Ehsaas E Niha :Jazba O Kashish,Shyam Sunder

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K. B. MEDIA PVT LTD

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laLdj.k % 2011 © “;ke lqUnj flag
ISBN: 978-81-922760-0-7
EHSAAS-E-NIHAN : JAZBA-O-KASHISH BY SHYAM SUNDER
K.B.MEDIA PVT LTD
20 Veer Savarkar Block, Delhi-110092

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,glkl ¼Qhfyax½ ges'kk fugk¡ ¼fNik½ gksrk gS] ij tT+c% [ksyrh eqLdjkgV vk¡[kksa ds vkxs ukpus yxrh gS] mldh vkokt+
¼beks'ku½ ges'kk vk'dkj ¼çdV½ gksrk gSA ,glkl ds Lrj ij dh feBkl lqukbZ nsus yxrh gSA ;gk¡ rd rlOoqj dk vkèkkj
gj euq"; vkt+kn gksrk gS] Lora= gksrk gS fd og D;k vuqHko ,glkl esa mrjs yEgas gksrs gSa] ij fny brus ls ugha ekurkA og
djsA ij tT+ckr ds n;kj esa d+ne j[krs gh og lekt vkSj ftls pkgrk gS mldk pyuk&fQjuk] mBuk&cSBuk] g¡luk(
ijaijk ds lkFk nks&pkj gksrk gSA vius gh Hkhrj thus okyk mldh gj vnk bruh vPNh yxrh gS fd og mldh ft+Unxh
bUlku ckg~; çfrjksèk ds vkrs gh nks&pkj gksdj [+kqn ds Hkhrj ds gj jaxhu yEgs dks vius lkeus ns[kuk pkgrk gSA
fQj ls fleV tkrk gSA feljk&,&myk dh rjg rlOoqj dk igyk eqd+ke [+kRe gksrk gS]
^tT+c%&vks&df'k'k* ds fofHkUu i`"Bksa esa çse ls tqM+s vkSj rlOoqj&,&lkuh dh ubZ eaft+y dk vkxkt+ gksrk gSA
^ukt+d ,glkl*] ^jat&vks&x+e*] ^rS'k&vks&tquwu* dh vaxM+kbZ ds
q bUlku dh rkd+r&,&rlOoqj ¼dYiuk&'kfDr½ bUlku ds dsoy
lkFk&lkFk nqfu;k dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkyus dk t+ksj Hkh gSA bu vius ft;s x;s ,glklkr ds ijksa ls gh mM+ku ugha Hkjrh] cfYd
dforkvksa esa tT+cksa dks mudh futrk ds lkFk fy[kk x;k gSA viuh tSlh gkyr esa iM+s vU; yksxksa ds ,glkl ds t+ksj dks Hkh
;gk¡ HkksDrk ¼One who suffers½ vkSj lz"Vk ¼One who creates½ ds [khaprs pyh tkrh gSA
chp dksbZ }Sr ugha gSA fny esa mBus okys tT+cs dks fdlh dk vPNk yxuk vkSj mls pkgus ls çse lalkj
tl&dk&rl dfork esa mrkjus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS] vxj cuk gksrk gSA ij bUlku dsoy bl lalkj esa gh ugha thrk] mls
tT+c% çse ds vkx+kt+h f'kír ds lkFk tqM+k gS] rks og mlh f'kír çse ds ckgj fLFkr lalkj esa Hkh thuk iM+rk gSA ml lalkj esa
ds lkFk O;ä gS( vxj cs[+kqnh ds lkFk tqM+k gS] rks og gks'k dh thuk iM+rk gS tks fofHkUu lkekftd laLFkkvksa vkSj yksxksa ds
cnyh gqbZ fQ+rjr dks fy;s gq, gS( vkSj vxj rS'k ;k xqL ls ls O;ogkj dks funZsf'kr djus okys n'kZu ls cuk gksrk gSA
tqM+k gS] rks vius cnys gq, rsoj ds lkFk ekStwn gSA ckg~;&lalkj çse&lalkj ls Vdjkdj vDlj euq"; ds vUrZtxr
eqgCcr ,d oks tT+c% gS ftldh t+n ¼Bksdj½ ls txs esa mFky&iqFky epk] çse ls tqM+s ukt+d ,glkl dks feVk nsus
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tt+z&vks&en esa u dsoy bUlku dk bUlku ls] cfYd dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA çse&lalkj [+kqn dks cpkus ds fy, gesa
rathe&vks&jok;r dk Hkh bUlku ls lEcUèk t+kfgj gksrk gSA
+ ,d Bksdj nsdj ekStwnk lkekftd laLFkkvksa vkSj lksp ds rjhdksa
bUlkfu;r ds >wBs&lPps lHkh nkos ;gk¡ ij[ks tk ldrs gSaA dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA
,glkl&,&eqgCcr ¼çsekuqHkko½ ,d fny&'kukl ¼laosnu'khy½ bUlku ds Hkhrj dh
dk lcls lq[kn {k.k oks yEgk gksrk gS] tc çseik= pyk tkrk nqfu;k lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds ,glkl dks vius Hkhrj fy;s jgrh gSA
gS vkSj [+kE;kt+%&,&tT+c% ¼laosnuk dh vaxM+kbZ½ dh ,d Bksdj th xbZ ft+Unxh] vkSj vkl&ikl ns[ks x;s eukft+j ¼„';ks½ dha
mls rlOoqj ¼dYiuk½ esa fQj ls lkeus [kM+k dj nsrh gSA ljkik fcuk ij tT+c% rlOoqj ¼Anticipation½ esa egcwc dh ft+Unxh ds
oks fQj ls lkeus ut+j vkus yxrh gSA mlds psgjs vkSj gksBksa is gj yEgs dks lkeus [kM+k dj nsrk gSA mls vc ut+j vkus
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yxrk gS fd vHkh oks dgk¡ gksxh] ckfj”k dh cw¡nksa dks ns[k oks Hkhrj fNik;s jgrk gSA vk¡[kksa ds vkxs ls xqt+jrs yksx vkSj
lksprk gS fd oks Hkh f[kM+dh ls bu ut+kjksa dks ns[k jgh gksxhA fQlyrh nqfu;k dHkh Hkh Bgjrh ughaA ij ;gh ckgj dh nqfu;k
dYiuk dh ;s mM+kusa dsoy dYiuk dh mM+ku ugha gksrhA ;g mlds Hkhrj Bgj tkrh gSA bl nqfu;k ;k ftls tgk¡&,&fny
fny esa iy jgs ,glkl dks vkSj iq[+rk djrh gSA egcwck tSlh dgs]a ds lkFk fdlh bUlku dk dSlk fj'r% curk gS] blh ij
,d fcUr dh [+okfg'k t+kfgj djus ds ckn ;gh oks ml bUlku dh 'kf[+l;r ¼Personality½ vkSj lhjr ¼Character½
rkd+r&,&rlOoqj gS tks egcwck dks ml eqtLle [+okfg'k dks fuHkZj djrh gSA bUlku dk blls fj'r% lekt&vks&jok;r ds
xksn esa Bqudrh fy, fn[krh gSA vkèkqfud euksfoKku dh lhfer }kjk crk;s x;s rjhd+s ls caèkk ugha gksrk gSA [+kYor esa vDlj
le> ckjgk bls fnok&LoIu gh le>rh gS] vkSj yksxksa ls bl ;gh nqfu;k mlds vkxs eqtLle gksdj jok¡ gks tkrh gSA ;g
rkd+r dks Nhuuk pkgrh gSA ij 'kk;j bl 'kks[+k&rlOoqj dks nqfu;k dsoy ,d bUlku dh ugha gksrh gS] v”kZ&,&bUlkfu;r
tkurk gSA tT+c%&,&eqgCcr dks vkSj f'kír&rjhu cukus okys dks igq¡pus dh NViVkgV ls jok¡ gksdj ;g viuh rjg ds dbZ
blh rlOoqj dh fcuk ij fpukj ds isM+ksa ds „'; ds lkeus vkrs bUlkuksa ds ,glkl] rlOoqj vkSj chukbZ dks lesVrh gSA
gh] og cktw&c&cktw ut+j vkus yxrh gS] vkSj og mu eSaus tks Hkh 'kk;jh] vxj bls 'kk;jh ekus rks] fdlh Hkh
,glklkr dks Hkh fy[k tkrk gS tks mlus ft;s Hkh ughaA lk=Z ekunaM ;k lk¡ps dk lk;kl vuqdj.k djds ugha fy[kk gSA ;g
gks'k&,&rst+ dh blh ckt+h&,&ljx'rk dks ‘a wind blowing vkt+kn&uT+e dh x+ty dh rjg gSA
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from nowhere towards the world’ dg dj le>kus dh dksf'k'k fuoZS;fDrDrk dh f'k{kk ds fy, dkO;&çfØ;k dks
djrk gSA rlOoqj dh ;gh rkd+r chax ¼Being½ dks pht+ ¼Thing½ jklk;fud&fØ;k ds „"Vkar ls le>kdj dfo dks IysfVue
gksus ls cpkrh gS vkSj gkykr ds gn&vks&gqnqn ls mRiUu dk rkj cuk nsusokys Vh-,l ,fy;V dh dlkSVh ij ;s dfork;sa
cspkjxh dks yk¡?k ldus dh rkd+r nsrh gSA r[+yhdh&rlOoqj ugha dlrhA dfo fo'ys"k.k dh lqfoèkk ds fy, cuk;s x;s
¼l`tukRed dYiuk½ dh ;gh 'kfDr lkbal vkSj ekufodh nksuksa fofHkUu oscjoknh vkn'kZ&çfr:iksa ¼Ideal Types½ ls fj'r%
txg u;h lksp dks tue nsrh gSA t+ghu blh ds vkèkkj ij tksM+dj dfork ugha fy[krkA ckg~; lalkj ds vuqHko dh
fnokLoIu ns[krk gqvk] 'kk;j vkSj çseh dks fnokLoIu ns[kus okyk fof'k"Vrk }kjk gh dkO; le`) gksrk gSA lkèkkj.khdj.k] dfo dh
vkSj cs flj&iSj dh ckrsa djus okyk dgrk gSA futrk dk yksi rFkk fuoZS;fDrDrk gkfly djus dk lcls vPNk
bUlku cpiu ls] tc rd laosnu'khy jgrk gS rc rd] mik; HkkokuqHkwfr dk og lkèkkj.khdj.k gS] tgk¡ dfo Ýk;M dk
ftl nqfu;k esa thrk gS] ftu yksxksa ls feyrk gS mudks vius vkn'kZ&çfr:i cu tkrk gSA ^bj‚l* ds bl èkjkry ij mlls
Hkhrj tT+c djrs tkrk gSA vius vkl&ikl dks vius Hkhrj lc lger gks tkrs gSaA ij dkO; ^,MoMZ cuZs* ¼Edward Burney½
lesVus ls tgk¡&,&lj&,&p'egk ¼vk¡[kksa ds vkxs dh nqfu;k½ ds çksisxSaMk dk lkèku ugha gksrkA
ds vykok ,d vkSj nqfu;k dk tue gksrk gS] ftls bUlku vius
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,fy;V ds vuqlkj çkS<+ dfo dk O;fDrRo IysfVue fy[kus ds fy, ^vkSj* ds LFkku ij ^vks* dk ç;ksx djrs gq,
¼mRçsjd½ ds rkj dh rjg gksrk gSA ij eSaus vius vuqHkoksa esa ^fny&vks&tku* fy[kk tkrk gSA
lkekftd laLFkkvksa vkSj mlls tqM+s fparu dks mRçsj d dh rjg mnZw dk fgUnh dh cksfy;ksa ds lkFk xgjk lEcUèk jgk
eglwl fd;k gSA vxj lp ns[ksa rks dkO;&lalkj ds lanHkZ esa gSA bls ^vehj [+kqljks* ls ^x+kfyc* rd dh 'kk;jh esa ns[kk tk
n'kZu vkSj lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRçsjd dk dke djrh gSa] ldrk gSA Hkk"kk ds ekudhdj.k ds }kjk Hkk"kk ds :i dks fLFkj
iv j vxj dfo dfo gh jgrk gS rks vDlj ,d ^vkn'kZ&mRçsjd*
vkS djus ds ç;kl esa fgUnh vkSj mnZw nksuksa gh Hkk"kkvksa us cksfy;ksa ls
dh rjg dkO;&lalkj esa mFky&iqFky epkus vkSj u"V gksdj Hkh viuk nkeu >Vd fy;k gSA esjh dforkvksa dh t+cku us cksfy;ksa
;FkkFkZ lalkj esa oSlh dh oSlh gh cph jg tkrh gSaA ds vlj dks v{kq.k j[kus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA vr% dbZ txg v
tSls x+ty ds eD+rk esa 'kk;j viuh futrk dks
+ cksfy;ksa ds LoHkko dks ugha le>s tkus ij cksfy;ksa dk ;g vlj
r[+kYyql ls c;k¡ djrk gS] oSls gh esjh dbZ dforkvksa esa ^t+jhu*] çFke æ"V;k =qfV ut+j vk ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, &
^fr¶+y&,&fgUnw*] ^e;&,&ukc*] ^fugk¡*] ^uSuk*] ^t+qYQ+&njkt+* fgUnh esa çpfyr ;gk¡] ogk¡ rFkk tgk¡ vkfn LFkku&okpd
vkfn dh iqujko`fr esjs Hkkoksa ds fof'k"V vkyEcu dh futrk dks fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ds LFkku ij dbZ txg esjB ds vkl&ikl cksyh
lesVs gq, gSA tkuh okyh dkSjoh cksyh esa ç;qDr ;k¡] ok¡ rFkk tk¡ vkfn 'kCnksa
dforkvksa esa nks ;k nks ls vfèkd 'kCnksa dks tksM+us ds dk ç;ksx gqvk gSA
fy, ckjgk ^bt+kQ+r* vkSj ^vRQ+* dk ç;ksx gqvk gSA tc 'kCnksa dfork dks laçs"k.kh; cukus esa esjh NksVh cgu lfork us
dks ^,* ds }kjk tksM+k tkrk gS] rks bl lafèk dks ^bt+kQ+r* dgrs vewY; ;ksxnku fn;k gSA mlus 'kCnksa ds ek;us vkSj lanHkksa± dks
gSaA laKk 'kCnksa ds chp ^,* dk ç;ksx T+;knkrj lEcUèk dkjd ds esjh fofHkUu csrjrhc fdrkcksa ls ,df=r fd;kA tkfe;k
fy, fd;k x;k gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,& nhnkj&,&;kj fefYy;k bLykfe;k ls i=dkfjrk ds Nk= jgs esjs vuqt l„'k
¼;kj dk nhnkj½] lwjr&,&;kj ¼;kj dh lwjr½A laKk vkSj ftrsUæ us esjh dforkvksa ds çdk'ku esa iw.kZ lg;ksx fn;kA
fo'ks"k.k dks Hkh ^,* ds }kjk tksM+k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,& mnZw vYQ+kt+ dk bLrseky djrs gq, dforkvksa dks
fny&,&uknk¡ ¼uknku fny½] yc&,&lq[kZ+ ¼lq[kZ+ yc½A ;fn nsoukxjh fyih esa fy[kus dh otg ls dbZ ckj çwQ jhfMax
igyk 'kCn bZdkjkUr gks tSl%s & lkd+h] xeÊ vkfn rks ^bZ* dh djuh iM+hA tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ls mnZw esa ,e-fQy dj
ek=k ^gzLo* gks tkrh gSA mnkgj.k dks fy,& lkfd+&,&n;kZfny] jgs esjs fe= eqgEen tkosn v[+rj us Vkbi dh xbZ dforkvksa esa
xfeZ&,&t+krA mnZw dh v'kqf);ksa dks lqèkkjus esa enn dhA fgUnh dh v'kqf);ksa
tc nks 'kCnksa dks ^vks* ds }kjk tksM+k tkrk gS] rks ogk¡ dks Bhd djus esa ftrsUæ] fgeka”kq rFkk fodkl us lgk;rk dhA
^vRQ+* dh lafèk gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, & fny vkSj tku ;FkklEHko =qfV;ksa dks nwj djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA fQj Hkh

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dforkvksa esa vxj dgha dqN =qfV;k¡ jg xbZ gks]a rks mlds fy, ne&,&;d&,&vkye&,&rlOoqj&,&tkuk¡ 19
ikBdksa dk lq>ko [kqys :i ls Lohdk;Z gSA jaxha [+kE;kt+%&,&cslk[+rfx&,&otwn eqgCcr ft+n% a 20
,d ugha] nks cqrk¡ gSa lkFk esa esjs 21
& ';ke lqUnj ns[k ftls yxs vPNk] oks [+kqnk yxrk gS 22
11/12/2011
ckn%&,&oLy esa lj rk ik x+dZ+ gS gokl oLy esa 23
,s esjh tku ,s esjh erk&,&tku 24
eTuwu vkf'kd+ dh cngokl egfo;r esa [+kqnk ft;s gS 25
f[+kjn ls gesa ugha dksbZ fj'r%&vks&okLrk 26
vHkh ckd+h gSa dqN vkSj bUlk¡ vkus ds fy, 27
VwVs fny ;kj dh uok&,&fny lquus dks ejrs jgrs gSa 28
vi
vuqØe
2- vnk&,&vk’uk

ljkik gqLu&,&tokuh tSls cstku vkbZus esa ns[ks 31
1- ft+Ø+&,&;kj ls fny ft+Unk
z
oks ne&c&ne [+kqn dks esjh vk¡[kksa esa fy, jgrha gSa 32
vHkh oks Hkhx jgh Fkh] vc oks 'kk;n 33
vOoy&vOoy ml fnu ds et+s 3
ckj&,&'kckc dkUgksa is fy,] ;w¡ Fkdh&Fkdh lh 34
rw eq>s vPNh yxrh] vkSj eSa rqEgsa pkgrk Hkh gw¡ 4
[+okfg'k&vks&t+kSd+&vks&tqfEc'k dks csfgl djds 5
3- rsjh t+YQ+ksa dh [+kq'cw vkrh gS A
q
rsjs 'kkus ij lj j[k dj ugha] [+k;kyksa esa ge jks;s 6
rq> ls vks>y gksrs gh] fQj rq>s ns[kus dks 7
vc D;k crkÅ¡ eq>s rq>esa D;k vPNk yxrk gS 37
,s xqy&vks&cqycqy ns[kk gS D;k dgha ml x+t+kyp'e dks 8
esjh gFksyh ls rsjh t+YQ+ksa dh [+kq'cw vkrh gS
q 38
ikxy gks x;s gSa gks'k esjs ftldks ns[k ds 9
bd ukfgn&,&tok¡ ds 'kkus is] lj j[k dj cy[kkbZ gqbZ lh 39
cxZ&,&xqy T;w¡ p'egk dks gks <ds gq, 11
ogh tks [+kjkch gS 40
bargk&,&mYQ+r dksbZ jLe&,&ijfLr'k&,&cqrijLr esa ns[ks 14
lkspk gh ugha] fd eq>s u feyh rqe] rks esjk D;k gksxk 41
tks ugha Hkh gSa 'kqvk;sa gqLu&,&fuxkj&,&ukt+ esa vius vki esa 15
vkt fQj ogh igys&igy rq>ls feyus dk yEg% ;kn vk;k gS 42
ft+Ø&,&;kj ls fny ft+n% a 16
u'ks esa pwj gw¡] dqN ,d eghus ls 43
eLdu&,&egcwc fQj dk*c% yxs gS 17
dkSu dgrk gS] fd eqír gqbZ gS fcNM+s gq, eq>s rq>ls 44
f'kdLr% fgEer [+kkSQ+t+n+k iqjUnj gS 18
u oLy dh pkgr gS eq>s] u eq>s gS fgtz ls dksbZ xqjst+ 45
9

oks igys&igy rq>ls esjh vk¡[kksa dk feyuk 46
mlh dks ns[k cqYgol gks jkrHkj tkxrs gSa ge 77
4- gw¡ eg~o cs[+kqnh esa oks ok¡ djoV cnyrh gSa 'kfcLrk¡ esa vius 78
oks glha rLohj&,&;kj fny es]a fd [+kqn gh [+kqn esa 79
gw¡ eg~~o cs[+kqnh es]a yEgkr&,&oLy gS] ;k gS fQ+jkd+ 49 meweh t+kSd+&,&etkt+h g;! dc eq>s [khaps gS 80
mlds Q+jksx+&,&gqLu ls] esjs otwn esa 50 oks rLohj&,&cqrk¡ fny es]a fd gj eqtLle&gqLu dh tku ij 81
bl vkye&,&jaxhfu&,&eLrh&,&cs[+kqnh ls 52 eghuksa ls oks vkye&,&eLrh fd gks'k dk dqN vrk irk ugha 82
;s egZy%&,&jkg&,&ukS&,&ft+Unxh 53 u tk¡flrk¡ fgtz esa rM+iw¡] u eg~o&,&bUrt+kj&,&oLy eSa ftÅ¡ 83
[+kfy'k&,&cs[+kqnh pkgrh gS 54 igpkurk gw¡ eSa rsjh bl [+kq'cw&,&rj dks 84
lq:j&,&b'd+ cl cuk jgs 55 vPNk Hkh yxrk gS] cqjk Hkh yxrk gS 85
x+t+ky&,&,glkl eSa] rw eq'dcw] n'r vkokj% eSa 56

5- fpukj
8- tT+c%&vks&df’k’k
t+sj&,&cQ+Z lqyx mBh xfeZ&,&cgkjk¡ ls 61
d+qcZ&,&tk¡ xqnkt+&,&fgtz Hkh gS [+kkdlkj 62 fQj ls pkgrh gS esjh ut+j] rq>s th Hkjds fugkjuk 89
,d vkSj ljkc gS ljkc&,&tYo%&,&cxZ&,&lq[+kZxw¡&,&pukj ls 63 gukst+ t+kfgn Fkk] ij gqvk gw¡ eSa vc e;d'k D;ksfd a 90
[+kE;kt+%&,&eg~fo;r&,&Q+t+k ;dy[+r 64 ;s tks u'kk gS rsjh e;&,&p'e dk] mls fugkjuk pkgw¡ 91
g;! cg jgh gSa B.Mh gok,¡ lkou dh 92
6- ’kksf[+k&,&xq¶+rkj rjg&rjg ls rw esjh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs lth jgrh gS 93
gokl&,&cngokl is gks'k&,&cngokl [khap 94
eg~fo;r&,&oD+Q+%&,&oLy&,&jaxh esa rw dc vkbZ Fkh 67 gqLu&,&tok¡&,&fuxkj viuk vlj iqjvlj djus dks 95
g;! esjh [+okfg'ksa mls txkuk pkgrh gSa 68 oks ok¡ vius 'kfcLrk¡ esa djoVsa cnyrh gS 96
eg~fo;r&,&rlOoqj esa esjh tSls rw ut+j vk;s eq>s 69 tk¡xqfly fgtz gks ;k oLy gks] rw esjh ut+j ds vkxs jgs 97
t+qYQ+&cdej oks 'kks[+k] njkt+ t+qYQ+&,&eq'dcw [kksys 70 rw gS] rks gd+hd+r eg~o&,&[+okc 98
rsjs [+kE;kt+% ls gS esjs otwn esa jaxhfu&,&fugk¡v 71 tk¡flrk¡ gS oks] ij t+ck¡ esjh mls esjh tku dgs tkrh gS 99
th pkgs] ,s esjh tku] esjh tku dh erkv 72 fny esa Fkh tks] vc oks ftLe esa Hkh mrjus yxh gS 100
ftLe tkxrk gS vkSj fQj lks tkrk gS 101
7- csjkg Q+lw¡xj gS lq:j&,&b'd+] vcz xkSgjckj gS
q 102
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vanke&,&etkft+&,&fuxkj&,&ukt+ dk gS 129
9- nkeud’kk¡ oks lq:j&,&b'd+ gh D;k 133
,s lkfd+&,&n;kZfny 134
eg~o&,&p'e&,&;kj dksbZ vkf'kd+ viuh eg~fo;r dks 105 vkt+kj ryc 'kfcLrk¡&,&fgtz dks esjs ns[krs jgrh gSa 136
jok;r&vks&rat+he esa thrk gksxk [+kqnk 106 vius bl b'd+&,&etkt+h dks b'd+&,&gd+hd+h u eSa D;w¡ ekuw¡ 137
fcu cqyk;s cqrksa ds tSls dksbZ dkfQ+j fdlh efUnj esa tk;s 107 ,d gh ckr gS] rjg&rjg ls dgrk gw¡ 138
csoTg gS lc dqN] oTg dksbZ ugha 108 esjk gks'k&,&Q+js¶r% eq>s vkt dchj ut+j vkrk gS
+ 139
xqt+js yEgsa lHkh xqt+'r% fnuksa ds yxs ;w¡] T;w¡ dksbZ [+okc ft;s 141
10- y¶+t+&,&fugk¡ lq:j&,&b'd+ cl cuk jgs] gks'k ls csxkuk eSa jgw¡ 142
lcqdnks'k gw¡ eSa fcNM+ ds rq>ls 143
dqN dgs gSa fugk¡ [+kqnk dks 111 vc rks vius : dh jkukbZ ls] rw ;s inZ%&,&fgtz gVk] ,s tk¡ esjh 144
tT+c%&,&fny ;w¡ [+kE;kt+% [khaps gS 112 rkt+%ne ftLe&vks&tku Fkk eSa rqels feydj 145
dksbZ iwNs D;w¡] fd ;s dkSu gS fugk¡ 113 eg~o&,&cs[+kqfn&,&jaxha nks p'e eLr dqN vkSj 146
;s tks rq>ls fyiVh uklkt+h gS 114 t+sj&,&cQ+Z ;k¡ dc dh vkx yxh yxrh gS 148
eTuwu vkf'kd+ dks egcwc [+kqnk yxs gS 115
mls irk ugha] mldks ns[k] ;s esjk D;k gky gqvk gS 116 12- vlj
esjs tT+c&,&tok¡ dks rsjh tok¡ xqnktk¡ iukg pkfg, 117
loky&,&;kj gSa dbZ] ij esjs fny dk tokc ,d gh 118 fd esjh tku esa esjh tk¡ gS] rax otwn&,&[+kafty 153
jgk u ;w¡ fdlh dk [+k;ky vc rd rsjs flok 119 th Hkj ds ns[krk gw¡ rq>s] ij vk¡[kksa dh r'uxh 154
èkqvk¡ mM+k dj t+kfgj dks dj fugk¡ 120 iRFkj is lj QksM+as ge 158
vius uke ds gQ+&,&bYyr dh flQ+r dk Hkje j[k ds vk
Z 121 eSa dksbZ Q+d+hj&,&dchc ugha 159
e;&,&gyky vc oks d+kfry gS 122 ;k¡ rsjk ft+Ø Hkh xqukg gS 160
oks nq'eu vnw&vks&nq'eu gS 123 gks'k&vks&gokl cngokl gS 161
u [+kqnk] u uk[+kqnk] u cjkfge%] u t+kfgn 124
13- ijh’kk¡
11- uSuk
fny ls ,d bUlku gw¡ 165
;kn&,&t+YQ+&,&njkt+ dks] oks yEch jkrsa
q 127 dgw¡ eSa thuk dSlk] tcfd ge[+k;ky ge[+kw dksbZ ugha 166
tc gkyr&,&fny laxfny dkfQ+j&,&cqr dks ekywe ugha 128 cngokl gw¡ lks yksx eq>ls gks'k pkgsa 168
11

eSaus dHkh dqN Hkh pkgk ugha] vkSj tc pkgk] rks oks feyk Hkh ugha 169 viuh pkgr dh ckcr eSa tkuw¡] mldh ckcr eSa D;k tkuw¡ 198
cgqr ukt+&vks&vnk ls] dqN yksx èkM+ ls lj dks tqnk djrs gSa 170 xfeZ&,&lkst+&,&t+kr rsjs lkFk xbZ 199
fdlh dh vk¡[k esa eSa ugha thrk 171 ,glkl&,&b'd+ dk jkgh eSa 200
cs[+kqnh esa Hkh gks'k j[krk gw¡ 172 dj jgk gw¡ et+kd vkils] fny ls] vkSj tT+ckr ls 201
esjs fuxkj&,&ukt+ dh] ;s fQj dksbZ ukS 'kjkjr gksxh 202
14- Ukkjkt+h th yks ejus ls igys 203

rq>s th Hkj ds fugkj Hkh u ik;s 175 16- vki t+jhu lef>;s
,s esjh tku] ,s esjh tku dh erkv 176
lqYg[+kw ugha D;w¡ esjk ge[+kw 177 fgtz esa dSls ne fudys d+qcZ&,&oLy&,&;kj ls] vc u iwfN;s 207
efUnj esa [+kqnk jgrk gS D;k 178 bd iy esa >q¡>yk] ,d iy esa jgs jks;s gS 208
'kjkj gw¡ eSa] cl 'kjhj ugha 179 fgtz&,&ukeqjkn esa oLy dks] mlh dks <w¡<rs gSa ge 209
fxyk ugha gS cnut+j t+ekus ls] gS Bsl yxh [+kqnkvksa ls 180 tks gS fny esa fugk¡ mlh is ugha fny dk vlj gS 210
[+kwc rst+ ukp] vkSj fQj] ;dk;d [+kqn dks Fkke dj 181 rq> dks dqN ;w¡] bl rjg ls] eSa bl fny esa èk:¡ 211
lTn%&,&uekt+ esa ;s lj D;w¡ >qdk [+kqnk ds vkxs 182 eq>s fcxkM+ esjh rfc;r fcxkM+ xbZ 212
;s xfeZ&,&lkst+&,&fugk¡&,&t+kr D;w¡ u rsjs lkFk xbZ 183 yEgkr&,&Q+dZr esa ekgrkc&,&oLy dks ns[krs gSa ge
q + 213
[+kqn [+kqnh [+kqnk gS] [+kqnk tks pkgs ogh gksxk 184 [+kqnk ls tkuw¡ tgk¡ dks 214
gn&,&tgk¡ esa c¡èkk gS oD+r] ;k gn&,&oD+r esa c¡èkk gS tgk¡ 185 17- f’kdk;r
rsjh t+kr dks tkurk gw¡ eSa] ,s cnt+kr! 187
fny ls rw mrj x;k gS] rw [+k;ky ls Hkh vc mrj 188 'kc&,&fgtz <yrh D;w¡ ugha 217
>wB Hkh ,d Hkje gS lp dh rjg 189 rw 'kc&,&fgtz lgj ryd] esjh ut+j ds vkxs jgk 219
,s fugk¡ rhj&,&mYQ+r&,&;kj] ;w¡ D;w¡ dpdrk D;w¡ gS 221
15- Pkkgr dc rd jgrk vkf[+kj esjk tT+c%&,&tok¡ rsjs fy;s csnkj gq, cx+j S 222
fny cPpksa lk [+kq'k Fkk] rqels feyus ds fy, 223
D;k dgw¡] oSls rks rw tks pkgs] eSa oks pkgrk gw¡ 193 eq>s ns[k vHkh rks mUQ+oku is gS] tok¡ tYo%&,&gqLu rsjk
q 224
dqN bl rjg ls gS [+kqnkbZ] fd u èkM+ds gSa nks fny 194 ;k¡ rks yksxksa us lky gq, ugha ds 'kfcLrk¡&,&oLy esa 225
pkgrk gh D;k Fkk eSa rq>ls] blls T+;knk 195 oks tkurk gS] fd eSa pkgrk gw¡ mls bl d+nj D;ksfd a 226
ukeqfEdu Fkk [+okc ls fj'r% rksM+uk 196
tc [+kkc dh rd+ehy gh u gks] rks thus ls D;k Q+k;nk 197 18- fgtz
12

fugk¡ flQ+kr&,&[+kqnk t+kfgj flQ+kr&,&eqgCcr 259
;w¡ ugha] fd fny esa jgh u gljr ,d Hkh 229 ,glkl ges'k% fugk¡ gksrk gS 260
fgtz dh fuxkg ls ns[kw¡] xqnktk¡ oLy ds xqukgxkj dks eSa 230
vkx yxh gS jkg es]a u bfReuku gS] u lcz gS 231 20- c[+r&,&mYQ+r
tgk¡ fny u [khap]s ogk¡ ftLe Hkh u f[kaps gS 233
gljrsa vc rks cl rsjh ck¡gksa dh iukg pkgrh gSa 234 tquw¡&,&eLdu&,&fgtz&,&tk¡xqfly dgs ds mls vHkh 263
Q+t+&,&[+kqnk] fd fQj eq>s feyk ogh tquw¡ gS
S 235 dqN vkSj u ns[kw¡ eSa] tks rw u fn[ks QksM+ yw¡ ykyk&,&p'e eSa 264
cst+ck¡ gw¡ eSa] fd oks gS mYQ+r dh rjg
q 238 c[+r&,&mYQ+r yEg%&,&d+qcZr 265
tks gS esjh] tks gS esjh tku] ge mlh dks ;kn djrs gSa 239 dksbZ esjh csrjrhc nqfu;k&,&mYQ+r l¡okjs rks] oks rw gh l¡okjs 266
g;! tSls [+kqnk fcjgeu] 'ks[+k] t+kfgn] iqjk.k vkSj gnhl esa 240 ,s esjh erk&,&tk¡] ,s esjh erk&,&fny 267
pyk Fkk dgk¡ ls tquw¡&,&b'd 241 dHkh eSa tquw¡ dks] dHkh tquw¡ eq>s [khaps gS 268
x;k gS ;kj fny dks mtkM+ ds 242 rw t+gjvkywn pkgr ehBk t+gj gS 269
ykSv dh yiV ls fyiV&fyiV ds [+kkdlkj gksds 243 c oD+r&,&#[+lr fudyk ne Fkk 270
ijfQ+”kkuh ¼ew¡nw¡ vk¡[ksa rks eSa Hkh ugha gw¡] rw Hkh ugha gS½ 244

19- xq:j dks

Nw rks ns mldks dksbZ] rks crkrk gw¡ eSa 249
myV&iyV vklek¡&vks&t+eha dks ckjgk 250
;d tqfEc'k esa jLr&vks&pi QkM+ cnu&,&jd+hc+ dks 251
vkc&,&rsx+ <w¡<s cnh ds jd+hc+ dks 253
lekt&vks&jok;r rat+he&vks&gd+ fn[krs ugha 254
ftls pkgw¡ eSa ftLe&vks&tk¡ ls] mls pkgs D;w¡ dj dksbZ 255
oks vkSj yksx gSa] tks eg~o&,&d+Sn&,&'kfcLrk¡ ljfxjk¡ gks 256
ns[kw¡ rks vc dkSu rksM+xk esjs x+:j dks
s q 257
t+eha ds pan VqdM+ksa esa c¡Vh f'kdLr%[+kqnZ% ;s t+ehu gS 258
13

ft+Ø+&,&;kj ls fny ft+Unk

14

vOoy&vOoy1 ml fnu ds et+]s vc ryd eSa Hkwyk gh ugha A rw eq>s vPNh yxrh] vkSj eSa rqEgsa pkgrk Hkh gw¡ A
rw ukS[+kst&nksf'kt+k2] rsjk oks nhn&,&vOoy3 Hkwyk gh ugha AA
+ jgrh rw gj iy lkFk] vkSj rsjh jkg rdrk Hkh gw¡ AA
esjh fuxkgksa ls vUtku rsjk :]4 vkSj esjk th Hkj ns[kuk A D;k] rsjh njkt+ t+qYQ+12] ;w¡ pyuk] lc dqN vPNk yxs A
as
oks oyoyk&,&'kkSd+5] oks oTg&,&vkxkt+&,&eqgCcr6 Hkwyk gh eg~o&,&fgtz ukjkt+ Hkh] vkSj vnkcanh4 djrk Hkh gw¡ AA
2 3
ugha AA
vjd+&,&jkSx+uh ls T;w¡ ned jgk gks xfeZ&,&ne&,&tok¡8 ls
7 pkgw¡ D;k] blls T+;knk dqN Hkh ugha fd rw lkFk gks A
ruk yc&,&vuQ+9 A rw jgs lkFk ges'k%] vkSj rsjk lkFk pkgrk Hkh gw¡ AA
oks rsjs : ls esjh ut+j dk fyiVuk] u gVuk gjne] Hkwyk gh ;s dgk rks] eqLdqjk vpkud Mkyh rwus vk¡[kksa esa tks vk¡[ksa A
ugha AA muesa Mwck dqN ugha dgrk] uheckt+5 dgrk Hkh gw¡ AA
10
ycksa ls fNVdrh 'kqvkv&,&etkZa] vHkh ryd u fey ik;s rwus esjs tT+cksa6 dks nh gS] ;s dSlh ukt+qdh dh flQ+r7 A
vk¡[kksa dh rM+i A
11 12
rsjs oks rus vczw dh dek¡ ] rsjk oks :] yc&vks&vuQ+ Hkwyk gh fd ftlls [+kq'k Hkh] vkSj 'kxq¶+rxh8 ls rM+irk Hkh gw¡ AA
ugha AA
eghuksa xqt+js ds u ckrsa gqbZ] rsjh pkgr esa x;s dqN lky ;w¡ ghA
ckneqír] fd feyh tc ut+j] vkSj ckrsa gqbZ] ckneqír
c&tíkstgn Hkwyk gh ugha AA
jkst+&,&lky&,&xqt+'r%&,&vkxkt+&,&eqgCcr 13 dy dh ckr
yxs] rq>ls fcNM+s dy vkS xqt+js lky gt+kj yxs A
rjrhc&,&oD+ r 1 4 myV&iyV xbZ ] gks ' k x;k] ij og
ne&,&mYQ+r15 Hkwyk gh ugha AA

2
1 igys&igyA 2- eqXèkkA 3- çFke n'kZuA 4- psgjkA 5- pkgr dk vkosxA 6- çse ds 1- yEch t+YQ+aA 2- fojg esa [kks;k gqvkA 3- [+kQ+kA 4- çsfedk dh vnk;sa dfork esa ck¡èkukA
q s
çknqHkkZo dk dkj.kA 7- ned;qä LosnA 8- tok¡ lk¡l dh xeÊA 9 chuh ¼Nose½ ds iqV dk 5- u'khyh vk¡[kksa okyhA 6- tT+ck ¼laosnuk dk cgqopu ½A 7- dkseyrk dk xq.kA 8-
fdukjkA 10- yky eksrh dh vkHkkA 11- HkkSagA 12- dekuA 13- I;kj ds çknqHkkZo okys chrs f[kykoVA
lky dk fnuA 14- le; dk ØeA 15- I;kj dk {k.kA

3 15 4

[+okfg'k&vks&t+kSd+&vks&tqfEc'k1 dks csfgl2 djds A rsjs 'kkus21 ij lj j[k dj ugha] [+k;kyksa esa ge jks;s A
ns[krk gw¡ rq>s] t+Cr&,&u¶+ldq' kh3 cuds AA rsjh eLr vk¡[ksa gks ue D;w¡] fc;kckuksa esa ge jks;s AA
Q+jksx+&,&:4 eqLdqjkrk] rus gSa dek¡&,&vczw5 rks D;k A vkjt+w Fkh fd rq>s idM+ t+kj&t+kj jks dgsa gky&,&fny A
rus yc&,&vuQ+6 is f'kxq¶+rfx&,&xq¡pk7 dk vDl8 djds AA lks ck¡gksa esa Hkj dj rq>s] th Hkj dj [+k;kyksa esa ge jks;s AA
fuxkg&,&ek*lwe9 ns[krh gS eq>s] csdlh&,&gwr10 ls A u oTg&,&f'kdk;r gS] u oTg&,&fu'kkr2 dksbZ] tc cgkj gh
lqeZxha&yc&,&p'e11 dks dqN rh[kk djds AA xbZ A
Nwuk pkgrk gw¡ eSa] lq[+kZ&yft+'k&,&xqykc&,&yc12 dks A
Z u feyh gS rsjh iukg] lks rsjh iukgksa esa ge jks;s AA
nan% dh fctyh dM+drh gS] rcLlqe14 dks Q+k'k15 djds AA
13
ge jks;s ;w¡ T;w¡ vt+ku&,&efLtn] eafnjksa esa jks;s [+kqnk A
t+jhu&'kqvk;sa16 ykyk&,&p'e17 dh rsjh] lq[+kZ ycksa is A jks iM+k [+kqnk esjh uok3 esa] tc [+kqnk dh fuxkgksa esa ge jks;s AA
fxjdj fNVdrh] [+kan%&,&lqCg&,&mQ+d&,&efJd+18 cuds AA
+ fny&,&csr kc 4 dks cgqr vkjt+w Fkh ml fuxkg&,&ukt+ 5 dh
tok¡&e''kkrfx&,&: [khaprk viuh tkfuc20 eq>s A
19
fctyh dh A
'keZ&vks&g;k ls #[+klkj&,&tk¡21 dks lq[+kZ djds AA 6 7 8
lks fgtz dh fctyh fxjh] vkSj oLy ds [+k;kyksa esa ge jks;sAA
lngt+kj22 [+okfg'ksa rq>s Nwus dh txh gS esjs Hkhrj A
jksdk gS [+kqn dks tqfEc'k&,&nLr23 dks idM+ds AA
rw cs#[+kh is vkekn%] ge cqr esa pkgas oQ+k eqtLle24 djuk A
lks jgw¡ rsjs g¶+rjax25 gqLu ls] rq>esa fnyd'k26 jax mBk djdsAA

1- xfr] [+k'kh vkSj bPNkA 2 +tM+hHkwrA 3- vkRefu;a=.k dk vR;kpkjA 4- psgjs dk uwjA 5-
q
HkkSag dh dekuA 6- chuh ¼Nose½ ds iqV dk fdukjkA 7- dyh dh f[kykoVA 8- çfrfcacA
9- eklwe ut+jA 10- ehu dh csclhA 11- vk¡[k dk dkty yxk fdukjkA 12- gksB :ih a
xqykc dk lq[+kZ daiuA 13- nk¡rA 14- eqLdjkgVA 15- O;äA 16- lqugyh jks'kuhA 17]
vk¡[k dh iqryhA 18- iwoZ fn'kk ds f{kfrt ij lqCg esa fc[kjus okyh eqLdjkgVA 19- psgjs
2
dk cgkj;qä çlkèkuA 20- rjQ+A 21- çsfedk dk xkyA 22- lSadM+kas gt+kjA 23- gkFk dh 1- dUèkkA 2- [+k'kh dk dkj.kA 3- LojA 4- csd+jkj fnyA 5- ukt+uhu fuxkgA 6- fojgA
q
xfrA 24- ewfrZekuA 25- lkrjax ¼lkr jaxksa okys½A 26- fpÙkkd"kZdA 7- feyuA 8- dYiukvksA a

16 6
3 ,glkl&,&fugk¡% tT+c%&vks&df”k”k 5 ,glkl&,&fugk¡% tT+c%&vks&df”k”k 4

rq>ls vks>y gksrs gh] fQj rq>s ns[kus dks rM+QM+k dj fny ;w¡ ,s xqy&vks&cqycqy ns[kk gS D;k dgha ml x+t+kyp'e21 dks A
rM+is gS A eq'dcw]2 xqyQ+ke]3 t+qYQ+njkt+]4 [+kan%ngu]5ml x+t+kyp'e dksAA
lj ls tqnk T;w¡ dksbZ ru&,&uhedq'r% t+ksj&,&ne&,&vkf[+kjh2
1
feyrs gSa muls oks] ftUgsa ftuls feyus dh lPph pkgr 6 A
[khap] vkf[+kj ckj mNys gS AA ;s ckr eku p'egk&,&ue7 <w¡<s gSa ml x+t+kyp'e dks AA
g;! ;s tk¡f lrk¡ &f'kír&,&vkjt+ h;r&,&tqn kbZ] 3 fcNM+r s gh [+kRe gS ne] Q+uk8 gS tk¡] fQj Hkh ne esa gS gukst+9 ne&,&tk¡A
iqdkjs fQj ut+j ds vkxs A fd ykSv10esa [+kkd11gksus ls igys] eSa ns[kw¡ ml x+t+kyp'e dks AA
Bgj vkSj ut+j ds vkxs! xj ugha] rks tk;s D;w¡ ugha] rw lj ls ne&,&bZlk]12 oks lq[+kZ ycksa is mrjh t+jhu&'kqvk;sa13
tqnk èkM+ djds gS AA ykyk&,&p'e14 dh A
4
oks vc nwj ut+j vkus yxh il&,&: [kqyh fgyrh Mqyrh rsjh f[+knZZ15 ds lc cqrksa16 dks rksM+ <w¡<w¡ ml cqrk¡] 17 ml x+t+kyp'e
t+YQ+&,&jlk]5 nwj tkrh gqbZ A
q dks AA
lks lYyk[+ k&,&oD+ r esj s ru&,&fny ls 7 rM+ i dh [kky
6

[khapus dks] ij&,&gljr8 mèksM+ jgk igys gS AA
oks rsjs myV ds u vkus dh rsx+&,&vnk9 njhn%&fny10 dks vkSj
pkd11 djs tk jgh A
esj h cs c l cs pSu h cgqr rst + h ls gk¡ Q jgh] èkhjs & èkhjs [+ k eks' k
exZ&,&lqdwr12 esa ejus ls igys gS AA
esjh eqgCcr >wBh] D;w¡ u jgs rw esjs vkxs ges'k%] vkSj tk;s rks D;w¡
u ej tkÅ¡ eSa A
13
rq>ls fcNM+ esj h tku ckbZa dh >ksad esa ] vkf[+ kjh ckj D;w¡ u
ne rksM+ rM+idj ejds gS AA

1 vèkejk ru] ftldk lj dkV fn;k x;k gksA 2- vafre lk¡lksa dk t+kjA 3- fcNM+us dh
s
2
rkRdkfyd çk.k?kkrd rhozrkA 4- psgjs ds ihNs ¼ihB dh tkfuc½A 5- dej rd yEch 1- e`x'kkod u;uhA 2- dLrwjh tSlh lqxaèk okyhA 3- iq"ikaxukA 4 yEch t+YQ okyh A
q
t+YQ+ 6- oD+r dk tYyknA 7- fny ds ru lsA 8- bPNkvksa ds ia[kA ;gk¡ fny ds fy,
q 5- ftlds psgjs ij gj le; g¡lh [ksyrh jgrh gSA 6- rqylh dh pkSikbZ ^tsfg ds tsfg ij
iaNh ds :id dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS] vkSj oD+r ds fy, dlkbZ dk] tks fny ds ru lR; lusgw] lks rsfg feyr u dNq lansgw* ls çHkkforA 7- Hkhxh vk¡[ksA 8- cckZnA 9- vHkh
a
ls rM+i dh [kky mèksM+us ls igys bPNkvksa ds ia[kksa dks mèksM+ jgk gSA 9- vnk :ih rdA 10- çse dh yiVA 11- u"VA 12- çk.k Qw¡dus okyhA 13- lqugyh jks'kuhA 14- vk¡[k
ryokjA 10- fonh.kZ ân;A 11- fonh.kZA 12- pqIih :ih e`R;qA 13- tqnkbZA dh iqryhA 15- vD+yA 16- çfrekvkaA 17- çsfedkA
s

7 17 8

ikxy gks x;s gSa gks'k esjs ftldks ns[k ds] oks rw ugha rks dkSu gukst+23 vk'uk24 Q+t+k,¡ yx jgh gSa vutku] fd
gS A [+kE;kt+%&,&[+kqekjh25 gS ;k¡ rk ok¡ A
1 2
[+kqnk Hkh ns[krk gS viuk Q+jksx+ ftlds Q+jksx+&,&gqLu es]a csbafrgk&u'kk&vks&[+ kqekjh&vks&uqvkl&,&cs[+ kqn h] 26 txk fn;k
oks rw ugha rks dkSu gS AA is'ksut+j gS ftlus] oks rw ugha rks dkSu gS AA
u'kk ds ckn [+kqekjh3] fQj uqvkl&,&cs[+kqnh4 vkS fQj dksbZ cdZ+&,&f[+keZulkst+27 fxjh gS f[+keZu&,&Hkje28 is] fd esjh
u'kk&vks&cs[+kqnh A cs[+kqnh esa eg~o29 gS p'e&,&eLr&,&;kj A
5
ukf'kdLr%fgEer&t+ck¡ esjh] gks xbZ ftl cqr ds vkxs [+kkeks'k [+kkSQ+t+nk30 gS esjs vkxs lc] t+kfgn31 Hkh] cjkfge%32 Hkh] ftlds
gS] oks rw ugha rks dkSu gS AA eq>esa gksus ls] oks rw ugha rks dkSu gS AA
6
'ke~v&,&dk*c%&,&ukQ+&,&[+kkd ]:n&,&vc;kt+&,&xaxk&,
&fgUn]7 fd vkclkj&,&vkc&,&g;kr8 A
,glklkr lc esjs] gks x, gSa flQ+r&,&ikd9 ftldks ns[k ds]
oks rw ugha rks dkSu gS AA
10
ckn%&,&rqan rsjh vk¡[kksa dh Nyd mBh gS esjh vk¡[kksa ls] esjh
vk¡[kksa esa ns[k rks rw A
gks'k cngokl ] gokl lc csgks'k ftlls esjh t+kr13 ds] oks rw
11 12

ugha rks dkSu gS AA
esjs vkye&,&rlOoqj14 dks ns[k eLgwj15 vkye&,&rv¸;qu16]
eq>s D;k [+kkSQ+ tkSj&,&tax&,&[+kand+&,&tgk¡17 dk A
vkye&,&otwn18 esa ftlds gksus ls] gqvk gw¡ dksgdu19 eSa] oks rw
ugha rks dkSu gS AA
tqfEc'k&,&vkx+ks'k20 gS Q+t+kvksa esa esjh tkfuc21] esjh [+kkfrj]
ut+kjsa lc g glhu gq, A
22
esjh t+kr esa txk [+kE;kt+%&,&cs[+kqnh] ut+kjksa esa Hkh txk fn;k
ftlus cs[+kqnh] oks rw ugha rks dkSu gS AA

1
çHkk ¼jks'kuh½ A 2- lkSUn;Z dh jks'kuh A 3- u'kk mrjus dh voLFkkA 4- cslqèk voLFkk dh
Å¡?kA 5- dHkh pqi ugha jgus okyh t+ck¡A 6- eDdk esa fLFkr dkcs esa tyrk fpjkxA 7-
fgUn dh xaxk dh èkoy&èkkjkA 8- ve`r dk >jukA 9- ifo= xq.k ¼lkfRod½A 10- rst+
'kjkcA 11- mf}XuA 12- bfUæ;k¡A 13- otwnA 14- çse&yksd ¼og lalkj tgk¡ çseh viuh
2
çsfedk ds è;ku esa igq¡p tkrk gS½A 15- ea=eqXèkA 16- gLrh dh n'kkA 17- tgk¡ dh [kkbZ is 23- vHkh rdA 24- ifjfprA 25- u'ks esa Å¡?krh v¡xM+kbZA 26- cslqèk voLFkk dh Å¡?k]
yM+h tkus okyh yM+kbZ dk vkrad A 18- vfLrRo dh n'kkA 19- ioZr dks dkVus okykA mYykl vkSj rhoz mUeknA 27- [kfygkuksa dks tykus okyh fctyhA 28- Hkje ds [kfygkuA
20- vkx+k'k dh fFkjduA 21- rjQ+A 22- cslqèk voLFkk dh v¡xM+kbZA
s 29- rYyhuA 30- Hk;HkhrA 31- 'kjkc u ihus okyk O;fäA 32- czkã.k dk cgqopuA

9 18 10

cxZ&,&xqy1 T;w¡ p'egk2 dks gks <ds gq, A dek¡25 gS fdukjk&,&yc]26 ij ugha rhj&,&uok27 A
yc&,&vuQ+3 T;w¡ xq¡ps4 f[kyrs gq, AA lq[+kZ yc yc is gS ;w¡ :28 is flys gq, AA
cukÅ¡ eSa cqr5 dh rLohj fgtz6 esa A eq¡gcUn 'kx+q¶+rxh29 gS : is ?kqVds] lks yxs A
vk¡[kksa esa vkrs] tc v'd7 yq<+ds gq, AA : yc&,&ngu&,&vuQ+30 dks nksxquk [kksys gq, AA
lq[+kZ&#[+klkjksa is8 gS tok¡ e''kkrxh9 A dek¡&,&yc231 ls mHkj nks rhj&,&[+kr32 A
T;w¡ vkc&,&'kckc10 vkbZuk&,&:11 is ngds gq, AA [kqys ngu&,&vuQ+33 is jgs rus gq, AA
tfca&,&esg12 dks pwe jgh gSa] t+qYQ+ksa dh yVsa A esjh xfeZ&,&ut+j ls] vczw34 ls iyd is yq<+d A
g;! rw jg x;k] rw t+qYQ+ ck¡èkrs gq, AA vjd+35 fluk¡&,&fe'k%36 is epyrs gq, AA
t+d+u rk tcha]13 yc rk fe'k%]14 pkgw¡ HkVdw¡ A rsjh rLohj Hkh ukjkt+ rq>lh eq>ls] cksys ugha A
lks gqLu&,&vuQ+15 ut+j ls gS Vdjkrs gq, AA feyk, u ut+j] p'egk iydsa gSa ew¡ns gq, AA
vnk&,&fuxw¡16 p'e dh] dek¡&,&vczw rys17 A ykyk&,&p'e37 dh rsjh t+jha&'kqvkvksa38 ls pkgw¡ A
iyd ;k nks lhi eq¡g cUn fd, gq, AA ns[kuk] [+kan%&,&yc&,&lq[+kZ39 dks rsjs [ksyrs gq, AA
lqdw¡ ls >qdh gS iyd p'e is A cuk ds rLohj] fQj meM+s v'd40 gSa A
fd iyd ds Q+jksx+18 is rhj&,&fe'k%19 rus gq, AA feykus dks vk¡[ks]a e;&,&ukc&,&p'e41 dks ;kn djrs gq, AA
t+YQ+ ns[k jgh gS nks'kht+xh20 ek¡x dh A
q rw cs#[+kh ls D;k pkgs] eq>s lqèkkjuk A
gYd+%&,&ekg]21 vczw22 ls fyiVh yV mdsjrs gq, AA gky fcxM+k gS ;w¡] fd fcxM+¡w rks yxw¡ lqèkjrs gq, AA
vczw vkSj ek¡x dh nks'kht+xh ds chp A rsjh e;xw¡42 'kqvkv&,&t+jhu&,&ykyk&,&p'e43 dks A
vkbZuk&,&tcha23 'kqvkv&,&lqCg24 dks vkt+ekrs gq, AA g;! fQj gks x, eq>s eghuksa rjlrs gq, AA

1 Qwy dh ia[kqM+hA 2- vk¡[ksA 3- ukfldk ds iqV dk fdukjkA 4- xq¡ps ¼dyh dk cgqopu½A
a
2
5- çsfedkA 6- fojgA 7- vk¡lwA 8- ykfyek fy, xkyksa isA 9- çlkèkuA 10- cgkj dh NVkA 25- dekuA 26- yc dk orZqykdkj fdukjkA 27- vkokt+ dk rhjA 28- psgjkA 29-
11- psgjs dk niZ.kA 12- pk¡n :ih ekFkkA 13- Bqìh ls ekFks rdA 14- gksB ls iyd rdA
a f[kykoVA 30- ukfldk ds iqV dk fdukjkA 31- yc :ih èkuq"kA 32- ydhj dk rhjA 33-
15- ukfldk dk lkSUn;ZA 16- vkSaèkh vnk ¼cUn vk¡[ks½A 17- HkkSag ds èkuq"k rysA 18- dkafrA
a ukfldk dk iqVA 34- HkkSagA 35- LosnA 36- cjkSuh ds uksdA 37 iqryhA 38- lqugyh
19- cjkSuh ds rhjA 20- dkSek;ZA 21- pk¡n ds pkjksa vksj iM+us okyk ?ksjk ¼pUæe.My] fdj.kkaA 39- lq[+kZ gksaB is vkbZ eqLdjkgVA 40- vk¡lwA 41- vk¡[kksa dh 'kq) 'kjkcA 42- 'kjkc
s
y{;kFkZ eq[keaMy½A 22- HkkSagA 23- ekFkk :ih vkbZukA 24- lqCg dh ¼çHkkrdkyhu½ jks'kuhA tSls jax okyhA 43- vk¡[k dh iqryh dh lqugyh jks'kuhA

19 12

ut+j ls fny esa mrjh rsjh rLohj A bargk&,&mYQ+r13dksbZ jLe&,&ijfLr'k&,&cqrijLr2 esa ns[ks A
jgw¡ rLohj is] fny ls ut+j ds vkxs [khaps gq, AA vkf'kd+&,&eTuwu3 dh g;! eqgCcr&,&;d#[+k esa4 ns[ks AA
dg x;h] fd esjh rLohj ls cgy ysuk A oks 'kks[+k] x+t+ky5 lh] rhj&,&ut+j pyk dj Nqi xbZ A
lks rsjh rLohj ns[k jgrk fugk¡441dgrs gq, AA g;! cngoklh6 mls] ne&c&ne7 [+k;ky ds vatqeu8 esa ns[ks AA
g;! oks tknw xksjh uSuk dh dtjkjh vk¡[kksa dk A ne fudys tc oks l¡ojus dks] esjh gljrksa dks iwjh djus dks A
tok¡ ftLe Fkds gS] t+ck¡ ls fugk¡ dgrs gq, AA ckjgk9 ljkik10 viuk vDl]11 esjs vkbZuk&,&fny12 esa ns[ks AA
oks cs#[+kh is vkekn%45 jgs] vkSj ge A tukcr13 dks u [khapus nw¡ vTlke]14 ,d iy dks Hkh eSa A
cqr esa jgs ne&c&ne46 oQ+k eqtLle47 djrs gq, AA [+kkSQ+&,&fgtz]15 fdl d+nj pkgw¡ mls] dksbZ eq> cqYgol16 esa
oQ+knkfj&,&vkf'kd+ ls48 otwn&,&cqr49 tks A ns[ks AA
ogh jgs vkt+jh50 is flre djrs gq, AA 17
Bgjs ftls ns[k 'kks[+k vkgw&,&rrkj ] Hkwys cqrijLr cqr dks A
'kc&,&fgtz512xqt+js gj jkr rsjs g¶+rjax52 gqLu ls A rlOoqQ+&,&[+kqnkbZ18 esa ugha] bls b'd+ ds isp&vks&[+ke19 esa
mBk rq>esa fnyd'k53 jax] rq>s fugkjrs gq, AA ns[ksAA
a
20 21 22
vkx+ks'kdq'kk tqfEc'k&,&ckt+w fy,] bargk&,&mYQ+r ls ns[k
jgk mls A
23 24
esjh gkyr dksbZ] t+[e&,&x+t+ky dh vkg ;k x+t+y esa
ns[ks AA

3
1- çse dh vfrA 2- ewfrZiwtd ds çseksRd"kZ dh jhfrA 3- ikxy çsehA 4- ,d rjQs I;kj
1
esA 5- e`xA 6- laKk'kwU;rk] mf}XurkA 7- çfr{k.kA 8- egfQ+yA 9- ckj&ckjA 10- lj ls
a
44- fNih gqbZ ¼çsfedk½A 45- rRijA 46- çfr{k.kA 47- ewfrZekuA 48- çseh dhs yxu lsA ik¡o rdA 11- çfrfcacA 12- fny dk niZ.kA 13- Q+klykA 14- ftLe dk cgqopuA 15-
49- çsfedk dk vfLrRoA 50- ewfrZ A 51- fojg dh jkrA 52- lkr jaxA 53- fpÙkkd"kZdA fojg dk Hk;A 16- yksHkhA 17- cgqr papy e`xA 18- lalkj ls nwjhA 19- Vs<+h&es<+h pkyA
20- ck¡gsa QSyk;s gq,A 21- ckt+w dh xfrA 22- çse dh vfrA 23- fgj.k ds t+[e dhA 24-
x+t+y dk O;qRifÙkewyd vFkZ t+[eh fgj.k ¼x+t+ky½ dh vkg gksrk gSA

20 14

tks ugha Hkh gSa 'kqvk;sa1 gqLu&,&fuxkj&,&ukt+ esa2 ft+Ø+&,&;kj1 ls fny ft+n%2 Aa
vius vki esa A uT+n&vks&nwjh3 Hkje d+Yc4 rkfcan%5 AA
3
esjh flQ+r&,&fny ds vlj ls] oks Hkh ut+j vkrh gqLu dh v'd&cfe'k%6 xkSgj&,&[+kkc7 A
t+kr4 esa AA fQ+Ø clkst+&,&n:¡8 jfoan%9 AA
tk¡ xq n kt+ 5 Fkh] ij eq > ls gh es j s fy, gq b Z gS tk¡ f lrk¡ 6 A [+k;ky&,&vkokj% [+kqe&clkd+h10 A
le> esjk vlj [+kqn is csvlj] oks brjk;s gS vius vki esa AA [+kkc&,&rk*chj11 'kks[+k vkgw&,&jfean%12 AA
x+ kjrxj&,&[+ kqj 7 dh xfnZ' k 8 tk¡ xqf ly]9 ij eq> ls ja xha esj k QUn%&,&t+qYQ+&,&njkt+13 feLy&,&t+qYer&,&'kc&,&fgtz14A
fgtz A tk¡ esa tk¡ ugha] fQj Hkh ft+n% AA
a
10
enkj&,&ekg&vks&lky is ukprk ck¡> oD+r] jgs D;w¡ esjh xksjh uSuk dh vk¡[ksa dtjkjh A
vk¡[k esa AA fny&,&fugk¡15 Q+k'k] otwn&,&t+kfgn16 rkfcan%17 AA
e;&,&nqvkr'k%11 ds u'ks esa iqdk:¡ rq>s ,s oks [+kan%&,&p'egk18 vkSj rus vczw19 A
oTg&,&fugk¡&,&fu'kkr12 A [+kan%&,&lqCg20 #&,&;kj21 yc&cnan%¡22 AA
13
rsjh vk¡[kksa dh e;&,&ukc nqckjk [ksap fgtz esa oks fu'kk¡&,&oTu%&,&pi&,&tkuk23A
viuh vk¡[k esa AA t+[e&,&oLy]24 nan%25 dh jlkbZ26 le> oks [+kan%27 AA
d+nflmy28 etkt+h&b'd+&,&Q+kuh29 pw¡ ftLe30 A
q
fny uwj&,&dk*c%&,&ukQ+&,&[+kkd31 rkfcan%32 AA
gqt+j&vks&x+Sc33 vk'dkj&vks&fugk¡34 [+kqnk vkS cqr A
w
fny&,&ikd dks yxs tgk¡ nfjan% AA

2
1- çsfedk dh ppkZA 2- thforA 3- Qklyk vkSj lehirkA 4- ân;A 5- çdk'kekuA 6-
vk¡lw ds lkFk iydA 7- [+kkc dk eksrhA 8- çse dh vkx fy,A 9- xfr'khyA 10- 'kjkc dk
?kM+k fy, lkd+hA 11- uhan esa vk;k [+kkcA 12- Hkkxus okyk e`xA 13- yEcsa cky dk QUnkA
14- fgtz ds jkr dh vaèk;kjh dh rjgA 15- fNik fny ¼çsfedk½A 16- lalkj ls fojä
¼çseh½ dk vfLrRo A 17- çdk'kekuA 18- vk¡[kksa dh eqLdjkgVA 19- HkkSagsA 20- lqCg dh
a
eqLdjkgVA 21- çsfedk dk psgjkA 22- nk¡r ij gksB j[ks gqvkA eqLdjkgV ds le; gksBks
a a
1
'kqvkv ¼jks'kuh½ dk cgqopu A 2- papy çsfedk ds lkSUn;Z esA 3- fny dh fo'ks"krkA 4-
a ds f[kapko ds le; nk¡r dk fn[kukA 23- çsfedk ds xky is ,d rjQ+ dVs dk fu'kkuA
otwnA 5- tku dks fi?kykus okyhA 6- tkuysokA 7- lwjt :ih yqVsjkA 8- xfrA 9- fny 24- feyu fpUgA 25- nk¡rA 26- igq¡pA 27- eqLdjkgVA 28- ifo=A 29- >wBk u”oj çseA
dks pkd dj nsus okyhA 10- lky vkSj eghus dk v{k (Axis)A 11- nks ckj [khaph gqbZ 30- tSls ruA 31- eDdk dh ifo= t+eha] ftls i`Foh dh ukHkh ¼ukQs&[+kkd½ dgrs gSa] esa
'kjkcA nks ckj [khaph 'kjkc] cgqr rst+ 'kjkc gksrh gSA 12- [+k'kh dh fNih otgA 13- 'kq)
q fLFkr dkcs esa tyrh ifo= nh;s dh jks'kuhA 32- çdk'kekuA 33- v„"V&„"VA 34-
'kjkcA vçdV&çdVA

21
3 ,glkl&,&fugk¡% tT+c%&vks&df”k”k 15 16 ,glkl&,&fugk¡% tT+c%&vks&df”k”k 4

eLdu&,&egcwc1 fQj dk*c% yxs gS A f'kdLr%fgEer12[+kkSQ+tn+k iqjUnj2 gS A
+
ft+;kjr&ft+;kjr2 th dg mBs gS AA fd tT+c%&,&tok¡ vkt gq, d+yUnj3 gS AA
dw&,&tk¡3 esa Msjk dkfQ+j4 yqVsjksa dk A ^vkr'kuQ+l4 eSa* fyiVk gw¡ ykSv5 dh yiV ls A
[+katj&cdQ+5 ok¡ yksx cls gSa AA fd eq>esa vkfr'kfQ+'kk¡6 csd+kcw leUnj gS AA
vkf'kd+ dh t+kr jgs fyYykg6 eTuwu7 A fctyh fxjh gS cdZ+&,&fuxkg&,&ukt+7 ls A
rt+&,&tgk¡ ls mls dc Mj yxs gS AA
Z t+kSd+8 ls ycjst+9 gks otwn gqvk tUnj10 gS AA
b'd+ ls iLr rlOoqQ+]8 cqyUn vkc:&,&cqr9 A iatj11 gS vkye&,&lqxzk12 xks;k jlkbZ&,&[+kqnk13 ls
gj vkf'kd+ dks egcwc [+kqnk yxs gS AA nhn&,&;kj14 esa A
t+kfgn&,&fny10 eLr vk¡[kksa dh 'kjkc ls A eg~fo;r&,&cs[+kqnh15 [kM+h xks;k nj&,&efUnj16 gS AA
fd ok¡ cs'kvZ11 etkt+h12 bZek¡ jgs gS AA eg~o gw¡ ml tYok esa ftlls Q+uk17 lc tYos A
nhn&,&cqr18 esa T;w¡ nhn&,&[+kqnk&,&efUnj19 gS AA
ne&c&ne ne esa fugk¡ T;w¡ [+kqnk A
dHkh ut+j ds vkxs dHkh vUnj gS AA

2
1- ftldh fgEer VwV xbZ gSA 2- fd+yksa dks rksM+us okyk ¼iqjanj dk ;gk¡ fnyksa dks rksM+us
okys ds vFkZ esa ç;ksx fd;k x;k gS½A 3- xqLrk[+k ¼èk`"V½A 4- cspSu çsehA 5- çse dh vkxA
6- vkx mxyrkA 7- çsfedk dh vk¡[kksa dh fctyhA 8- vkuanA 9- yckycA 10- dksrkg
1 çsfedk dk ?kjA 2- rhFkZ;k=kA 3- çsfedk dh xyhA 4- ukfLrd] tks fny dks ugha ekursA ¼vYi½A 11- f[kM+dhA 12- euq"; dk 'kjhjA 13- [+knk dh igq¡pA 14- çsfedk dk nhnkjA
q
5- gFksyh esa [+ktj fy,A 6- bZ”oj ds fy,A 7- ikxyA 8- oSjkX;A 9- çsfedk dh çfr"BkA
a 15- cslqèk voLFkk dh rYyhurkA 16- [+knk ds njokt+s ijA 17- u"VA 18- çsfedk dk
q
10- fny :ih riLohA 11- èkeZ jfgrA 12- lkalkfjdA n'kZuA 19- eafnj esa jgus okys [+knk dk n'kZuA
q

17 22 18

ne&,&;d&,&vkye&,&rlOoqj&,&tkuk¡1 A jaxha&[+kE;kt+%&,&cslk[+rfx&,&otwn12 eqgCcr ft+n% Aa
ln&vlz&,&jok¡2 cln&tgku&,&rkt+%3 AA oTg&,&jQ+kd+r u ekywe] tT+c% 'kks[+k vkgw&,&jfean%4 AA
2 3

ik fxjk¶+r%4 eSa gqvk dqN ;w¡] ds A u ftLe&,&tkuk¡5] u t+qYQ+&,&njkt+6] u
gj 'kkSd+&,&meweh5 dks yxw¡ vkokj% AA 'kqvkv&,&t+fja&,&ykyk&,&p'e7 A
x+tkyp'e6 eq'dcw&t+qYQ+njkt+7 A
+ ij ft+Ø+&,&tkuk¡8 gks buls gh] buls gh d+Yc9 rkfcan%10 AA
t+j&,&t+qYQ+8 p'euqekbZ]9 uQ+l10 eq'd&,&tkuk¡11 AA
s gqt+j&vks&x+Sc11 g;! cl rw gh fn[ks ,s cqr]12 [+kqnk ugha A
w
th Fkk] lks [khap fy;k ck¡gksa esa A t+YQ+&,&njkt+13 ls fgtz esa] tk¡ esa tk¡ ugha] fQj Hkh ft+n% AA
q a
ne fudys Fks ns[k [+kE;kt+%&,&tkuk¡12 AA
d+Yc13 Nydk;s vk¡[kksa ls e;&,&ukc14 A
vuQ+ ds fdukjs15 ru dj d¡id¡ik;sa nqjks;k16 AA
ft+Ø+&,&egcwc17 fQ+Ø&,&t+kr18 esjh] lks A
tk¡ es19] fQj ogh nhn&,&[+kE;kt+%&,&tkuk¡20 AA
a

1
çsfedk dh dYiuk ls tUeh n'kk dk ,d {k.kA 2- lSdM+kas çokgeku ;qxA 3- lSdM+kas
rkt+k lalkj ds lkFkA 4- tM+ ¼fu'ps"V½A 5- loZlkèkkj.k [+okfg'kA 6- e`x'kkod u;uhA 7- 2
1- otwn dh Lor%LQwrZ jaxhu v¡xM+kbZA 2- yxko dk dkj.kA 3- HkkoukA 4- Hkkxrk gqvk
lqxafèkr yEcs ckyA 8- t+YQ+ ds lk;s esA 9- vk¡[k rjsjukA 10- lk¡l 11- çsfedk dh lqxaèk
q a papy fgj.kA 5- çsfedk dk ruA 6- yEcs ckyA 7- iqryh dh lqugyh jks'kuhA 8- çsfedk
¼Musk½A 12- çsfedk dh v¡xM+kbZA 13- ân;A 14- fueZy 'kjkcA 15- chuh ¼Nose½ ds iqV dh ppkZA 9- ân; 10- çdkf'krA 11- vçR;{k&çR;{kA 12- çsfedkA 13- yEch t+YQ+kas dh
q
dk fdukjkA 16- nksuksa rjQ+A 17- çsfedk dh ppkZA 18- otwn dh fQ+ØA 19- fny esa ¼çse ;knA
lalkj es½A 20- çsfedk dh v¡xM+kbZ dk n'kZuA
a

19 23

,d ugha] nks cqrk¡1 gSa lkFk esa esjs A ns[k ftls yxs vPNk] oks [+kqnk yxrk gS A
bd oLy2] bd fgtz3 ds vt+kc4 esa esjs AA yxs tks fny dks cqjk] oks cqjk yxrk gS AA
bd gS 'kjhj5] gS [+katj&,&mYQ+r A ,d gh tyky12fgtz&vks&oLy2 esa uqewn3] ,d gh A
bd ukt+d [+k;ky&,&v'dckj6 esa esjs AA
q teky]4 ftlls tks gS ;s gks'k esjk] oks mM+k yxrk gS AA
bd gS] tks is'ksut+j dHkh&dHkh jgs A ne&ct+qYQ+5 gksÅ¡ ugha rks Hkh vt+y6 ls A
bd gS ne&c&ne7 fgtz&,&ukeqjkn8 esa esjs AA jgs lk¡l esa eq'd7 vkS mldk oks rqjZ%8 yxrk gS AA
bd cslcz&lcz9] bd eqtLle mYQ+r10 A c lkst+&,&d+Yc9 gokl&,&[+kEl%10 iwNs] ft+Ø+&,&fgtz11 ls A
,d nwj] ,d lkFk tT+c%&,&toku11 esa esjs AA oLy12 dh fQ+Ø D;w¡ u djs] D;k oks cqjk yxrk gS AA
esjh iukg12 es]a ;s dkSu fuxkj&,&ukt+13 gS A
ck¡gksa esa vk] gks t+kfgj nnZ&,&fugk¡ esa14 esjs AA

2
1 çsfedkA 2- feyuA 3- fojgA 4- ;krukA 5- papyA 6- vk¡lw cjlkrh dYiukA 7- gj 1- rst+A 2- feyu vkSj fojgA 3- çdVA 4- lkSUn;ZA 5- t+YQ+ ds ikl lk¡lA 6- cgqr
q
iyA 8- vokafNr fojgA 9- èkS;Z jfgr èkS;ZA 10- ewfrZeku çseA 11- rhoz HkkoukA 12- vkJ;A igys lsA 7- lqxaèk ¼Musk½A 8- ckyksa dh yVA 9- ân; dh riu fy,A 10- bfUæ;k¡A 11-
13- xoZ'khy çsfedkA 14- fNis gq, nnZ esA
a fojg esa ¼çsfedk dh½ ppkZ lsA 12- feyuA

24

ckn%&,&oLy1 esa lj rk ik2 x+dZ+ gS gokl3 oLy esa A ,s esjh tku ,s esjh erk&,&tku12 A
gS u¶+ldq'kh&,&rlOoqQ+4 vk'dkj5 [+kkdlkj&vLy6 esa AA D;k dgw¡ eSa rq>ls] fd rw tk;s eku AA
fgEer&,&d'kkd'k&,&tquw¡&,&'kkSd+&,&vkx+ks'k7 ;dy[+r8 A rsjh [+kE;kt+%2 esjh jaxhfu&,&otwn3 A
bargk&,&'kkSd+9 is igq¡p VwVh] [khap iukg&,&;kj10 oLy esa AA esjh tku esa rsjh jaxhfu&,&tku4 AA
eqírksa fgtz11 esa oks gks'k tks jgk ikxy rsjs fy, A d+jhc ugha] ij fny ds d+jhc gw¡ rsjs A
rsjh igukbZ&,&ljkik is12 vc gS cngokl13 vLy esa AA fgtz5 esa #dk gS ftlls ne esa ne&,&tku AA
cs'kvZ14 [+kku%&,&fny15 gS [+kkud+kg&,&cqrk¡&,&ukt+16 A ukc&e;]6 ih gS rsjh vk¡[kksa ls A
ne17 esa eq'd&,&t+qYQ+&,&jlk]18 rkSghn&,&gokl19 viuh jaxhuh esjh jaxhuh esa tku AA
vLy esAA a rsjh 'kksf[+k;k¡ ukjkt+ D;w¡ gS eq>ls A
rq>ls ne esa tku] rw gS tku&,&tku7 AA
[+kkSQ+&,&dqÝ+&,&t+gu8 [+kkd bargk&,&'kkSd+ ls9 A
cs'kvZ10 [+kku%&,&fny11 esa tku&,&tku AA

1- feyu dh 'kjkcA 2- lj ls ik¡o rdA 3- psruk ds vax ¼bafæ;k¡½A 4- lalkj ls nwj jgus
dk bafæ; la;eA 5- çdVA 6- fouez ;FkkFkZA 7- vkx+k'k dh bPNk ds mUekn dh [khaprku
s
dh fgEerA 8- vpkudA 9- pkgr dh vfrA 10- çsfedk dh iukgA 11- fojgA 12- ;gk¡ ls
2
ogk¡ rd ds foLrkj ijA 13- laKkghuA 14- ukfLrdA 15- fny dk ?kj A 16- ukt+uhu 1- çk.k dh iw¡thA çk.k dk ewyA 2- v¡xM+kbZA 3- vfLrRo dh eLrhA 4- lkSUn;Z ¼tku½ dk
çsfedk dh dqfV;k 17- lk¡lA 18- yEcs ckyksa dh lqxaèk ¼Musk½A 19- laosnukvksa dh mUeknA 5- fojgA 6- 'kq) 'kjkcA 7- çsfedkA 8- cqf) dh ukfLrdrk dk Hk;A 9- pkgr dh
,dkRedrkA vfr lsA 10- èkeZ jfgrA 11- fny dk ?kjA

25

eTuwu1 vkf'kd+ dh cngokl2 eg~fo;r3 esa [+kqnk ft;s gS A f[+kjn12ls gesa ugha dksbZ fj'r%&vks&okLrk A
dksbZ rks gS tks gukst+4 cqr dks cqr] [+kqnk dks cqrxj dgs gS AA egcwc [+kqnk] gesa ml [+kqnk ls okLrk AA
gukst+ bd cs[+kkSQ+ cqr&,&d+Yc&,&nSj5 dh uok6 fy, gq, A mBk;s rsx+&vks&[+katj2 iLr gksdj Hkh u gq, iLr A
lj&,&p'e7 ckjgk <w¡<s mls] ftls cqr cqrk¡8 dgs gS AA uwj&,&,glkl3 rjcrj ftlls] ml vkye&,&cs[+kqnh4 ls
eg~fo;r&,&rlOoqQ+9 dgs [+kqnk dks egcwc] egcwc dks [+kqnk A okLrk AA
Hkwyk Fkk ftls oks cqr Fkh] lks oks cqr fQj ls cqr cus gS AA ;d [+kqnk gS] nqbZ feVh ftlls egcwc] [+kqnk vkS eq>esa A
bl tgk¡&,&Q+kuh5 esa] ml gqLu&,&fnydq'kk6 ls okLrk AA
t+Yer&,&t+qYQ+&,&njkt+7 ls] ftlls jks'ku fgtz8 dh jkrsa A
q
tk¡ ds [+k;ky&,&ru&,&xqnktk¡]9 ges'k% mlls okLrk AA
ftLe&,&Q+kuh10 gS] rks rw Hkh gS] eSa Hkh gw¡ A
d+Yc&,&rkfcan%11 ls ikd ftLe&,&tkuk¡12 ls okLrk AA

2
1- vD+yA 2- [+ktj vkSj ryokjA 3- vuqHkwfr dh jkSud+A 4- cslqèk voLFkk dh n'kkA 5-
a
u”oj lalkjA 6- vkufUnr djus okyk lkSUn;ZA 7- yEcs ckyksa dk vaèkdkjA 8- fojgA 9-
1- ikxyA 2- mf}XuA 3- rYyhurkA 4- vHkh rdA 5- eafnj esa fLFkr ân; :ih ewfrZA 6- çk.kksa dks fi?kykus okys ru dh dYiukA 10- u”oj ruA 11- jkS'ku fnyA 12- çsfedk dk
LojA 7- vk¡[k ds vkxsA 8- çsfedkA 9- nqfu;k ls nwj jgus dh rYyhurkA ruA

26

vHkh ckd+h gSa dqN vkSj bUlk¡ vkus ds fy, A Vw V s fny ;kj dh uok&,&fny 12 lqu us dks ejrs jgrs gS a A
fQj vk;sxk [+kqnk eq>s le>kus ds fy, AA èkM+drs fny ls rks lc] ge eqgCcr bd cqr&,&lax 2 ls djrs
f[+ k jnck[+ r k 1 tgk¡ dks iLr dj] gq v k gw ¡ fnyck[+ r k 2 eS a A gSa AA
gS fdlh esa cph rkd+r rks vk tk,] oks Hkh [+kqn dks vkt+ekus ds 3
fy, AA fgtz ds fgtkc dk vksV fd, cx+Sj oks x+t+kyp'e ns[krh ugha
le>us & le>kus dh gnks a ds vkxs fudy pq d k gw ¡ eS a A eq>s A
esjh fcxM+h rch;r lqèkjs] tks vk, oks cqrk¡ 3 xys ls yxkus ds 4
ns[ks rks dksbZ fd ge ml 'kks[+k is D;w¡ bl rjg ls ejrs gSa AA
fy, AA pkgr dh ba r gk D;k tkus mEehn is thus okys yks x A
4
le>k&le>k Fkd x;k gw¡ eSa] fny&,&dkfQ+j&,&cqr dks A D;k tkus ds ukmEehnh esa ge [+ kq' k fdl <a x ls jgrs gSa AA
lks vc pkgw¡ eSa viuk lj èkM+ ls mM+kus ds fy, AA
t+kfgn]5 cjkfge%6 Mjs gSa] pqi eafnj ds iqtkjh A pkgw¡ ds mldk fny èkM+ds] esjs fny dh rjg] pkgr dk gks ;w¡
u tkus dc dksb Z vk tk,] [+ kqn kbZ 7 dks vkt+ ekus ds fy, AA vlj A
mB jgha vk¡fèk;k¡ u'kseu&,&b'd+8 mtkM+us ds fy, A 5
lks ml fuxkj dks cuk cqr] ;d#[+ k eqgCcr ge mlls djrs
eqLdqjk jgk gw¡ eSa] [+kqnk dks lrkus ds fy, AA gSa AA
uhan vkrh ugha tc jkr esa vkSj gokl 9 jgrs cngokl10 ls A [khapus yxrk gS etkt+h b'd+ dks tc b'd+&,&gd+hd+h gd+8
6 7
rks cukrk gw ¡ ,glkl dks d+ kfln] 11 mls [+ k kc es a cqy kus ds
fy, AA dh nkj is A
9 10 11
mls D;w ¡ dj Hkq y kÅ¡ thrs th] tcfd es j h tk¡ gS oks A r ks et k t +h p kgr f y , n hn d ks eT u w u gks ge ]
Hkhaprh eqB~Bh ru tkrs vT+ykr]12 tc dksbZ dgrk mls Hkqykus ds tkfuc&,&dw&,&;kj12 gq, jgrs gSa AA
fy, AA

2
1 cqf) ls gkjk gqvkA 2- fny ls gkjk gqvkA 3- çsfedkA 4- çsfedk dk vukLFkkoku ân;A 1- fny dh vkokt+A 2- iRFkj dh cuh ewfrZA 3- e`x'kkod u;uhA 4- papyA 5- ,d
5- riLohA 6- czkã.k A 7- bZ”ojRo vkSj lkalkfjdrkA 8- I;kj dk ?kkslykA 9- bfUæ;k¡A
a rjQkA 6- Hkze esa Mkyus okyk çseA 7- lPpk çseA 8- lR; 9- lkèkkj.kA 10- nhnkjA 11-
10- mf}XuA 11- lans'k nsus okykA 12- Luk;qeaMyA ikxyA 12- çsfedk dh xyh dh rjQ+A

27 27 28

vnk&,&vk uk

28

ljkik gqLu&,&tokuh tSls cstku vkbZus esa ns[ks A oks ne&c&ne12[+kqn dks esjh vk¡[kksa esa fy, jgrha gSa A
vnk cny&cny ds ] oks [+ k q n dks es j s vkbZ u k&,&fny 1 es a t+ck¡ ftls njkt+ t+qYQ+]2 x+tkyp'e]3 fugk¡ dgrh gS AA
+
4
ns[ks AA ml de mez fuxkj dk gqLu eq>is esgjck¡ dqN ;w¡ A
2
iS j gu cny ds ] dHkh t+ q Y Q+ k s a dks fc[kjk] dHkh ck¡ è k A ds oks eq>s rqe] ij esjh t+ck¡ mls vki dgrh gS AA
esj h ut+j ls vutku] oks [+ kqn dks rugkbZ esa vtc rjg ls flÙk%v'kj&mT+oksa is5 vkjkLrxh6 ls lth gqbZ oks A
ns[ks AA viuh lqeZxha7 vk¡[kksa ls eq>s csdjkj fd;s jgrh gSa AA
+
3
Fkh rks igys Hkh tk¡flrk¡ [khap ysrh oks 'kc&,&fgtz esa eq>s] 'kfcLrk¡9 esa vius A
8

vkjkb'k&,&e''kkrfx&,&'kckc&,&ru4 A vk¡[ksa th Hkj lks;s mUgs]a fugkjrs jkrHkj jgrh gSa AA
igyh nQ+ s [+ k q e kjh 5 vk¡ [ kks a dh] t+ q Y Q+ >Vd ds ns [ ks AA tkxs fgll&,&lekfu;k&,&ru&,&tok¡10 ls 'kekZdj A
eeZj h ru is mHkjh gqb Z rjk'k] eeZj h ckt+w vksa dks] lj c dQ+ 6 esjs lhus is j[k viuk lj] psgjk Nqik;s jgrh gSa AA
gq, A g;! eq>s ck¡gksa esa Hkjus dh ;s v¡xM+kbZ ys ysrh tku A
7 8
vius vkc&vks&rkc&,&tokuh dks csl k[+r% djds ns[ks AA 'keZ&,&oLy11 dks NksM+] tks fgtz esa csckd gq, jgrh gSa AA
nsj rd fugkjs viuh lqeZxha9 vk¡[kksa dk tknw viuh vk¡[kksa esa A
es j s ycksa is FkjFkjkrh viuh lqf [+ k Z& ,&yc 10 ] vius ycks a is
ns[ks AA

1 fny dk vkbZukA 2- oL=A 3 çk.k?kkrdA 4- ru dh cgkj ds çlkèku dk vyadj.kA 5-
2
-
1- iy&iy A 2- yEcs cky okyhA 3- e`x'kkod u;uhA 4- çsfedkA 5 lksyg vaxksa isA
enA 6- lj ds cky gkFkksa ls l¡okjrs gq,A 7- tokuh dh ped&nedA 8- lgtA 9- 6- J`axkjA 7- dtjkjhA 8- fojg dh jkf= esA 9- 'k;ud{kA 10- lthys ru ds vkB vaxA
a
dtjkjh vk¡[ksA 10- ycksa dh ykyhA
a 11- feyus ds le; dh g;kA

31 29 32

vHkh oks Hkhx jgh Fkh] vc oks 'kk;n 2 cny iSjgu 1 jgh gksxh A ckj&,&'kckc12 dkUgksa is fy,] ;w¡ Fkdh&Fkdh lh esjh tku pysA
ckfjl dh cw¡nksa ls ljkik oks eq'dcw] egd ;w¡ mBh gksxh AA Fkds&Fkds ls yxs vT+ykr&,&t+kuw]2 g;! yxs fd
[kM+k gw¡ eSa mlds ?kj ds vkxs 3vkSj] vkSj oks pyh x;h] lkspw¡ A
ut+j ds vkxs u lgh 'kfcLrk¡ esa ngd oks Hkh jgh gksxh AA cyk&,&erk&,&f[+kjke3 pys AA
iM+h Fkh rks dqN 'kks[+k cw¡nsa ckfjl dh] lQ+n rax iSjgu is A
s fnyd'k4 gS cgqr] lqLr f[+kjke5 ls ik dh tkfuc6 ypdrh ;s
eq>s ns[kk gksxk rks >q¡>yk] 'kksf[+k&,&vcz4 ij vc cjl tqfEc'k7 A
jgh gksxh AA
dej rd [kqyh t+YQsa gksaxh rj vkc&,&il[+kqnZ% ls] gukst+6
q 5 lks csfgl&cqrksa lk8 cl ns[krk jgw¡] tc ;w¡ esjs vkxs esjh
eq'd7 ls A cyk&,&tku9 pys AA
>Vd t+qYQ+ksa ls cw¡nsa] tok¡ eeZjh ck¡gsa mBk;s mUgsa vc ck¡èk gj tqfEc'k&,&ik10] gqLu&,&jok¡11 ls] fxjkus dks bd fctyh
jgh gksxh AA
pwe jgh gkasxh D;w¡ [+kq'kc[+r cw¡nsa fQly dj Qwy ls vkfjt+8 fn[kk ds #d tk, A
dks A esjs ns[ks ls ;s ijoku p<+h d+;ker] ;k vius vki gh] ;w¡ gh
vkbZus ds vkxs gksxh rks] vkbZus ds fny esa vkx ty cyk&,&tku pys AA
jgh gksxh AA 12
eqgCcr esa fxjk tkrk gw¡] egd jgh lk¡l ;k¡ tk¡ dh xhyh ckj&,&dkj&,&mYQ+r ls g;! fcBk ds esjs fny dh t+ehu]
9 10
[+kq'cw ls A dy ckjgk A
eq>ls Hkh cM+h t+ghu gS oks] ^lkspw¡ rks gw¡*] ok¡ ;s oks nqgjk 13
ckn eqír vkt ns[k eq>]s Hkkxh ;w¡] T;w¡ dksbZ fr¶+y Hkkx
jgh gksxh AA
dw&,&tkuk¡11 dh frekj12 iqj*nnZ] D;w¡ uke dgs vOoy13 cdZ+f[+kjke14 pys A
g:Q+&,&frekj14A
[kM+k ?kj ds vkxs lkspw¡] fnu <ys] ;s dgk¡ ls vc ykSV dj vk
jgh gksxh AA
eSa vkf'kd+ ljx'rk15 csoTg fnekx+ [kikÅ¡] vjs eqd+ke&,&dkj16
dks A
fnuHkj fdrkcsa myV] egdrh iSjgu fy, cSBh] fQj i<+
jgh gksxh AA

1 oL=A 2- dLrwjh tSlh lqxaèk okyhA 3- 'k;ud{kA 4- ckny dh 'kks[+khA 5- cps gq, ikuh 2
1- cgkj dk HkkjA 2- ?kqVuksa dh rkd+rA 3- e`nqy xfr ds mRd"kZ dh eqlhcr A 4-
lsA 6- vHkh rdA 7- lqxaèkA 8- xkyA 9- cqf)thoh ¼Intellectual½A 10- MsdkVZ dk fpÙkkd"kZdA 5- e`nqy xfrA 6- rjQ+A 7- xfrA 8- tM+ ewfrZ;ksa lkA 9- çk.k dk ladVA 10-
çfl) okD; ¼I think therefore I exist½A 11- çsfedk dh xyh A 12- ns[kHkkyA 13- iSj dh xfrA 11- xfr'khy lkSUn;ZA 12- çse ds dkjksckj ds ot+u lsA 13- cPpkA 14-
igykA 14- frekj “kCn ds v{kj lewgA 15- ljfQjkA 16- m|e ds ed+keA fctyh dh xfrA

30 34

rsjh t+YQ+ksa dh [+kq'cw vkrh gS A
q

31

vc D;k crkÅ¡ eq>s rq>esa D;k vPNk yxrk gS A esjh gFksyh ls rsjh t+YQ+ksa dh [+kq'cw vkrh gS A
q
ftls ns[k dgsa vPNk] mlls T+;knk rw vPNk yxrk gS AA dgw¡ tks ;s ckr] rks oks eq'dcw12rLohj&,&cqr2 eq>ls
rq>s ns[ks oLy&vks&Q+Ly1] lks fgtz2 [khaps ck¡gksa esa A 'kekZrh gS AA
rw jgs vkxs rks fny dks T+;knk vPNk yxrk gS AA f[+kjnck[+rk3 gw¡ ugha] rks fQj D;w¡ dksbZ eq>s le>k;s A
esjh fQ+Ø esa ne&c&ne3 jgs eg~fo;r&,&ft+Ø+4 T;w¡ ne A [+kqnk ls iwN¡w] fd oks cqrk¡4 D;w¡ ugha xys ls yx tkrh gS AA
u ns[kw¡ rks Hkh rq>s ns[kw¡] tT+c% ;w¡ gks'kt+nk vPNk yxrk gS AA iqdk:¡ D;w¡ u rq>]s rsjs uke ds gQ+&,&bYyr5 dks fcxkM+ A
Z
6
,s fugk¡ ! rw D;w¡ ;w¡ esjh rch;r fcxkM+s tkrh gS AA
viuh tku mlls ,d] ij tkus fQj Hkh D;w¡ A
esjh ck¡gksa esa vkus ls mls f>>d lh vkrh gS AA
bruk gh fygkt+] rks D;w¡ cukrh t+qYQ+ksa dks esjk fljkguk A
eq>s ikl cqykus dks gj 'kc7 ,dVd fugkjs tkrh gS AA

2
1- dLrwjh tSlh lqxaèk okyhA 2- çsfedk dh rLohjA 3- vD+y dk ekjkA 4- çsfedkA 5-
LojA 6- dfo çsfedk ds uke dks fcxkM+ dj fugk¡ dgrk gSA 7- jkrA
1 feyu vkSj nwjhA 2- fojgA 3- iy&iyA 4- ppkZ dh rYyhurkA

37 32 38

Ehsaas E Niha :Jazba O Kashish,Shyam Sunder

Ehsaas E Niha :Jazba O Kashish,Shyam Sunder

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Ehsaas E Niha :Jazba O Kashish,Shyam Sunder