SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Every language has a rhythm!
Every language has a rhythm!
Let’s make recording of your utterance!
Use your voice recorder app!
Send your voice memo to tuesday1040@gmail.com
If you do not have a voice recorder app, use my phone.
Japanese language learners
 わたしは がくせい です。
watashi wa gakusei desu.
 せかいで いちばん たいせつな ものは あい
です。
sekai de ichiban taisetsuna mono wa ai desu.
English language learners
 The most important thing in the world is love.
What is rhythm!!!
What is rhythm!!!
Things which happen with the same
interval (or with the same pattern)
--- isochrony
Every language has a rhythm!
Japanese : syllable-timed language
(mora-timed language)
Every language has a rhythm!
Japanese : syllable-timed language
(mora-timed language)
ふるいけや かわずとびこむ
みずのおと
古池や 蛙飛び込む 水の音
Furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto
Haiku 俳句(はいく)by Basho Matsuo
松尾 芭蕉
まつおばしょう
ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと
furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto
5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables
ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと
furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto
5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables
Why odd numbers??
ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと
furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto
5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables
Why odd numbers??
ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
♫ ♫♪ ♪♫ ♫♫ ♫♫♪
Every language has a rhythm!
English: stress-timed language
 The most important thing in the world is love.
Every language has a rhythm!
English: stress-timed language
 The most important thing in the world is love.
 The most important thing in the world is love.
Every language has a rhythm!
English: stress-timed language
 The most important thing in the world is love.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○
 The most important thing in the world is love.
How about your language?
stress-timed or syllable-timed?
Every language has a rhythm!
English: stress-timed language
 The most important thing in the world is love.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○
 The most important thing in the world is love.

More Related Content

What's hot

Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)
Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)
Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)Talugtug National High School
 
Use Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper Headings
Use Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper HeadingsUse Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper Headings
Use Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper HeadingsDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Prosodic or suprasegmental phonology
Prosodic or suprasegmental phonologyProsodic or suprasegmental phonology
Prosodic or suprasegmental phonologyMutee Ur Rehman
 
Aspects of connected speech
Aspects of connected speechAspects of connected speech
Aspects of connected speechKaren
 
Stess Patters In Prefixes And Suffixes
Stess Patters In Prefixes And SuffixesStess Patters In Prefixes And Suffixes
Stess Patters In Prefixes And SuffixesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Intonation and stress
Intonation and stressIntonation and stress
Intonation and stresstheresarada
 
Intonation presentation
Intonation presentationIntonation presentation
Intonation presentationwajiha khan
 
Ms endar syllable & stress
Ms endar syllable & stressMs endar syllable & stress
Ms endar syllable & stressZUKI SUDIANA
 
Strong and weak forms
Strong  and  weak formsStrong  and  weak forms
Strong and weak formsISP
 
MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...
MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...
MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...Muhammad Qasim
 
07. english intonation
07. english intonation07. english intonation
07. english intonationelianalopezzz
 
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 

What's hot (16)

Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)
Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)
Grade 9 Prosodic Features of Speech (Suprasegmental Phonology)
 
Stress Patterns in Persian and English
Stress Patterns in Persian and EnglishStress Patterns in Persian and English
Stress Patterns in Persian and English
 
Use Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper Headings
Use Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper HeadingsUse Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper Headings
Use Of Stress And Intonation In Newspaper Headings
 
Prosodic or suprasegmental phonology
Prosodic or suprasegmental phonologyProsodic or suprasegmental phonology
Prosodic or suprasegmental phonology
 
Aspects of connected speech
Aspects of connected speechAspects of connected speech
Aspects of connected speech
 
Stess Patters In Prefixes And Suffixes
Stess Patters In Prefixes And SuffixesStess Patters In Prefixes And Suffixes
Stess Patters In Prefixes And Suffixes
 
Intonation and stress
Intonation and stressIntonation and stress
Intonation and stress
 
Intonation presentation
Intonation presentationIntonation presentation
Intonation presentation
 
Intonation
IntonationIntonation
Intonation
 
Ms endar syllable & stress
Ms endar syllable & stressMs endar syllable & stress
Ms endar syllable & stress
 
Strong and weak forms
Strong  and  weak formsStrong  and  weak forms
Strong and weak forms
 
Prominence
ProminenceProminence
Prominence
 
MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...
MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...
MORPHOLOGY Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Science University of G...
 
connected speech
connected speechconnected speech
connected speech
 
07. english intonation
07. english intonation07. english intonation
07. english intonation
 
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
 

Viewers also liked

Principles of Design
Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design
Principles of DesignGary Freeman
 
The Visual Elements
The Visual ElementsThe Visual Elements
The Visual ElementsGary Freeman
 
Elements and Principles of Design in Photography
Elements and Principles of Design in PhotographyElements and Principles of Design in Photography
Elements and Principles of Design in Photographyballardgraphicdesign
 
Elements And Principles of Art
Elements And Principles of ArtElements And Principles of Art
Elements And Principles of Artkpikuet
 

Viewers also liked (6)

English word stress
English word stressEnglish word stress
English word stress
 
Rhythm
RhythmRhythm
Rhythm
 
Principles of Design
Principles of DesignPrinciples of Design
Principles of Design
 
The Visual Elements
The Visual ElementsThe Visual Elements
The Visual Elements
 
Elements and Principles of Design in Photography
Elements and Principles of Design in PhotographyElements and Principles of Design in Photography
Elements and Principles of Design in Photography
 
Elements And Principles of Art
Elements And Principles of ArtElements And Principles of Art
Elements And Principles of Art
 

Similar to Every language has rhythm

BIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptx
BIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptxBIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptx
BIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptxHema Kesevan
 
Vroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po) myrna feuerstake
Vroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po)   myrna feuerstakeVroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po)   myrna feuerstake
Vroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po) myrna feuerstakeeTwinning_Nederland
 
How To Curse In Japanese
How To Curse In JapaneseHow To Curse In Japanese
How To Curse In JapaneseLive Lingua
 
Basics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animated
Basics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animatedBasics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animated
Basics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animatedPeter Missen
 
Get talking chinese
Get talking chineseGet talking chinese
Get talking chineseDT Nguyen
 
Tips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on englishTips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on englishRhaíza Bastos
 
Tips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on englishTips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on englishRhaíza Bastos
 
Linguistic Universal
Linguistic UniversalLinguistic Universal
Linguistic UniversalRuby Angela
 
Nihon go do you speak it
Nihon go do you speak itNihon go do you speak it
Nihon go do you speak itAndrew Grimm
 
How to learn Japanese
How to learn JapaneseHow to learn Japanese
How to learn JapaneseAbhranil Das
 
Additional chants and ideas for teachers music - 2013
Additional chants and ideas for teachers   music - 2013Additional chants and ideas for teachers   music - 2013
Additional chants and ideas for teachers music - 2013Nina Lauder
 
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychinese
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychineseDk.get talking chinese easy peasychinese
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychinesesiti zakia
 
The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1
The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1
The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1Joseph Wong
 
Wiki Version Phonics For Fun And Learners Futures
Wiki Version  Phonics For Fun And Learners FuturesWiki Version  Phonics For Fun And Learners Futures
Wiki Version Phonics For Fun And Learners FuturesJo Rhys-Jones
 
Spoken vs Written English
Spoken vs Written EnglishSpoken vs Written English
Spoken vs Written Englishianlatta
 
Neutralizing accent 1.26.18
Neutralizing accent  1.26.18Neutralizing accent  1.26.18
Neutralizing accent 1.26.18Rodelito Sazon
 

Similar to Every language has rhythm (20)

Rhythm2
Rhythm2Rhythm2
Rhythm2
 
Stroop There It Is
Stroop There It IsStroop There It Is
Stroop There It Is
 
BIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptx
BIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptxBIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptx
BIL3323 Linguistics Universal.pptx
 
Vroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po) myrna feuerstake
Vroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po)   myrna feuerstakeVroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po)   myrna feuerstake
Vroeg Engels leren door beweing, spel, lied en chants (po) myrna feuerstake
 
How To Curse In Japanese
How To Curse In JapaneseHow To Curse In Japanese
How To Curse In Japanese
 
Basics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animated
Basics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animatedBasics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animated
Basics of the japanese language session 1 v4 animated
 
Get talking chinese
Get talking chineseGet talking chinese
Get talking chinese
 
Tips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on englishTips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on english
 
Tips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on englishTips, considerations and reflections on english
Tips, considerations and reflections on english
 
Linguistic Universal
Linguistic UniversalLinguistic Universal
Linguistic Universal
 
Nihon go do you speak it
Nihon go do you speak itNihon go do you speak it
Nihon go do you speak it
 
How to learn Japanese
How to learn JapaneseHow to learn Japanese
How to learn Japanese
 
Additional chants and ideas for teachers music - 2013
Additional chants and ideas for teachers   music - 2013Additional chants and ideas for teachers   music - 2013
Additional chants and ideas for teachers music - 2013
 
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychinese
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychineseDk.get talking chinese easy peasychinese
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychinese
 
The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1
The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1
The Fascinating World of Phonetics Lesson 1
 
Language diff
Language diffLanguage diff
Language diff
 
Wiki Version Phonics For Fun And Learners Futures
Wiki Version  Phonics For Fun And Learners FuturesWiki Version  Phonics For Fun And Learners Futures
Wiki Version Phonics For Fun And Learners Futures
 
英語のリズム
英語のリズム英語のリズム
英語のリズム
 
Spoken vs Written English
Spoken vs Written EnglishSpoken vs Written English
Spoken vs Written English
 
Neutralizing accent 1.26.18
Neutralizing accent  1.26.18Neutralizing accent  1.26.18
Neutralizing accent 1.26.18
 

More from orchardplace

就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf
就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf
就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdforchardplace
 
おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)
おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)
おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)orchardplace
 
IC hall OUSSEP office
IC hall  OUSSEP officeIC hall  OUSSEP office
IC hall OUSSEP officeorchardplace
 
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2orchardplace
 
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2orchardplace
 
Isp2021 cie ecareer_support
Isp2021 cie ecareer_supportIsp2021 cie ecareer_support
Isp2021 cie ecareer_supportorchardplace
 
What color is_this_cat
What color is_this_catWhat color is_this_cat
What color is_this_catorchardplace
 
Anne of green gables
Anne of green gables Anne of green gables
Anne of green gables orchardplace
 
How to use in circle/InCircle利用法
How to use in circle/InCircle利用法How to use in circle/InCircle利用法
How to use in circle/InCircle利用法orchardplace
 
Omawarisan&keisatsukan
Omawarisan&keisatsukanOmawarisan&keisatsukan
Omawarisan&keisatsukanorchardplace
 
How to use BookRoll
How to use BookRollHow to use BookRoll
How to use BookRollorchardplace
 
How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2
How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2
How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2orchardplace
 
Scrollの使い方ver5
Scrollの使い方ver5Scrollの使い方ver5
Scrollの使い方ver5orchardplace
 
Icalt career supportslides2
Icalt career supportslides2Icalt career supportslides2
Icalt career supportslides2orchardplace
 
Scrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポート
Scrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポートScrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポート
Scrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポートorchardplace
 
How to use_scroll5
How to use_scroll5How to use_scroll5
How to use_scroll5orchardplace
 
Scroll登録方法
Scroll登録方法Scroll登録方法
Scroll登録方法orchardplace
 

More from orchardplace (20)

就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf
就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf
就活関連用語集_2022春2.pdf
 
おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)
おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)
おまわりさんと警察官(やまとことばと漢語)
 
IC hall OUSSEP office
IC hall  OUSSEP officeIC hall  OUSSEP office
IC hall OUSSEP office
 
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
 
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
How to use_scroll2021fall_ver2
 
Isp2021 cie ecareer_support
Isp2021 cie ecareer_supportIsp2021 cie ecareer_support
Isp2021 cie ecareer_support
 
What color is_this_cat
What color is_this_catWhat color is_this_cat
What color is_this_cat
 
Rice
RiceRice
Rice
 
Anne of green gables
Anne of green gables Anne of green gables
Anne of green gables
 
How to use in circle/InCircle利用法
How to use in circle/InCircle利用法How to use in circle/InCircle利用法
How to use in circle/InCircle利用法
 
Omawarisan&keisatsukan
Omawarisan&keisatsukanOmawarisan&keisatsukan
Omawarisan&keisatsukan
 
How to use BookRoll
How to use BookRollHow to use BookRoll
How to use BookRoll
 
How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2
How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2
How to use scroll global_leader_seminar2
 
Scrollの使い方ver5
Scrollの使い方ver5Scrollの使い方ver5
Scrollの使い方ver5
 
Icalt career supportslides2
Icalt career supportslides2Icalt career supportslides2
Icalt career supportslides2
 
Scrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポート
Scrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポートScrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポート
Scrollの使い方ver3キャリアサポート
 
How to use_scroll5
How to use_scroll5How to use_scroll5
How to use_scroll5
 
応募用紙
応募用紙応募用紙
応募用紙
 
Kusamakura
KusamakuraKusamakura
Kusamakura
 
Scroll登録方法
Scroll登録方法Scroll登録方法
Scroll登録方法
 

Every language has rhythm

  • 1. Every language has a rhythm!
  • 2. Every language has a rhythm! Let’s make recording of your utterance! Use your voice recorder app! Send your voice memo to tuesday1040@gmail.com If you do not have a voice recorder app, use my phone. Japanese language learners  わたしは がくせい です。 watashi wa gakusei desu.  せかいで いちばん たいせつな ものは あい です。 sekai de ichiban taisetsuna mono wa ai desu. English language learners  The most important thing in the world is love.
  • 4. What is rhythm!!! Things which happen with the same interval (or with the same pattern) --- isochrony
  • 5. Every language has a rhythm! Japanese : syllable-timed language (mora-timed language)
  • 6. Every language has a rhythm! Japanese : syllable-timed language (mora-timed language) ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと 古池や 蛙飛び込む 水の音 Furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto Haiku 俳句(はいく)by Basho Matsuo 松尾 芭蕉 まつおばしょう
  • 7. ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto 5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables
  • 8. ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto 5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables Why odd numbers??
  • 9. ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと furuikeya kawazu tobikomu mizuno oto 5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables Why odd numbers?? ふるいけや かわずとびこむ みずのおと ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ♫ ♫♪ ♪♫ ♫♫ ♫♫♪
  • 10. Every language has a rhythm! English: stress-timed language  The most important thing in the world is love.
  • 11. Every language has a rhythm! English: stress-timed language  The most important thing in the world is love.  The most important thing in the world is love.
  • 12. Every language has a rhythm! English: stress-timed language  The most important thing in the world is love. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○  The most important thing in the world is love.
  • 13. How about your language? stress-timed or syllable-timed?
  • 14. Every language has a rhythm! English: stress-timed language  The most important thing in the world is love. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○  The most important thing in the world is love.

Editor's Notes

  1. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  2. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  3. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  4. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  5. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  6. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  7. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  8. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  9. in four-four time 四拍子
  10. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  11. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  12. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397
  13. English language has become a global common language of our age. Therefore EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education is crucial for non-English speaking countries. From 2011 Educators in these countries have been struggling with various problems they face in their education system. Japan is not an exception. Our country is facing serious problems in terms of English proficiency. In fact Japan ranked the third worst out of 30 Asian countries in TOEFL test 2011 (cited from TOEFL official website) * 2200 ÷365 =6.027397