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ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN FIELD: READ CAREFULLY
PLEASE LABEL EACH QUESTION
Question 1
Classifying Accounts
Balances for each of the following accounts appear in an
adjusted trial balance. Identify each as an asset, liability,
revenue, or expense.
1. Accounts Receivable
2. Equipment
3. Fees Earned
4. Insurance Expense
5. Land
6. Prepaid Rent
7. Rent Revenue
8. Salary Expense
9. Salary Payable
10. Supplies
11. Unearned Rent
12. Wages Payable
Question 2
Financial Statements from the End-of-Period Spreadsheet
Elliptical Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated
by Jayson Neese. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was
prepared for the year ended June 30, 2019:
Elliptical Consulting
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
Unadjusted
Adjusted
Trial Balance
Adjustments
Trial Balance
Account Title
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Cash
27,000
27,000
Accounts Receivable
53,500
53,500
Supplies
3,000
(a)
2,100
900
Office Equipment
30,500
30,500
Accumulated Depreciation
4,500
(b)
1,500
6,000
Accounts Payable
3,300
3,300
Salaries Payable
(c)
375
375
Jayson Neese, Capital
82,200
82,200
Jayson Neese, Drawing
2,000
2,000
Fees Earned
60,000
60,000
Salary Expense
32,000
(c)
375
32,375
Supplies Expense
(a)
2,100
2,100
Depreciation Expense
(b)
1,500
1,500
Miscellaneous Expense
2,000
2,000
150,000
150,000
3,975
3,975
151,875
151,875
Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare an income
statement for Elliptical Consulting.
Elliptical Consulting
Income Statement
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
$
Expenses:
$
Total expenses
$
Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare a statement of
owner's equity for Elliptical Consulting.
Elliptical Consulting
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
$
$
$
Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare a balance sheet for
Elliptical Consulting.
Elliptical Consulting
Balance Sheet
June 30, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
$
Total current assets
$
Property, plant, and equipment:
$
Total property, plant, and equipment
Total assets
$
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
$
Total liabilities
$
Owner's Equity
Total liabilities and owner's equity
$
Question 3:
Income Statement; Net Loss
The following revenue and expense account balances were taken
from the ledger of Wholistic Health Services Co. after the
accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 2019, the end of
the fiscal year:
Depreciation Expense
$7,500
Insurance Expense
3,000
Miscellaneous Expense
8,150
Rent Expense
54,000
Service Revenue
448,400
Supplies Expense
2,750
Utilities Expense
33,900
Wages Expense
360,000
Prepare an income statement. Use a minus sign to indicate a net
loss.
Wholistic Health Services Co.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended February 28, 2019
$
Expenses:
$
Total expenses
Question 4:
Statement of Owner's Equity
Apex Systems Co. offers its services to residents in the Seattle
area. Selected accounts from the ledger of Apex Systems Co. for
the fiscal yearended December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Bart Nesbit, Capital
Bart Nesbit, Drawing
Dec. 31
90,000
Jan. 1 (2019)
1,375,000
Mar. 31
22,500
Dec. 31
90,000
Dec. 31
355,000
June 30
22,500
Sept. 30
22,500
Dec. 31
22,500
Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year.
Apex Systems Co.
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
$
$
$
Question 5:
Balance Sheet Classification
At the balance sheet date, a business owes a mortgage note
payable of $375,000, the terms of which provide for monthly
payments of $1,250.
How should the liability be classified on the balance sheet?
Current liability: $
Long-term liability: $
Question 6:
Balance Sheet
Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction
consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have
been closed on November 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year,
the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Optimum
Weight Loss Co. are as follows:
Accounts Payable
$37,700
Accounts Receivable
116,750
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
186,400
Cash
?
Equipment
474,150
Land
300,000
Prepaid Insurance
7,200
Prepaid Rent
21,000
Salaries Payable
9,000
Cheryl Viers, Capital
710,300
Supplies
4,800
Unearned Fees
18,000
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct
balance for Cash.
Optimum Weight Loss Co.
Balance Sheet
November 30, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
$
Total current assets
$
Property, plant, and equipment:
$
$
Total property, plant, and equipment
Total assets
$
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
$
Total liabilities
$
Owner's Equity
Total liabilities and owner's equity
$
Question 7:
Closing Entries
Prior to closing, total revenues were $12,840,000 and total
expenses were $9,975,000.
During the year, the owner made no additional investments and
withdrew $630,000. After the closing entries, how much did the
owner’s capital account change?
$
Question 8:
Post-Closing Trial Balance
An accountant prepared the following post-closing trial balance:
La Casa Services Co.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
March 31, 2019
Debit Balances
Credit Balances
Cash
46,540
Accounts Receivable
122,260
Supplies
4,000
Equipment
127,200
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
33,600
Accounts Payable
52,100
Salaries Payable
6,400
Unearned Rent
9,000
Sonya Flynn, Capital
198,900
462,400
137,600
Prepare a corrected post-closing trial balance. Assume that all
accounts have normal balances and that the amounts shown are
correct. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it
blank.
La Casa Services Co.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
March 31, 2019
Debit Balances
Credit Balances
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
Accounts Payable
Salaries Payable
Unearned Rent
Sonya Flynn, Capital
Question 9:
Working Capital and Current Ratio
The following data (in thousands) were taken from recent
financial statements of Under Armour, Inc.:
December 31
Year 2
Year 1
Current assets
$1,498,763
$1,549,399
Current liabilities
478,810
421,627
a. Compute the working capital and the current ratio as of
December 31, Year 2 and Year 1. Enter working capital amounts
in thousands of dollars. Round "current ratio" answers to two
decimal places.
December 31
Year 2
Year 1
Working capital
$
$
Current ratio
b. What conclusions concerning the companys ability to meet its
financial obligations can you draw from part (a)? Under
Armour's working capital by $ during Year 2. The current
ratio in Year 2. Because year 2's current ratio indicates
a liquidity position, the short-term creditors concerned about
receiving payment from Under Armour.
Question 10:
Appendix: Adjustment Data on an End-of-Period Spreadsheet
Alert Security Services Co. offers security services to business
clients. The trial balance for Alert Security Services Co. has
been prepared on the following end-of-period spreadsheet for
the year ended October 31, 2019. In addition, the data for year-
end adjustments are as follows:
a. Fees earned, but not yet billed, $13.
b. Supplies on hand, $4.
c. Insurance premiums expired, $10.
d. Depreciation expense, $3.
e. Wages accrued, but not paid, $1.
Enter the adjustment data, and place the balances in the
Adjusted Trial Balance columns. If a box does not require an
entry, leave it blank.
Alert Security Services Co.
End-of-Period Spreadsheet (Work Sheet)
For the Year Ended October 31, 2019
Account Title
Unadjusted Trial Balance Debit
Unadjusted Trial Balance Credit
Adjustments Debit
Adjustments Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Debit
Adjusted Trial Balance Credit
Cash
12
Accounts Receivable
90
Supplies
8
Prepaid Insurance
12
Land
190
Equipment
50
Accum. Depr.-Equipment
4
Accounts Payable
36
Wages Payable
0
Brenda Schultz, Capital
260
Brenda Schultz, Drawing
8
Fees Earned
200
Wages Expense
110
Rent Expense
12
Insurance Expense
0
Utilities Expense
6
Supplies Expense
0
Depreciation Expense
0
Miscellaneous Expense
2
Totals
500
500
Question 11:
Identify Journals
Assuming the use of a two-column (all-purpose) general
journal, a revenue journal, and a cash receipts journal, indicate
the journal in which each of the following transactions should
be recorded:?
from the list.
a. Receipt of cash refund from overpayment of taxes.
b. Adjustment to record accrued salaries at the end of the year.
c. Providing services on account.
d. Investment of additional cash in the business by the owner.
e. Receipt of cash on account from a customer.
f. Receipt of cash for rent.
g. Receipt of cash from sale of office equipment.
h. Sale of used office equipment on account, at cost, to a
neighboring business.
i. Closing of drawing account at the end of the year.
j. Providing services for cash.
Question 12:
Prepare Journal Entries in a Revenue Journal
Horizon Consulting Company had the following transactions
during the month of October:
Oct. 2.
Issued Invoice No. 321 to Pryor Corp. for services rendered on
account, $595.
Oct. 3.
Issued Invoice No. 322 to Armor Inc. for services rendered on
account, $310.
Oct. 14.
Issued Invoice No. 323 to Pryor Corp. for services rendered on
account, $205.
Oct. 24.
Issued Invoice No. 324 to Rose Co. for services rendered on
account, $850.
Oct. 29.
Collected Invoice No. 321 from Pryor Corp.
a. Record the October revenue transactions for Horizon
Consulting Company in the following revenue journal format:
REVENUE JOURNAL
DATE
Invoice No.
Account Debited
Post. Ref.
Accounts Rec. Dr.
Fees Earned Cr.
Oct. 2
Oct. 3
Oct. 14
Oct. 24
Oct. 31
b. What is the total amount posted to the accounts receivable
and fees earned accounts from the revenue journal for October?
Accounts receivable
$
Fees earned
$
c. What is the October 31 balance of the Pryor Corp. customer
account assuming a zero balance on October 1?
$
Question 13:
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger
The revenue journal and cash receipts journal for Polaris
Productions Inc. follow. The accounts receivable control
account has a January 1, 20Y4, balance of $3,790 consisting of
an amount due from Clear Pointe Studios Inc.
REVENUE JOURNAL
Page 16
Date
Invoice No.
Account Debited
Post Ref.
Accounts Rec. Dr.
Fees Earned Cr.
20Y4
Jan. 6
1
Echo Broadcasting Co.
✔
2,300
Jan. 14
2
Gold Coast Media Inc.
✔
5,100
Jan. 22
3
Echo Broadcasting Co.
✔
2,980
Jan. 25
4
Clear Pointe Studios Inc.
✔
1,650
Jan. 29
5
Amber Communications Inc.
✔
3,650
Jan. 31
15,680
(12)(41)
CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL
Page 36
Date
Account Credited
Post Ref.
Fees Earned Cr.
Accounts Rec. Cr.
Cash Dr.
20Y4
Jan. 6
Clear Pointe Studios Inc.
✔
—
3,790
3,790
Jan. 11
Fees Earned
3,200
3,200
Jan. 18
Echo Broadcasting Co.
✔
—
2,300
2,300
Jan. 28
Gold Coast Media Inc.
✔
—
5,100
5,100
Jan. 31
3,200
11,190
14,390
(41)
(12)
(11)
Prepare a listing of the accounts receivable customer balances
and verify that the total agrees with the ending balance of the
accounts receivable controlling account. If an amount is zero,
enter "0".
Polaris Productions Inc.
Accounts Receivable Customer Balances
January 31, 20Y4
Amber Communications Inc.
$
Clear Pointe Studios Inc.
Echo Broadcasting Co.
Gold Coast Media Inc.
Total accounts receivable
$
Polaris Productions Inc.
Accounts Receivable
Controlling
Balance, January 1, 20Y4
$
Total debits (from revenue journal)
Total credits (from cash receipts journal)
Balance, January 31, 20Y4
$
Question 14:
Show Me How
Calculator
Revenue and Cash Receipts Journals
Transactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by
Sycamore Inc. during the month of March 20Y8 are as follows:
Mar. 2.
Issued Invoice No. 512 to Santorini Co., $905.
Mar. 4.
Received cash from CMI Inc., on account, for $205.
Mar. 8.
Issued Invoice No. 513 to Gabriel Co., $220.
Mar. 12.
Issued Invoice No. 514 to Yarnell Inc., $845.
Mar. 19.
Received cash from Yarnell Inc., on account, $555.
Mar. 20.
Issued Invoice No. 515 to Electronic Central Inc., $195.
Mar. 28.
Received cash from Marshall Inc. for services provided, $160.
Mar. 29.
Received cash from Santorini Co. for Invoice No. 512 of March
2.
Mar. 31.
Received cash from McCleary Co. for services provided, $85.
Prepare a single-column revenue journal and a cash receipts
journal to record these transactions. Enter the transactions in
chronological order.
REVENUE JOURNAL
DATE
Invoice No.
Account Debited
Post. Ref.
Accounts Rec. Dr.
Fees Earned Cr.
20Y8
Add DAtes
List accounts
✔
✔
✔
✔
Total
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL
PAGE 12
DATE
Account Credited
Post. Ref.
Fees Earned Cr.
Accounts Rec. Cr.
Cash Dr.
20Y8
Add dates
List accounts
✔
✔
✔
Total
Question 15:
Identify transactions in accounts payable subsidiary ledger
The debits and credits from three related transactions are
presented in the following creditor's account taken from the
accounts payable ledger:
NAME
Apex Performance Co.
ADDRESS
101 W. Stratford Ave.
Date
Item
Post. Ref.
Debit
Credit
Balance
20Y7
June 6
P49
12,000
12,000
June 14
J12
150
11,850
June 16
CP23
11,850
—
Describe each transaction (Purchase on account, paid on, sold
on, received on, corrected error or received allowance , and
identify the source(purchase journal, cash receipts journal, cash
payemnts journal, revenue journal, general journal) of each
posting.
Date
Describe Transaction
Transaction Source
June 6
June 14
June 16
Question 16:
Prepare Journal Entries in a Purchases Journal
Guardian Services Inc. had the following transactions during the
month of April:
Apr. 4.
Purchased office supplies from Officemate Inc. on account,
$415.
Apr. 9.
Purchased office equipment on account from Tek Village Inc.,
$2,460.
Apr. 16.
Purchased office supplies from Officemate Inc. on account,
$185.
Apr. 19.
Purchased office supplies from Paper-to-Go Inc. on account,
$195.
Apr. 27.
Paid invoice on April 4 purchase from Officemate Inc.
a. Prepare a purchases journal to record the April purchase
transactions for Guardian Services Inc. If an amount box does
not require an entry, leave it blank.
If no entry is required in "Other Accounts Dr." then select "No
entry required".
PURCHASES JOURNAL
DATE
Account Credited
Post. Ref.
Accounts Payable Cr.
Office Supplies Dr.
Other Accounts Dr.
Post. Ref.
Amount
Apr. 4
Apr. 9
Apr. 16
Apr. 19
Apr. 30
Total
b. What is the total amount posted to the accounts payable and
office supplies accounts from the purchases journal for April?
Credit to accounts payable
$
Debit to office supplies
$
c. What is the April 30 balance of the Officemate Inc. creditor
account assuming a zero balance on April 1?
$
Question 17:
Segment Revenue Horizontal Analysis
Starbucks Corporation reported the following geographical
segment revenues for a recent and a prior fiscal year:
Recent Year
(in millions, rounded)
Prior Year
(in millions, rounded)
Americas
$13,293
$11,980
EMEA*
1,217
1,295
China/Asia Pacific
2,396
1,130
Channel Development**
1,731
1,546
Other
526
497
Total
$19,163
$16,448
*Europe, Middle East, and Africa
**Sells packaged coffee and teas globally
a. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the segment data using the
prior year as the base year. Round all percents to one decimal
place. Enter all amounts in millions. If required, use minus sign
to indicate the decreases values.
Starbucks Corporation
Horizontal Analysis
Recent Year (in millions)
Prior Year (in millions)
Increase (Decrease)
Amount
Increase (Decrease)
Percent
Americas
$13,293
$11,980
$
%
EMEA
1,217
1,295
%
China/Asia Pacific
2,396
1,130
%
Channel Development
1,731
1,546
%
Other
526
497
%
Total revenues
$19,163
$16,448
$
%
b. Prepare a vertical analysis of the segment data. Round all
percents to one decimal place.
Starbucks Corporation
Vertical Analysis
Recent Year Amount
Recent Year Percent
Prior Year Amount
Prior Year Percent
Americas
$13,293
%
$11,980
%
EMEA
1,217
%
1,295
%
China/Asia Pacific
2,396
%
1,130
%
Channel Development
1,731
%
1,546
%
Other
526
%
497
%
Total revenues
$19,163
%
$16,448
%
c. Based on the percentages in the vertical analysis, which of
Starbuck's operations grew more? Americas, EMEA,
CHINA/ASIA Pacific? Choose one
Question 18
Segment Revenue Vertical Analysis
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. is one of the world’s largest
entertainment companies that includes Twentieth Century Fox
films, Fox Broadcasting, Fox News, the FX, and various
satellite properties. The company provided revenue disclosures
by its major product segments in the notes to its financial
statements as follows:
a. Using the revenue disclosures by major product segment
listed below, provide a vertical analysis of the product segment
revenues. Round all percentages to one decimal place.
Major Product Segments
For a Recent Year
(in millions)
Percent (%)
Cable Network Programming
$13,773
%
Television
4,895
%
Filmed Entertainment
9,525
%
Direct Broadcast Satellite Television
2,112
%
Total revenues
$30,305
100.0%
Question 20
Beacon Signals Company maintains and repairs warning lights,
such as those found on radio towers and lighthouses. Beacon
Signals Company prepared the following end-ofperiod
spreadsheet at December 31, 2019, fiscal year:
Beacon Signals Company
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Adjustments
Adjusted Trial Balance
Account Title
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Cash
13,000.00
13,000.00
Accounts Receivable
40,500.00
(a) 12,500.00
53,000.00
Prepaid Insurance
4,200.00
(b) 3,000.00
1,200.00
Supplies
3,000.00
(c) 2,250.00
750.00
Land
98,000.00
98,000.00
Building
500,000.00
500,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation-Building
255,300.00
(d) 9,000.00
264,300.00
Equipment
121,900.00
121,900.00
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
100,100.00
(e) 4,500.00
104,600.00
Accounts Payable
15,700.00
15,700.00
Salaries and Wages Payable
(f) 4,900.00
4,900.00
Unearned Rent
2,100.00
(g) 1,300.00
800.00
Sarah Colin, Capital
238,100.00
238,100.00
Sarah Colin, Drawing
10,000.00
10,000.00
Fees Earned
388,700.00
(a) 12,500.00
401,200.00
Rent Revenue
(g) 1,300.00
1,300.00
Salaries and Wages Expense
163,100.00
(f) 4,900.00
168,000.00
Advertising Expense
21,700.00
21,700.00
Utilities Expense
11,400.00
11,400.00
Depreciation Expense-Building
(d) 9,000.00
9,000.00
Repairs Expense
8,850.00
8,850.00
Depreciation Expense-Equipment
(e) 4,500.00
4,500.00
Insurance Expense
(b) 3,000.00
3,000.00
Supplies Expense
(c) 2,250.00
2,250.00
Miscellaneous Expense
4,350.00
4,350.00
1,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
37,450.00
37,450.00
1,030,900.00
1,030,900.00
Required: DO ALL 1-5 with correct labels
1.
Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31. If
a net loss has been incurred, enter that amount as a negative
number using a minus sign. Be sure to complete the statement
heading. Use the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the
correct wording of text items other than account names. You
will not need to enter colons (:) on the income statement.
2.
Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the year ended
December 31. No additional investments were made during the
year. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or
negative numbers use a minus sign. Be sure to complete the
statement heading. Use the list of Labels and Amount
Descriptions for the correct wording of text items.
3.
Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31. Fixed assets must be
entered in order according to account number. Be sure to
complete the statement heading. Use the list of Labels and
Amount Descriptions for the correct wording of text items other
than account names. You will not need to enter colons (:) or the
word "Less" on the balance sheet; they will automatically insert
where necessary.
4.
Based upon the end-of-period spreadsheet, journalize the
closing entries. Explanations should be omitted. If you are
unsure of account titles, see the chart of accounts.
5.
Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Question 21
Finders Investigative Services is an investigative services firm
that is owned and operated by Stacy Tanner. On June 30, 2019,
the end of the fiscal year, the accountant for Finders
Investigative Services prepared an end-of-period spreadsheet, a
part of which follows:
Finders Investigative Services
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
~
Adjusted Trial Balance
Account Title
~
Dr.
Cr.
~
Cash
~
28,000
Accounts Receivable
~
69,600
Supplies
~
4,600
Prepaid Insurance
~
2,500
Building
~
439,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Building
~
44,200
Accounts Payable
~
11,700
Salaries Payable
~
3,000
Unearned Rent
~
2,000
Stacy Tanner, Capital
~
373,800
Stacy Tanner, Drawing
~
12,000
Service Fees
~
718,000
Rent Revenue
~
12,000
Salaries Expense
~
522,100
Rent Expense
~
48,000
Supplies Expense
~
10,800
Depreciation Expense-Building
~
8,750
Utilities Expense
~
7,150
Repairs Expense
~
3,000
Insurance Expense
~
2,500
Miscellaneous Expense
~
6,200
~
1,164,700
1,164,700
Required: DO ALL 1-3 AND LABEL ALL
1.
Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity (no
additional investments were made during the year), and a
balance sheet. *
2.
Journalize the entries that were required to close the accounts at
June 30.
3.
If Stacy Tanner, Capital has instead decreased $30,000 after the
closing entries were posted, and the withdrawals remained the
same, what would have been the amount of net income or net
loss?
* Be sure to read the instructions for each financial statement
carefully. Refer to the chart of accounts and the list of Labels
and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the
answer choices for text entries.
Question 22
For the past several years, Jolene Upton has operated a part-
time consulting business from her home. As of July 1, 2019,
Jolene decided to move to rented quarters and to operate the
business, which was to be known as Gourmet Consulting, on a
full-time basis. Gourmet Consulting entered into the following
transactions during July:
Jul.
1
The following assets were received from Jolene Upton: cash,
$19,000; accounts receivable, $22,300; supplies, $3,800; and
office equipment, $8,900. There were no liabilities received.
1
Paid three months’ rent on a lease rental contract, $6,000.
2
Paid the premiums on property and casualty insurance policies,
$4,500.
4
Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services
to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, $8,000.
5
Purchased additional office equipment on account from Office
Necessities Co., $5,100.
6
Received cash from clients on account, $12,750.
10
Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, $500.
12
Paid Office Necessities Co. for part of the debt incurred on July
5, $3,000.
12
Provided services on account for the period July 1–12, $14,200.
14
Paid receptionist for two weeks’ salary, $1,500.
Record the following transactions on Page 2 of the journal:
Jul.
17
Received cash from cash clients for fees earned during the
period July 1–17, $10,400.
18
Paid cash for supplies, $1,000.
20
Provided services on account for the period July 13–20, $9,000.
24
Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period
July 17–24, $8,500.
26
Received cash from clients on account, $12,000.
27
Paid receptionist for two weeks’ salary, $1,500.
29
Paid telephone bill for July, $325.
31
Paid electricity bill for July, $675.
31
Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period
July 25–31, $7,100.
31
Provided services on account for the remainder of July, $5,500.
31
Jolene withdrew $20,000 for personal use.
Required: ANSWER ALL BELOW AND LABEL JUST PUT
ANSWERS THAT GO IN EVERY JOURNAL ENTRy
1.
Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on
Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the
accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account
numbers in the journal at this time.)
2.
Post the July transactions.
A.
Download the spreadsheet in the Ledger panel and save the
Excel file to your computer. Use the spreadsheet to post the
July transactions from the journal to a ledger of four-column
accounts. Be sure to save your work in Excel as it will be used
to complete the following steps in Part 1 of this problem as well
as steps in Part 2 of this problem. Your input into the
spreadsheet will not be included in your grade in CengageNOW
on this problem.
B.
Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal in
CengageNOW.
3.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
4.
At the end of July, the following adjustment data were
assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete requirements
(5) and (6).
•
Insurance expired during July is $375.
•
Supplies on hand on July 31 are $2,850.
•
Depreciation of office equipment for July is $400.
•
Accrued receptionist salary on July 31 is $140.
•
Rent expired during July is $2,000.
•
Unearned fees on July 31 are $3,000.
5.
(Optional) On your own paper or spreadsheet, enter the
unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period work sheet and
complete the spreadsheet. Find a blank end-of-period work
sheet in the Excel spreadsheet you previously downloaded.
6.
A.
Journalize the adjusting entries on page 3 of the journal.
Adjusting entries are recorded on July 31.
B.
Use the attached spreadsheet in the Ledger panel to post the
adjusting entries to the ledger of four-column accounts,
inserting balances is the accounts affected. Add the appropriate
posting reference to the adjusting entries in the journal in.
7.
Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
ANSWER EVERYTHING! PLEASE BE SURE TO PUT THE
QUESTION NUMBER AND DOUBLE CHECK WORK
READ EVERYTHING AND ADDRESS ALL QUESTIONS!
LABEL EVERYTHING
Accounting Comprehensive Problem 1.
1. Create a Journal
1. C.
Journalize each of the May transactions in the two-column
journal starting on Page 5 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of
Accounts for exact wording of account titles. (Do not insert the
account numbers in the journal at this time.)
2. B.
Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal in
CengageNOW.
6. A.
Journalize the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. Refer
to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
6. C.
Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal in
CengageNOW.
2. Create A Ledger
SPREADSHEET
and save the Excel file to your computer. Use the spreadsheet
to post the May transactions from the journal to a ledger of
four-column accounts. Be sure to save your work in Excel as it
will be used to complete the following steps in Part 1 of this
problem as well as steps in Part 2 of this problem. Your input
into the spreadsheet will not be included in your grade in
CengageNOW on this problem.
1. B.
For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the
balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column
account. Date the balances May 1, enter Balance in the Item
column and enter ‘X’ in the Posting Reference column.
2. A.
Post the May transactions from the journal to a ledger of four-
column accounts.
6. B.
Post the adjusting entries to the ledger of four-column accounts,
inserting balances in the accounts affected.
3. Prepape a Unadjusted Trial Balance
Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting,
on April 1, 2019. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for
April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this
chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the
following transactions:
May
3
Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services
to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, $4,500.
5
Received cash from clients on account, $2,450.
9
Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, $225.
13
Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5,
$640.
15
Provided services on account for the period May 1–15, $9,180.
16
Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks’ salary including the
amount owed on April 30, $750.
17
Received cash from cash clients for fees earned during the
period May 1–16, $8,360.
Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal:
May
20
Purchased supplies on account, $735.
21
Provided services on account for the period May 16–20, $4,820.
25
Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period
May 17–23, $7,900.
27
Received cash from clients on account, $9,520.
28
Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks’ salary, $750.
30
Paid telephone bill for May, $260.
31
Paid electricity bill for May, $810.
31
Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period
May 26–31, $3,300.
31
Provided services on account for the remainder of May, $2,650.
31
Kelly withdrew $10,500 for personal use.
Required:
1.
The chart of accounts is shown in a separate panel and the post-
closing trial balance as of April 30, 2019, is shown below.
A.
Download the spreadsheet in the Ledger panel and save the
Excel file to your computer. Be sure to save your work in Excel
as it will be used to complete the following steps in Part 1 of
this problem as well as steps in Part 2 of this problem. Your
input into the spreadsheet will not be included in your grade in
CengageNOW on this problem.
B.
For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the
balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column
account. Date the balances May 1, 2019, enter Balance in the
Item column and enter ‘X’ in the Posting Reference column.
C.
Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal
starting on Page 5 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts
for exact wording of account titles. (Do not insert the account
numbers in the journal at this time.)
2.
Post the journal entries on pages 5 and 6 of the journal to the
ledger of four-column accounts.
A.
Use the spreadsheet to post the May transactions from the
journal to a ledger of four-column accounts.
B.
Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal.
3.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. Accounts with zero
balances can be left blank.
4.
At the end of May, the following adjustment data were
assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and
(6).
•
Insurance expired during May is $275.
•
Supplies on hand on May 31 are $715.
•
Depreciation of office equipment for May is $330.
•
Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is $325.
•
Rent expired during May is $1,600.
•
Unearned fees on May 31 are $3,210.
5.
(Optional) On your own paper or spreadsheet, enter the
unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period
spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. Find a
blank end-of-period work sheet in the Excel spreadsheet you
previously downloaded.
6.
A.
Journalize the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. Refer
to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
B.
Post the adjusting entries to the ledger, inserting balances in the
accounts affected.
C.
Add the appropriate posting reference to the adjusting entries in
the journal in CengageNOW.
7.
Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Accounts with zero balances
can be left blank.
Kelly Consulting
POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE
April 30, 2019
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT
CREDIT
1
Cash
22,100.00
2
Accounts Receivable
3,400.00
3
Supplies
1,350.00
4
Prepaid Rent
3,200.00
5
Prepaid Insurance
1,500.00
6
Office Equipment
14,500.00
7
Accumulated Depreciation
330.00
8
Accounts Payable
800.00
9
Salaries Payable
120.00
10
Unearned Fees
2,500.00
11
Kelly Pitney, Capital
42,300.00
12
Totals
46,050.00
46,050.00

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ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN FIELD READ CAREFULLY PLEASE LABEL EACH QU.docx

  • 1. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN FIELD: READ CAREFULLY PLEASE LABEL EACH QUESTION Question 1 Classifying Accounts Balances for each of the following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance. Identify each as an asset, liability, revenue, or expense. 1. Accounts Receivable 2. Equipment 3. Fees Earned 4. Insurance Expense 5. Land 6. Prepaid Rent 7. Rent Revenue 8. Salary Expense 9. Salary Payable 10. Supplies 11. Unearned Rent 12. Wages Payable Question 2
  • 2. Financial Statements from the End-of-Period Spreadsheet Elliptical Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Jayson Neese. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepared for the year ended June 30, 2019: Elliptical Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 Unadjusted Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
  • 5. 82,200 Jayson Neese, Drawing 2,000 2,000 Fees Earned 60,000 60,000 Salary Expense 32,000 (c) 375 32,375 Supplies Expense (a) 2,100
  • 6. 2,100 Depreciation Expense (b) 1,500 1,500 Miscellaneous Expense 2,000 2,000 150,000 150,000 3,975 3,975 151,875 151,875 Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare an income statement for Elliptical Consulting. Elliptical Consulting Income Statement
  • 7. For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 $ Expenses: $ Total expenses $ Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare a statement of owner's equity for Elliptical Consulting. Elliptical Consulting Statement of Owner's Equity For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 $ $
  • 8. $ Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare a balance sheet for Elliptical Consulting. Elliptical Consulting Balance Sheet June 30, 2019 Assets Current assets: $ Total current assets $ Property, plant, and equipment: $
  • 9. Total property, plant, and equipment Total assets $ Liabilities Current liabilities: $ Total liabilities $ Owner's Equity Total liabilities and owner's equity $ Question 3: Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Wholistic Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 2019, the end of
  • 10. the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $7,500 Insurance Expense 3,000 Miscellaneous Expense 8,150 Rent Expense 54,000 Service Revenue 448,400 Supplies Expense 2,750 Utilities Expense 33,900 Wages Expense 360,000 Prepare an income statement. Use a minus sign to indicate a net loss. Wholistic Health Services Co. Income Statement For the Year Ended February 28, 2019 $ Expenses: $
  • 11. Total expenses Question 4: Statement of Owner's Equity Apex Systems Co. offers its services to residents in the Seattle area. Selected accounts from the ledger of Apex Systems Co. for the fiscal yearended December 31, 2019, are as follows: Bart Nesbit, Capital Bart Nesbit, Drawing Dec. 31 90,000 Jan. 1 (2019) 1,375,000 Mar. 31
  • 12. 22,500 Dec. 31 90,000 Dec. 31 355,000 June 30 22,500 Sept. 30 22,500 Dec. 31 22,500 Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year. Apex Systems Co. Statement of Owner's Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
  • 13. $ $ $ Question 5: Balance Sheet Classification At the balance sheet date, a business owes a mortgage note payable of $375,000, the terms of which provide for monthly payments of $1,250. How should the liability be classified on the balance sheet? Current liability: $ Long-term liability: $ Question 6: Balance Sheet Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on November 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Optimum Weight Loss Co. are as follows: Accounts Payable $37,700 Accounts Receivable 116,750 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
  • 14. 186,400 Cash ? Equipment 474,150 Land 300,000 Prepaid Insurance 7,200 Prepaid Rent 21,000 Salaries Payable 9,000 Cheryl Viers, Capital 710,300 Supplies 4,800 Unearned Fees 18,000 Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash. Optimum Weight Loss Co. Balance Sheet November 30, 2019 Assets Current assets: $
  • 15. Total current assets $ Property, plant, and equipment: $ $ Total property, plant, and equipment
  • 16. Total assets $ Liabilities Current liabilities: $ Total liabilities $ Owner's Equity Total liabilities and owner's equity $
  • 17. Question 7: Closing Entries Prior to closing, total revenues were $12,840,000 and total expenses were $9,975,000. During the year, the owner made no additional investments and withdrew $630,000. After the closing entries, how much did the owner’s capital account change? $ Question 8: Post-Closing Trial Balance An accountant prepared the following post-closing trial balance: La Casa Services Co. Post-Closing Trial Balance March 31, 2019 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 46,540 Accounts Receivable 122,260 Supplies 4,000
  • 18. Equipment 127,200 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 33,600 Accounts Payable 52,100 Salaries Payable 6,400 Unearned Rent 9,000 Sonya Flynn, Capital 198,900 462,400 137,600
  • 19. Prepare a corrected post-closing trial balance. Assume that all accounts have normal balances and that the amounts shown are correct. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. La Casa Services Co. Post-Closing Trial Balance March 31, 2019 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Rent Sonya Flynn, Capital
  • 20. Question 9: Working Capital and Current Ratio The following data (in thousands) were taken from recent financial statements of Under Armour, Inc.: December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Current assets $1,498,763 $1,549,399 Current liabilities 478,810 421,627 a. Compute the working capital and the current ratio as of December 31, Year 2 and Year 1. Enter working capital amounts in thousands of dollars. Round "current ratio" answers to two decimal places. December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Working capital $ $
  • 21. Current ratio b. What conclusions concerning the companys ability to meet its financial obligations can you draw from part (a)? Under Armour's working capital by $ during Year 2. The current ratio in Year 2. Because year 2's current ratio indicates a liquidity position, the short-term creditors concerned about receiving payment from Under Armour. Question 10: Appendix: Adjustment Data on an End-of-Period Spreadsheet Alert Security Services Co. offers security services to business clients. The trial balance for Alert Security Services Co. has been prepared on the following end-of-period spreadsheet for the year ended October 31, 2019. In addition, the data for year- end adjustments are as follows: a. Fees earned, but not yet billed, $13. b. Supplies on hand, $4. c. Insurance premiums expired, $10. d. Depreciation expense, $3. e. Wages accrued, but not paid, $1. Enter the adjustment data, and place the balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Alert Security Services Co. End-of-Period Spreadsheet (Work Sheet) For the Year Ended October 31, 2019 Account Title Unadjusted Trial Balance Debit Unadjusted Trial Balance Credit Adjustments Debit Adjustments Credit Adjusted Trial Balance Debit Adjusted Trial Balance Credit
  • 23. 50 Accum. Depr.-Equipment 4 Accounts Payable 36 Wages Payable 0 Brenda Schultz, Capital 260 Brenda Schultz, Drawing 8
  • 24. Fees Earned 200 Wages Expense 110 Rent Expense 12 Insurance Expense 0 Utilities Expense 6
  • 25. Supplies Expense 0 Depreciation Expense 0 Miscellaneous Expense 2 Totals 500 500 Question 11: Identify Journals Assuming the use of a two-column (all-purpose) general
  • 26. journal, a revenue journal, and a cash receipts journal, indicate the journal in which each of the following transactions should be recorded:? from the list. a. Receipt of cash refund from overpayment of taxes. b. Adjustment to record accrued salaries at the end of the year. c. Providing services on account. d. Investment of additional cash in the business by the owner. e. Receipt of cash on account from a customer. f. Receipt of cash for rent. g. Receipt of cash from sale of office equipment. h. Sale of used office equipment on account, at cost, to a neighboring business. i. Closing of drawing account at the end of the year. j. Providing services for cash. Question 12: Prepare Journal Entries in a Revenue Journal Horizon Consulting Company had the following transactions during the month of October: Oct. 2. Issued Invoice No. 321 to Pryor Corp. for services rendered on account, $595. Oct. 3.
  • 27. Issued Invoice No. 322 to Armor Inc. for services rendered on account, $310. Oct. 14. Issued Invoice No. 323 to Pryor Corp. for services rendered on account, $205. Oct. 24. Issued Invoice No. 324 to Rose Co. for services rendered on account, $850. Oct. 29. Collected Invoice No. 321 from Pryor Corp. a. Record the October revenue transactions for Horizon Consulting Company in the following revenue journal format: REVENUE JOURNAL DATE Invoice No. Account Debited Post. Ref. Accounts Rec. Dr. Fees Earned Cr. Oct. 2 Oct. 3 Oct. 14
  • 28. Oct. 24 Oct. 31 b. What is the total amount posted to the accounts receivable and fees earned accounts from the revenue journal for October? Accounts receivable $ Fees earned $ c. What is the October 31 balance of the Pryor Corp. customer account assuming a zero balance on October 1? $ Question 13: Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger The revenue journal and cash receipts journal for Polaris Productions Inc. follow. The accounts receivable control account has a January 1, 20Y4, balance of $3,790 consisting of an amount due from Clear Pointe Studios Inc. REVENUE JOURNAL Page 16 Date Invoice No. Account Debited
  • 29. Post Ref. Accounts Rec. Dr. Fees Earned Cr. 20Y4 Jan. 6 1 Echo Broadcasting Co. ✔ 2,300 Jan. 14 2 Gold Coast Media Inc. ✔ 5,100 Jan. 22 3 Echo Broadcasting Co. ✔ 2,980 Jan. 25 4 Clear Pointe Studios Inc. ✔ 1,650 Jan. 29 5
  • 30. Amber Communications Inc. ✔ 3,650 Jan. 31 15,680 (12)(41) CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL Page 36 Date Account Credited Post Ref. Fees Earned Cr. Accounts Rec. Cr. Cash Dr. 20Y4
  • 31. Jan. 6 Clear Pointe Studios Inc. ✔ — 3,790 3,790 Jan. 11 Fees Earned 3,200 3,200 Jan. 18 Echo Broadcasting Co. ✔ — 2,300 2,300 Jan. 28 Gold Coast Media Inc. ✔ — 5,100 5,100 Jan. 31
  • 32. 3,200 11,190 14,390 (41) (12) (11) Prepare a listing of the accounts receivable customer balances and verify that the total agrees with the ending balance of the accounts receivable controlling account. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Polaris Productions Inc. Accounts Receivable Customer Balances January 31, 20Y4 Amber Communications Inc. $ Clear Pointe Studios Inc. Echo Broadcasting Co. Gold Coast Media Inc. Total accounts receivable $ Polaris Productions Inc. Accounts Receivable Controlling Balance, January 1, 20Y4
  • 33. $ Total debits (from revenue journal) Total credits (from cash receipts journal) Balance, January 31, 20Y4 $ Question 14: Show Me How Calculator Revenue and Cash Receipts Journals Transactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by Sycamore Inc. during the month of March 20Y8 are as follows: Mar. 2. Issued Invoice No. 512 to Santorini Co., $905. Mar. 4. Received cash from CMI Inc., on account, for $205. Mar. 8. Issued Invoice No. 513 to Gabriel Co., $220. Mar. 12. Issued Invoice No. 514 to Yarnell Inc., $845. Mar. 19. Received cash from Yarnell Inc., on account, $555. Mar. 20. Issued Invoice No. 515 to Electronic Central Inc., $195. Mar. 28. Received cash from Marshall Inc. for services provided, $160. Mar. 29. Received cash from Santorini Co. for Invoice No. 512 of March 2. Mar. 31. Received cash from McCleary Co. for services provided, $85. Prepare a single-column revenue journal and a cash receipts journal to record these transactions. Enter the transactions in
  • 34. chronological order. REVENUE JOURNAL DATE Invoice No. Account Debited Post. Ref. Accounts Rec. Dr. Fees Earned Cr. 20Y8 Add DAtes List accounts ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
  • 35. Total If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL PAGE 12 DATE Account Credited Post. Ref. Fees Earned Cr. Accounts Rec. Cr. Cash Dr. 20Y8 Add dates List accounts ✔ ✔ ✔
  • 36. Total Question 15: Identify transactions in accounts payable subsidiary ledger The debits and credits from three related transactions are presented in the following creditor's account taken from the accounts payable ledger: NAME Apex Performance Co. ADDRESS 101 W. Stratford Ave. Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Balance 20Y7
  • 37. June 6 P49 12,000 12,000 June 14 J12 150 11,850 June 16 CP23 11,850 — Describe each transaction (Purchase on account, paid on, sold on, received on, corrected error or received allowance , and identify the source(purchase journal, cash receipts journal, cash payemnts journal, revenue journal, general journal) of each posting. Date Describe Transaction Transaction Source June 6 June 14 June 16
  • 38. Question 16: Prepare Journal Entries in a Purchases Journal Guardian Services Inc. had the following transactions during the month of April: Apr. 4. Purchased office supplies from Officemate Inc. on account, $415. Apr. 9. Purchased office equipment on account from Tek Village Inc., $2,460. Apr. 16. Purchased office supplies from Officemate Inc. on account, $185. Apr. 19. Purchased office supplies from Paper-to-Go Inc. on account, $195. Apr. 27. Paid invoice on April 4 purchase from Officemate Inc. a. Prepare a purchases journal to record the April purchase transactions for Guardian Services Inc. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If no entry is required in "Other Accounts Dr." then select "No entry required". PURCHASES JOURNAL DATE Account Credited Post. Ref. Accounts Payable Cr. Office Supplies Dr. Other Accounts Dr. Post. Ref. Amount Apr. 4
  • 39. Apr. 9 Apr. 16 Apr. 19 Apr. 30 Total
  • 40. b. What is the total amount posted to the accounts payable and office supplies accounts from the purchases journal for April? Credit to accounts payable $ Debit to office supplies $ c. What is the April 30 balance of the Officemate Inc. creditor account assuming a zero balance on April 1? $ Question 17: Segment Revenue Horizontal Analysis Starbucks Corporation reported the following geographical segment revenues for a recent and a prior fiscal year: Recent Year (in millions, rounded) Prior Year (in millions, rounded) Americas $13,293 $11,980 EMEA* 1,217 1,295 China/Asia Pacific 2,396 1,130 Channel Development**
  • 41. 1,731 1,546 Other 526 497 Total $19,163 $16,448 *Europe, Middle East, and Africa **Sells packaged coffee and teas globally a. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the segment data using the prior year as the base year. Round all percents to one decimal place. Enter all amounts in millions. If required, use minus sign to indicate the decreases values. Starbucks Corporation Horizontal Analysis Recent Year (in millions) Prior Year (in millions) Increase (Decrease) Amount Increase (Decrease) Percent Americas $13,293 $11,980 $ % EMEA
  • 42. 1,217 1,295 % China/Asia Pacific 2,396 1,130 % Channel Development 1,731 1,546 % Other 526 497 % Total revenues $19,163 $16,448 $ % b. Prepare a vertical analysis of the segment data. Round all percents to one decimal place. Starbucks Corporation Vertical Analysis Recent Year Amount Recent Year Percent Prior Year Amount Prior Year Percent Americas $13,293
  • 43. % $11,980 % EMEA 1,217 % 1,295 % China/Asia Pacific 2,396 % 1,130 % Channel Development 1,731 % 1,546 % Other 526 % 497 % Total revenues $19,163 % $16,448 % c. Based on the percentages in the vertical analysis, which of Starbuck's operations grew more? Americas, EMEA, CHINA/ASIA Pacific? Choose one Question 18 Segment Revenue Vertical Analysis Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. is one of the world’s largest entertainment companies that includes Twentieth Century Fox films, Fox Broadcasting, Fox News, the FX, and various
  • 44. satellite properties. The company provided revenue disclosures by its major product segments in the notes to its financial statements as follows: a. Using the revenue disclosures by major product segment listed below, provide a vertical analysis of the product segment revenues. Round all percentages to one decimal place. Major Product Segments For a Recent Year (in millions) Percent (%) Cable Network Programming $13,773 % Television 4,895 % Filmed Entertainment 9,525 % Direct Broadcast Satellite Television 2,112 % Total revenues $30,305
  • 45. 100.0% Question 20 Beacon Signals Company maintains and repairs warning lights, such as those found on radio towers and lighthouses. Beacon Signals Company prepared the following end-ofperiod spreadsheet at December 31, 2019, fiscal year: Beacon Signals Company End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Adjusted Trial Balance Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 13,000.00 13,000.00 Accounts Receivable 40,500.00 (a) 12,500.00
  • 46. 53,000.00 Prepaid Insurance 4,200.00 (b) 3,000.00 1,200.00 Supplies 3,000.00 (c) 2,250.00 750.00 Land 98,000.00 98,000.00 Building 500,000.00 500,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation-Building 255,300.00 (d) 9,000.00
  • 47. 264,300.00 Equipment 121,900.00 121,900.00 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 100,100.00 (e) 4,500.00 104,600.00 Accounts Payable 15,700.00 15,700.00 Salaries and Wages Payable (f) 4,900.00 4,900.00 Unearned Rent 2,100.00 (g) 1,300.00
  • 48. 800.00 Sarah Colin, Capital 238,100.00 238,100.00 Sarah Colin, Drawing 10,000.00 10,000.00 Fees Earned 388,700.00 (a) 12,500.00 401,200.00 Rent Revenue (g) 1,300.00 1,300.00 Salaries and Wages Expense 163,100.00 (f) 4,900.00 168,000.00
  • 49. Advertising Expense 21,700.00 21,700.00 Utilities Expense 11,400.00 11,400.00 Depreciation Expense-Building (d) 9,000.00 9,000.00 Repairs Expense 8,850.00 8,850.00 Depreciation Expense-Equipment (e) 4,500.00 4,500.00 Insurance Expense
  • 50. (b) 3,000.00 3,000.00 Supplies Expense (c) 2,250.00 2,250.00 Miscellaneous Expense 4,350.00 4,350.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 37,450.00 37,450.00 1,030,900.00 1,030,900.00 Required: DO ALL 1-5 with correct labels 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31. If a net loss has been incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Use the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the correct wording of text items other than account names. You will not need to enter colons (:) on the income statement.
  • 51. 2. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the year ended December 31. No additional investments were made during the year. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Use the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the correct wording of text items. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31. Fixed assets must be entered in order according to account number. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Use the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the correct wording of text items other than account names. You will not need to enter colons (:) or the word "Less" on the balance sheet; they will automatically insert where necessary. 4. Based upon the end-of-period spreadsheet, journalize the closing entries. Explanations should be omitted. If you are unsure of account titles, see the chart of accounts. 5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Question 21 Finders Investigative Services is an investigative services firm that is owned and operated by Stacy Tanner. On June 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, the accountant for Finders
  • 52. Investigative Services prepared an end-of-period spreadsheet, a part of which follows: Finders Investigative Services End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 ~ Adjusted Trial Balance Account Title ~ Dr. Cr. ~ Cash ~ 28,000 Accounts Receivable ~ 69,600 Supplies ~ 4,600 Prepaid Insurance ~ 2,500 Building ~ 439,500
  • 53. Accumulated Depreciation-Building ~ 44,200 Accounts Payable ~ 11,700 Salaries Payable ~ 3,000 Unearned Rent ~ 2,000 Stacy Tanner, Capital ~ 373,800 Stacy Tanner, Drawing ~ 12,000 Service Fees ~ 718,000 Rent Revenue ~ 12,000 Salaries Expense ~ 522,100
  • 54. Rent Expense ~ 48,000 Supplies Expense ~ 10,800 Depreciation Expense-Building ~ 8,750 Utilities Expense ~ 7,150 Repairs Expense ~ 3,000 Insurance Expense ~ 2,500 Miscellaneous Expense ~ 6,200 ~ 1,164,700 1,164,700 Required: DO ALL 1-3 AND LABEL ALL 1. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity (no
  • 55. additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. * 2. Journalize the entries that were required to close the accounts at June 30. 3. If Stacy Tanner, Capital has instead decreased $30,000 after the closing entries were posted, and the withdrawals remained the same, what would have been the amount of net income or net loss? * Be sure to read the instructions for each financial statement carefully. Refer to the chart of accounts and the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Question 22 For the past several years, Jolene Upton has operated a part- time consulting business from her home. As of July 1, 2019, Jolene decided to move to rented quarters and to operate the business, which was to be known as Gourmet Consulting, on a full-time basis. Gourmet Consulting entered into the following transactions during July: Jul. 1 The following assets were received from Jolene Upton: cash, $19,000; accounts receivable, $22,300; supplies, $3,800; and office equipment, $8,900. There were no liabilities received. 1 Paid three months’ rent on a lease rental contract, $6,000. 2 Paid the premiums on property and casualty insurance policies, $4,500.
  • 56. 4 Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, $8,000. 5 Purchased additional office equipment on account from Office Necessities Co., $5,100. 6 Received cash from clients on account, $12,750. 10 Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, $500. 12 Paid Office Necessities Co. for part of the debt incurred on July 5, $3,000. 12 Provided services on account for the period July 1–12, $14,200. 14 Paid receptionist for two weeks’ salary, $1,500. Record the following transactions on Page 2 of the journal: Jul. 17 Received cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period July 1–17, $10,400. 18 Paid cash for supplies, $1,000. 20 Provided services on account for the period July 13–20, $9,000.
  • 57. 24 Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period July 17–24, $8,500. 26 Received cash from clients on account, $12,000. 27 Paid receptionist for two weeks’ salary, $1,500. 29 Paid telephone bill for July, $325. 31 Paid electricity bill for July, $675. 31 Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period July 25–31, $7,100. 31 Provided services on account for the remainder of July, $5,500. 31 Jolene withdrew $20,000 for personal use. Required: ANSWER ALL BELOW AND LABEL JUST PUT ANSWERS THAT GO IN EVERY JOURNAL ENTRy 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the July transactions. A.
  • 58. Download the spreadsheet in the Ledger panel and save the Excel file to your computer. Use the spreadsheet to post the July transactions from the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. Be sure to save your work in Excel as it will be used to complete the following steps in Part 1 of this problem as well as steps in Part 2 of this problem. Your input into the spreadsheet will not be included in your grade in CengageNOW on this problem. B. Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal in CengageNOW. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of July, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete requirements (5) and (6). • Insurance expired during July is $375. • Supplies on hand on July 31 are $2,850. • Depreciation of office equipment for July is $400. • Accrued receptionist salary on July 31 is $140. • Rent expired during July is $2,000. • Unearned fees on July 31 are $3,000. 5. (Optional) On your own paper or spreadsheet, enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period work sheet and complete the spreadsheet. Find a blank end-of-period work sheet in the Excel spreadsheet you previously downloaded.
  • 59. 6. A. Journalize the adjusting entries on page 3 of the journal. Adjusting entries are recorded on July 31. B. Use the attached spreadsheet in the Ledger panel to post the adjusting entries to the ledger of four-column accounts, inserting balances is the accounts affected. Add the appropriate posting reference to the adjusting entries in the journal in. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. ANSWER EVERYTHING! PLEASE BE SURE TO PUT THE QUESTION NUMBER AND DOUBLE CHECK WORK READ EVERYTHING AND ADDRESS ALL QUESTIONS! LABEL EVERYTHING Accounting Comprehensive Problem 1. 1. Create a Journal 1. C. Journalize each of the May transactions in the two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. B. Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal in CengageNOW. 6. A. Journalize the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 6. C. Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal in CengageNOW.
  • 60. 2. Create A Ledger SPREADSHEET and save the Excel file to your computer. Use the spreadsheet to post the May transactions from the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. Be sure to save your work in Excel as it will be used to complete the following steps in Part 1 of this problem as well as steps in Part 2 of this problem. Your input into the spreadsheet will not be included in your grade in CengageNOW on this problem. 1. B. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, enter Balance in the Item column and enter ‘X’ in the Posting Reference column. 2. A. Post the May transactions from the journal to a ledger of four- column accounts. 6. B. Post the adjusting entries to the ledger of four-column accounts, inserting balances in the accounts affected. 3. Prepape a Unadjusted Trial Balance Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2019. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May
  • 61. 3 Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, $4,500. 5 Received cash from clients on account, $2,450. 9 Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, $225. 13 Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, $640. 15 Provided services on account for the period May 1–15, $9,180. 16 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks’ salary including the amount owed on April 30, $750. 17 Received cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1–16, $8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: May 20 Purchased supplies on account, $735. 21 Provided services on account for the period May 16–20, $4,820. 25 Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17–23, $7,900.
  • 62. 27 Received cash from clients on account, $9,520. 28 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks’ salary, $750. 30 Paid telephone bill for May, $260. 31 Paid electricity bill for May, $810. 31 Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26–31, $3,300. 31 Provided services on account for the remainder of May, $2,650. 31 Kelly withdrew $10,500 for personal use. Required: 1. The chart of accounts is shown in a separate panel and the post- closing trial balance as of April 30, 2019, is shown below. A. Download the spreadsheet in the Ledger panel and save the Excel file to your computer. Be sure to save your work in Excel as it will be used to complete the following steps in Part 1 of this problem as well as steps in Part 2 of this problem. Your input into the spreadsheet will not be included in your grade in CengageNOW on this problem. B. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column
  • 63. account. Date the balances May 1, 2019, enter Balance in the Item column and enter ‘X’ in the Posting Reference column. C. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal entries on pages 5 and 6 of the journal to the ledger of four-column accounts. A. Use the spreadsheet to post the May transactions from the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. B. Add the appropriate posting reference to the journal. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. Accounts with zero balances can be left blank. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). • Insurance expired during May is $275. • Supplies on hand on May 31 are $715. • Depreciation of office equipment for May is $330. • Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is $325. • Rent expired during May is $1,600. • Unearned fees on May 31 are $3,210.
  • 64. 5. (Optional) On your own paper or spreadsheet, enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. Find a blank end-of-period work sheet in the Excel spreadsheet you previously downloaded. 6. A. Journalize the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. B. Post the adjusting entries to the ledger, inserting balances in the accounts affected. C. Add the appropriate posting reference to the adjusting entries in the journal in CengageNOW. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Accounts with zero balances can be left blank. Kelly Consulting POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE April 30, 2019 ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT 1 Cash 22,100.00 2 Accounts Receivable 3,400.00
  • 65. 3 Supplies 1,350.00 4 Prepaid Rent 3,200.00 5 Prepaid Insurance 1,500.00 6 Office Equipment 14,500.00 7 Accumulated Depreciation 330.00 8 Accounts Payable 800.00 9 Salaries Payable 120.00 10 Unearned Fees 2,500.00 11 Kelly Pitney, Capital 42,300.00