2. Table of contents
Greek Mythology
01 02 03
04 05 06
Defining the concepts
Greek Emblems Transition from Myths
to Emblems
Who are the Greeks?
New knowledge
8. Greek mythology
Greek Mythology is a group of epic* stories
about Gods, Goddesses, heroes, creatures
and the rituals* of Ancient Greece.
Most of these stories were told by the
Ancient Greeks to their families and friends
over many generations.
9. Greek Emblems
A Greek emblem is an abstract or
representational pictorial image
that represents the concept, moral
truth, gods and goddess of the
Greek Myths.
.
10. Linking Greek myths and Emblems
Myths
The Myth is an imaginary tale, a
word –picture
Emblems
Emblem is an ideograph, either in the
form of a simple diagrammatic image
(thun- derbolt of Zeus, the weather -
deity), or in the shape of a natural
object (eagle of Zeus, the sky-god;
and also, in some cults, an analogue
of the sun -god).
11. GODS/GODDESS EMBLEMS/SYMBOLS MYTHS
Hydra The Hydra is a serpentine water monster. It is described as a
humongous snake sea monster with approximately nine
heads.
Zeus – Jupite Zeus was the King of the Gods and the god of the sky,
weather… Zeus is associated with the thunderbolt. In Roman
mythology his name is Jupiter
Hades – Pluto Hades is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld.
Poseidon – Neptune Poseidon was the god of the sea, earthquakes, floods,
drought and horses. In Roman mythology his name is
Neptune.
12. Apollon – Apollo Apollon, was the Olympian god of prophecy and
oracles. He is also the god of music, song and
poetry…
Aphrodite – Venus Aphrodite was the Olympian goddess of love,
beauty, pleasure and fertility. Her emblems
include a dove.
Athene – Minerva Athena was the Olympian goddess of wisdom
and knowledge, war, weaving, pottery and other
crafts.
Hermes – Mercury Hermes was the god of herds and flocks,
travelers and hospitality, roads and trade,
language and writing, athletic contests,
gymnasiums, astronomy and astrology.
13. Hygeia was known as the Greek
goddess of health and hygiene, as the
name might suggest.
She was associated with Asclepius;
whose rod is now an emblem of health
care all over the world.
Bowl of Hygeia
Greek Myths and Emblems
14. The Gorgons emblem was
associated with any of the
three sisters whose hair was
made of scary, venomous
snakes and who had a terrifying
expression.
Gorgons
Greek Myths and Emblems
15. The Hecate has been linked
with crossroads, entrance-
ways, light, magic, witchcraft,
ghosts, sorcery, necromancy,
and the knowledge of herbs
and toxic plants.
According to feminist
traditions, the wheel of
Hecate emblemizes the
power of knowledge and life
Hecate’s wheel
Greek Myths and Emblems
16. Known as the Knot of
Hercules, Love Knot, and
Marriage Knot.
The emblem of the Hercules
Knot is made out of two
intertwined ropes that,
according to the Greek myth,
emblemizes the fertility of
God Hercules
Hercules knot jewelry
Greek Myths and Emblems
17. It was built to hold the
monster, Minotaur, that
was later killed by Theseus.
was designed by the
legendary artificer,
Daedalus.
In the English language, the
word “labyrinth” is used
interchangeably with the
maze.
Labyrinth
Greek Myths and Emblems
18.
19. Long Stories Short (new knowledge)
GREEK Mythologies
Emblems
Myths and emblems are very closely
related, they are both emblemic
presentations or substitutes, resembling
that for which they stand.
The myth is an imaginary tale, a word -
picture; and the emblem is an ideograph,
either in the form of a simple
diagrammatic image
Greek mythology emblems are present in
our everyday lives whether we know it or
not
The ancient Greeks had many different
gods and goddesses – hundreds of them –
and they are reflected through us through
our language.
20. References
❖ References
❖ dev, S. U.-. (2020). The Greek gods: Full list and background. Athens Tours by Local Experts & Greece Trips. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from
https://greektraveltellers.com/blog/the-greek-
gods#:~:text=Zeus%2C%20Poseidon%2C%20Hera%2C%20Hestia,%E2%80%9Cthe%2012%20Olympian%20Gods%E2%80%9D
❖ Greece High Definition (2021). Holy emblems of the Greek gods. Greece High Definition. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from
https://www.greecehighdefinition.com/blog/2021/4/17/holy-emblems-of-the-greek-gods
❖ Baldwin, A. (1915) Emblemism On Greek Coins. American Journal of Numismatics (1897-1924), 49 89-194
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43589909
❖ Admin. (n.d.). Greek emblems. Ancient Emblems. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from https://www.ancient-
emblems.com/greek_emblems.html
❖ Greek mythology emblems - Greek mythology meanings - graphic and meanings of Greek mythology emblems. Emblemikon. (2022, April 22).
Retrieved October 13, 2022, from https://emblemikon.com/meanings/greek-mythology-emblems-meanings/
❖ About New World Encyclopedia (Ed.). (2017). Greek mythology. About New World Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/greek_mythology
❖ Thornhill Pollard, J. R. (2022). Greek mythological characters and motifs in art and literature. Greek Mythology. Retrieved October 16, 2022,
from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Greek-mythology/Greek-mythological-characters-and-motifs-in-art-and-literature
❖ Tatlock, J. M. (1917). Greek and Roman Mythology. New York The Century Co.
https://doi.org/https://brittlebooks.library.illinois.edu/brittlebooks_open/Books2009-06/tatlje0001grerom/tatlje0001grerom.pdf
❖ The Editors of Give Me History, "Top 23 Ancient Greek Emblems With Meanings," Give Me History, March 9, 2021,
https://www.givemehistory.com/emblems-of-greece.
21. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon
and infographics & images by Freepik
Thanks!
Editor's Notes
Knowledge of Greek mythology has long-influenced society in subtle ways.
It has shaped culture and tradition, directed political systems and encouraged problem-solving.
Greek myths explained many elements of the natural and physical world and phenomena that were in existence.
Greek myths also served as a connection to religion in ancient Greece.
Greek myths explained how gods originated, their lives, afterlife and other elements of living.
No wonder André Malraux who is a French writer , adventurer , politician and intellectual rightly attested that and I quote “Ancient Greek mythology is the western of the Renaissance.
About 2,500 years ago Greece was one of the most important places in the ancient world.
The Greeks were great thinkers, warriors, writers, actors, athletes, artists, architects and politicians.
The Greeks called themselves Hellenes and their land was Hellas.
The name ‘Greeks’ was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans.
The people built fantastic temples, made scientific discoveries, wrote plays and founded the first proper democracy.
The final period of Greek history is known as the Hellenistic period. This lasted from 323BC to 30BC, when the Romans conquered Greece.
The Romans didn't destroy Greek life. They respected the Greeks and copied many things about their culture, including their buildings, beliefs and clothes.
Ancient Greek myths and legends have been told through the written word on the pages of great books, poems, plays, and film scripts, the imagery on pottery, artists’ canvasses and sculptures, and even through spoken word throughout history.
The tales that have captivated many a mind have served as great moral triumphs and lessons and have highlighted the many pitfalls, imperfections, and crucial mistakes of the infamous gods, goddesses, and heroes on whom they are based upon.
Although the word emblem and symbol are often used interchangeably, an emblem is a pattern that is used to represent an idea or an individual.
Also, an emblem develops in concrete, visual terms some abstraction: a deity, a tribe or nation, or a virtue or vice
Based on this linkage, it becomes almost impossible to talk about Greek Myths without linking it with symbols and emblems.
Which we will be looking at the next slide.
In Europe, the bowl of Hygeia is a common emblem found outside pharmacies.
In the United States, a mortar and pestle emblem can commonly be found.
This emblem has been associated with pharmacies since 1796.
In fact, it was also present on a coin that was minted for the Parisian Society of Pharmacy.
Since the Gorgons had an extremely terrifying expression, they were used to deter thieves and were placed on wine kraters in temples.
A belt of serpents and snakes was used to bring the Gorgons together Hercules Knot.
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Hecate is a goddess who is usually shown as holding a pair of torches or a key.
In later depictions, she appeared in triple form.
Hecate has been linked with crossroads, entrance-ways, light, magic, witchcraft, ghosts, sorcery, necromancy, and the knowledge of herbs and toxic plants.
In Wiccan traditions, the Hecate’s wheel emblem represents three different aspects of the goddess, including the mother, maiden, and crone.
According to feminist traditions, the wheel of Hecate emblemizes the power of knowledge and life.
It is mostly used as a marriage emblem that represents eternal love and undying commitment.
The emblem of the Hercules Knot is made out of two intertwined ropes that, according to the Greek myth, emblemizes the fertility of God Hercules. Interestingly, the Hercules Knot was used in ancient Egypt as a healing charm.
However, it became known as a token of love among the ancient Greeks and Romans, as well as a protective amulet.
It was also made a part of a bride’s girdle that was later untied in a marriage ceremony by the groom.
According to Greek mythology, the Labyrinth was designed by the legendary artificer, Daedalus, and consisted of a complex confusing structure that was built especially for King Minos of Crete at Knossos.
It was built to hold the monster, Minotaur, that was later killed by Theseus. Daedalus had constructed the Labyrinth in such a complicated way so that Theseus could not easily escape it.
In the English language, the word “labyrinth” is used interchangeably with the maze.
Greek mythology emblems are present in our everyday lives whether we know it or not.
It is deeply embedded into our everyday culture, as even a lot of the movies we see, books we read, the music we hear, and yes – even products we buy – are deeply influenced by the Ancient Greek mythologies and symbols which now converted into emblems.
The ancient Greeks had many different gods and goddesses – hundreds of them – and they are reflected through us through our language on an everyday basis.