk gS og ctV dks vPNk crk;sxk vkSj tks ljdkj dk
fojksÄh gksxk og bls [kjkc crk;sxkA fQj lcdqN igys dh
rjg pyus yxsxk vkSj blls vke yksxksa ij dksÃ QdZ iM+rk
ugha fn[ksxk A oSls Hkh ;g ctV bl ljdkj dk vkf[kjh ctV
gS A vxys lky pqukoh lky gS A
;g ljdkj iw.kZ ctV ugha is”k dj ldrh vkSj
ljdkj dks ;g irk gS fd mldk Hkfo’; ctV ls r; gksus
okyk D;ksafd fdlku mlls ukjkt gS csjkstxkj ;qod mlls
vlarq’V vkSj eu esa xqckj Hkjs gq, gSa bu nksuksa dks lkÄus dk
Á;kl ljdkj ds bl ctV esa fd;k tk;sxk A ctV oksV dk Hkh
tqxkM+ djrk gS rFkk ctV ls oksV ugha tqVk ikus okyh ljdkj
vHkkxh ekuh tkrh gS blfy, foÙkea=h dks lcds lkFk cSysal
fcBkuk gS fd dgha fdlku] ljdkjh ckcw ukjkt u gksa tk;s
vkSj dgha fctusleSu eq¡g Qqyk;s u cSB tk;sa A ;g ctV vke
turk dks lhÄs Nwus okys igyqvksa ij Qk;nk fn[kkrs gq, rFkk
fons”kh fuos”kdksa vkSj fdlkuksa] csjkstxkjksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk
djuk gksxk A bldk ,d bargku ctV esa fn[kkÃ nsxk fd
ljdkj dSls ^lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl* ds vius ukjs ds
lkFk larqyu cuk ik;s ;s vkus okys ctV esa nwÄ dk nwÄ] ikuh
dk ikuh gks tk;sxk A
vkfFkdZ ifjn'` ; &çks0 Hkjrjkt flag

19
lfa o/ku
lkfFk;ksa]
nks Áeq[k ioZ gSa] A ,d iUnzg vxLr ftls Lora=rk
fnol dgk tk jgk gS A og vly esa lRrk gLrkUrj.k fnol
gS A vad nwljk 26 tuojh] ftls x.kjkT; fnol dgk tk jgk
gS] og okLro esa lafoÄku fnol gS A ;g lafoÄku v¡xzstksa dh
ns[k&js[k v¡xsztksa ds fo”oklik= yksxksa }kjk v¡xzstksa ds fgrksa dks
lkÄus ds fy, fy[kk x;k A bl lafoÄku ds ykxw gksus ls Hkkjr
dks ,d ÁHkqRo lEiUu yksdra=kRed x.kjkT; cuus dk nkok
fd;k tk jgk gS A ijUrq 26 twu 1950 ls yxs bl lafoÄku
dk vuq- 363 nsf[k;s&ßdqN lafÄ;ksa] djkjksa vkfn ls mRiUu
fooknksa esa U;k;ky; ds gLr{ksi dk otZu&bl lafoÄku esa
fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh 143 ds micUÄksa ds vÄhu jgrs gq,
Hkh mPp U;k;ky; ;k fdlh vU; U;k;ky; dks fdlh ,slh
lafÄ djkj Álafonk] opuo)rk lun ;k oSlh gh vU; fy[kr
ds fdlh micUÄ ls] tks bl lafoÄku ds ÁkjEHk ls igys fdlh
ns”kh jkT; ds “kkld }kjk dh x;h Fkh vkSj ftlesa Hkkjr]
Mksfefu;u dh ljdkj ;k mldh iqoZorhZ dk ljdkj ,d
i{kdkj Fkh A vkSj tks ,ssls ÁkjEHk ds i”pkr ÁorZu esa cuh
jgh gS] mRiUu fdlh fookn esa ;k ,slh lafÄ] dj Álafonk]
opuc) lun ;k oSlh gh vU; fy[kr ls lEcfÄr bl
lafoÄku ds fdlh micUÄ ds vÄhu ÁksnHkwr fdlh vfÄdkj
;k ml mn~Hkwr fdlh nkf;Ro ;k ck/;rk ds lEcUÄ esa fdlh
fookn esa vfÄdkfjrk ugha gksxh AÞ ¼vuqPNsn 363½
bl vuq0 dk eryc lkQ gS fd lafoÄku ykxw gksus
ls igys v¡xzstksa us ns”k dks xqyke cuk;s j[kus ds fy, Hkkjr ds
ns”kh jktkvkas vkSj nyky iw¡thifr;ksa ds lkFk tks Hkh lqyg
le>kSrs djkj lafonk vkfn dj pqds Fks mlds f[kykQ fdlh
U;k;ky; dks eqdknek pykus dk vfÄdkj ugha gS rFkk
Hkkjrh; lafoÄku ykxw gksus rd v¡xzstksa us ns”k dh turk ds
f[kykQ Äks[kk&ÄM+h ywV&ikV~ Ny&diV] cykRdkj ;q)
“kks’k.k] neu] mRihM+u vR;kpkj fd;k blds fo:) fdlh
U;k;ky; dks eqdnek pykus dk dksÃ vfÄdkj ugha gS A bldk
eryc ns”k dk caVokjk] caVokjs ds nkSjku djk;s x;s naxs esa 10
yk[k yksx ekjs x;s] caxky ds vdky esa 50 yk[k yksx ekjs
vkSifuosf'kd xqykeh dk
nLrkost gS lafo/ku
Hkkjr dk lafo/ku
&jtuh'k Hkkjrh

20
lfa o/ku
x;s tfy;ka okyk ckx gR;kdk.M] yk[kksa ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh
gR;k iwukiSDV vkfn ds fo:) v¡xzstksa ij dksÃ eqdnek fdlh
Hkh U;k;ky; esa ugha pyk;k tk ldrk A blds fy;s U;k;ky;
dks dksÃ vfÄdkj ugha gS A vr% tc rd ;g lafoÄku ykxw
jgsxk] rc rd Hkkjr vÄZ vkSifuosf”kd vÄZlkeUrh cuk
jgsxk A bl Ádkj lafoÄku v¡xsztksa dk gS yksxksa esa vkt Hkh ;g
Hkze cuk gqvk gS fd ;g lafoÄku gekjk gS A vr% bl
lafoÄku ds fuekZ.k dh ,sfrgkfld i`’BHkwfe esa tkuk gksxk]
njvly 1857 dh dkfUr ds ckn v¡xzst tc rd Hkkjr esa
jgs rc rd 1857 dh ØkfUr dk uke lqudj dk¡irs jgs A
1857 tSlh ØkfUr nksckjk u gksus nsus ds fy;s v¡xzstksa us
fuEufyf[kr ik¡p dne mBk;s&
1- dBksj neukRed dkuwu& 1857 ds ckn v¡xszt
tc rd Hkkjr esa jgs rc
rd 1857 dh ØkfUr dk
uke lqudj dk¡irs jgs A
1857 tSlh ØkfUr dks
csjgeh ls dqpyus ds
fy, v¡xzstksa us Hkkjrh;
n.M foÄku ¼ I.P.
C.½ 1860] vkijkfÄd
ÁfØ;k lafgrk 1860]
lk{; vfÄfu;e 1872
iqfyl ,DV 1860 vkfn
tufojksÄh dkuwu ykxw
fd;k A bUgh vfÄdkjksa
ds vkÄkj ij
tfy;k¡okyk ckx
ujlagkj] Hkxr flag dks
Qk¡lh rFkk reke
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh gR;k
lesr vusdksa vR;kpkj
djrs jgs A ;s lkjs tu fojksÄh dkuwu vkt Hkh ykxw gS
2- bf.M;u dkSafly ,DV 1861 & ftu ns”kh
jktkvksa us 1857 esa v¡xzstksa dk lkFk fn;k Fkk A mUgsa ok;ljk;
dkSafly esa “kkfey djus ds fy;s v¡xzstksa us bfM.;u dkSafly
,DV cu;k A vkxs pydj blh rtZ ij ij bf.M;u dkSafly
,DV 1891 cukdj xouZj dkSafly]ftykifj’knksa] uxj
ikfydk ifj’knksa esa Hkh v¡xzstksa dk ryok pkVus okys nyky
iw¡thifr;ksa] LFkkuh; lkeUrksa tkfr ds pkSÄfj;ksa] ÄkfeZd
eBkÄh”kksa vkfn dks bu dkSaflyksa esa lnL; ,oa inkfÄdkjh
cuk;k tks vkt Hkh ekewyh la”kksÄuksa ds lkFk tkjh gS A
3- lkslk;Vh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860& v¡xzstksa }kjk
viuk;s x;s ßQwV Mkyksa “kklu djksÞ dh uhfr dks O;oLFkkxr
:i ls laxfBr djus ds fy;s tkfr] ÄeZ] {ks=] jax] fyax] uLy]
Hkk’kk vkfn ij vkÄkfjr laxBuksa dks jftLVMZ djds mUgsa
ljdkjh enn nsdj etcwr cukus ds fy;s ,d rjQ
eqlyekuksa ds fy, vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh ,oa mLekfu;k
dkWyst rks nwljh rjQ fgUnw ds fy;s cukjl fgUnw ;wfuoflZVh A
eqlyekukssa ds fy;s eqfLye yhx rks fgUnqvksa ds fy, dkaxzsl
tSLkk jktfufrd laxBu] eqlyekuksa ds fy;s eksfeu dkaÝsl o
teh;rqy vksyek fgUnÞ rFkk fgUnqvksa ds fy, vkt dk
[kf.Mr Hkkjr A
4- tkfr ÄeZ ij vkÄkfjr tux.kuk 18872%&
ßQwV Mkyks “kklu djksÞ
dh uhfr ds rgr v¡xzstksa
us 1871 esa tkfrÄeZ ds
vkÄkj ij tux.kuk
“kq: fd;k A 1905 esa
tc tkiku us :l dks
gjk;k rc iwjs ,f”k;k esa
;ksjksfi;u lkezkT;okn
fojksÄh jk’Vªh; vkUnksyu
gks x;k A Hkkjr esa 1905
esa Lons”kh vkUnksyu pyk
vkSj fons”kh oLrqvksa dk
cfg’dkj fd;k ftldk
usr`Ro ykyk yktirjk;
ckyxaxkÄj fryd rFkk
fofiupUnziky us fd;k
rc v¡xzstksa us ceHkax
fd;k A mlds ckn
v¡xzstksa us 1906 esa
eqfLye yhx cuok;k
vkSj eqfLye yhx dh enn djus ds fy;s efyZ feUVksa dkuwuh
tkek iguk;k x;k vkSj blh ds tfj;s tux.kuk ls ÁkIr
vk¡dM+ksa ds vkÄkj ij QwV Myks vkSj “kklu dh uhfr dks vkxs
c<+k;k x;k tux.kuk dh fjiksVZ ds vkÄkj ij ekysZ fe.Vks
lqÄkj 1909 ykxw fd;k A njvly 1905 dh :l dh
vlQy ØkfUr ds ckn 1909 esa ok;ljk; dkSaflyksa] xouZj
dkSaflyksa ftyk ,oa uxjikfydk ifj’knksa esa lkEÁnkf;d vÄkj
ij ÁfrfufÄRo vkjf{kr djus ds fy, ekysZfeUVksa lqÄkj 1909
ykxw djds eqlyekuksa ds fy, dqN lhVsa vkjf{kr dj nh x;ha A
ftlls ÄeZ ,oa tkfr ij vkj{k.k dh jktuhfr dks dkuwuh
&jtuh'k Hkkjrh

tkek iguk;k x;k A tkfr ÄeZ vkÄkfjr tux.kuk ls tks QwV
Mkyks “kklu djks dh uhfr viuk;h x;h A mlh ds rgr vkxs
pydj 1950 ds lafoÄku esa tkfr] ÄeZ] uLy ds vkÄkj ij
fuEu ik¡p rjg dh ukxfjdrk nh x;h gS&1- vuq- tkfr
vuqlwfpr tu tkfr] 3- vU; fiNM+k oxZ] 4- lkekU;] 5-
,aXyksbf.M;u A
5- ek.VsX;w&psElQksMZ fjQkeZ 1919&1917 dh
:l dh egku vDVwcj ØkafUr ds ncko esa Hkkjr esa ,d
fjLikUlcqy xouZes.V ¼ftEesnkj ljdkj½ cukus ds uke ij
ek.VsX;w psElQksMZ fjQkeZ 1919 ykxw fd;k x;kA bls
xouZes.V vkQ bf.M;k ,DV 1919 Hkh dgk Hkh dgk tkrk gS
A bldh Hkwfedk esa gh fy[kk gS fd ;g vfÄfu;e tSlh
dE;wfuLV ØkfUr dks jksdus ds fy;s cuk gS A
blh vfÄfu;e ds rgr gj nl lky ckn leh{kk
djus dk ÁkoÄku fd;k x;k Fkk ftlds rgr 1927 esa lkbeu
deh”ku dk xBu gqvk A lkbeu deh”ku dh fjiksVZ ds vkÄkj
ij 1930] 1931 ,oa 1932 esa xksyest lEesyu gq, A rFkk
blh ds vkÄkj ij 1932 esa iwukiSDV gqvk A vkSj dqN vNwr
tkfr;ksa dk fczfV”k “kklu esa ÁfrfufÄRo vkjf{kr djus dk
QSlyk gqvk A iwuk iSDV lkbeu deh”ku dh fjiksVZ ,oa
yksfFk;u desVh dh fjiksVZ ds vkÄkj ij xouZes.V vkQ
bf.M;k ,DV 1935Þ cuk A bldh ÁLrkouk esa fy[kk x;k fd
;g vfÄfu;e dE;wfuLVksa ds eq¡g ij rekpk gS AÞ “kklu oxZ
dh ehfM;k }kjk bl lafoÄku dks lÁw dk lafoÄku dgk x;k
rkfd Hkkjr dh turk lksps ds ;g ns”k gekjs ns”kh usrk ßlj
rstcgknqj lÁwÞ ds cuk;s lafoÄku Mk0 vEcsMdj us fy[kk gS
A rkfd vNwr yksx blds f[kykQ dqN u cksy ldsa A fdUrq ;g
lR; mijksDr rF;ksa ls ;g fl) gksrk gS fd ekStwnk lafoÄku
Hkkjr esa fczfV”k lkezkT;okn dh iwjh O;oLFkk ifjlEifRr;ksa dh
fgQktr djrs jgus rFkk ns”k ds Hkhrj lkezkT;oknh gLr{ksi
cuk;s j[kus dh fgek;r djrk gS A tcfd “kklu oxZ ns”k dh
turk dks vc rd tks Hkh vfÄdkj feyk gS og etnwjksa]
fdlkuksa ds la?k’kZ djus ls feyk gS A rsyaxkuk ds gfFk;kj cUn
fdlku la?k’kZ ds rki ls Mjdj v¡xzstksa us ßVªkalQj vkW ikoj
,DV 1947Þ cuk dj ns”k NksM+us dk eu cuk;k A rsyaxkuk ds
rki ls Mj dj gh jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k gqvk A rsyaxkuk ds rki
ls cpus ds fy, tehankjh fouk”k vfÄfu;e cuk rFkk
lafoÄku esa ckfyx erkfÄdkj dk ÁkoÄku fd;k x;k A
gkyk¡fd uDlyoknh ds rki ls Mjdj Hkwfe lqÄkj ykxw fd;k
x;k exj tehankjh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk vkt Hkh VwVk ugha gS A
ftlds dkj.k vkt vkt Hkh djksM+ksa yksx Hkwfeghu gSa A buds
ikl tehu u gksus ds dkj.k budk edku ugha gS A bl dkj.k
oksVjfyLV esa budk uke ugha gS A muds fy, ckfyx
erkfÄdkj dk dksÃ eryc ugha gS A
bl lafoÄku ds jgrs ,Q-Mh-vkÃ- ijek.kq djkj]
Mady ÁLrko vkfn vusdksa ls fons”kh iw¡th viuk ik¡o ilkjrh
tk jgh gS A fons”kh iw¡th ds nyky VkVk&fcM+yk dh iw¡th yk[kksa
xquk c<+ x;h A vkSj VkVk&fcM+yk tSls gtkjksa vU; iawthifr
iSnk gks pqds gSaA ekStwnk lafoÄku budk ,d jksoka Hkh ugha
m[kkM+ ik;kA
;g lafoÄku uk rks lkeUrksa ls ,d bap tehu Nhu
ldk uk gh vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ,oa muds nykyksa dh iw¡th tCr
dj ldk cfYd bl lafoÄku ds jgrs gh ;s lkjh jk’Vª fojksÄh]
tufojksÄh rkdrsa Qyrh&Qwyrh jgh gSa A tkfgj gS fd
jktlRrk ftu oxksZa ds gkFk esa gksrh gS A os ,slk lafoÄku cukrs
gSa tks fd ,d vksj muds ¼”kkld oxksZa½ ds fgrksa dh j{kk djs
rFkk nwljh vksj muds fojksÄh oxksZa dk neu djs A
ftl mn~nsf”;dk ij vEcsMdjokfn;ksa dks cM+k
?ke.M gS] tjk nsf[k;s ;g lafoÄku viuh bl mn~nsf”;dk esa
ukxfjdksa dks D;k nsuk pkgrk gS&ß----lkekftd&vkfFkZd&
jktuhfrd U;k;] fo”okl&ÄeZ ,oa fopkj vfHkO;fDr dh
Lora=rk] Áfr’Bk ,oa volj dh lekurk-----A
lafoÄku dh mn~nsf”;dk ds mijksDr “kCnksaa ij /;ku
nsrs le; ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd v¡xzth esa fy[ks lafoÄku dh
ewy Áfr dh mn~nsf”;dk esa fycVhZ] ¼Liberty½ “kCn gS ftldk
fgUnh vuqokn djus okyksa us cM+h pkykdh ls ßLora=rkÞ dk
vFkZ yxk;k gS A ijUrq ;g Lora=rk Hkh fo”okl ÄeZ ,oa fopkj
vfHkO;fDrÞ ds ekeys esa gS A ftl rjg dh Lora=rk ds fy;s
vktknh dh yM+kÃ yM+h x;h vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa us dqckZuh nh
ml rjg dh ßLora=rkÞ dk iwjs lafoÄku esa dgha ftØ rd
ugha gSa A vFkkZr~ lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuhfrd {ks= esa
Lora=rk nsus dk ftØ rd ugha fd;k x;k gS A tgk¡ rd
lekurk dk loky gS og lkekftd&vkfFkZd {ks= esa t:jh gSA
ijUrq ;g lekurk dsoy ßÁfr’Bk ,oa voljÞ ds ekeys esa
gh nsus dh ckr dh x;h gS A vc vki lksp ldrs gSa fd
vkfFkZd vlekurk ds jgrs ßÁfr’Bk ,oa volj dh lekurkÞ
dh ckr djuk fdruk cM+k ÝkWM gS A
bu rF;ksa ls ;g fl) gksrk gS A fd ekStwnk lafoÄku
tks ns”k dh turk ij Fkksik x;k gS A ;g v¡xzstksa dk lafoÄku
gS] ;g lafoÄku tc rd ykxw jgsxk] rc rd Hkkjr ,d
vÄZvkSifuosf”kd ns”k cuk jgsxk A bl O;oLFkk dks u;h
tuoknh ØkfUr ds }kjk gh m[kkM+dj Qsadk tk ldrk gS A
badykch lykeh ds lkFk
lw;Znso flag ,MoksdsV
la;kstd&tuoknh vfÄoDrk la?k A
21
lfa o/ku &jtuh'k Hkkjrh

fetk+ Z u[k+ phj
&otkgr vyh lna hyoh
fet+kZ cM+h cngoklh ls ?kj esa ?kqls rks fdokM+ksa dks
bl tksj&”kksj ls cUn fd;k fd dsoy mldh pwysa D;k edku
dh cqfu;kn Hkh fgy x;hA dq.Mh cUn djds vanj igqaps rks
rjdkjh ds >ksys dks r[r ij iVdk vkSj “ksjokuh mrkjus ls
T;knk uksp dj vyxuh dh vksj ,slh rkd dj Qsadh fd og
vyxuh dks Qkan dj ?kM+kSph ls tk fyiVhA mlds ckn og
ng”kr dks ÁdV djus ds fy, vkSj dqN le> esa u vk;k rks
viuh Vksih mrkj dj chch ds ikunku ij ns ekjh vkSj viuh
nk<+h [kqtykrs gq, vkaxu esa Vgyus yxsA
bu lkjh dk;Zokgh dk ekSu n”kZd dsoy ?kj dk dqŸkk
“ksjk Fkk tks iyax ds uhps “kkafr ls ysVk ,d vka[k cUn fd,
,d vka[k [kksys fet+kZ dh gjdrksa dks cM+s xkSj ls ns[k jgk FkkA
fet+kZ dh utjs ml ij iM+h rks mUgsa mlds bl rjg ns[kus esa
,d [kqyk dqŸkk O;aX; dk vUnkt utj vk;kA og [kycyk
dj mldh vksj c<+s vkSj mlds djhc iSj iVd dj ^py cs
;gka ls uk”kqnuhA* dgk vkSj og cM+h “kku ls eVdrk] nqe
fgykrk] jlksÃ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA fet+kZ dks mldh ;g
vnk QwVh vka[k u HkkÃ] cfYd bl [k;ky ls fny ij pksV lh
yxh fd ns[kks] ;g Vds dk tkuoj Hkh eq>s el[kjk le> dj
eq¡g fp<+krk gSA mUgsa dqN ,slk vkHkkl gqvk fd “ksjk nqe ugha
fgyk jgk gS] cfYd njvly viuh nqe ls mUgsa pksap fn[kyk
jgk gSA mUgksaus vko ns[kk] u rko] iSj dk twrk mrkj dj
mlls T;knk mldh nqe dks rkd dj ekjkA twrk dÃ lkS ehy
dh j¶rkj ls mM+rk gqvk dqŸks dh nqe ls dÃ xt nwjh ij ikuh
ls Hkjs gq, rlys esa xM+ki ls tk Mwck vkSj ml vkokt ls
Åijh Nrjh ij cSBs gq, dcwrj ij QM+QM+krs mM+ iM+sA
,d twrs ds fo;ksx us fet+kZ dks nwljk twrk Hkh mrkj
dj iyax ij cSB tkus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA vc mUgksaus
gkad yxkÃ] ^vjs dgka gks >qEeu dh eka* tokc ugha feyk rks
fQj ph[ks& ^lkai laq?k x;k gS lcdks bl ?kj esaA* vkSj fQj
lglk dqN /khes Loj esa cM+cM+k,& ^D;k lc vYykg ds I;kj
gks x, bl dfczLrku esa* D;ksa] D;k gqvk vkt rjdkjh ysus
x;s rks cl cktkj ds gh gks x,A yM+ds [+kkyh nky [kkdj
Ldwy flÄkjsA vkidks D;k*
^yM+ds Ldwy fl/kkjs gS vkSj eSa tsy[kkus fl/kkj jgk
gwaA vc rks cj vk;h vkidh eqag ekaxh eqjkn*
^D;k vuki&”kuki cd jgs gS vki tsy tkus ds
fy, fny&xqjnk pkfg,A
^^vkidk eryc ;g gS fd ge cxSj fny vkSj xqnsZ
ds ftUnk gS vc rdA** vkSj vHkh tks Fkkus ds flikgh vk,axs
gedks idM+us rks cl vkidh bl lQkÃ ij fd gekjs
fny&xqnkZ ugha gS] os gesa NksM+dj viuk eqag ihVrs okil pys
tk;asxss ;gh dgrh Fkh---**
^^cl] cl] [kqnk ds dgj ls Mfj,A esjk gj nksLr
vkidks yqPpk vkSj yQaxk gh utj vkrk gSA [kcjnkj tks
geus fdlh dh “kku esa dksÃ vf”k’V “kCn lqus gkssA**
^^[kqn gh iqfyl vkSj Fkkus dk fdLlk ys cSBh gS
vki** iqfyl yqPpksa vkSj yQaxksa ds ihNs ugha ?kqerh gS rks
vkSj fdlds**
^^vc ;gka vkdj iwjh ckr lqfu,xk ;k ogha ls xyk
esa ykmMLihdj yxk, lkjs eksgYys esa esjh cnekf”k;ka vkSj
cqjkb;ka Álkfjr djrh jfg,xkA**
^^vkSj gkaMh dks tyus ds fy, NksM+ nwa**
^^pwYgs esa x;h gkaMh! geh u gksaxs rks gkaMh D;k]
vkidk eq¡g yxk “ksjk [kk,xk**
^^,s ukSt!** “ksjk esjk lxk D;k gksus yxkA lxk gksxk
rqEgkjk tks ,sls [kchl dqŸks ij tku fNM+dr gksA**
^^ge tku fNM+drs gS “ksjk ij vth gn dj nh
>wB dh rqeus Hkh! ge rks le>rs gS fdruk eqckjd fnu gksxk
og t; bl xUnxh iksV ls gekjk ?kj ikd gks tk;sxkA ge rks
nqvk ekaxrs gS fd og dec[r dy dks ejrk gks] rks vkt gh
ej tk;sA**
^^D;ksa fdlh cstcku dk lcz lesVrs gS vki**
^^vth! og cstcku gS vkSj ge tokunjkt Ms<+
gkFk dh rks nqe gS ml lkys dhA**
^^gtkj ckj euk dj fn;k fd bl fdLe dh
ÅV&iVkax fj”rs er tksM+k dhft,A**
^^rks dVok D;ksa ugha nsrh nqe mldh**
^^mldh nqe vkidks D;k [kyrh gS**
^^;g Hkh ,d gh jgh] xks;k fd gesa mldh nqe ls
dksÃ eryc gh ugha] ge vius ?kj esa ugha] cfYd fdlh
HkfV;kj[kkus esa jgrs gSA**
^^rksck! rksck! ukd esa ne dj nsrs gSa vki] viuh
ÅV&iVkax cdokl lsA**
^^ljdkjh flikgh gekjk okjaV fxj¶rkjh fy,
eksgYys esa ?kwe jgs gS vkSj ;g vkSjr dqŸks dh nqe dk fgLlk
fy, gekjh tku dks jks jgh gSA**
^^nqe dk fdLlk eSaus “kq: fd;k Fkk**
^^vkSj D;k geus ftldk ,d iSj gokykr ds vUnj
gS** csxe jlksÃ?kj ls ckgj fudy vkrh gS& ^^nq”euksa ds
31
O;Xa ;

dku cgjs gks! ;gk¡ gokykr dkSu tk jgk gS vkSj D;ksa**
^^nq”euksa ds dku cgjs Hkh gksaxs rks Hkh vkidh
ph[k&iqdkj ls lqu yasxs fd ;g ukpht fQnoh gdhj fnyxhj]
cr[kYyql u[+kphj tsy tk jgk gSA**
^^D;ksa D;k gqvk tsy esa dksÃ eq”kk;jk gks jgk gSA**
^^tsy esa eq”kk;js dh Hkh ,d gh jghA vjs csxe
lkfgck] tsy esa xtysa ugha i<+h tkrh cfYd pfDd;ka ihlh
tkrh gSA**
csxe fet+kZ ds ikl gh iyax ij vkdj cSB tkrh gS
vkSj ikunku [kksy dj iku cukus yxrh gSa& ^^vc [kqnk ds
fy, crk Hkh pqfd, fd D;k ckr gSA tc Hkh ?kj esa dne j[krs
gS vki eq>s nsgykus ds fy, ,d u;k “kxwQk NksM+ nsrs gSA**
^^xks;k fd ge viuh [kq”kh ls euksfouksn ds fy,
;g egt vkcksgok dh cnyh ds fy, tsy tk jgs gS vkSj ogka
fdlh eq”kk;js esa xty i<+us dk bjknk j[krs gSA**
^^vYykg jge dhft, vkSj crk Hkh Mkfy, fd
[kqnku[okLrk tsy tkus dh D;k ckr gSA**
^^tku&cq> dj vutku curh gS vki! vth ogha
vQhe dk ekeyk fQj esjs fdlh nq”eu us [kM+k dj fn;k gSA**
^^chl lky gks pqds gS ml eq, ekeys dks] vkSj vHkh
rd og fdlh Hkwr dh rjg vkids flj ij lokj gSA**
^^vth! eSaus Hkh rks og FkIiM+ fn;k Fkk ml vQheph
ds eqag ij fd NBh dk nw/k ;kn vk x;k gksxk mlds cki dksA**
^^vth og rks eSa FkIiM+ ekjus dh >ksd esa [kqn gh
fxj x;k Fkk ukyh esaA**
^^vPNk rks ;ksa gh lgh fd vkius fdlh vQheph ds
FkIiM+ ekj fn;k Fkk rks vc chl lky ds ckn og ekeyk fQj
dSls [kM+k gks ldrk gS**
^^FkIiM+ ekjrs le; eSaus mls viuk vkSj irk dc
crk fn;k FkkA og dec[r vQheph bruk tcjnLr FkIiM+
[kkus ds ckn fupyk dc cSBk gksxk esjk uke vkSj irk iwNrk
fQjk gksxk vkSj vc tc esjs fdlh nq”eu us mls crk fn;k
gksxk fd mlus esjs uke dk okjaV dVok fn;kA**
^^ysfdu ;g ?kVuk rks eqjknkckn dh Fkh vkSj vc
vki chl lky ls y[kuÅ eas gS vkSj vkius viuk cr[kYyql
Hkh fnyxhj ls cnydj u[kphj dj fy;k gSA**
^^vth] ,d gh ns”k dk ekeyk gS vkSj fQj ikap
?kaVks esa eqjknkckn ls y[kuÅ esy xkM+h vkrh gSA**
^^gj nwljs rhljs eghus fdlh flikgh dks ns[k ysrs gS
vki] QkSju bl >kM+w fQj vQheph dk fdLlk ;kn djds
gksadus yxrs gSaA**
^^dle gS vkids flj dh! vHkh tc eSa cktkj ls
okil vk jgk Fkk rks ckaxMw+ nkl ds pcwrjs ij [kqfQ;k iqfyl
ds dqN yksx esjk vkSj ejge okfyn lkgc dk uke ys&ys dj
cfYd ,d ljdkjh dkxt ls i<+&i<+ dj esjs ?kj dk irk iwN
jgs FksA**
dksÃ ckgjh njokts dh dqaMh [kM+[kM+krk gSA csxe
njokts ds ikl pyh tkrh gSaA fet+kZ gM+cM+k dj iyax ds uhps
?kql tkrs gaSA
^^D;k fet+kZ u[kphj oYn fet+kZ fnykoj tax r”kjhQ
j[krs gS**
csxe& ^^dkSu lkgc gS**
^^D;k fet+kZ lkgc ckgj r”kjhQ yk ldrs gS**
^^D;k dke gS**
^^ckaxMw+ nkl cksyk& ^^HkkHkh lyke eSa gw¡ ckaxM+w nklA
esjs lkFk QDdM+hey ucu [kka vkSj dqN yksx ?kkeM+ Álkn ds
fy, HkkÃ lkgc vkSj vkidk oksV ekaxus vk, gSA**
^^rks bl rdyhQ dh D;k t:jr FkhA ft/kj vki]
m/kj geA**
dÃ vkoktas& ^^”kqfØ;k! cgqr “kqfØ;k! Hkwfy,xk ugha
?kkeM+ Álkn dk pquko fu”kku x/kk gSA**
csxe eqldqjkrh gqÃ vkaxu esa okil pyh vkrh gSA
fet+kZ lkgc diM+s >kM+rs gq, iyax ds uhps ls cjken gksrs gSA
csxe us eqLdqjkdj iwNk& ^^;g D;k ;k ng”kr!**
fet+kZ us xqLls ls eqag cukrs gq, tokc fn;k& ^^vth!
og “ksjk dk cPpk esjk ,d twrk dgha mBk ys x;k gS] mlh dks
iyax ds uhps <wa< jgk FkkA**
32
O;Xa ;
J 285.00
eulk ifCyds'kUl
dh csgrjhu iqLrd &
^Q+lknh pkpk* ¼gkL; ,oa O;aX;½
&otkgr vyh lna hyoh

55
O;ta u
fLçax jksy cukus dh fof/k %
ost fLçax jksy jsflih ds fy, lcls igys
eSnk ;k vkVk dks Nku ysa] fQj mlesa eSnk ds vk;ru
dk Ms<+ xquk ikuh ¼,d di eSnk ds fy, yxHkx 1
1@2 di ikuh½ Mkydj iryk vkSj fpduk ?kksy cuk
ysaA vc ?kksy dks ,d ?kaVs ds fy;s <ddj j[k nsa]
ftlls eSnk vPNh rjg ls Qwy tk,A
vc ,d d<+kbZ dks xSl ij xeZ djsaA d<+kbZ
xeZ gksus ij mlesa ,d NksVk pEep rsy Mkysa vkSj mls
xeZ djsaA rsy xeZ gksus ij mlesa dVk gqvk iÙkk xksHkh]
iuhj] gjh fepZ vkSj vnjd Mkysa vkSj e/;e vkap
ij nks feuV rd Hkwu ysaA blds ckn yky fepZ] dkyh
fepZ] lks;k lkWl vkSj ued Mkysa vkSj vPNh rjg ls
feyk ysaA vc xSl can dj nsaA vkidh Hkjkou lkexzh
rS;kj gks x;h gSA
vc fLçax jksy dks doj djus okys jSij dks
cukus dh ckjh gSA blds fy, ,d ukWufLVd rok dks
xje djsa vkSj ml ij FkksM+k lk rsy Mkydj mls iwjs
rok ij QSyk nsaA mlds ckn ,d pEep esa ?kksy ysa
vkSj mls ros ij Mkydj pEep dh lgk;rk ls nkslk
dh rjg iwjs ros ij QSyk nsaA
&fdju flag
ost fLçax jksy (Veg Spring Rolls)
cukus dh vklku jsflih
ost fLçax jksy
vko';d lkexzh %
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• vkVk@eSnk Flour – 100 xzke]
iÙkk xksHkh Cabbage – 200 xzke]
iuhj Paneer – 100 xzke ¼eS'k fd;k gqvk½]
gjh fepZ Green Chillies – 01 ¼ckjhd drjh gqbZ½]
vnjd Ginger-,d NksVk VqdM+k ¼díwdl fd;k gqvk½]
lks;k lkWl Soya sauce – 01 NksVk pEep]
yky fepZ ikmMj Chilli powder–1/4 NksVk pEep]
dkyh fepZ ikmMj – 1/4 NksVk pEep]
rsy Oil – fLçax jksy ryus ds fy;s]
ued Salt – LoknkuqlkjA
xSl dh vkap /kheh j[ksa vkSj jSij dks fladus
nsaA tc jSij ds Åijh lrg dyj cnyus yxs vkSj
mlds fdukjs ros dks NksM+us yxsa] rc mls rok ls mBk
ysa vkSj ,d rsy yxh IysV ij j[k nsaA
jSij rS;kj gksus ds ckn mlds Åij nks cM+s
pEep Hkjkou j[ksa vkSj mls chp ds fgLls esa vkxs ls
ihNs dh vksj QSyk nsaA vc jSij ds nk;sa vkSj ck;sa nksauks
fljksa dks vanj dh vksj FkksM+k&FkksM+k eksM+ nsa vkSj fQj
mls Åij dh vksj ls eksM+rs gq;s jksy cuk ysaA
,sls gh tc lkjs jksy rS;kj gks tk,a] rks ,d
d<kbZ esa ,d cM+k pEep rsy Mkysa vkSj mls xje
djsaA rsy xje gksus ij mlesa nks fLçax jksy Mkysa vkSj
myV&iyV dj xksYMsu czkmu gksus rd lsad ysaA ;fn
vki pkgsa] rks bUgsa idkSMksa dh rjg Mhi ÝkbZ Hkh dj
ldrs gSaA
yhft,] vkidh fLçax jksy cukus dh fof/k
dEIyhV gqbZA vc vkids ost fLçax jksy rS;kj gSaA bUgsa
xekZ&xje IysV esa fudkysa vkSj eupkgh pVuh ds lkFk
loZ djsaA ost fLçax jksy esa lkjh gfj lfCt;k¡ Mky nsus
ls cPpksa ds fy;s T;knk mi;ksxh ,oa Qk;nsean gS A ,slh
cgqr lh lfCt;k¡ gSa ftUgsa [kkus esa cPps ukd HkkSa
fldksM+rs gSa A bl çdkj jksy esa Hkj nsus ls cPps cgqr
[kq”k gksdj [kkrs gSa ,oa lHkh çdkj ls iksf’Vd rRo
cPpksa ds “kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl esa mi;ksxh
lkfcr gksrk gS A

vkbZih,y 2018 ds fy, uhykeh çfØ;k iwjh
gks pqdh gSA bl ckj dqN f[kykfM+;ksa dks mEehn ls
T;knk iSlk feyk rks dqN vulksYM jgsA 4 tuojh dks
vkbZih,y dh lHkh Vheksa us
v i u s e u i l a n
f[kykfM+;ksa dks fjVsu
dj fy;k FkkA
ysfdu uk flQZ
vkbZih,y Vheksa
cfYd fØdsVjksa dks Hkh bl uhykeh esys dk cM+h f'kír
ls bartkj FkkA vkf[kj oks yEgk vk;k vkSj nks fnu dh
vka/kh esa lHkh Vheksa us 4]31]70]00]000 dh jkf'k [kpZ
dj MkyhA bl uhykeh ds nkSjku dqy 169 Iys;j
[kjhns x;s ftlesa 56 fons'kh f[kykM+h Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
bl ckj vkbZih,y ds fy, ns'k nqfu;k ds 1122
f[kykfM+;ksa dks jftLVMZ fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu
chlhlhvkbZ dh NaVuh ds ckn budh la[;k 578 jg
xbZ FkhA fygktk csaxyq: esa gqbZ bl uhykeh ij fØdsV
oYMZ ds gj NksVs&cM+s fØdsVj dh utj
FkhA vkSj gks D;ksa uk vkf[kj bl yhx
esa [ksyus ds fy, nqfu;k dk gj
fØdsVj mRlqd jgrk gSA
vkbZih,y uhykeh esa dbZ ukeh
fxjkeh f[kykM+h djksM+ksa esa fcdsA
fons'kh f[kykfM+;ksa dks Hkkjrh;
f[kykfM+;ksa us bl ekeys esa
tcjnLr pqukSrh nhA t;nso
mukndr lcls egaxs fcdus
okys f[kykM+h jgsA mUgsa
jktLFkku jkW;Yl us 11-5
46
[kys
vkbZih,y
dh
uhykeh
&ifjorZu n`f"V laoknnkrk

djksM+ #i;s dh Hkkjh dher nsdj [kjhnkA blds lkFk
gh og vkbZih,y ds bl lhtu esa lcls egaxs Hkkjrh;
f[kykM+h cu x,A
buesa 62 Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h gSaA ogha 332
vudSIM f[kykM+h gSa ftlesa 34 fons'kh f[kykM+h 'kkfey
gSaa vkbZih,y ds vkxkeh lhtu esa psUubZ lqij fdaXl
vkSj jktLFkku jkW;Yl dh okilh gks jgh gSA
psUubZ Vhe çca/ku us vkbZih,y bfrgkl ds
lcls lQy dIrku egsaæ flag /kksuh ds lkFk johaæ
tMstk vkSj lqjS'k jSuk dks fjVsu fd;kA ÝSapkbft;ksa us
?kjsyw f[kykfM+;ksa dks vf/kd roTtks nh] ftlls
vf/kdka'k Hkkjrh; f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, vPNh cksyh
yxhA lykeh cYysckt jkgqy vkSj e/;Øe ds
cYysckt ikaMs ds fy, Øe'k% fdaXl bysou iatkc vkSj
lujkbtlZ gSnjkckn us 11&11 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ
fd,A bu nksuksa dh eksVh dherksa dks ns[krs gq, budh
fiNyh Ýsapkbft;ksa jkW;y pkSysatlZ cSaxyksj vkSj
dksydkrk ukbV jkbMlZ us jkbV Vq eSp dkMZ dk
bLrseky ugha fd;kA fdLer rks xsy ij esgjcku gqbZ]
ysfdu gkf'ke veyk] Msy LVsu] tks :V vkSj Yl tSls
f[kykfM+;ksa dks vkbZih,y uhykeh esa dksbZ [kjhnkj ugha
feykAfØl xsy rhljh ckj esa HkkX;'kkyh lkfcr gq,
tc vkbZih,y uhykeh esa mUgsa fdaXl bysou us [kjhn
fy;kA
fdaXl bysou iatkc ds vuqjks/k dks
chlhlhvkbZ us Lohdkj dj fy;k rks vkbZih,y 2018
esa çhfr ftaVk ds LokfeRo okyh ;g Vhe u, uke ds
lkFk [ksyrh gqbZ utj vk ldrh gSA
ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds vuqlkj chlhlhvkbZ ds
,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd çhfr ftaVk us vuqjks/k
fd;k fd ftl rjg vesfjdk esa ,uch, vkSj estj
yhx cslckWy esa Vheksa dks csl cnyus ij ftl rjg
uke cnyus fn;k tkrk gS] mlh rtZ ij mudh Vhe dks
Hkh vkxkeh l= ds igys Vhe dk uke cnyus dh
vuqefr nh tk,A
fdaXl bysou vHkh rd vkbZih,y f[krkc
thr ugha ik;k gS] ysfdu bl ckj Vhe us ohjsaæ
lgokx ds ekxZn'kZu esa etcwr Vhe cukbZ gSA
47
[kys &ifjorZu n`f"V laoknnkrk

ßtks thrk ogh fladnjÞ ^f”kYik f”kans*
49
eukjs ta u
,d
ij fn[kk;sxh vkSj blds fy;s
muds Á”kaldks dks FkksM+k bUrtkj djuk gksxk A ij fe=ksa lp
gS fd thou esa pkgs ftrus Hkh mrkj&p<+ko vk;sa] gkj gks ;k
thr ij var esa tks dksÃ Hkh fot;h gqvk vly thou esa ogh
fladnj gS A
rfd;k dyke cu x;k A fuekZrkvksa ds lkFk dÃ eqn~nksa ij
vlgefr ds dkj.k bl /kkjkokfgd dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj
Vsyhfotu ds {ks= esa dksÃ dke ugha ns jgk Fkk bl çdkj
mUgksaus vius ç'kaldksa dks nks lky ds fy, vyfonk djuk iM+
x;k A ijUrq dgrs gSa fd ßesgur djus okys dh dHkh gkj ugha
gksrhÞ Ã”oj Hkh deZ dks gh loksZifj ekurk gS A f”kYik f”kans us
iqu% okilh fd;k dylZ ds tkus ekus fj;yVh “kks fcx
ckWl&11 esa] ;gk¡ muds Á”kaldksa us mudks ,d vyx gh :i esa
ns[kk tgk¡ f”kYik f”kans dks ,d gkL; vnkdkjk ds :i esa yksxksa
us ilan fd;k Fkk ogh fcx ckWl&11 dh f”kYik f”kans cgqr
vyx Fkh ;gk¡ muds cgqr ls :i ns[kus dks feys tSls fd
fuMjrk] eerk] Áse] okRlY;rk vkfn A n”kZdksa us ,d ckj
fQj ls f”kYik f”kans dks ilan fd;k] gky rks ;g Fkk fd f”kYik
f”kans ds Á”kaldksa us rks V~ohVj ij ,d fo”o fjdkMZ cuk fn;k
tgk¡ rhu fefy;u V~foV fd;k x;k vkSj var esa f”kYik f”kans
fcx ckWl& 11 dh fot;rk cuh A
fcx ckWl&11 dh fot;rk cuus ds ckn tc f”kYik
f”kans ls i=dkjksa us ;g iwNk dh og vc Vsyhfotu ij dc
ut+j vk;sxh rks mUgksaus cgqr gh [kwclwjrh ls cksyk fd og
vc viuk deky cM+s ijns
f”kYik f”kans Hkkjrh; Vsyhfotu dh oks vnkdkjk gSa A
ftUgksaus ?kj&?kj esa viuh ,d fo”ks’k Nfo cuk fy;k gS budk
tUe 28 vxLr 1977 dks egkjk’Vª esa gqvk Fkk A vius gkL;
fdjnkj ls lcdks xqnxqnkus okyh f”kYik f”kans dk Vsyhfotu
dSfj;j mu ds bl :i ls cgqr gh vyx vkSj udkjkRed Fkk
oSls rks f”kYik f”kans us Vsyhfotu inkiZ.k 1999 esa fd;k FkkA
ysfdu mudks igpku LVkj Iyl ds Äkjkokfgd
^HkkHkh* dks lu~ 2002 esa Álkj.k fd;k x;k] mlls feyh A
ftlesa dh oks ,d udkjkRed Hkwfedk esa ut+j vkÃ A mlds
ckn mUgksaus ^dHkh vk;s u tqnkÃ*] ^lathouh*] ^vkezikyh*]
^gkfre* tSls cgqr ls Äkjkokfgd fd;s ftlls mUgksaus viuh
,d etcwr Nfo dk fuekZ.k fd;k A
vius Vh-oh- dSfj;j ds nkSjku gh f”kYik f”kans] Vh-
oh- ,DVj jksfer jkt ls feyh vkSj fQj ;g nksLrh dk fj”rk
“kknh rd tk ig¡qpk A 29 uoEcj 2009 dks xkos k eas “kknh gkus h
Fkh yfsdu fdlh dkj.ko”k f”kYik f”kans us ;g “kknh rksM+ nh vkSj
;gha [kRe gqvk] f”kYik f”kans vkSj jksfer jkt dk fj”rkA vkSj
f”kYik f”kans Vsyhfotu dh nqfu;k esa okil ykSV vkÃ A
f”kYik f”kans us Vsyhfotu ij cgqr lkjs Äkjkokfgd
fd;s ysfdu mudks igpku Äkjkokfgd ßHkkHkh th ?kj ij gSÞ
ls feyh tgk¡ ls ?kj&?kj esa yksxksa us muds vfHku; dks ljkgk
vaxwjh HkkHkh ds Hkwfedk esa f”kYik f”kans dks cgqr ilan fd;k
x;k A oks gj ,d ds fnyksa esa cl xÃ mudh eklwfe;r vkSj
Hkksysiu us n”kZdks dk [kwc euksjatu fd;k A ßlgh idM+s gSaÞ
ckWl&11 dh fotsrk
&fi;q"k flag

&fi;q"k flagiQS 'ku
mÙkj Áns”k ds NksVs ls “kgj Árkix<+ esa tUesa euh’k iafMr NksVs “kgj ls
t:j gSa ysfdu lius cgqr cM+s gSa A firk th odhy gSa rks ?kj esa i<+us fy[kus dk
ekgkSy xtc dk Fkk A vkt dh rjg fMftVy cpiu ugha Fkk] gekjs fy;s rks xyh esa
fØdsV] pkSjkgs dh pkV vkSj i<+kÃ ds fy;s eEeh ikik dh MkaV cl blh esa fnu chr
tkrk Fkk A vkidh vfHku; esa :fp rks cpiu ls gh Fkh blhfy;s fQYesa cgqr ns[krs
Fks vkSj mudh udy Hkh [kwc fd;k djrs Fks ysfdu fdlh ls dgus dh fgEer ugha
gksrh Fkh fd eq>s vfHku; esa :fp gSA D;ksafd ekgkSy ,slk Fkk fd i<+kÃ fy[kkÃ vkSj
MkWDVj] bathfu;j cuuk gh thou dk mÌs”; gksrk Fkk A ysfdu dyk ftlds tgu
esa clrh gS og [kqn&c[kqn jkLrk fudky gh ysrk gS A
vfHku; dk;Z”kkyk esa viuh igyh jaxep ÁLrqfr nh ^oSls rks lc [kSj
dq”ky gS* lcus ukVd ns[kk vkSj buds dk;Z dks ljkgk] dk;Z”kkyk [kRe gqÃ vkSj
lVhZfQdsV ds lkFk [kq”kh&[kq”kh okil vk x;kA Ldwy “kq: gks x;k ysfdu vki viuh gh nqfu;k esa jgus yxs A eu ogha ch-,u-
,- dSEil esa jgrk Fkk] gkÃLdwy dk ncko tkuysok gksrk Fkk ml le; ysfdu vius ,d fe= dh enn ls bykgkckn esa dqN
jaxdfeZ;ksa ls eqykdkr dh vkSj ogk¡ vfHku; ds xq.k lh[kus yxs A ysfdu i<+kÃ ds lkFk nksuksa phtksa dks eSust djus esa cM+h
eqf”dy gksus yxh] ?kj ls bykgkckn 60 fd-eh- nwj Fkk vkSj i<+kÃ esa [kqn dks dsfUnzr ugha dj ik jgs Fks A dSfj;j Ás”kj dh otg
ls vkius ß,fo;s”ku ,.M gkfLiVsfyVhÞ ds dkslZ esa nkf[kyk ys fy;k vkSj ,slk yxk fd vc vkxs dqN ugha dj ik;saxs gqvk Hkh
,slk gh dkslZ ds nkSjku bruk O;Lr gks x;s fd Ms<+ lky dc chr x;s irk gh ugha pyk A
igyh ckj dqN fy[kk Vsªfuax ls ykSVus ds ckn ,d lekjksg esa viuk xhr lquk;k vkSj yksxksa us lekjksg esa cgqr ljkgk
vkids gkaSlyksa dks etcwrh feyh vkSj fofHkUu fo’k;ksa is xhr fy[kus yxkA fnYyh ls ykSVus ds ckn vki bykgkckn esa gh jaxeap
ls tqM+ x;s vkSj ykbykt] gennZ] vÄwjs tSls dÃ ukVd fd;s vkSj viuh ys[kuh ij Hkh dk;Z fd;k] y[kuÅ vkdj ,d dkyst
esa ukSdjh dj yh vkSj ukSdjh ds lkFk jaxeap dks Hkh vius thou esa lekfgr dj fy;k A vius dqN pqfuank xhrksa ,oa dforkvksa
dk laxzg cuk;k tks tYn gh Ádkf”kr gksus okyk gS lkFk gh vxys lky ds var rd vius xhrksa dk ,d ,yce Hkh ykap djus
okys gSa lkFk gh Hkfo’; esa vkidks fQYeksa esa Hkh buds xhr lquus dks feysaxs A
budk ekuuk gS fd eSa ,d dykdkj gw¡ esjs fy, cl ;gh ljksijh gS fd eSa tks Hkh d:¡ oks lekt ds fgr esa gks A
^euh’k iafMr* ,DVj]ys[kd]ekWMy
51
feLVj gf’kZr ikaMs gSa is”ks ls ,d QksVksxzkQj gSa ,oa ;s ewy :i ls y[kuÅ
ds fuoklh gSa vkSj budh viuh f”k{kk y[kuÅ ls gh iwjh gqÃ A ?kjokyksa ds ;g iwNs
tkus ij dh vki fdlh ,d ÁksQs”ku dks viuk dSfj;j cukb;s rks bUgksaus
QksVksxzkQh dks pquk A QksVksxzkQh dk dkslZ fnYyh ds f=os.kh dyk vdkneh ls dh
budks dkslZ ds nkSjku gh cgqr dqN lh[kus dks feyk A blds ckn bUgksaus cgqr ls
Áfr;ksfxrk] iqjLdkj lekjksg vkSj tkus&ekus gfLr;ksa dh Hkh rLohjksa dks [khapk vkSj
vc viuk gkFk NksVs ijns ij vkSj cM+s ijns ij Hkh vktekuk pkgrs gSa A Hkfo’; esa
vkids ikl cgqr ls ekSds gSa vkxs tkus ds] vius bl {ks= esa A bruh ijs”kkfu;ksa ds
ckn Hkh vkius lQyrk gkfly fd;k vkSj vkt lcds chp ,d lQy vkSj dq”ky
QksVksxzkQj ds :i esa [kM+s gq;s gSaA
Hkfo’; esa vkSj Hkh vPNk djus dh lksp j[krs gq;s gekjh “kqHkdkeuk;sa ,oa Ã”oj dk vk”khokZn vkids lkFk
jgsxk A ysfdu vius dSfj;j ds nkSjku vkius viuh ftUnxh ls cgqr dqN lh[kk vkSj vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd vki Hkh vius
liuksa ds fy;s ;FkkFkZ Á;kl djsaxs A
gf’kZr ikaMs QksVksxzkQjgf’kZr ikaMs QksVksxzkQj

48
T;kfs r"k
dSls yxs eu i<+kÃ esa
Ákphu mfDr gS ^eu ,oa euq’;k.kka dkj.k
cUÄeks{k;ksa % ;kuh eu gh cUÄu vkSj eks{k nksuksa dk
dkj.k gS A lq[kn ifj.kkeksa dh xzkg;rk ;k nq%[kn
?kVukvksa ds dkj.k gksus okyk volkn ¼fMÁs”ku½ lHkh
gekjs eu dh fofHkUu voLFkk,a gSa* % ckr ;gha [kRe
ugha gksrh] vklfDr ¼andahion½ vfr vklfDr
¼obsessiow½ ;k fojkfDr ¼patty½ Hkh eu dh
ifjfÄ ds vUrxZr vkrs gSa A tc fnup;kZ ds vfHk=
vax eu dh fLFkfr ls lUc) gSa] rks T;ksfr’k esa eu dk
dkjd xzg pUnzek gS A oLrqr% dq.Myh eas panzek dh
fLFkfr] tkrd ds fetkt dks crkrh gS A ;fn pUnz
nqcZy gks] v”kqHk gks] nq%LFkku esa gks] vdkjd Hkkoksa ds
lkFk gks Lokeh ds lkFk gks] ikih xzgksa ds lkFk gks ;k
“kqHkxzgksa dh lgk;rk ls ijs gks ¼dsenqze;ksx] vkfn½ rks
u flQZ tkrd dk eu i<+kÃ] jkstejkZ ds dkedkt ;k
jpukRed dk;ksZa esa ugha yxrk ckfYd volkn]
vfuPNk] vfunzk vkSj efrHkze tSlh chekfj;k¡ gks usa
dh lEHkkouk Hkh gksrh gS A vr% i<+kÃ ds fy;s ,d
txg /;ku dsfUnzr djus ds fy;s panzek dk vPNk
gksuk t:jh gS A ;|fi ,d ”kxzz T;ksfr’kh gh bl
ckor fu.kZ; ys ldrk gS] vfir~ gj tkrd eu dks
lUrqfyr dj ldrk gS& tSls Ák.kk;ke djuk ¼fo”ksl½
:i ls foi”;uk½ ekrk dk vk”khokZn ysuk] “osr okLrksa
dk Á;ksx djuk] dUlUVªs”ku ds fy;s ewu LVksu ;k
eksrh pkanh ds lkFk Äkj.k djuk] fpfdRld ds funsZ”ku
esa ^eqDrkfi’Bh* dk lsou nwÄ ds lkFk djuk vkfn A
vr% fo|fFkZ;ksa ds /;ku dsfUnzr djus esa pUnzek ije
lg;ksxh gS] ;fn /;ku HkVds rks Ák.kk;ke djsa] ikuh
i;kZIr ek=k esa fi,a vkSj pkoy] f”kofyax ij p<+k,a A
xf.kr] lkaf[;dh] ÁcUÄu] O;kikj] dEI;wVj]
cSafdx vkfn {ks=ksa ls ¼ftlesa T;ksfr’k Hkh lfEefyr gS½
ftlesa x.kuk vkSj rF;ksa dh T;knk Hkwfedk gS] cqÄ ds
{ks= ds vUrxZr gS A vr% ;fn fo|kFkhZa xf.kr rdZ]
okn&fookn] vkSj vkadM+ksa lEcafÄr dk;ksZa esa detksj gS
rks mls fuEu mik; djus
pkfg;s&gjs oL= Äkj.k djuk]
dU;k iwtu djds vk”khokZn
ysuk] T;ksfr’kh ds ijke”kZ ls vksfuDl* Äkj.k djuk]
pViVs Hkkstu ls ijgst] ekek] ekSlh]cqvk] cgu ls
vPNs j[kuk vkSj “khlkZlu djuk A cqÄ ls cqf) vkSj
c`gLifr ls cqf)eRrk ¼Wisdom½ dk vkadyu fd;k
tkrk gS A cM+h gh vklkuh ls ;s vUrj le>k tk
ldrk gS& mnkgj.kr;k&;fn fdlh cPps dks xf.kr ds
lkjs lw= ;kn gksa ij ;s u crk lds fd fdl lw= dks
dc yxkuk gS] rks ;s bafxr djrk gS fd cqf) rks gS ij
cqf)eRrk dk vHkko gS A ,slh fLFkfr esa tkrd dks dQ
tfur jksx] c<+rh pchZ vkfn dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+
ldrk gSA vr% fo’.kqiwtu] gYnh nwÄ ds lkFk lsou
¼gYnh dk “kgn ds lkFk lsou] f”k{kdksa dk vk”khokZn]
vko”;drkuqlkj ßVksiktÞ Äkj.k dj ldrs gSa A
dq.Myh esa ipae Hkko] ipaes”k dh fLFkfr]
yXu&ipae uoe dk lkaetL; Mh 24 pkVZ] iape Hkko
ds Lokeh dk vU; xzgksa ;k Hkkoksa ls ;qr gksuk] gekjh
i<+us dh {kerk] i<+us esa eu yxuk] iwoZ tUe ds
iki&iq.;] jksekal vkSj lUrku vkfn ds ckjs esa lwpuk
nsrh gS A vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj Hkh iwoZ tUe% ds dk;ksZa dk
ÁHkko gekjs bl tUe ds LokLF; ij iM+rk gS] T;ksfr’k
Hkh bl ckr dh iqf’V djrk gS A vius lafpr deksZa
vkSj rRdkyhu ifjJe ds ifj.kkeLo:i gh gj
fo|kFkhZ] lQy ;k vlQy gksrk gS A
x.kifr] guqeku] ljLorh] uhyl:Lorh]
vkfn dqN nso] fo|k ÁkfIr esa vR;Ur lgk;d gSa vr%
bPNkuqlkj vkjkÄuk ÁR;sd ds fy;s “kqHk gS A
vUr esa ! i<+kÃ eu panzek ls HkVdko jkgq ls
vkSj “kqØ ls] v{kerk ;k ckÄk “kfu ls] n`<+rk vkSj
ÅtkZ lw;Z vkSj eaxy ls] rFkk lQy rk& vlQyrk
ipaes”k vkSj rF;ksa ij fuHkZj gksrh gS A
“kqHkeLrq A
&Mk0W veR;Z çdk'k

22
bfrgkl
History should not be forgotten or forbidden;
India is a home to various culture and its people.
It is important for each one of us in the nation to
know our civilisation, cultures and its people. We
must help and strive to unearth our ancient
civilisations and its history to create a true
identity in the World. A culture is something
that has come through generations and with
the bloodshed of its people. Cultures
must not be let to vanish overtime due to
our ignorances of our history. The
federal government of India must lay
more emphasis on
archeological
surveys and
excavations to
reconstruct our
history, and allocate
adequate funds for
pending projects. Cultures
are the strength of a nation,
let us not forget it.
Sindhu-Indu-Hindu. Sindhu is
a Sanskrit name of the river in
northern India, so is Indus,
Indu, and Hindu in other
languages widely known. The
people who lived around and
beyond the river Sindhu were
called as Inde,Indooi Indus,
and Hindus in various
languages. The land around
and beyond river Sindhu-Indu-
Hindu were called as Hindusthan in Persian
language which was commonly used during the
Mughal period prior to British rule which
primarily included northern India, and later whole
of modern India during pre-independence era.
The language that was spoken in this
region were known as Hind
and Hindi. Within our
own
peopl
e, we
called
the land as
Bharat, and
people as
Bharathiy, the
name relates to the
Bharata tribe of Rig
Veda. The
Puranas
mentioned
Bharat as the
geographical
entity from
Himalaya in North
and upto the seas of the
South. whatsoever the
history, the English who
ruled us many centuries
translated Hindusthan to
INDIA. Now, we are proud
Indians united by diverse cultures, traditions and
religions from Jammu and Kashmir to
Kanyakumari, and Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh.
Since several millennia, people of our land lived
in an advanced civilisation. It is written in many
literatures of our country and the World. The
TAMIL CIVILIZATION
“A new discovery in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
dating back to 3rd Century BC.”
-L. S. Naicker

23
bfrgkl
concrete proof of archeological expeditions in the
region disproved those who thought that our
literary works are mere poetic imagination.
Mohenjadro, Harappa, Dholavira, Ganeriawala
and Rakhigarhi some of the major sites that are
discovered related to our ancient civilisation so
far since pre-independence and post
independence.
And now we have discovered yet another
civilisation's proof in South Indian state of Tamil
Nadu. The project is yet to be completed by 2015
as per Government's statement.
Our people of ancient India flourished with
advanced civilisations many centuries ago, while
people from other parts of the world were yet
shepherds and nomads. It seems that more
emphasis on archaeology in India could lead to
the overhaul of the history known to the world till
date. New discoveries in our country could reveal
many of our ancient civilisation's facts and build
a true history. Thanks to the ASI's recent
discovery in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu for
unearthing a 4th Century to 3rd century BC urban
settlements.
In the year 2013-14 began a hunt for ancient
civilisation of southern India, a four member team
Archeological Survey of India (ASI) experts lead
by Superintendent K. Amarnath Ramakrishna
surveyed the Vaigai river banks from the its
source in Vellimalai in the Western ghats to
Aatrankarai near the sea. They explored upto
eight kilometre radius on either side of the banks.
The total river length is about 250 kms in length
flowing through five districts of Tamil Nadu, that
covered 500 villages.
In all these hard and tedious works of the ASI
team, they were able to collect archaeological
evidence from 293 locations, many of them were
potential habitation sites. They found burial sites,
temple sites, loose sculptures, hero stones with
elaborate Tamil Brahmi inscriptions. It was a
disappointment they could not find concrete
human settlements. But, they took a challenge to
prove false theoretical ideas by starting large-
scale river basin excavation. Even then, it was
further disappointment as they could not
authoritatively establish the existence of urban
human settlements on river banks of Vaigai.
After one year of survey, the ASI team decided to
focus on Keeladi, also called as Keezhadi, an area
of Sandhaiyur Village in Sivaganga district of
Tamil Nadu.
The ASI team struck its luck here in the first
excavation of 43 trenches of 4 x 4 feet
measurement, they found fine pottery with Tamil
Brahmi inscriptions, ring wells, an indication of
Harappan-like urban settlement, walls, platforms,
and large brick floors, flourishing antiquities
including ivory dices (known as Dayakattai in
Tamil and Paasa in hindi) used in games.
In the year 2016, the team excavated another 59
trenches of same measurements, they found
strong evidences of urban settlements such as

24
bfrgkl
drainage systems made of terracotta pipes, and six
furnaces indicating industrial activity during that
period. A total of 5,600 artefacts were found in
this excavation. The findings of roman coins
proves that was trading between Romans and
ancient Tamils. Some of the items that were found
are ivory earlobes, ivory dice, gold beads,
Cholaand Pandyaperiod coins, rouletted-ware,
russetcoated ware, whitepainted black pottery,
decorated shell bangles, quartz beads, jasper
beads, carnelian and chalcedony; beads big
copper beads; and terracotta figurines. In the
lower depths of the quadrants were found a
variety of iron implements such as axes, daggers,
knives, nails and forceps, roof tiles embedded
with long iron nails, and black ware and red ware
from the Iron Age.
The Sangam literature (Tamil Academics) states
that Madurai was epicentre of bustling civilisation
where the whole world traded. Sangam literature
is one of the main sources used for documenting
the history of ancient Tamil country. Sangam is an
ancient academy that gathers poets and authors to
present and publish their works. This gathering
happened in the city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu. ASI
has found many evidences relating to the Sangam
Period and literature. As per the literature it is
estimated that the three Sangam lasted for 9990
years. Further excavations could reveal Sangam
literature could be very much accurate in detail to
this city and civilisation
The team found 74 Tamil Brahmi inscriptions,
one of the significance of this was that they found
inscriptions on earthen pottery which is a sign of
a literate common people. There were poetic
Tamil names on the earthen pots that is mentioned
in the Sangam literature (Tamil Academics), the
practice of writing owner names on utensils are
still in vogue. Usually such inscriptions were
found in temples and stones. It was no doubt that
people lived in one of the great civilisations of the
ancient world.
Kharavela inscriptions of Odisha dating 130 BCE
in Hathikhumba tells us that there was a Tamil
Confederation at that time, and there was a big
kingdom of South with confederates. Scholars in
North India usually take archeological evidences
to support ancient or modern theories, and this
newly found evidences could prove them that
ancient Sangam literatures was not a poetic
imagination, but indeed a factual content.
Also, the findings have brought irrefutable proof
of an ancient tamil civilisation distinct from Vedic
Aryan Civilisation. There are more excavations
apart from this going on in the Tamil Nadu state
that might overhaul the history text books of
civilisation.
More interesting part to be continued in the next
issue due to space constraint ……
email: linnsnaicker@gmail.com

2. Privartan Drishti Feb 2018

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

2. Privartan Drishti Feb 2018