Theory about Pre-Big Bang Twin Universe and Why 3-D Universe?

1. By
Yogesh Vishwanath Chavan (B.E. Mechanical)
omsai_333@rediffmail.com; Mo: 9764064821

2. The Beginning …
 Once Upon a time, there was nothing; no space-
time, no mass-energy.
 God asked Himself a Question –
“Nothingness, for how long time?”
“Biggest Blunder of His Life”
 Hence, Quanta of Imaginary Time, iTq (which
Coordinate is Periodic; 2π) in 0-D space was
created for Critical Mass (Mc = Constant) with no
violation of “Law of Conservation of Mass-energy”.
Quanta of i-Space-Time = Fundamental Constant

3. Universe in 0-D Space and 1-D i-
Time
 ( iq)2 = ( iHq/2π)2 = ( G0) * ( Mc)
 (Hq/2π)2 = G0 * Mc
Where, Hq= 1/Tq and G0 = Gravitational Parameter in
0-D Space = 1. Above equation converts “i-Time” into
“Real Time” and –Ve Mass into +Ve Mass.
0-D Space
- Mc; + G0 + Mc; - G0
 Ec =  Mc * c2 and Gravity Effect
Imaginary Quanta of
in Each Universe = Mc * {1+ (3P/)}
Space = iq= c*(iTq)
= 2 * Mc; (3P/) = 1

4. Evolution of Universe and 
 During Birth of Universe, there was only one
Fundamental Force i.e. “Gravity”.
 Evolution of Universe into Higher Dimension was
governed by factor “”.
 = t /c
Where, t = Total Density of Each Universe, and
c = Critical Density of Each Universe
 For (>1), k = 1 ; Collapsed Universe
 For (=1), k = 0 ; Flat Universe
 For (<1), k = -1; Expanded Universe
(k = Space Curvature Constant)

5. N  Space-Time and 
N  Space-Time t = Total Density of c = Critical Density  = (t / c )
Each Universe of Each Universe
N=1; 0-D Space Mc * {1+ (3P/)} = 2* Mc Mc 2
N=2; 1-D Space 2* Mc / (π*q) Mc / (2*q) 4/ π = 1.273
N=3; 2-D Space 2* Mc / {2*π*(q)2} Mc / {π*(q)2} 1
N=4; 3-D Space 2* Mc / {π2*(q)3} Mc / {4*π*(q)3/3} 8/(3*π)= 0.848

6. Why 3-D Space and 1-D Time ?
Quanta of i-Space-Time = F. C.
 Saved Universe from “Singularity” in 0-D to 2-D Space.
 Projected Universe into next Higher Dimension
because of instability between gravity effect of   1
and Resistance given by “Quanta of i-Space-Time”.
For e.g.
1-D Real Space
0-D Space
=2  = 1.273

7. Variable G Theory
N  Space-Time Equation Gravitational
Parameter (G)
N=1; 0-D Space (Hq /2π)2 = G0 * Mc G0 = 1
N=2; 1-D Space (Hq /2π)2 = G1 * Mc / q G1 = q
N=3; 2-D Space (Hq /2π)2 = G2 * Mc / (q)2 G2 = (q)2
N=4; 3-D Space H2 = 2 * G3 * Mc / ()3 G3 = 2 * π2 * G2 * 
(Expansion of Universe) = 4 * π2 * G2 * Mc / ()2 = 2 * π2 * (q)2 * 
G3 = G  

8. iq  Q (Charge)  F. C.
 From Current Cosmological Observations –
 k=0; T0 = Current Age of the Universe = 13.9 Gyr
 0 = Current Size of the Observable Universe  c*T0
 1.32 * 1026 m --- (c = 3 * 108 m/s)
And, t  c  9.7 * 10-27 Kg/m3.
 Mc  {c * 4 *  * 03 / 3}  8.9 * 1052 Kg
 Hq = Sqrt(4 * 2 * G0 * Mc)  1.873 * 1027 s-1
Or, iq  i * c / Hq  1.602 * 10-19 im  Q (Charge)
And, G = Gravitational Parameter = 2* 2 * (q)2 * 0
 6.68 * 10-11 m3/Kg.s2  Constant
Quanta of i-Space = Charge = F. C.

9. Why God had chosen iq  Q ?
 It was not chosen, but “Q” itself is combination of
other F. Cs like h, c and k.
 Possible combination :-
Q = h/ (c * k) = 1.602 * 10-19 im
Where, h = 6.6262 * 10-34 J.s; k = 1.380 * 10-23
J/0K and c = 2.997 * 108 m/s; Unit of k  Kg
 Other Interesting Combinations :-
Me = 2 * π2 * h/ (c2 * Q) = 9.09 * 10-31 Kg
∵ Frequency of Electron , e  1/Q
MP = π * h/ (c2 * k) = 1.673 * 10-27 Kg
∵ Frequency of Proton , e  1/k

10. Initial Condition of Universe
 From Friedmann Equations :
H2 = (å/ a)2 = (8*π*G/3)* - (k * c2/a2)
ä/ a = -(4*π*G/3)**{1+(3P/e)}
 For  = 0.848, k = -1. G  a and   a-4;
 (å)2 = c2 * {(b2/a) + 1} --- {b2 = Constant}
And, ä = - {b2*c2/(2*a2)} < 0
 Integrating above first equation gives,
a * (b2+a) - b2 * ln{a + (b2+a)} = ct
for (b2 << a); a – b2 ln{2 * a} = ct  a  ct
Initial Size of Universe in 3-D Space = R= {2**Mc/k}1/3 *
q = 5.5 * 106 m with time (T) equal to (Tq). Where, Mc=

11. Advantages of F.C. Theory
 This Unique Theory defines origin of “Big Bang” with explanation of “Why 3-D
Space and 1-D Time ?” without violation of Law of “Conservation of Mass-
Energy”.
 Defines Curvature of Space during Birth of Universe i.e. (k=-1). Not possible
with any other theory.
 Finds relation between “F.Cs” and also, their relation with contents of the
Universe like, Q (Charge)  Quanta of Space; k/(2)  123 Gev  Mass
(Higg’s Boson Mass?); c  Time; h  Energy. {Q = h/ (c*k)}
 With increase in size of the Universe “a”, (∵ b2 << a). From equations, å  c; ä
 0 and a  c * t, i.e. k  0 (No need of Fine Tuning).
 Solves “Flatness”, “Horizon” and “CMB Fluctuations” problem with no need of
“Exponential Inflation”.
 For Flat (k=0) and Matter dominated Universe (a-3) with Variable G (G  a);
å = c; ä = 0. It shows that Phase change (from radiation to matter) occurred
when Universe turned from k=-1 to k=0. Further deep study at particle
physics is required.
 Empty Space (Vacuum) is not empty, but rather filled with non interacting and
expanding matter such that its Local Density  (TU)-3 ; TU = Local Universal
Time depends upon gravity effect of mass-energy in given region.
H2 = (TU)-2 = (8/3)*G* = (8/3)*{22* (q)2} *c*TU* 

12. Dark Energy Vs Baryonic matter
 Baryonic matter (High Density Stuffs) makes Size of
Universe less than Actual Size based upon (a = ct).
High
Density
Stuffs
Volume = VA Volume = VB < VA
 Voids creates “Concave Shape; k = -1”  “Dark
Energy” and B.M. makes “Convex Shape; k= +1” 
“Dark Matter” with respect to Hubble’s Line.
Hubble’s Line; V= H0*r Space-Time Curvature
k = +1
Time k = +1
Galaxy “B”
Galaxy “A” Void; k = -1
TGalaxy < THubble < TVoids < TActual

13. CDM Model ?
 Hubble’s Reference Line solves both problem of “D.M.”
and “D.E.” with no need of “Ugly Stuff” like Cosmological
Constant (P = - ; Repulsive G. Force).
 Escapes easily from “Cosmic Coincidence” problem.
 No Danger of “Big Rip” or to remain alone in Universe.
 “Acceleration of Universe” is Illusion; ä  0.
 Changed of “Curvature of Space : k” from “-1” to current
value of “0” during evolution of Universe suggests “Fate
of Universe  Collapsed State” by increased in value of
“k” to “+1” with increase in value of “G  a”. Universe
should be Periodic (i-Time).
 CDM Model can not explain “Pioneer’s Anomaly” (ä 
-0.5*c*H0). While in this theory, for (k=0; G  a) and Matter
dominated Universe (P=0), ä = - {4*2*(q)2*Mc}/(2*a)=
- c2/(2a)  - 0.5*c*H0, Gives, s = - ä * (Tyear)2 = 345 Km

14. iq  Q (Charge)  Pressure
 In Fluid Dynamics, Pressure (P)  d (Depth of Fluid)
Surface of Fluid  Pressure = 0
 Quanta of i-Space  Depth of Each Universe  P
 For Fermions, P   d   Q; and
For Fermi-Bosons, P  /3   d/3   Q/3 (Quarks)
3-D Space
+ 2Q/3 +Q
(Surface of Fluid)
Time + Q + Q/3
0
-Q - Q/3
Bosons - 2Q/3 -Q
Fermions Fermi-Bosons

15. Q (Charge) and Particles
Q
Time
Proton Meson
0
Neutron
Electron
Photon 3-D Space of Each Universe
Time
Photon  Forward Direction of Time = Reversed Direction of Time; Net Time = 0
Particles with Charge (-2Q and -2Q/3) are Impossible.
This Particles should convert into Anti-Particles.
8 Gluon  Glue Ball = 4-D Quanta Particle

16. Anti-Matter Vs Matter
 Anti–Matter : Mass remains Constant, but Sign of
Charge (Q) is Reversed.
 To annihilate Anti-Matter with Matter and to Convert
into Photons 
(Forward Direction of Time) Matter = (Reversed Direction of Time) Anti-Matter
Matter in One Universe Acts like Anti-Matter in its Twin Universe
Flat Twin Universes;
Thickness of Each
Universe = iQ
Electron in Top Universe Behaves Like Positron (Anti-Matter) in its
Bottom Universe When Both Universe Merged at that Point

17. Neutron Star  Meson Star
 Neutron Star  Chandrasekhar's Limit (MN  1.4 * MSUN)
 Neutron  Quark Confinement  Color Charge  S.N.F.
 S.N.F.  Strong  Low Energy; Weak  Higher Energy
Neutron Neutron
Meson R
R R R
Ř
G B G B G B
No Gluons Between Quarks; (S.N.F. = Weak  Higher Energy in S.G.F.)
Meson
R G R G
G B R B G B
Ğ

18. Meson Star  Black Hole
 Meson Star  Net Time = 0
 Annihilation of Up, Anti-Up Quark Pairs into Photons.
converts Meson Star  Photon Star (Black Hole)
Black Hole is a “Photon Star” which Merged Twin
Universes into Single Universe up to its “Event Horizon”
 (Gravity)Mass-Energy of B.H. = (Pressure)Photons
G * MB * MB * {1+(3P/)}/ r2 = ( * c2/ 3) * 4 *  * r2
 r = Rs = (2 * G * MB/ c2)

19. Black Hole in Twin Universe
Massive Black Holes Because
Time of Feeding From Both Universe Black Hole Gravitates
Both Universe
RS
Time
3-D Space of Both Universes
Separated By Twice Quanta
of Space
3-D Space of Both Universes Merged at Event Horizon of Black Hole. Pair
Creation of Particle & Anti-Particle; both having +Ve Mass in their
Universe. Hence, Black Hole can radiate without Loss of Informations.

20. Thank You