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1. ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮑﺪه‬‫ﻋﻤﺮان‬
‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن‬‫درﺟﻪ‬ ‫درﯾﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ارﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫ﻋﻤﺮان‬‫ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬
‫ﻧﺎم‬‫داﻧﺸﺠﻮ‬
‫اﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮﺣﺴ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮده‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺪﺧﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬
:‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎد‬
‫اﺛﻨ‬ ‫اﺣﺴﺎن‬ ‫دﮐﺘﺮ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬‫ي‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﯾﻮر‬‫ﻣﺎه‬1395

3. ‫د‬
:‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﭘﺎس‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻈ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧ‬ ‫و‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺷﺎن‬‫ا‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫از‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺜﺎر‬‫ازﺧﻮدﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕ‬ ‫و‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺷﺎن‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﭘﺎس‬‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ‬‫ي‬‫اﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮدﺷﺎن‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺳﺮدﺗﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫روزﮔﺎران‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﭘﺸﺘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﺎن‬‫اﺳ‬.‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﭘﺎس‬‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺸﺎن‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎدرس‬‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮداﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺸﺎن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺮس‬ ‫و‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮔﺮا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬.
‫و‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻣﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎس‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫در‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻐﺸﺎن‬‫ﻧﻤ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬.
‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺪر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺰم‬‫ﺗﻘﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮐﻨﻢ‬.

4. ‫ه‬
:‫ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮاﻣ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎد‬ ‫از‬ :‫ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﺮ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫آﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎب‬‫ي‬‫اﺛﻨ‬ ‫دﮐﺘﺮ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﺴ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎر‬‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﭼﺮاﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬارم‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎس‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬
‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺸﺎن‬‫ﺗﺄﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺑﺴ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎر‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮋه‬‫آﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎب‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬‫ﻧﮋاد‬ ‫ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ‬‫دﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎر‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺪاﺷﺖ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺸﺎن‬‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎر‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺨﺘ‬ ‫از‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮا‬ ‫را‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻢ‬‫آﺳﺎن‬‫ﻗﺪرداﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬‫ﯽ‬
.‫رادارم‬

5. ‫و‬
‫ﭼﮑﯿﺪه‬
‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬) ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬BIM‫ﺑﻪ‬ (‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ‬ ‫از‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬ ‫در‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎر‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﻣﺪل‬ .‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺶ‬‫د‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘﺎﻟ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫از‬‫ي‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺮد‬‫ي‬‫از‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫اﺳﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫داﻧﺶ‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮاك‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫راﺑ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ذ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻔﻌﺎن‬‫ﺗﺴﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ا‬ ‫درواﻗﻊ‬ .‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﺷﺮا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫واﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫در‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫از‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻣﺒﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬‫ﺑﺮا‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺼﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫ﯽ‬‫آورد‬‫ا‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮش‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ .‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻓﻨﺎور‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬،‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫و‬‫دار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫اﺻﻠ‬ ‫ﺳﺆال‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬ .‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮردﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﮐﻪ‬‫ذﺧ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮه‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫در‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ي‬‫ﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫در‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬
‫ﻓﻌﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮐﺎﻓ‬‫ﯽ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎز‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺗﺌﻮر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮد‬‫ار‬‫ي‬‫و‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫از‬‫دارد‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬.‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﺗﮑﻨ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫رو‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬‫ا‬‫ي‬،‫ﻣﺸﺎ‬‫ﻫﺪه‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﺳﺆاﻻت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬ ‫و‬‫آور‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺮده‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫در‬‫زﻣﯿﻨﻪ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﺗﺤﻠ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬،‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ي‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫آور‬‫ي‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬ ‫و‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫در‬ ‫اﺧﺬﺷﺪه‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﺳﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭼﻪ‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﺳﺎز‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫داده‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﮑﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ‬ .‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻮرداﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬‫رو‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬)Revit‫ﺑﻪ‬ (‫ﻋﻨﻮا‬‫ن‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫از‬
‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮرﺗﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﭘﺮاﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫و‬‫ﺗﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺣﻮزه‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬BIM‫ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫ﮐﻪ‬
‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ورود‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫ﺑﺮا‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﺸﺘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺒﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫از‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫آن‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫و‬.‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫واژه‬:‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬،‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬BIM.

6. ‫ز‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬1
40T۱-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮐﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬40T...............................................................................................................2
40T۱-۲-‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ور‬‫ي‬‫در‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬40T.......................................................................2
40T۱-۳-‫اﻫﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬40T..........................................................................................................................4
40T۱-۴-‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬40T................................................................................................................................4
40T۱-۵-‫اﻫﺪاف‬40T..........................................................................................................................................5
40T۱-۶-‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎر‬40T.................................................................................................................................5
40T۱-۷-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬40T......................................................................................................................6
40T‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬BIM40T8
40T۲-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬40T.........................................................................................................................................9
40T۲-۲-‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬40T...................................................................................................................10
40T۲-۲-۱-‫ﻓﻨﺎور‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫و‬‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬)ICT(40T......................................................................10
40T۲-۲-۲-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬)BIM(40T.................................................................10
40T۲-۲-۳-‫ﺗﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬)‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬(‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T......12
40T۲-۲-۴-‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬)LOD(40T....................................................................................14
40T۲-۲-۵-‫ﺑﺮﺧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫در‬‫ﺻﻨﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬40T................17
40T۲-۳-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﮐﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬BIM40T..............................................................................................18
40T۲-۳-۱-‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬)‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬(40T....................................................................................18
40T۲-۳-۲-‫ﺗﺠﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻪ‬‫وﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬40T.............................................................................................................19
40T۲-۳-۳-‫ﺗ‬‫ﺨﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫زﻣﺎن‬)‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﭼﻬﺎرم‬(40T......................................................................................19
40T۲-۳-۴-‫ﺗﺨﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬)‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬(40T......................................................................................20
40T۲-۳-۵-‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬)‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺷﺸﻢ‬(40T...........................................................................................21
40T۲-۳-۶-‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪار‬)‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬(40T.........................................................................................21
40T۲-۳-۷-‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻤﻨ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬40T.......................................................................................................21
40T۲-۳-۸-‫ﻣﺪل‬n‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ي‬40T..............................................................................................................21
40T۲-۳-۹-‫ﮐﺎر‬‫ﺑﺮدﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬BIM‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫از‬‫ذ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻔﻌﺎن‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬40T...............................................22
40T۲-۳-۱۰-‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬BIM‫در‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬40T..................................................................23
40T۲-۳-۱۱-BIM‫و‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬40T...........................................................................................28
40T۲-۴-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬BIM40T....................................................................................................28
40T۲-۴-۱-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺶ‬‫از‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬،‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎن‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫ‬‫ﯿ‬،‫ﻢ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎن‬‫ﭘﺬ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬40T28
40T۲-۴-۲-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬40T...........................................................................................................30
40T۲-۴-۳-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫و‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬40T.............................................................................32
40T۲-۴-۴-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﺲ‬‫از‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬40T...............................................................................................34

7. ‫ح‬
40T۲-۵-‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬BIM40T.............................................................................................................34
40T۲-۶-‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎده‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T...........................................36
40T۲-۷-‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬BIM‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫وﺳﺎز‬‫ﻧﺎب‬)LC(40T...............................................................38
40T۲-۸-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬BIM40T..............................................................................................................39
40T۲-۸-۱-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬‫ي‬،‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن‬40T..................................39
40T۲-۸-۲-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬‫ﻣﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫آﻣﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑﺎ‬40T................................................................................................39
40T۲-۸-۳-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬‫ﻫﻨﮓ‬‫ﮐﻨﮓ‬40T.................................................................................................39
40T۲-۸-۴-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬‫ﺑﺎزﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎن‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫وﺳﺎز‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬‫ارﺗﺶ‬‫آﻣﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑﺎ‬40T.............40
40T۲-۸-۵-‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫اﺟﺮا‬BIM‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬‫ﭘﻨﺴ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠﻮاﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎ‬40T.....................................................................40
40T۲-۸-۶-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﻧﺎ‬40T........................................................................................40
40T۲-۸-۷-‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫د‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘﺎل‬‫اﺳﺘﺮاﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎ‬40T................................................40
40T۲-۸-۸-‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬Revit‫اﺳﺘﺮاﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮزﻟﻨﺪ‬40T.......................................................................40
40T۲-۹-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬40T.................................................................................................................................41
40T۲-۹-۱-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫ا‬‫ﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬3D-Modelers40T...................................................................................41
40T۲-۹-۲-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬Viewers/surface modelers40T........................................................45
40T۲-۹-۳-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬Analysers40T..........................................................................................45
40T۲-۱۰-‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬‫در‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T...................................................50
40T۲-۱۰-۱-‫ﮐﻼس‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻨ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎد‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬IFC40T........................................................................50
40T۲-۱۰-۲-‫ﺗﻌﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪل‬MDV40T...........................................................................50
40T۲-۱۰-۳-‫ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب‬‫ﺗﺤﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻞ‬‫دﺳﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬IDM40T.........................................................51
40T۲-۱۰-۴-‫ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫د‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑﺸﻨﺮ‬‫ي‬IFD40T..............................................................51
40T۲-۱۰-۵-Omniclass‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬OCCS40T........................................................................................52
40T۲-۱۰-۶-‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬COBIE40T......................................52
40T۲-۱۱-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T...........................................................................................................................52
40T‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬40T54
40T۳-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬40T......................................................................................................................................55
40T۳-۲-‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬)FM(40T.........................................................................................................56
40T۳-۲-۱-‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬40T...........................................................................................56
40T۳-۳-‫ﺗﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺨﭽﻪ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T...........................................................................59
40T۳-۴-‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬40T................................................................60
40T۳-۴-۱-‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬40T........................................................................................................................60
40T۳-۴-۲-‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬40T.......................................................................................................................60
40T۳-۴-۳-‫ﻗﺮارداد‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T......................................................................................................................60
40T۳-۴-۴-‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬40T...............................................................................................61
40T۳-۵-‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮات‬40T...............................................................................................61

8. ‫ط‬
40T۳-۶-‫روش‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺘﺪاول‬40T...................................................................................62
40T۳-۷-‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺸﮕ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮاﻧﻪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ي‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬‫از‬‫ﺗﺠﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺰات‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬CMMS40T
...................................................................................................................................................................62
40T۳-۸-‫دﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮات‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬40T.........................................................................................64
40T۳-۹-‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼت‬‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬FM40T..............................................................................................67
40T۳-۹-۲-‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬BIM‫ﻣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼت‬‫ﻓﻌﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕ‬‫ﯽ‬‫در‬FM‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮف‬‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬40T.......69
40T۳-۱۰-‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬‫ﺧﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮ‬‫اﺻﻔﻬﺎن‬40T....................................................................................70
40T۳-۱۱-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T...........................................................................................................................71
40T‫ﺣﻮزه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬BIM‫و‬FM40T72
40T۴-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬40T......................................................................................................................................73
40T۴-۲-‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬BIM‫و‬FM40T..............................................................................................................74
40T۴-۲-۱-‫ﭼ‬‫ﺮا‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎن‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬BIM‫اﻫﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ؟‬40T............................................................74
40T۴-۳-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T.....................75
40T۴-۳-۱-‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬‫و‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫دارا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬40T.......................................................................75
40T۴-۳-۲-‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮕﺎه‬‫داده‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬40T........................................76
40T۴-۳-۳-‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫دارا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫اﺑﺰار‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫دارا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬BIM40T.........................................76
40T۴-۳-۴-‫ارز‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺗﺄﺛ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮات‬‫اﺳﺎﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎوم‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫رو‬‫ي‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬40T.............77
40T۴-۳-۵-‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫دارا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T....................................................................77
40T۴-۳-۶-‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺷﺒ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬40T............................................................................79
40T۴-۴-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﮏ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬40T..............................................................................79
40T۴-۴-۱-‫ﺗﺒﺎدﻻت‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬COBie240T..............................80
40T۴-۵-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T...............................................................................................................................81
40T‫ﻣﺮور‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬40T82
40T۵-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬40T......................................................................................................................................83
40T۵-۲-‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫در‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮان‬40T...............................................................................................83
40T۵-۲-۱-‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن‬40T........................................................................................................84
40T۵-۲-۲-‫ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ‬‫و‬‫ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬40T............................................................................85
40T۵-۲-۳-‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬40T............................................................................86
40T۵-۲-۴-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫وﺳﺎز‬‫ﻧﺎب‬40T.........................................................................................................87
40T۵-۲-۵-‫ﺗ‬‫ﺤﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬‫اﻗﻼم‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬40T....................................................................................88
40T۵-۲-۶-‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬‫ي‬‫داﺧﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬40T........................................................................90
40T۵-۲-۷-‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﺎزه‬40T..............................................................................................................90
40T۵-۲-۸-‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T....................................................................................92
40T۵-۳-‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫در‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫از‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮان‬40T...............................................................................92

9. ‫ي‬
40T۵-۳-۱-‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫اول‬40T....................................................................................................................92
40T۵-۴-‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮرد‬‫ي‬40T....................................................................................................................97
40T۵-۴-۱-‫ﺗﺎﻻر‬‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺴﺒﺎن‬40T....................................................................................................97
40T۵-۴-۲-‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫درﻣﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬40T98
40T۵-۴-۳-‫ﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼت‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫در‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫درﻣﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬40T99
40T۵-۴-۴-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T...............99
40T۵-۴-۵-‫ﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫اﺛﺮات‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬BIM‫ﭘﺮوژه‬40T....................................................................99
40T5-4-6-‫ﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫روﻧﺪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎده‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬40T.........................................100
40T۵-۴-۷-‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻠﻨﺪ‬40T....................................................................................100
40T۵-۴-۸-‫ﮔﺎرد‬‫ﺳﺎﺣﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﻻت‬‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪه‬40T....................................................................................101
40T۵-۵-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T............................................................................................................................102
40T‫روش‬‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬40T104
40T۶-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬40T...................................................................................................................................105
40T۶-۲-‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓ‬‫ﯽ‬‫روش‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ‬40T.................................................................................................105
40T۶-۳-‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬40T.......................................................................................................................106
40T۶-۴-‫روش‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬40T........................................................................................................................107
40T۶-۵-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫آور‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬40T............................................................................................................108
40T۶-۶-‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ي‬40T....................................................................................................................108
40T۶-۶-۱-‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ي‬40T..............................................................................109
40T۶-۶-۲-‫روش‬‫ﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫در‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ي‬40T..........................................................................110
40T۶-۷-‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬40T................................................................................................................................110
40T۶-۸-‫ﺗﺠﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻪ‬‫وﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T.........................................................................................................112
40T۶-۸-۲-‫ﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬40T.......................................................................................................112
40T۶-۹-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻣﻮرداﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬)Revit(40T.........................................................................................115
40T۶-۱۰-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T.........................................................................................................................116
40T‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ‬‫و‬‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬‫آن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T117
40T۷-۱-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬40T...................................................................................................................................118
40T۷-۲-‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T............................................................................................................................118
40T۷-۲-۲-‫ﺷﺮح‬‫ﺳﺆاﻻت‬‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬40T...........................................................................................119
40T۷-۲-۳-‫آﻧﺎﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T.....................................................................................................132
40T۷-۳-‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬40T....................................................................................................................132
40T۷-۴-‫ﭼﮏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫در‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﻓﺖ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬40T............................................................................................135
40T۷-۵-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬40T................................................................................................................137
40T۷-۵-۲-‫ﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻓﻮا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬40T.................................................................................139

10. ‫ك‬
40T۷-۶-‫ﺟﺪاول‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫دﺳﺖ‬‫آﻣﺪه‬‫از‬‫ﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﭼﮏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T................................................................140
40T۷-۷-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﭼ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫در‬‫ﻣﺪل‬40T......................................................................................142
40T۷-۸-‫ﺗﻢ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬40T............................................................................................................144
40T۷-۹-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T............................................................................................................................147
40T‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬‫و‬‫ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدﻫﺎ‬40T148
40T۸-۱-‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬40T............................................................................................................................149
40T۸-۲-‫ﻧﻮآور‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬‫و‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫اﻫﺪاف‬40T.......................................................................................151
40T۸-۳-‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬40T.......................................................................................................152
40T۸-۳-۱-‫ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬40T..........................................................................152
40T۸-۴-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺸﻨﻬﺎد‬‫ات‬40T...........................................................................................................................152
40T۸-۵-‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬40T..................................................................................................153
40T‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬40T154
40T‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T165
40T۱۰-۱-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬40T...........................................................................................................................166
40T۱۰-۱-۱-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬1:‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫دو‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬40T................................................................166
40T۱۰-۱-۲-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬2:‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﺳﻪ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ي‬‫از‬‫ﺗﺠﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺰات‬40T......................................................170
40T۱۰-۱-۳-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬3:‫ﮔﺰارش‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﺗﺠﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺰات‬)‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬(‫و‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬40T..................172
40T۱۰-۱-۴-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬4:‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﺗﺎﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬‫و‬‫داﺧﻞ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﺑﺎ‬Nawiswork40T.............173
40T۱۰-۱-۵-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬5:‫ﮐﻞ‬‫ﭼﮏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫در‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﻓﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬40T.......................................................175
40T۱۰-۱-۶-‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬6:‫وﺑﺴﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬BIM40T........................................................195

11. ‫ل‬
‫اﺷﮑﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
40TU‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬U40T.............................................................................................................................................6
40TU‫روﻧﺪ‬‫اﺟﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬U40T......................................................................................................................................7
40TU‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫از‬‫ﺟﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫در‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬(Onyegiri et al. 2011)U40T......................................10
40TUBIM‫در‬‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬(concepsysBIM 2015)U40T...............................................................11
40TU‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺟﺰﺋ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟ‬‫ﯽ‬(Latiffi et al. 2015)U40T.................................................16
40TU‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬‫در‬BIM 360 Glue (Smith 2013)U40T.............................................................................18
40TU‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫اﻧﺮژ‬‫ي‬‫آن‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬vectorworks(Vectorworks 2013)U40T.......19
40TU‫ﺗﺨﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫زﻣﺎن‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫وﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠﻪ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬nawisworks manage(MR AS BUILT 2014)U40T.............................20
40TU‫ﻗ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻤﺖ‬‫دﻫ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫اﺟﺰا‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮآورد‬‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫در‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬CostOS BIM(Nomitech 2014)U40T.....................20
40TU‫اﺑﺰار‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ي‬(Fu et al. 2006)U40T..........................................................................................22
40TU‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﯿﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫در‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫در‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬BIM‫و‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫آن‬(Chen et al.
2010)U40T...................................................................................................................................................................................25
40TU‫ﺗﻔﺎوت‬‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﻨﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬(Azhar et al.
2008)U40T...................................................................................................................................................................................26
40TU‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﻪ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ي‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫داﻧﺸﮑﺪه‬UUIC‫ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫رو‬‫ي‬‫ﻋﮑﺲ‬‫وﺿﻌ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫در‬01/03/2007‫و‬‫ﭘﺮدازش‬‫ﺗﺼﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬(Golparvar-Fard et al. 2009)U40T.....................27
40TU‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﺧﻮدﮐﺎر‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫زﻣﺎن‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫روزرﺳﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫آن‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬‫ﺣﺲ‬‫ﮔﺮ‬‫در‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘﻢ‬
BIM(Turkan et al. 2012)U40T..........................................................................................................................................27
40TU‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‬(Barlish & Sullivan 2012)U40T............................................................................37
40TU‫ﺷﺮح‬‫ﺳﺎده‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬‫ّﺎور‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ي‬،‫روش‬‫ﮐﺎر‬‫و‬‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬‫ﺑﻠﻮغ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬(Nisbet & Dinesen 2010)U40T.........................................................................................................................38
40TU‫درﺻﺪ‬‫ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬‫ﺑﺎزار‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫از‬‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻮﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬BIM‫در‬
‫اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن‬(BIMtalk 2013)U40T..............................................................................................................................................47
40TU‫درﺻﺪ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫از‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬BIM‫در‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬‫آﻣﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑﺎ‬(Becerik-Gerber & Rice
2012)U40T...................................................................................................................................................................................47
40TU‫ﺗﻌﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬IFMA‫از‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬)IFMA,2013(U40T.............................................................................56
40TU‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬)IGB(U40T.......................................................................................57
40TU‫ﺣﻮزه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬(Issa & Olbina 2015)U40T..........................................................58
40TU‫ﻣﻘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺴﻪ‬‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺻﻼﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺸﮕ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮاﻧﻪ‬)Arditi & Nawakorawit 1999(U40T.......64
40TU‫روﻧﺪ‬‫دﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮات‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬(Arditi & Nawakorawit 1999)U40T.......................................65

12. ‫م‬
40TU‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬‫دار‬‫ار‬‫ﺗﺒﺎ‬‫ط‬‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﻗﺮ‬‫اردادي‬‫و‬‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ﻃﻼﻋ‬‫ات‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫از‬‫ﻧﮕﺎه‬‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮان‬)‫راﻫﺒﺮ‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬,1387(U40T............................................................................65
40TU‫ﻧﮕﻪ‬‫دار‬‫ي‬‫از‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬‫در‬Courtesy EcoDomus,Lnc(IFMA 2013)U40T................68
40TU‫ﻧﮕﻪ‬‫دار‬‫ي‬‫از‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬‫در‬Courtesy EcoDomus,Lnc(IFMA 2013)U40T................68
40TU‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣﻮردﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎز‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎن‬‫در‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬(IFMA 2013)U40T................................................69
40TU‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮ‬‫اﺻﻔﻬﺎن‬U40T.......................................................................................................70
40TU‫ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ‬‫اﺗﻔﺎق‬‫اﻓﺘﺎده‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬‫ﭘﺎرﮐ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻨﮓ‬‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮ‬‫اﺻﻔﻬﺎن‬U40T.....................70
40TU‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫در‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺗﻬﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬(IFMA 2013)U40T.............71
40TU‫ﺗﺤﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺳﻨﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺗﮏ‬‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺗﺮﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬(Podmanický & Hyben 2013)U40T...........................75
40TU‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬U40T...............................................................................................78
40TU‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﺗﺴﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫در‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬)‫رﺿﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫و‬‫ﮔﻼﺑﭽ‬‫ﯽ‬،1393(U40T
...............................................................................................................................................................................................86
40TU‫راﺑﻄﻪ‬BIM‫و‬LEAN)‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﺳﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻤﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫آﺷﺘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬،1392(U40T..................................................................87
40TU‫ﻓﻠﻮﭼﺎرت‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻪ‬IDP‫و‬BIMU40T............................................................................................89
40TU‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﺳﺎل‬‫و‬‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬‫در‬‫راﺑﻄﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬BIM)Volk, et al. 2014(U40T...................93
40TU‫روﻧﺪ‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬BIM‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬)Volk, et al. 2014(U40T..........................................94
40TU‫روش‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬BIM‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺟﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻠﺰوﻣﺎت‬‫آن‬(Volk, et al., 2014)U40T..........................................................................................................94
40TU‫ﺗﺎﻻر‬‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺴﺒﺎن‬U40T.......................................................................................................................................97
40TU‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎزه‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺎﻻر‬U40T...........................................................................................................98
40TU‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬‫روش‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺻﻮرت‬‫ﮐﻤ‬‫ﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﮐ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﻓﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺮﮐﺪام‬(Ghauri & Grønhaug 2005)U40T
............................................................................................................................................................................................106
40TU‫اﺳﺘﺪﻻل‬‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟ‬‫ﯽ‬‫و‬‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫در‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬(Ghauri & Grønhaug 2005)U40T...106
40TU‫ﺗﺄﺛ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫آور‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬(Fellows & Liu 2015)U40T
............................................................................................................................................................................................107
40TU‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪ‬‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺗﺠﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻪ‬‫وﺗﺤﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬)‫ﺧﺎﮐ‬‫ﯽ‬،1378(U40T........................................................................112
40TU‫ﺗﻮز‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ‬‫ﺗﺤﺼ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻼت‬U40T........................................................................................119
40TU‫ﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺰان‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺷﻬﻮد‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﮔﺮاﻓ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬)‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫،دﺳﺘﺮﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬(‫در‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬U40T...........................................................................................................................................................................121
40TU‫درﺻﺪ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫در‬‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬U40T..................................................121
40TU‫ﺗﻬ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣﺠﺪد‬‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﭘﺲ‬‫از‬‫ﺗﺤﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻞ‬‫اﻣﺮ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬‫ﻧﻮاﻗﺺ‬)‫ﻣﻮارد‬‫دارا‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬(U40T.122
40TU‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫اﺻﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫در‬‫ﻣﻮارد‬‫ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬U40T..................................................................................................124

13. ‫ن‬
40TU‫ﻋﻠﻞ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬‫دوﺑﺎره‬‫ﮐﺎر‬‫ي‬U40T...................................................................................................126
40TU‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫اوﻟﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﮐﺎرﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬U40T......................................................................................128
40TU‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬‫در‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺨﺸ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫از‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬U40T...............129
40TU‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫و‬‫آرﺷ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮔﺎراﻧﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬U40T.........................................................................129
40TU‫ﻃﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻘﻪ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪارك‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬U40T...............................................133
40TU‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪارك‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬U40T...........................................................133
40TU‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪارك‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬U40T...........................................................134
40TU‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺪارك‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬U40T...........................................................134
40TU‫ﭼﮏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬U40T.............................................................................................................................135
40TU‫ﭼﮏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد‬‫ﭼ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬U40T........................................................................................................................136
40TU‫ﻓﺼﻮل‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮات‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫د‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮕﺮ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ‬‫درﻣﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬U40T..................................................137
40TU‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﮐﻠ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳﻪ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ي‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬U40T...........................................................................................138
40TU‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪل‬U40T.............................................................................................................................138
40TU‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﺳﻮم‬‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬‫درون‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬NawisworksU40T.......................................................140
40TU‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫درج‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫و‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬‫درج‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﭼ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬U40T......................................................................................143
40TU‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫درج‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫و‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬‫درج‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬U40T......................................................................................144
40TU‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎز‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫آﺑﺠﮑﺖ‬U40T..............................................................................................145
40TU‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﮔﺮاﻓ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎز‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫وﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬U40T.............................................................................145
40TU‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺎز‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫وﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬U40T.............................................................................146
40TU‫ﻣﻮارد‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ﺑﺮرﺳ‬‫ﯽ‬‫در‬‫اﺟﺰاء‬‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬،‫ﭘﻨﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ء‬U40T..................................146

14. ‫س‬
‫ﺟﺪاول‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)1-1(‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﺎﺷ‬‫ﯽ‬‫از‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕ‬‫ﯽ‬‫در‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫وﺳﺎز‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺗﻔﮑ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮏ‬‫ذ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻔﻌﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﻓﺎزﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮن‬‫دﻻر‬(GCR 2004)U40T..................................................................................................................................3
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)1-2(‫دﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﺎﺷ‬‫ﯽ‬‫از‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕ‬‫ﯽ‬‫و‬‫ﮐﺎرا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫و‬‫ذ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻔﻌﺎن‬‫آن‬)IFMA
2013(U40T......................................................................................................................................................................................3
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-1(‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫د‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻮار‬‫ﺧﺎرﺟ‬‫ﯽ‬)BIMForum,2015(U40T.....................................................................17
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-2(‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬BIM‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ذ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﻔﻌﺎن‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬)Azhar et al. 2012(U40T................................................................23
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-3(‫ﻓﻮا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮده‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫در‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫از‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫در‬
‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬U40T......................................................................................................................................................................26
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-4(‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫در‬‫ﻓﺎز‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬U40T....................................................28
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-5(‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺲ‬CMM (NBIMS 2007)U40T.........................................................................................................35
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-6(‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬(May 2012)U40T..................................................................46
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)2-7(‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫اﻓﺰوﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬‫در‬‫ﺣﻮزه‬BIM(BIMForum 2011)U40T...........................................48
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)3-1(‫ﻣﺰا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮏ‬‫از‬‫روش‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬)‫راﻫﺒﺮ‬‫ي‬‫و‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺄﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺎت‬‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬,1387(U40T...............................................................................................................................................................66
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)4-1(‫درﺻﺪ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎن‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺪ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬
‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬(Mayo et al. 2012)U40T..........................................................................................................................................76
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)4-2(‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﮏ‬U40T......................................................................................................81
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)5-1(‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬IT‫در‬‫ﻓﺮآ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬FM‫و‬‫روش‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬‫آن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬(Ebbesen n.d.)U40T..........96
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)5-2(‫ﻣﺰ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﻢ‬‫اﻓﺰا‬‫ﯾﯽ‬BIM‫و‬FMU40T......................................................................................................102
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)5-3(‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﮐﺎرﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬BIM‫در‬FMU40T................................................................................................102
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-1(‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬‫ﻧﮑﺎت‬‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬U40T.......................................................................................................................131
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-2(‫ﭼﮏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮑ‬‫ﯽ‬‫د‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﮕﺮ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ‬‫درﻣﺎﻧ‬‫ﯽ‬U40T............................................................................................136
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-3(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻠﺮﻫﺎ‬U40T...............................................................................................................140
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-4(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬‫ﺗﺼﻔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻪ‬‫آب‬)‫ﺳﺨﺘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬(U40T................................................................141
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-5(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﭘﻤﭗ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮﮐﻮﻻﺗﻮر‬‫زﻣ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﯽ‬U40T...........................................................141
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-6(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺮ‬‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬U40T......................................................................................................141
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-7(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫اﮔﺰاﺳﺖ‬‫ﻓﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬U40T..................................................................................................141

15. ‫ع‬
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-8(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻫﻮاﺳﺎزﻫﺎ‬U40T...........................................................................................................142
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-9(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﭼ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻠﺮﻫﺎ‬U40T..............................................................................................................142
40TU‫ﺟﺪول‬)7-10(‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫وﺿﻌ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ذﺧ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮه‬‫آب‬U40T...........................................................................142

16. ‫ف‬
‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎري‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
Abbreviation Full / Exp&ed
AEC Architecture, Engineering & Construction
AIA American Institute of Architects
BCIS Building Cost Information Service
BIM Building Information Modeling
BMCIS Building Maintenance Cost Information Service
CAD Computer-Aided Drafting
CDE Cooperative Development Environment
CEN The European Committee for St&ardization
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
CMM Capability Maturity Model
CMMS Computerized Maintenance Management System
CNC Computerized Numerical Control
COBie Construction Operations Building Information Exchange
DFM Desing-For-Manufacturin
ERM Exchange Requirement Model
FM Facilities Management
GIS Geographic Information System
GUID Globally Unique Identifier
HVAC Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
ICT Information & Communications Technology
IDM Information Delivery Manual
IES Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
IFC Industry Foundation Classes
IFD International Framework for Dictionaries
IFMA International Facility Management Association
IPD Integrated Project Delivery
IT Information Technology
LC Lean Construction
LOD Level of Development
MEP Mechanical, Electrical, & Plumbing
MVD Model View Definition
NBIMS National Building Information Model St&ard
NIST National Institute of St&ards & Technology
NURBS Non-Uniform Rational Basis Spline
O&M Operations & Maintenance
OCCS OmniClass Construction Classification System
OGC Open Geospatial Consortium
OSCON Open Systems for Construction
OSCRE Open St&ards Consortium for Real Estate
PLM Product Lifecycle Management
RICS Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
USCG United States Coast Guard

17. 1607B‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
6
1610B‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
۱-۷-‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬10‫روﻧﺪﮐﻠ‬ ،‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اول‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫آورده‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫ‬ ‫دوم‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬ ‫و‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫آورده‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎر‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫ‬ ‫و‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ارﺗ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎرم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫در‬ .‫ﺒﺎط‬‫ا‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ا‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫دو‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺪه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻃﺮح‬ ‫و‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬
‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮح‬‫ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﺮور‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎ‬‫ت‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﺤﻘ‬ ‫روش‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻧﺘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺞ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬‫داده‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬‫آور‬‫ي‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺗﻔﺴ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫آن‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﯽ‬،‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﻧﺘ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺠﻪ‬‫ﮔ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ي‬،‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑ‬ ‫دﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻮرداﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ‬‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻮط‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻮﺳﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬.‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ‬
BIM
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ‬
FM
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬
‫ﻣﺮور‬
‫ادﺑﯿﺎت‬
‫روش‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ‬
‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‬
‫ﮔﯿﺮي‬
‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬

18. 1607B‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬‫ﺳﺎز‬‫ي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪار‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
7
1610B‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ‫روﻧﺪ‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﯾﺎن‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

19. Abstract:
Today the building information modeling (BIM) is used as a modern tool in
design & construction of buildings. Building information modeling is a digital
representation of physical & functional characters of a building that facilitates the
sharing of construction project information between stakeholders. In fact, this
concept by describing conditions of a building in reality, through its lifecycle
from starting construction operation to destruction provides reliable base for
decision making of project team. By adding new dimensions, BIM was applied
in the operation & maintenance phase of construction projects. Yet, the main
question is whether enough information of maintenance phase is considered in
the previously developed models. In the other words, it may be required to add a
new dimension based on available theories of operation & maintenance. This
research aims to explore the above issues by gathering necessary information
through observation of several maintenance projects & conducting in depth
interviews with experts. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively to enhance
underst&ing about factors that should be considered for using BIM in
maintenance projects.
Moreover, a made model is developed in Revit & findings of qualitative study
were examined on the model. It can be concluded that Revit meets graphical
needs of facility & maintenance management. However, in terms of descriptive
information limited choices is offered as default for different parts of buildings.
Thus, there is a need to provide an environment that can intake more facility
management information for Revit models
.
Keywords: BIM, maintenance, operation & maintenance, Facility Management.

20. Alaodoleh Semnani Institute of Higher Education
School of Civil Engineering
Construction Engineering & Management Department
Buiding Information Modeling in Facility
Management
A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the
Degree of Master of Science in Construction Engineering & Management
By:
Amir Hossein Sotoodeh Beydokhti
Supervisor:
Dr. Ehsan Asnaashari
September 2016