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1. 1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Adalah kalimat atau kejadian yang sudah dilakukan pada masa sekarang. Biasanya ditandai dengan have
/ has yang berarti sudah dan diikuti dengan V3( past participle ). Have digunakan kalau subjectnya I, you
, we,they .Sedangkan has digunakan kalau subjectnya she, he ,it .
A. Nominal Sentence
(+) S + have / has + been + o
( -) S have / has not + been + o
(?) have /has + S + been + o ?
Yes , s + have/ has
No , s+ have / has not
B. Verbal Sentence
(+) S + have /has + V3 + o
(-) S + have / has + not + V3 +o
(?) have / has + s + V3 + O ?
Yes , S + have /has no, s + have/has not
2. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Adalah kalimat atau kejadian yang sudah dilakukan tapi pada masa lampau . biasanya ciri-cirinya
have /has berubah menjadi had tetapi tetap diikuti V3 .
A. Nominal sentence
( +) S + had + been + o
( -) S + had not + been + o
( ?) Had + s + been + o ?
Yes, S+ had been .
No , S + had not been
B. Verbal Sentence

2. ( +) S + Had + V3 + o
(-) S + had not + V3 +O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O ?
yes , s+ had no . s + had not