2. â˘CROWN
â˘Roughly trapezoidal.
â˘Contact area ;
Mesial- at junction of middle and occlusal third Or halfway between cervical line
and cusp tip.
Distal- at middle of middle third.
â˘Sulcus depth = 1 mm.
â˘Intercuspal distance = 5 mm (2.5mm mesial, 2.5mm distal).
â˘Outline;
Mesial - straight.
Distal - convex (Spheroid).
â˘Buccal cusps;
mesiobuccal obtuse angle (round).
Distobuccal right angle (sharp) and Longer.
â˘Part of mesiolingual cusp and distolingual cusp appear.
Buccal Surface
3. â˘ROOT
â˘Three roots ;
1- mesiobuccal
2- distobuccal
3- lingual (Longer).
â˘Root Trunk 5 mm from cervical line to
trifurcation.
â˘Interapical distance = 4 mm
( 1 mm mesial / 3 mm distal ).
Same length
Buccal Surface
4. â˘CROWN
⢠Buccal outline; short arc then shallow concavity then convex.
Crest of curvature within cervical third.
⢠Lingual outline; curved outward smoothly curved arc.
Crest of curvature near the middle third.
⢠Sulcus depth = 1.5 mm from lingual cusp.
⢠Intercuspal distance = 6 mm.
⢠Buccal cusp shorter than lingual cusp ~ 0.5 mm.
⢠Cusps in sight;
1- mesiobuccal.
2- mesiolingual.
3- Fifth cusp (cusp of Carabelli).
⢠Mesial marginal ridge irregular 1/5 crown length = 1.5
Mesial Surface
5. â˘ROOT
â˘Mesiobuccal root hide distobuccal root.
â˘Lingual root appears at line with mesiolingual
cusp.
â˘Root trunk two thirds from cervical line
= 5 mm from cervical line.
â˘Interapical distance = 6 mm
( 3 mm Buccal , 3 mm Lingual).
â˘Buccal roots shorter than lingual root ~ 1mm.
Mesial Surface