Verbal communication is clear explanations, showing empathy for others' feelings, using an appropriate tone such as polite or rude, speaking at a suitable pace like fast or slow, and paraverbal cues like tone and pitch. Nonverbal communication includes body language like open versus closed stances that show interest or threat, and gestures that can be kind and non-threatening or aggressive and threatening. Together, verbal and nonverbal skills are important for effective communication.