1. International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, November, 2012, ISSN 0974- 2832, RNI- RAJBIL- 2009/29954; VoL IV * ISSUE- 46
November,2012
ifjp; %& dh 'kSyh esa ifjorZu vkfn ls bl izdkj dk dpjk c<+ jgk
izdfr esa ltho&futhZo rRo] lHkh esa ,d lqUnj lUrqyu
` gSA
gksrk gSA lkjs thfor&vthfor ?kVdksa ls tSo e.My dh jpuk ¼v½ HkksT; inkFkksZa dh iSfdax esa mi;ksx fd;s tkusa okys inkFkZ
gksrh gS ftlesa ty] ok;q] vkdk'k] lw;]Z Hkwfe ds vykok izdfr ` tSl%s & ikWfyfFku] ,Y;qfefu;e Dokby]IykfLVd ds fMCcs]
}kjk iznRr lHkh thfor&vthfor] tM+] psru] isM&ikS/ks] + ikuh dh cksry vkfn i;kZoj.k dks vR;Ur uqdlku igq¡pk
i'kq&i{kh ,oa lw{e thoks]a izkd`frd lEink i;kZoj.k ds vUrxZr jgs gSa D;ksfd ;g inkFkZ u"V ugha gksrs gSA
a a
gSA i;kZoj.k fgUnh ds nks 'kCnksa ifj ,oa vkoj.k ls feydj
a ¼c½ fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ esa iz;Dr gksus okys inkFkZ Hkh izn"k.k QSykrs
q w
cuk gSA ifj dk vFkZ pkjksa rjQ vkSj vkoj.k dk vFkZ ?ksjk gSa D;ksfd fuekZ.k dk;Z ds i'pkr~ dqN inkFkZ 'ks"k jg tkrs
a
vFkkZr~ izdfr esa pkjksa vksj tks ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA i;kZoj.k
` gSA lHkh izdkj dh bekjrksa ds /oLr djusa ds i'pkr~
a
foKku ,d o`gr~ foKku gSA i;kZoj.k thou dk vk/kkj gSA Hkh eyok 'ks"k jgk tkrk gS tks i;kZoj.k dks iznf"kr djrk
w
i;kZoj.k lEiw.kZ tho txr dk vk/kkj gS ,oa ekuo ds vkfFkZd gSA
,oa lkaLd`frd fodkl dk lnSo lgk;d jgk gSA vuqdy w ¼l½ uxjikfydk ?kjksa ds dpjs dks xkfM+;ksa esa Hkjdj 'kgj
i;kZoj.k tgk¡ fodkl esa lgk;d gksrk gS ogha izfrdwyrk ls ckgj Qsd nsrh gS ftlls ml LFkku ij xanxh] cncw
a
fodkl dks vo:) dj nsrh gSA QSy tkrh gS D;ksfd bl dpjs esa ikWfyfFku] IykfLVd
a
iznw"k.k ds dkj.k %& vkfn Hkh gksrk gS tks u"V ugha gks ikrkA blds vfrfjDrd
i;kZoj.k izn"k.k vkt fo'o dh lcls ToyUr
w [kqys ukys] ukfy;k¡ vkfn Hkh okrkoj.k dks nwf"kr djrs gSa
leL;k gSA ;g ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;k gS ftldh pisV esa buesa vusdksa gkfudkjd tho&tUrq iui dj chekfj;ksa
a
vkt fo'o dk izR;sd ns'k vkrk tk jgk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa ;g dks QSykrs gSa lkFk gh buesa :dk gqvk dpjk ck<+ ds
leL;k vR;Ur xaHkhj :i ysrh tk jgh gSA le; ds lkFk c<+rh [krjs dks Hkh c<+krk gSA
vkcknh] 'kgjhdj.k] vkS|ksfxdhdj.k vkfn izn"k.k ds ize[k
w q ¼n½ lM+dksa ij iM+k gqvk dpjk Hkh okrkoj.k dks nwf"kr djrk
dkj.k gSA gekjs i;kZoj.k dks vusdksud phtsa nwf"kr dj jgha
a s gSA yksx lM+dksa ij vusdksa izdkj dk dpjk Qsd nsrs a
gSa tks gekjs LokLF; ds Åij izfrdwy izHkko Mky jgh gSA bUgha
a gSa blds lkFk gh lfCt;ksa ds cktkj ls Hkh xanxh QSyrh
phtksa esa izeq[k :i ls Bksl vof'k"V inkFkZ Hkh gS tks gekjs gS 'ks"k cph gqbZ lM+h&xyh lfCt;k¡] Qy vkfn nqxU/k Z
thou ds fy, [krjukd lkfcr gks jgs gSA ge vius pkjksa vksj
a dks QSykdj lEiw.kZ i;kZoj.k dks nwf"kr djrs gSA a
ns[ks rks ;g Bksl vof'k"V inkFkZ gesa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vof'k"V 2-&[krjukd vof'k"V inkFkZ %&&
inkFkZ os gSa ftudk mi;ksx djds Qsd fn;k tkrk gSA
a a ;g tgjhyk gksrk gS tks isM&ikS/kks]a tkuojks]a euq";ksa ds
+
vkt ds bl HkkSfrdoknh ;qx esa fodflr if'peh ns'kksa fy, gkfudkjd gSA dqN inkFkZ Toyu'khy] foLQksVd gksrs
dh iz;ksx djksa ,oa Qsdksa laLd`fr iui jgh gSA bldk izHkko
a gSa tks i;kZoj.k ds vykok euq"; ,oa tkuojksa ds fy,
vkt fodk'khy ns'kksa ij Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA ;g iz;ksx djks gkfudkjd gSA a
vkSj Qsdksa dh laLd`fr i;kZoj.k dks cgqr vf/kd iznf"kr dj
a w blds vUrxZr tks inkFkZ vkrs gSa os gSa &
jgh gSA ¼v½?kjsyw vof'k"V %& blds vUrxZr iqjkuh cSVjh] 'kw&ikWfy'k]
Bksl vof'k"V inkFkksZa ds izdkj %& isUV ds fVu] iqjkuh eSxthu]cksry vkfn lfEefyr gSA a
1-&uxjikfydk ds vof'k"V inkFkZ ¼c½ vLirky dk vof'k"V %& blds vUrxZr jklk;fud
2-&[krjukd vof'k"V inkFkZ inkFkZ] ifV~V;k¡] IykLVj] :bZ] fu%laØked inkFkZ] iqjkuh
3-&ck;ks esfMdy ;k vLirky ds vof'k"V inkFkZ nokbZ;k¡] flfjat] iqjkus batD'ku vkfn lfEefyr gSA
s a
1-&uxjikfydk ds vof'k"V inkFkZ %&&blds vUrxZr ¼l½vkS|ksfxd vof'k"V%& blds vUrxZr /kkrq;]as
?kjksa dk dpjk] fuekZ.k vkSj /oUl] LoPNrk ,oa lM+dksa dk jklk;fud inkFkZ] isilZ] dhVuk'kd] MkbZ] jcj ls cuh
dpjk vkfn lfEefyr gSA vkS|ksfxdhdj.k] 'kgjhdj.k] [kkuiku
a phtsa vkfn lfEefyr gSA a
76

2. International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, November, 2012, ISSN 0974- 2832, RNI- RAJBIL- 2009/29954; VoL IV * ISSUE- 46
3-&ck;ksesfMdy vof'k"V inkFkZ %& gS] ifj.kker% 'kgj] xyh] eksgYys] lM+dksa ij dpjs dk utj
blds vUrxZr vkWijs'ku esa iz;ksx vkus okys midj.k] vkuk gSA ?kjksa ds yksx Hkh dpjs dks ikWyhfFku vkfn esa Hkjdj
fofHkUu jksxksa dh tk¡p esa iz;ksx vkus okyh phtksa tSls %& lM+d ij Qsd nsrs gSa ftls tkuoj [kk ysrs gSa ftlls mudh
a
,Dl&js fQYe] ,e-vkj-vkbZ- fQukby] iqjkuh nokbZ;k¡] vle; e`R;q gks tkrh gSA lkFk gh vusdksa [krjukd chekfj;k¡
dSfedYl] flfjat] ifV~V;k¡] ekuo jDr]ekuo ls mRlftZr tSl%s & eysfj;k] Msx]q Lokbu ¶yq] fpduxqfu;k] gStk vkfn QSy
a
gksus okys inkFkZ lfEefyr gSA a tkrh gSA mDr foLQksVd fLFkfr esa uxj fuxeks]a uxj ikfydkvksa
vof'k"V inkFkZ i;kZoj.k dks iznf"kr djrs gSa blfy, bu
w dh mnklhurk ds dkj.k loksZPp U;k;ky; us Hkkjr ljdkj
inkFkksZa ds fuLrkj.k dh leqfpr O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A dks uxjh; vof'k"V izc/ku ds fy;s vf/kfu;e ykxw djus ,oa
a
fodflr ns'kksa esa vof'k"V inkFkksZa dks e'khuksa ls bdV~Bk djus mls le; lhek fu/kkZfjr djus ds funs'k fn;s gSA ftlds
Z a
ds fy, Lopfyr e'khuksa dh O;oLFkk gS fdUrq NksVs 'kgjks]a vUrxZr fn'kk funs'k fn;s x;s&
Z
dLcks]a xk¡oksa esa leqfpr O;oLFkk ugha gSA lkFk gh xk¡oksa vkSj dLcksa ¼1½ uxjh; vof'k"V dks laxfgr djukA
z
esa lhost dh viuh leL;k gSA Hkkjr esa dpjk mBkusa dk nkf;Ro ¼2½ tSfod dpjk ,oa vU; dpjs dks vyx&vyx bdV~Bk
uxj fuxe ;k uxj ikfydk dk gS] fdUrq uxj ikfydk] uxj djukA
fuxe vkiuk nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu Bhd <ax ls ugha dj ikrh ¼3½ dpjs dks fu;r LFkku ij MkyukA
¼4½ dpjs ds ifjogu dh O;oLFkk djukA
¼5½ dpjs dks u"V djukA
¼1 ½ i;kZoj.k psruk & izks-/kuUt; oekZ] fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh
¼2 ½ i;kZoj.k rFkk iznw"k.k & MkW- v:.kk j?kqoa'kh vkSj pUnzys[kk j?kqoa'kh
¼3 ½ gekjk i;kZoj.k & Jh vfuy vxzoky]lquhrk ukjk;.k
¼4 ½ iznw"k.k ds dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k& MkW- izHkkr dqekj ^^;kstuk&93**
SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN 77