Poverty Essay Outline

Macro Explanations Of Poverty
Structural theories, or macro explanations, approach the issue of poverty by focusing on institutional
and organizational conditions. Mid–level or meta–theories bridge the gap between micro and macro,
or individual and structural explanations. They connect the individual people and places with the
dynamic patterns and relationships that contribute to poverty. Tickamyer provides a number of
examples for both kinds of explanations.
Modernization is a structural explanation that sees rural poverty as a result of a lack of economic
and industrial development. According to modernization, traditional values and practices prevented
the acceptance of new technologies and institutions. This point of view looks past the individual and
points
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The overall all causes of poverty in United states is the poor economy, the lack of jobs, affordable
housing, education, and healthcare. (4) The poor economy is causing the competition for jobs to be
high. With more people trying to find well–paying jobs, the jobs become scares. Having a minimum
amount of jobs make life harder for middle–class Americans. They depend on those jobs so they can
support their families. Not having the income to pay for food and monthly bills is a primary cause of
poverty. The lack of money causes people to lose the thing that is beneficial for day to day life. Not
only are people losing their houses and cars they are also losing motivation, faith, dignity, and they
begin to turn to drug, alcohol or to commit crimes.

Poverty and Inequality Essay
Poverty and inequality exist in every developed culture and often are only patched in order for
society to continue upwardly. Poverty and inequality in the United States exists for many reasons;
reasons that very from the prospective lens. Interpretive theories in particular ask us to question our
reality and its constructs. Interpretive theories require us to looks at the world as a social realm, one
that we created and constantly change. Interpretive theories study the relationship between power
and the construction of social roles as well as the invisible collection of patterns and habits that
make up domination, (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). Susan Kemp argues that the view of the world is
dominated by the experiences of white western...show more content...
CRT argues that while race and class are an interwoven paradigm in the US; race is they key
source of inequality. CRT often uses race for the basis of class divides and the regulation of
progress for individuals and social groups. It is no surprise to most individuals that racial issues
exist everywhere. While most racism felt today is covert, it still exists everywhere, including our
public policies. CRT argues that racism is an ordinary part of life and that there exists a white over
color ascendency everywhere in the social world, (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). There is little
forward motion for people of different racial backgrounds because there is little "white" interest to
change because racism benefits them, (Delgado & Stefani, 2001). CRT recognizes intersectionality
within the theory, in doing so recognizing that oppression can be a multi–layered experience. The
most interesting thing about CRT is that while it focuses mostly on white and color differentiations,
it allows for "differential racialization" in that the dominant paradigm racializes (negatively)
different groups based on society's needs. CRT bases the persistence of poverty and inequality on
social norms and public policies that further the upward movement of whites and the expense of
other races. There are several vivid examples of this: housing, transportation, incarceration, wealth
gaps and defacto segregation. The

Poverty and Homelessness Essay examples
Poverty and Homelessness Usually when a person thinks of the poor and the homeless, they think
about those that are living and sleeping on park benches or under bridges. They think of those who
are dirty, with ragged clothing, worn out shoes, and those begging or panhandling for food. The truth
of the matter is that poverty and homelessness can affect people of any age, race or gender. More
Americans are at the risk of poverty and homelessness today. There are many circumstances that can
cause a person to live in poverty and become homeless. The lack of affordable housing, low paying
jobs or lack of employment, and insufficient federal aid all contribute to poverty and homelessness.
The lack of affordable housing is a significant...show more content...
Still, some Americans have become homeless due to the loss or lack of employment. With the
recent economic recession, many companies have moved to other parts of the country or have
outsourced, leaving many without jobs. Displaced workers face difficulty finding new
employment. Others lack the minimum job skills to attain employment. The lack of education
increases the likelihood of a low income. It is difficult for those with little education to find work
that provides a decent wage. They have less of a chance of making a desirable income. Education
and basic skills are needed in acquiring jobs. Those with more education generally earn more than
those that are less educated. The lack of education and training, combined with low wages, keep
many families from moving up. Furthermore, the declining availability of public assistance has
also increased the number of families that are in poverty or homeless. Fewer families are receiving
the help they need. There were once many federal and state assistance programs that were available
for those in need, but because of budget cuts, most of the funding for these programs have been cut
or eliminated. As a result of loss of benefits many continue to struggle. In Anna Quindlen's, "Our
Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids, Quindlen states how "[a] study done in San Diego in 1998 found that a
third of homeless families had recently had

Poverty And Economic Inequality Essay
In a society where social justice is at the forefront of equality, it is vital not to overlook significant
issues surrounding why poverty and economic inequality are major problems in Scotland. Poverty
can be viewed as a situation in which one is unable to uphold the essential needs which have to be
in place to live a healthy life; however, there are different levels of poverty, for example, absolute
poverty, relative poverty and persistent poverty. At the turn of the century, the general opinion
regarding the issue of poverty was one of 'Laissez–faire' effectively meaning 'Non–Government
Intervention' and that those below the poverty line were there through no one's fault but their own.
However, after the historically famous reports of Booth and Rowntree respectively carried out in
London and York, the consensus as to why people were living in poverty was not through drinking,
smoking or gambling but due to alternative reasons such as family size, death of the breadwinner or
low employment opportunities. Since then the years have squandered by with little success
regarding addressing the problem of poverty inequality in Scotland. Although it cannot be ignored
that the government have tried to tackle the negative impact of poverty on education and health
inequality, attempts have never quite made their intended mark on society. Furthermore, although
the government and general public have patterned a link between poverty inequality and economic
inequality, it must not be

Essay on Jo Goodwin Parker. What Is Poverty?
Taleen Amirchiyan
Professor Donald B. Hawkins
English 090
December 6, 2010
What is Poverty?
Jo Goodwin Parker's essay, "What is Poverty?" is about Parker who has personally experienced
rural poverty. She explains her story from childhood to adulthood. Parker's struggles are
overwhelming; look at any sentence, the evidence of her daily struggle is there. From her underwear
to living arrangements, and everything in between, Parker resides in poverty. In her essay, she says
to listen to the story of what poverty is. Then she talks about the different aspects of poverty. Parker
talks about the lack of health conditions she and her three children suffer from. She decides to be a
mother even though she has no ability to provide...show more content...
Parker then goes on talking about how she has no hot water for herself and her kids. "Hot water is
a luxury. I do not have luxuries" (168). Here again, she makes the reader feel guilty that having hot
water is a luxury. I agree with her writing about middle class people having things she does not have
because it makes the reader appreciate the things they have in life. People do not think about hot
water being a luxury, but Parker explains that having things like soap and hot water are something
extravagant. Even though Parker makes the readers feel guilty of her situation, I actually appreciate
the things I have now.
Parker uses imagery in her essay to make the readers actually see what she is going through. She
explains what her living situation is like. "This is a smell of urine, sour milk, and spoiling food
sometimes joined with the strong smell of long–cooked onions" (167). The smell of her home is
overpowering and the reason is because she cannot wash the mattresses or bathe herself and her
kids with soap. Her and her three kids live like this, it sounds miserable and unhealthy. It is just
downright disgusting. I could not imagine living a life like hers, but she went through every
moment taking care of herself and her children. She had no help, no husband, and no friends.
Parker puts all this in the readers mind; she makes you see the physical and mental effects of her
life. Physically she looks older than she looks, her back is bent from washing

Assignment no 4
Course: DVA 1501
Due date: 22 March 2013
Title: Poverty is multi–faceted concept that can be defined in various ways. Write an essay in which
you outline this concept as well as distinguish between absolute and relative poverty. In your
discussion provide relevant examples to illustrate your understanding. Discuss any three causes of
poverty in Third World countries using concrete examples.
Table of contents
1.Introduction
2.Definition of poverty
3.Definition of Absolute and Relative Poverty
4.Robert Chambers' deprivation trap
5.Factors that Causes poverty in Third World countries
6.Conclusion
7.References
Introduction
This assignment will focus on Poverty related issues. Poverty is a striking issue that...show more
content...
The World Bank (1975:19) in Frik De Beer and Hennie Swanepoel Introduction to development
studies: 2000:2 describe relative poverty as an expression of the poverty of one entity in relation to
another entity. For example: in relation to south Africa, Lesotho is poor, in relation to the United
States of America, south Africa is the poorer country. Another example: in relation to the average
American family, the African–American family suffers poverty or deprivation, while in relation to an
African –American family an average Malawian family is poor. Relative poverty defines two
elements of a society that compare each other, for example, In South Africa comparing provinces,
Gauteng is rich when compared to Cape town and Cape Town is poor when compared to Gauteng
and Cape town is rich when compared to Limpopo As Webster puts it (1984:16–19) in the Study
Guide University of south Africa DVA 1501:72): poverty is a relative term, a condition that can
only be defined by comparing the circumstances of one group of people or an entire economy with
another one. Relative Poverty is not different to absolute poverty but it can be seen as a definition of
absolute poverty. The World bank 1975:17 in Introduction to development

Relationship Between Poverty And Poverty
Introduction
On any given day, approximately 3 billion people in the world live on less than $2.50 a day, while
approximately 1.5 billion people live off less than $1.25 (Do something). Living off such conditions
can negatively affect individuals not only physically, but also cognitively, socially, and emotionally.
Poverty can also lead to many adverse outcomes such as poor nutrition, low weight, chronic illness,
and even death. While studying poverty in America, researchers have outlined the relationship
between poverty and health, discovering negative consequences pertaining to mental health, prenatal
health, and access to medical treatment.
Mental Health
Mental health is often regarded as the well being of an individual socially, emotionally, and
psychologically that is dynamically influenced by physical, social, and environmental factors (World
Health Organization). When studying the prevalence of mental illness, recent research has indicated
varying patterns among various social classes. Because of this, researchers were able to connect
poverty and mental health, indicating that individuals living in low socioeconomic or homeless
conditions pose a greater risk for developing a mental illness.
While studying the relationship between mental illness and poverty, researchers have found
substantial evidence supporting the predisposition among children in low–income households.
Researchers found that children of low–income families demonstrate high levels of conduct

Argumentative Essay On Poverty
Thousands of individuals are living in poverty. Why is it that this worldwide dilemma is still
rising in rapid numbers till this day? Is it because of a lack of authoritative power, or a lack of
one's self control to do good? Despite the unknown cause, it has managed to drastically affect the
lives of many. Poverty is like a curse, one that is wrongfully placed, difficult to get out of, and
resistant to many forms of help. The pinpoint cause of poverty is challenging to find. People who
live well off and are above the poverty line may be quick to assume that laziness, addiction, and
the typical stereotypes are the causes of poverty. Barbara Ehrenreich, a well known writer on
social issues, brings attention to the stereotypical ideology at her time, that "poverty was caused,
not by low wages or a lack of jobs, but by bad attitudes and faulty lifestyles" (17). Ehrenreich is
emphasizing the fact that statements like the one listed, often influence readers to paint
inaccurate mental pictures of poverty that continue to shine light on the ideology of stereotypes
being the pinpoint cause to poverty. However, there are many other causes that are often
overshadowed, leaving some individuals to believe that poverty was wrongfully placed upon
them. Examples would include: high rates of unemployment, low paying jobs, race, and health
complications. Which are all out of one's ability to control. There is no control over a lack of jobs
and high rates of unemployment, nor the amount of inadequate wages the working poor receive.
Greg Kaufmann, an advisor for the Economic Hardship Reporting Project and The Half in Ten
campaign, complicates matters further when he writes, "Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying less than
$34,000 a year: 50 percent. Jobs in the U.S. [were] paying below the poverty line for a family of
four, less than $23,000 annually: 25 percent" (33). Acknowledging Kaufmann's fact, the amount
received for a family of four is fairly close to the yearly salary of a high school graduate, which
means, receiving that kind of pay for one man may seem challenging, now imagine caring for the
needs of four individuals. To make matters worse, certain families receive that amount of money and
carry the burden of paying for

The Effects of Poverty on Education Essay
In today's world people need to compete globally for jobs and one of the most important factors in
getting a good paying job is education. However, even the best schools cannot overcome some of the
obstacles placed in front of the students that walk through their doors. Poverty, chaotic home
environments, discrepancies in exposure to technology, and lack of funding for schools all
negatively impact the effort to educate children. In today's economic environment even the
wealthiest states and districts are having to cut funding for education, while districts which were
already teetering on the edge are now in an even worse position. In some schools children have to
face not having enough books, paper for copies, severe overcrowding,...show more content...
With the current recession and foreclosure crisis, more families are facing homelessness than ever
before. This presents additional struggles for children and the schools who educate them. Since
many of the students have no fixed place to stay, they could bounce from school to school
providing no stability for education, or in some areas these children are transported back to their
original home school sometimes causing kids to be on busses for long commutes. When children
face a lack of stability in the classroom it is easier to fall behind, and teachers might only begin to
see deficiencies in skills after observing work for a while it could lead a student to fall further
behind every day. Even when children have a stable home there are other family life factors that can
affect their progress at school. Child neglect, drugs, alcohol, gangs, violence, and hunger can all have
a significant impact on how children learn both at school and at home. A child's first educational
experience should be at home, however with increasing use of drugs and alcohol, and sometimes
unintentional neglect from not being able to afford quality daycare means that some children
entering the classroom are woefully unprepared. Although poverty affects every nationality there are
races that traditionally are more

George Orwell Persuasive Essay On Poverty
In conclusion, we have grown exponentially in these few decades in term of technologies and
science. However, our society have not changed much for in term of handling and disposing the
non–ending poverty. Many solutions have theorized to end poverty and even Orwell proposes a
solution to this dilemma. However, our society have never considered earnestly to pluck out the root
of the poverty. Those who suffer from poverty do not have the capacity nor the money to improve
themselves. These people cannot even fulfilled their utmost desire to feed themselves preventing
themselves to die pointlessly. We must realize "that without money, it's difficult to meet fundamental
human needs" (Here's) and when the fundamentals are not meet, one cannot proceed

Argumentative Essay On Poverty
What does not discriminate against gender or race, and ultimately affects everyone? Poverty. The
big bad wolf of an issue. Something we never consider until we dig ourselves into a hole. But what
about us as a society, surely something must happen to the body when we are plagued with a
disease as such. If someone below the poverty line suffers, can someone that's well above it be
suffering as well because of a cause and effect relationship. After reading these New york times
articles, as well as thinking a great deal of the idea of poverty in contrast to the mindset of someone
who does thanks to the New York Times i've concluded that poverty is something that exists because
an infinitum of scenarios, we could say it was the U.S government...show more content...
Though this plague consumes us by bit, we always seem ever vigilent in wanting to fight it. Llike
every other challenged we as people have faced. But at this point it may seem that we have been
fighting the same fight since hoover. Though we have made huge improvements over time, it may
seem that we have lost steam. It may seem that we are on a slow fall to the ground, we are
hearing the referee count off 6..7. At this point it may seem that any solution is lost or as effective
as pepto to treat a cold. There is one last play, one last hail mary. The only way to kill poverty, is to
destroy money, market, and the economy. Even at that theres the question of how will we function?
So far in these articles ive read, we always as a people seem to have an idea of how things
function or work. We have ideas like the poverty line and the success sequence. These ideas
however strong or daunting they may be, are only ideas that are barely grasping the full concepyt
of them. Ive learned that we have improved, and that any slight improvement is deemed a great
success. But ive noticed that all we have are ideas, ive noticed that however much improvement is
we can still be in the negative. Ive noticed that everyone has the same list of ideas, but none of us
know what to do; or even begin to have the thought process that can work out some

Poverty In Canada Essay
ESSAY OUTLINE
Hook:
Is the poverty rate in Canada due a result of relative poverty or absolute poverty? Who is poverty
affecting?
Background Information:
Although Canada is a rich country there are still people who live in poverty, "In 2011, the
government classified about 4.7 million men, women and children –– almost 15 percent of the
Canadian population –– as poor" (Macionis, Janson, Benoit, & Burkowicz, 2017) but Canada
calculates its poverty rate by "one popular measure known as the LICO, a family has an income
below the low income cut–off of it spends more than 63 percent of its after–tax income on the
necessities of food, clothing, and shelter, including corrections for different family sizes and the cost
of living in particular communities."...show more content...
And nearly half believe that 'if poor people really want to work, they can always find a job' A
minority about 25 percent stated that 'people are poor because they're are lazy and have lower
moral values than average'
Theory: connect it to the symbolic–Interaction Theory. The micro level analysis of social
stratification is important because people's social standings affect their everyday life. Rich people
do not want to hang with homeless people. Everyone thinks highly of themselves that poor people
just don't want to work and are lazy is not surprising. Because of their social standing, they try to
justify inequality.
Counter arguments There are opposing arguments to this, being that there are resources and the
reply to the social–Conflict theory could be that in today's societies we can't always provide for
everyone or make everyone happy there has to be 'have and have nots'. But the argument that could
counter this is that, if there is such a high number of 'have nots' that's enough reason to look at why
this is. And try different

Global poverty photo analysis
In the photo the kids are smiling at the phone. Barging, Bangladesh.
In the photo I see people walking theirs trash everywhere, there is a big puddle of water, and there
are homes that look very bad unstable. The photo that give me more details is the people who lives I
India.
The photographer's purpose in taking this picture is to let people all over the world see how bad
these families in India live. That the globalization is very bad that economic doesn't look good.
Why are these people living like this and why won't the government help them.

Poverty Term Paper
Outline
I. Introduction A. Significance of the Study B. What is Poverty? C. History of Poverty in the
Philippines D. Demographics of Poverty
II. Entrenched factors associated with poverty A. Colonial Histories B. Centralization of Power C.
Corruption D. Warfare E. Environmental degradation F. Social Inequality
III. Lethal and Long–term Effect of Poverty A. Health B. Education C. Housing D. Violence E.
Substance/Drug Abuse
IV. Poverty Diminution/Reduction A. Holistic Approach B. Economic Liberalization
...show more
content...
[3]
Poverty has been redefined in industrial countries, so that anyone at the lower end of the income
distribution is poor ex officio, as it was–poor by virtue of having less than the rich. And of course by
this logic, the only way of eliminating poverty is by an egalitarian redistribution of wealth–even if
the society as a whole were to become poorer as a result. [4]
[2] Kaleen Alejandro, Poverty in the Philippines, Politics and Government (Philippines:
www.oppapers.com, 2010), p.4
[3] Tricia Ellis–Christensen, What is Poverty?, Poverty Line (United States: www.geekwise.com,
2003), p.1
[4] Theodore Dalrymple, What is Poverty?, (England: www.cityjournal.org, 1999), p.2
History of Poverty in the Philippines Individuals are said to be in absolute poverty when they are
unable to obtain at least a specified minimum of the food, clothing, and shelter that are considered
necessary for continued survival. In the Philippines, two such minimums have been established. The
poverty line is defined in terms of a least–cost consumption basket of food that provides 2,016
calories and 50 grams of protein per day and of nonfood items consumed by families in the lowest
quintile of the population. In 1988 the poverty line for a family of six was estimated to be P2,709
per month. The subsistence level is defined as the income level that allows purchase of the minimum
food requirements

Outline On Homelessness
Homelessness
Introduction
Heading home from a long day's work. The traffic light turns red. Waiting for the light to turn
green, to the left a man with a sign walking up and down the curb. "Homeless and Hungry," "Will
Work for Shelter," or "Homeless Need Help" are just a few notes jotted on cardboard to get drivers
attention. Homelessness has the ability to affect a number of people on a daily basis. According to
National Health Care of the Homeless Council, n.d. (NHCHC), "there is more than one official
definition of homelessness". Needless–to–say, those who lack a fixed and adequate residence can
become homelessness. These situations can make the social problem bigger than it should be in
conjunction with structural factors, affordable house, and traumatic actions will help miss the mark.
I.Body...show more content...
Body
Structural factor:
Structural factors have the ability to influence homeless by the rising and falling of governmental
policies. The loss of jobs, personal disabilities and lack of affordable housing has the ability
contribute to the homeless population.
a.Loss

Outline: Substance Poverty And Selflessness
I. Thesis Statement: Both substance poverty and selflessness are intractable, but unsympathetic is
the most uncompromising poverty. II. Topic Sentence #1: First, material poverty is the lack of
economic, income and wealth, financial resources.
– Poverty is represented the poverty–stricken people who not having enough money to meet essential
urgency, including food, clothing, and shelter.
– Each country has a different concept of underprivileged behavior.
– Despite the many definitions, one thing is certain; poverty is a complex societal issue. III. Topic
Sentence #2: Second, poor in spirit is monotonous, boring, unemotional.
– Further, it is exemplified a person that has spiritual poverty.
– Those people who cannot recognize the

Persuasive Speech Outline On Poverty
Introduction
A. Attention Getter: Nearly one half of the world's population is living in poverty. Living in a low
income household can have many influences on a child's life, a large one being education.
B. Thesis Statement: To better understand how we can achieve education equality, we need to
understand how poverty affects one's education, how it affects one's health, and what we can do to
help.
C. Preview: We'll talk about how poverty affects education, how poverty affects health, and what we
can do to help.
Transition: Education is affected by many factors, the first one we'll examine is the effects of poverty.
Body
1. How poverty affects one's education.
A.Economic segregation is a problem in preschool classrooms across the country, according to the
article "Let Rich and Poor Learn Together". Poor children are being separated from the classrooms
of the higher class children. Research shows that poor children do much better academically in
classes that are economically mixed than they do if the classes are more economically segregated.
Research also shows that children who are well–off are not academically harmed by attending school
with poor children.
B. A fewchild care centers successfully mix children of different economic classes, in...show more
content...
Parenting styles also have an effect on children's learning abilities. New research found that
parenting styles between high income white families and low income black families account for
some of the differences in school readiness between their children. According to the article "How
Poverty Affects Learning Ability" white adults spend 36% more time than black adults reading to
young children, and three more times talking and listening to their children. White adults also offer
more guidance towards her children. By age 6, white children have spent 1300 more hours talking
with adults than black children have. White parents offer the children more choices in daily life,
while black pants tend to be more

Persuasive Speech On Poverty
Today we're facing a big problem, it's not a new one but an on–going one and it has been going on
for decades. What is poverty? Poverty is the state of not being able to afford basic needs, in other
words, it is the condition of being tremendously poor. It is a matter which has troubled the nation for
thousands of years. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger is one of the eight Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs). Around 21,000 people die every day because of extreme hunger. If
they don't have money, they won't be able to afford food, water and shelter. Therefore, they're
constantly malnourished, and get sick easily. This causes them to have less energy to work which
causes them to become even poorer and hungrier. Usually, the first thing...show more content...
Many accuse the government of using a very low poverty line in an effort to reduce the percentage
of people that they classify as poor, but this does not actually solve anything except create a false
illusion that portrays Malaysia as prosperous and wealthy. This is therefore a very big issue in
Malaysia, with so many going through poverty and those fit to help them unaware of their plight.
The Malaysian government ran several schemes such as eKasih and 1Care that attempt to reduce
the cost of living for those below the poverty line by subsidizing the cost of basic items such as
food or giving them money outright. Other than that, they have also carried out First Malaysia Plan
and the Second Malaysia Plan, which aimed to increase the standard of living in rural areas and
developing new industries like the palm oil industry and the timber industry.These plans were in fact
successful at first, but was not very effective because there were not enough funds. The funds were
also insufficient to stop rural–urban migration, where people living in rural areas are forced to move
to urban

The Social Justice Issue Of Poverty
RESEARCH THE SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUE
What is it:
Many describe poverty as an economic deprivation, or lack of income. However, this alone does
not incorporate the different social, cultural and political aspects of this unfortunate reality. Poverty
is not only a deprivation of economic or material resources but a violation of human dignity. The
general scarcity, lack, or the state of one without a specific amount of material possessions or
money. It is a versatile concept that may be defined as either absolute or relative. Time and again,
poverty is a call to action, for the poor and the wealthy alike, it is a call to change the world so that
many more may have enough to eat, adequate shelter, access to education and health, protection
from violence, and a voice in what happens in their communities.
How is it Impacting on that society?
Although many people do not realize this, poverty has a great impact on out society. The rapid
increase of death rate, crime rate, and environmental destruction have everything to do with the
horrible state of poverty. These problems are booming all over our society today causing many
speculations, but the reason many just be clear and simple. Poverty.
As our world settles for more poverty more and more complications are created, starting with the
increasing death rate. As families get poor, it is difficult to sustain a livable life while taking care of
others. They begin to die without adequate water and food, while bringing

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